A Treasury of Success Unlimited - Og Mandino
A Treasury of Success Unlimited - Og Mandino
A Treasury of Success Unlimited - Og Mandino
SUCCESS
UNLIMITED
edited by
OG MANDINO
A Publication of The
Napoleon Hill Foundation
Original Edition Copyright 1955-1966
by The Napoleon Hill Foundation
Revised Edition Copyright 2008 by The
Napoleon Hill Foundation
All Rights Reserved.
ISBN: 978-0-9838111-4-5
Published by The Napoleon Hill
Foundation PO Box 1277
Wise, Virginia 24293
Website: www.naphill.org
Email: napoleonhill@uvawise.edu
PREFACE
Success is one of the most difficult
words in the English language to define.
To you it may mean fame and personal
power, to another it may be the
acquisition of a million dollars, to many
it is a happy home filled to capacity with
love. Whatever your own personal
definition of success may be, you will
discover much to ponder in the pages of
this book.
Since its first issue in 1954, Success
Unlimited magazine has been guided by
the philosophy, principles and personal
efforts of one man—Editor and
Publisher W. Clement Stone—and few
living Americans write or speak on this
subject of success with more authority or
experience. His own success story
transcends, by far, the heroes of the
Horatio Alger stories he read as a young
man. Beginning as a newsboy on the
streets of Chicago, Mr. Stone applied
many of the principles you will find in
this book to amass, and share with
others, a fortune that is in excess of $160
million!
With such a man at its helm, it is
inevitable that Success Unlimited
attracts to its pages nearly every giant in
the field of self-help and inspirational
writing. The best of their articles which
have appeared in the magazine have
been chosen for its first Treasury of
Success Unlimited. You are about to
meet people like Norman Vincent Peale,
Napoleon Hill, Harold Sherman, Preston
Bradley, Ben Sweetland and dozens of
others who will show you how to
become a whole person—not just
wealthy, but also healthy, happy and
wise.
Oliver Wendell Holmes once said
that many ideas grow better when they
are transplanted to another mind. You
are about to discover a treasure chest of
success ideas. Just one of
iv PREFACE
them could change your entire life!
May the ones you transplant from the
following pages to you grow strong and
healthy within your mind and heart until
you blossom into the person you’ve
always wanted to become.
OG MANDINO
Executive Director, Success Unlimited
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION W. Clement Stone . . .
. . . . ix
1 YOU UNLIMITED You Unlimited
Be Generous!
How to Profit from
Your Mistakes Now is Your Time!
Dr. Preston Bradley . . . . . . 1 W.
Clement Stone . . . . . . . 5
Douglas Lurton . . . . . . . . . 7 Dr. Louis
Binstock . . . . . . 12
2 FAITH UNLIMITED The Power of
Prayer “Of Whom Shall I
Be Afraid”
The Man Whose Work
Will Never End “God Has Been Good
to Me”
Handel’s Easter
Masterpiece
Break the Worry Habit A Living
Philosophy Bill Nelson . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
Alice Wellman . . . . . . . . . 20
W. Clement Stone . . . . . . 24
R. M. Good . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Henry N. Ferguson . . . . . 33
Dr. Norman Vincent Peale .37
W. Clement Stone . . . . . . 39
3 IDEAS UNLIMITED
Logic and the Unknown Read and Relax
for Profit W. Clement Stone . . . . . . 45
Claire Cox . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
vi CONTENTS
4 LOVE UNLIMITED
To Any Little Boy’s Father The Letter on
Yellow
Scratch Paper
Kelley’s Christmas Gift Anonymous . . .
. . . . . . . . 54
W. Clement Stone . . . . . . 55
Og Mandino . . . . . . . . . . . 57
And Then There Was Light Earl Stowell
. . . . . . . . . . . 60
“And They Lived Happily
Ever After”
W. Clement Stone . . . . . . 64
5 COURAGE UNLIMITED Hogan
The Luckiest Man Alive Portrait of
Courage Og Mandino . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Raymond A. Tetzlaff . . . . 75 Theodore
Vrettos . . . . . . . 77
6 MIND UNLIMITED
The Surest Way in the
World to Attract Success —or
Failure
Your Source of Power The “Big Me”
Harold Sherman . . . . . . . 83 Napoleon
Hill . . . . . . . . . . 87 Marjorie Spiller
Neagle . . 92
7 HEALTH UNLIMITED How to
Live Longer How About Your
Insomnia?
Men, It’s Okay to Cry! Frank Rose . . . . .
. . . . . . . 95
Jack Meyer . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Ralph E. Prouty . . . . . . . 103
Danger! Alcoholism Ahead Lila Lennon
. . . . . . . . . . 107
Can You Afford Your
Temper? Duane Valentry . . . . . . . 110
8 OPPORTUNITY UNLIMITED A
Miracle of Positive
Thinking
Get Off the Treadmill! A Home for Ten
Cents Make the Impossible
Your Goal!
William L. Roper . . . . . . 117
W. Clement Stone . . . . . 121
Ben Sweetland . . . . . . . . 123
Dr. Harold Blake Walker .127
CONTENTS vii
9 SALES UNLIMITED Reminiscing . . .
from Newsboy to President W. Clement
Stone . . . . . 133
10 SUCCESS UNLIMITED The
Ingredients of Success Eddie
Rickenbacker—
A Lesson in
Positive Faith
Art Linkletter—His
Happiness Is Complete at Christmas
David Sarnoff—He
Changed Your Life
Bob Cummings—”Live In a Dream
Fulfilled”
Steve McQueen—”Always Be Yourself”
Rudy Vallee—The
Feeling of Success
Florence Charwick— ”Winners Never
Quit; Quitters Never Win”
David Janssen—Fugitive From Failure
C. W. Post—”Just a
Little Bit Better”
Dr. Scholl—Footsteps to Success
Dr. James Turpin—
His Success Has
No Price Tag
Art Walton—Persistency, Larston D.
Farrar . . . . . . 139
William L. Roper . . . . . . 143
Adine Travis Lough . . . . 149
Paul Molloy . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Adine Travis Lough . . . . 158
William L. Roper . . . . . . 162
Ruby Vallee—As Told
to Larston D. Farrar . . 166
Harvey J. Berman . . . . . . 170
Duane Valentry . . . . . . . 175
Dave Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Bob Ferguson . . . . . . . . . 183
Eleanore Page Hamilton . 188
Prescription for Success Elizabeth Lello
. . . . . . . . 193 Lincoln’s Key to Success
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
INTRODUCTION
by W. CLEMENT STONE
Editor and Publisher, Success Unlimited
Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon
Hill was first published in 1937.
Millions read it. I did too. It played an
important part in motivating me and
many thousands who were seeking
happiness, health, power and wealth to
achieve our objectives.
But there were hundreds of
thousands of readers who found Think
and Grow Rich so extremely interesting
to read that they were carried away by
the stories it contained and therefore did
not recognize, study and use the
principles that were applicable to
themselves. Yes, they were momentarily
inspired and undoubtedly benefited to
some degree. But after reading the book,
they failed to experience the success in
life they had the capacity to achieve.
In 1952 I met Napoleon Hill for the
first time. Because I had seen the power
of Think and Grow Rich change the lives
of thousands of persons for the better, I
encouraged him to come out of
retirement and spend five years to
complete his life’s work. He agreed on
one condition . . . that I become his
general manager. I accepted because I
realized that it is seldom that one man
can affect the lives of the masses of
future generations.
It is no longer true that if you build
the best mousetrap, a path will be beaten
to your door. Today the best ideas,
services and products must be sold. By
vocation I was a salesman and sales
manager. I felt that I had a contribution to
make in marketing what we subsequently
called the PMA (Positive Mental
Attitude) concepts.
x INTRODUCTION
Principles: Use Them or You Lose Them
During the ten years Napoleon Hill
and I were associated, our lectures,
books, movies, personal consultations
and the magazine Success Unlimited
developed gratifying, effective, and
often amazing results. Through them we
inspired and taught individuals how to
motivate themselves and others, at will,
to acquire the true riches of life as well
as monetary wealth and business
success. We soon observed, however,
that many individuals forgot the
principles. They did not learn and
employ them well enough to develop
them as habits of thought. They lost their
inspiration . . . they stopped trying.
We realized that motivation
(inspiration to action) is like a fire: the
flames will be extinguished unless the
fire is refueled. In 1954 vitamins were
the rage. We conceived the idea of the
monthly magazine Success Unlimited to
supply regular mental vitamins to
revitalize those who were seeking self-
help and wished inspiration to keep the
flames of their enthusiasm for self-
development alive.
So in 1954 Napoleon Hill and I
founded Success Unlimited. Because of
the many requests for an anthology, this
book, A Treasury of Success Unlimited,
was compiled.
Follow a Successful Guide
A Treasury of Success Unlimited can
guide you to happiness, good physical
and mental health, power and wealth.
Like the book Think and Grow Rich,
each biography, editorial or story is
interesting reading. Each contains a
message especially for you. Each is
designed to stimulate you to develop the
unlimited power of your mind.
The many successful authors who
themselves use the principles of success
revealed in their articles, and who,
collectively, have influenced the lives of
millions of persons for the better, give
you guidelines which you can use to
acquire happiness, good health and
wealth, and eliminate unnecessary
illness and misery.
We do not claim that the anthology in
itself will bring happiness, health,
power and wealth. But we do know that
if you are seeking these, you will
generate new ideas and be persistently
motivated toward your objectives as you
read each chapter. Your
INTRODUCTION xi
life will be changed, for you will be
motivated to read inspirational, self-help
books which are referred to—books
which have already changed countless
thousands of lives for the better. You
will like the concepts of certain authors
and will wish to read their works. In
brief, you will recognize new
opportunities that were not previously
apparent to you. But most of all, when
you have a good idea, you will be
impelled to follow through with . . .
action.
Are You Ready?
Improved good health and happiness
can be yours. Wealth . . . you can get it.
Power . . . you have it within you. But
you must decide whether you are willing
to pay the price to extract and use the
success principles necessary to acquire
these riches to life. The choice is yours
and . . . yours alone.
Perhaps you are ready to discover
and use gems of thought— simple
universal principles—contained in A
Treasury of Success Unlimited. Perhaps
you are not. If you are not ready, but
wish to increase your happiness,
physical and mental health, power and
wealth, you can prepare yourself now by
determining specifically what you really
want to achieve or acquire. For when
you know what your specific objectives
are concerning your distant, intermediate
and immediate goals, you will be more
apt to recognize that which will help you
achieve them.
If you have a sincere desire to
achieve anything worthwhile in life, an
affirmation answer to the following
questions will indicate that you are
ready to get for yourself the most this
book has to offer. Are you willing to pay
the price:
To try to be honest with yourself and
recognize your strengths and
weaknesses?
To try to engage in self-inspection with
regularity?
To try to discover how to develop
desirable habits and eliminate those you
are convinced are undesirable?
To try to follow the rules revealed to you
in this book which you yourself believe
will help you to reach your distant,
intermediate and immediate goals?
To try to recognize the principles that are
applicable to you?
If you are not willing to pay the price . . .
if you are not ready
xii INTRODUCTION
. . . then enjoy the book. You’ll like
it. In all probability your reaction will
be such that you will then be ready to
reread it and extract the principles that
can help you bring your wishes into
reality. For each chapter will be thought-
provoking as each author endeavors to
motivate you to desirable action.
Results Are What Count
In 1952 I made a resolution. I
resolved that I would not write an
article, write a book or give a speech
unless I endeavored to motivate the
reader or member of my listening
audience to desirable action. I haven’t
failed to live up to that resolution. This
introductory to A Treasury of Success
Unlimited is no exception. For I am
attempting to motivate you to seek and
find greater happiness, good mental and
physical health, power and wealth, by
suggesting you endeavor to recognize,
relate, assimilate and use the principles
contained in each chapter of this book.
I evaluate my work by the standard:
Results are what count. I feel warranted
in speaking with authority. The type of
material used in this anthology has been
instrumental in building Combined
Insurance Company of America, of
which I am president, into the largest
company of its kind in the world. Every
sales representative, office employee
and shareholder in the Combined Group
of Companies (which includes the
Combined Insurance Company of
America, Combined American Insurance
Company, Hearthstone Insurance
Company of Massachusetts and First
National Casualty Company) has
received such information for many
years. I have firsthand knowledge of its
effectiveness.
Also, as president of the Chicago
Boys Club, I have seen the lives of
teenage boys who have been exposed to
such inspirational literature changed for
the better.
Recidivism has been reduced in
prisons where inspirational self-help
books and Success Unlimited magazine
have been furnished to those who were
incarcerated, and where they were
instructed in the principles contained in
this literature.
Letters from many subscribers in the
United States and other parts of the
world, whom I have not met, indicate the
help and inspiration they have received
from the magazine.
Therefore, from firsthand experience and
testimonials I
INTRODUCTION xiii
know that Success Unlimited has
been a powerful influence in bringing
happiness, health, power and wealth to
those who had a sincere desire to
achieve their specific objectives.
The selected articles from Success
Unlimited issues of the past, contained in
A Treasury of Success Unlimited, can do
for you what the magazine has done for
others.
1 YOU
UNLIMITED
Of all knowledge the wise
and good seek most to know
themselves. —Shakespeare
Do you believe you have unlimited
possibilities for happiness and success?
You will, after you read. . .
YOU UNLIMITED
by DR. PRESTON BRADLEY
Many years ago I was walking
across the old Rush Street Bridge in
Chicago with my coat-collar up and a
cap pulled down over my eyes, and I
bumped into a man who had on a heavy
raincoat and was walking in the opposite
direction, with his head down and his
hat pulled over his eyes. I said, “I’m
sorry, excuse me.” He said, “That’s quite
all right: I want to know if you like the
rain, too.” I looked into his face and
knew immediately, for it was not many
evenings before that I had sat in a theater
and had seen him in an interpretation of
one of the great classic plays of our
literature—the play of Peer Gynt—for
the man to whom I was speaking, who
became my friend until his death, was
that fine, distinguished gentleman,
scholar and great actor, Richard
Mansfield, who had to struggle and fight
to read that enviable position which he
occupied in the American Theater as one
of the great interpreters of the classics.
Mr. Mansfield never remembered
when he did not want to become a great
actor. As a child, like a great many
children, he loved to mimic people. His
mother opposed him in his ambition very
bitterly. She wanted him to go into
business and follow the mercantile
profession. This was revolting to
Mansfield, and he played his first part
when he was a lad of seventeen. His
mother thought she would humiliate and
embarrass him sufficiently so that he
never would think of the theater again.
At the opening performance of the play,
in which he had a very minor part, she
and two of her friends engaged seats not
far from the front of the stage. When this
boy, with his dreams of greatness in the
theater—and at its best it is a noble
profession, with great social and cultural
values—came on in the play, he was
publicly ridiculed by his mother. She
taunted him! She and her friends
laughed, whispered and did everything
in the world they could to defeat him. He
went through his part, but he said he
went to his dressing room and wept
bitterly. It seemed that the world had
dropped away from him that he should
be treated like that, but he said to
himself: “I will take my life and develop
every bit of it to the perfection of my art.
No one can stop me. I believe that I have
unlimited possibilities and I will do my
best to develop them.” Nothing stopped
him. Early in life he realized that he was
not limited by any influence that could
be constructed about him to defeat the
highest purposes of his life.
Now, are we all constituted in such a
way that our success in life consists of
decreasing our limitations? Is it possible
for us to have such a clear conception of
what those limitations are that we can
make it our supreme business to
decrease them? Most of us are very poor
critics of ourselves. We can easily
criticize others and discover what is
wrong with them, and we can easily
build up an argument for our own side of
the situation; but it is a far more difficult
thing to be a self-critic—to take the
situation that comes into our life and sit
down with it frankly and say: “What did
I do, or what have I said that has
contributed to this situation?”
There is not a person reading this
article who is living up to his or her own
possibilities. If you feel in pretty much
of a chaos, frustrated, lots of trouble and
worry, just turn the searchlight on
yourself and you will discover an
available source of power. When you
open up the channels and the avenues for
that power, it will flood your soul and
you will find yourself developing
strength and poise, a solidarity, a feeling
of security, that nothing on earth can
shake!
Is there jealousy in your heart? Is
there envy? Opposition? Don’t expect a
miracle if you retain an obstacle. There
is some disciplining you must do. You
have got to clear out the old festering
sores of your heart. Perhaps you have
lied about someone; perhaps you have
been unkind; perhaps you have slandered
and gossiped. Perhaps you have been
“little” when you should have been
“big.”
How can we transmit our ideals into
action so that these ideals can have sway
in our lives? Well, we have to begin in
our own hearts. When we clear away all
that clutters up the channels, the heart
and mind are cleansed, the head
becomes rarified and the old jealousies,
animosities and hatreds are uprooted,
and then, though trouble may come in
and flood and encompass our lives, there
still is a power that reveals our own
possibilities. The mere fact that none of
us is living up to his best does not
predicate that we never can.
Set no barriers for yourself. Admit
no barricades or obstacles. Anything in
the way? Look at it, examine it, analyze
your own relationship to the self-
construction of it, clean up your own life
and there will be an influx of that power
to which there is no limit—unlimited
you! You are unlimited! There is no limit
for you!
I knew a woman not many years ago
who was stricken with polio—infantile
paralysis—and as happens so frequently
with adults, the resultant paralysis was
tragic. One of those wellmeaning ladies,
you know the type, came into her sick-
room where she was experiencing the
tragedy of it, and said to her: “Oh, my
dear, I suppose an illness like this does
color one’s life, doesn’t it?” And this
great soul replied, “Yes, it does color
one’s life, but I choose the color!”
The trouble is, in this complicated
period in which we are all living, the
very atmosphere is charged with
frustration—and assault upon unity and
harmony; discord is the theme. We are in
chaos. And what is true of the world
society is true of our little individual
world, the one inside us that is so
important to us. The world basically and
fundamentally is constituted on the basis
of harmony. Everything works in co-
operation with something else. In the
entire world of the physical universe
every law is dovetailed into every other.
The whole cosmic reality is integrated
by one harmonic whole, and whenever
discord anywhere comes into the
picture, trouble arises. That is not only
true of the cosmos of which we are a
part, but it is also true of your life and
mine in the little orbit in which we life.
How can we develop a technique for
the manifestation of harmony, in spite of
the storms around us? How can we keep
our own integration in such operations
so that disease and discord and
confusion can never touch a single iota
of our own constituency? Is that
possible? Not entirely possible, though
it was for some who have lived: Saint
Francis of Assisi, the immortal and
everlasting Gandhi, and I think for Dr.
Albert Schweitzer down in the wilds
and jungles of Africa, and for the classic
example of all the history of humanity—
the Master of Men. All the evil that can
be designed against you can be
dissipated and eradicated by the
presence of that divine harmony. There
is strength and beauty in it, nothing
fragile or weak. It is strong; it is
unlimited; for beauty is power; truth has
vitality; unity has power. They are the
great, positive, creative, unlimited
forces of life. I like in this connection to
think of some lines from a poem of Ella
Wheeler Wilcox:
You will be what you will be;
Let failure find its false content
In that poor word “environment”; But
spirit scorns it and is free.
Be not impatient in delay,
But wait as one who understands;
When spirit rises and commands The
gods are ready to obey.
The river seeking for the sea
Confronts the dam and precipice,
Yet knows it cannot fail or miss; You
will be what you will be! Even without
worldly wealth it’s possible for you to .
..
BE GENEROUS!
by W. CLEMENT STONE
Be generous! Give to those whom
you love; give to those who love you;
give to the fortunate; give to the
unfortunate; yes—give especially to
those to whom you don’t want to give.
Your most precious, valued
possessions and your greatest powers
are invisible and intangible. No one can
take them. You, and you alone, can give
them. You will receive abundance for
your giving. The more you give—the
more you will have!
Give a smile to everyone you meet
(smile with your eyes)— and you’ll
smile and receive smiles. . .
Give a kind word (with a kindly thought
behind the word)— you will be kind and
receive kind words. . .
Give appreciation (warmth from the
heart)—you will appreciate and be
appreciated. . .
Give honor, credit and applause (the
victor’s wreath)—you will be honorable
and receive credit and applause. . .
Give time for a worthy cause (with
eagerness)—you will be worthy and
richly rewarded. . .
Give hope (the magic ingredient for
success)—you will have hope and be
made hopeful. . .
Give happiness (a most treasured state
of mind)—you will be happy and be
made happy. . .
Give encouragement (the incentive to
action)—you will have courage and be
encouraged. . .
Give cheer (the verbal sunshine)—
you’ll be cheerful and cheered. . .
Give a pleasant response (the neutralizer
of irritants)—you will be pleasant and
receive pleasant responses. . .
Give good thoughts (nature’s character
builder)—you will be good and the
world will have good thoughts for you. .
.
Give prayers (the instrument of
miracles) for the godless and the godly
—you will be reverent and receive
blessings, more than you deserve!
Be generous! Give!
There are two things you can do when
you make a mistake. You can feel sorry
for yourself
and give up or you can learn. . .
A LIVING PHILOSOPHY
by W. CLEMENT STONE
The essence of a living philosophy is
that it must be alive. To be alive, it must
be lived, you must act! Actions, not mere
words, determine the validity of a man’s
living philosophy.
For faith without works is dead.
Whether he recognizes it or not,
everyone has a philosophy.
You become what you think. Now my
living philosophy is: First, God is
always a good God.
Secondly, truth will always be truth,
regardless of lack of
understanding, disbelief or ignorance.
Thirdly, man is the product of his
heredity, environment, physical body,
conscious and subconscious mind,
experience and particular position and
direction in time and space . . . and
something more, including powers know
and unknown. He has the power to
affect, use, control, or harmonize with
all of them.
Fourthly, man was created in the
image of God, and has the God-given
ability to direct his thoughts, control his
emotions and ordain his destiny.
Fifthly, Christianity is a dynamic,
living, growing experience. Its universal
principles are simple and enduring. For
example, the Golden Rule, “Do unto
others as you would have others do unto
you,” is simple in its concepts and
enduring and universal in its application.
But it must be applied to become alive.
Sixthly, I believe in prayer and the
miraculous power of prayer.
Now what does this philosophy mean to
me? It wouldn’t mean a thing unless I
lived it. To live it, I must apply it. And
therefore I shall give you an illustration
of how I apply it in a time of need. Then
it may be more meaningful to you.
In 1939 I owned an insurance agency
which represented a large Eastern
accident and health insurance company.
Over a thousand full-time licensed
agents were operating under my
supervision in every state in the United
States. My contract was verbal and
provided for exclusive distribution of a
specified series of accident policies.
Under this working agreement, the
business was owned by me. The
company printed the policies and paid
the claims. I assumed all other expenses.
It was spring. My family and I were
vacationing in Florida when I received a
letter from one of the chief executive
officers of the company. This letter was
brief: It stated that my services would be
terminated at the end of two weeks; my
license to represent the company, and the
licenses of all my representatives,
would be cancelled on that date; no
policies could be sold or renewed after
that date; and the president of the
company was leaving on a trip and
couldn’t be reached for two months.
I was faced with a serious problem. The
type of contract I had just wasn’t being
made any more. A new connection for a
national operation such as mine within
two weeks was an improbability. The
families of the one thousand
representatives who worked for me
would also have a problem if I didn’t
find a solution.
Now what do you do when you have a
serious personal problem—a physical,
mental, moral, spiritual, family, social or
business problem?
What do you do when the walls cave in?
What do you do when there is no place
to turn?
That’s the time your faith is tested. For
faith is mere daydreaming unless
applied. While true faith is applied
continuously, it is tested at the time of
your greatest need.
Now what would you have done if you
had been faced with my problem?
Here’s what I did:
I told no one, but cloistered by myself in
my bedroom for 45 minutes. There I
reasoned that God is always a good
God; right is right; and with every
disadvantage there is a greater
advantage if one seeks and finds it.
Then I kneeled down and thanked God
for my blessings: a healthy body, a
healthy mind, a wonderful wife and
children, the privilege of living in this
great land of freedom and unlimited
opportunity, and the joy of being alive. I
prayed for guidance. I prayed for help.
And I believed that I would receive
them.
And I did get into positive mental action!
On arising I began to engage in thinking
time. Four resolutions were made:
1. I wouldn’t be fired.
2. I would organize my own accident
and health company and by 1956 would
have the largest company of this kind in
the United States.
3. By 1956 a specific objective would
be reached. It was of such magnitude and
so personal that it would be improper to
mention it here; and
4. I would reach the president of the
company regardless of what part of the
world he might be in.
And then I got into physical action. I left
the house and drove to the nearest public
telephone booth to try to talk to the
company president. I succeeded because
I tried. The president was a kindly,
understanding man of principle. He gave
me permission to continue operations
upon my agreement to withdraw from the
state of Texas where the general agents
of the company were having some
competitive difficulties with my
representatives. We were to meet at the
home office in 90 days.
We did meet in 90 days. I am still
licensed for that company and continue
to give it business.
When 1956 came, the company I
organized in 1939 was not the largest
accident and health company in the
United States. But it was the world’s
largest stock company writing accident
and health insurance exclusively. My
specific personal objective had also
been achieved.
Now, what do you do when you have a
serious personal problem—a physical,
mental, moral, spiritual, family, social or
business problem? Your philosophy will
determine your answer.
Remember: the essence of a living
philosophy is that it must be alive. To be
alive, it must be lived. To be lived, you
must act! Actions, not mere words,
determine the validity of a man’s living
philosophy.
3 IDEAS
UNLIMITED
Ideas control the world. —
James A. Garfield
They used logic, planted tin cans and
innocently waited for the harvest.
THE LETTER ON
YELLOW SCRATCH
PAPER
by W. CLEMENT STONE
The cab driver and I became quite
friendly as we conversed together while
riding from Kennedy Airport to uptown
New York last Monday.
You see, I try always to make a cab
trip in New York pay off with a human
interest story. And this trip was no
exception.
“Tell me about yourself and some of
your experiences,” I suggested. So
Louis, the cab driver, told me of a
strange experience he had had the
previous week. And when he did, I felt
he was ready—ready to talk about
himself and his family. So I directed his
mind in the desired channel with the
question: “Are those your four
children?” referring to a picture on the
dashboard in front of the steering wheel.
“Yes,” he answered, “they are wonderful
kids. We have a lot of fun together.” And
he kept talking.
By the time we were within a few
blocks of my destination, I sensed that he
had an inner urge to share with me
something very personal to him. And
now I share it with you; a symbol of love
—a letter written on yellow scratch pad
paper.
He had already shown me his wallet
with a picture of his wife when she was
a bride and colored snapshots of the
children. He had a loving word to say
about each.
Now he handed me the letter. It was
from his wife. She had handed it to him
when she kissed him as he left the front
door that morning.
“I suppose in every marriage there are
arguments from time to time,” he started.
Then continued, “My wife and I had
what some might call a family squabble
last night. She was griping about our
early marriage—when the children were
younger, telling me how other husbands
helped around the house and I did
nothing.
“Said she, ‘My brother Herman always
helped Helen when the children were
young. He would wash the dishes, even
scrub the floors. And Irene’s husband,
Tom, would make necessary repairs to
the furniture—he’d even change the
baby’s diapers and never complain. But
you—you weren’t helpful at all when the
children were young. You weren’t a
good father then.’
“You see,” he apologized to me, “as a
cab driver I worked twelve hours a day.
And my job was to make the money. I
made good money because I made every
hour count. Then when I got home, I was
tired. I needed sleep and some
relaxation.
“And look what we have to show for it,”
he continued. “A home of our own in
Queens, a good Chevy car, life
insurance, some money in the bank and a
summer home in upstate New York. In
the summer the family is on the lake. I
spend Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays
with them. Because they are away, I
work an extra four hours Mondays,
Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays.”
I began to read the letter and as I did so I
felt the emotions of its writer. Now you
will feel it too because of the love and
sincerity with which it was written. For
the following is part of what I read:
“I was wrong in finding fault with you. I
was dead wrong in complaining about
what you didn’t do when the children
were younger. I am humiliated that I
complained you weren’t a good father
then. For I know of no husband or father
that is more loving, kind and thoughtful
of his children and wife. You are
certainly doing the right thing for all of
us.
“And it was wrong for me to allow my
feeling of the past to interfere with our
happiness now. For we do have a happy
home. And now it is I who, with
faultfinding and nagging, have brought
unhappiness to you.
“I love you so very much. I have the
most wonderful husband in the world.
And my children have a most loving and
kind father. I hope you will forgive me.”
And as I handed the yellow page back to
Louie, he said, “This letter: It will never
be forgotten. For I will keep it forever.”
Christmas, from now on, will have a
deeper meaning for you after you
understand . . .
KELLEY’S CHRISTMAS
GIFT
by OG MANDINO
The month of December was cold
and wet and gloomy in England in 1944.
Although the tides of war had shifted in
favor of the Allies, our casualties still
continued high so our morale matched
the weather.
Our B-24 airbase, fifty miles north
of London, was just like a hundred
others spread carelessly over the face of
England and we were similar to all the
others in planes and personnel with one
exception—we had Kelley.
I don’t remember his first name but I
do recall he was a navigator . . . and a
good one. Kelley had habits that set him
apart from most of us who assumed a
phony air of boldness to hide our fear.
For one thing he was older than most of
us . . . probably near thirty. When we
went to London every two weeks and
raised unholy hell he remained behind
and wrote letters to his wife, his mother,
his son and every other relative whose
address he kept in a little brown book. A
forty-eight hour pass to Kelley meant
stuffing his duffel bag with candy bars
and canned food and bringing it to poor
families in the village. Before each
mission Kelley attended chapel services
while most of us slept those extra fifteen
minutes. Yes, to many of us, Kelley was
a strange guy.
Then, about two weeks before
Christmas, Kelley got an idea. He
decided that we would throw a
Christmas party on our base for all the
British kids that lived in the area. He
sold the idea to our Colonel and then he
assigned projects to all of us. It was
difficult to say no to Kelley . . . and
when we weren’t flying missions we had
plenty of time on our hands anyway.
Kelley set up collection boxes inside
the Post Exchange and I painted signs
that asked for contributions of candy
bars, chewing gum, canned fruit and
cookies from each man’s weekly
allotment purchase. We filled dozens of
boxes.
Then Kelley coaxed the mechanics
on the flight line to make toys from spare
parts and scrap metal. The carpenters
got into the act and began building toy
carts and crude rocking horses and even
the nurses made stuffed dolls and
animals. Everyone became involved and
Kelley kept the whole operation
coordinated in a way that would have
made General Motors proud.
Two days before Christmas, the mess
hall began to look like Macy’s
warehouse . . . and Kelley was all
smiles . . . until someone reminded him
that we had no Christmas ornaments or
lights to hang. He solved this problem as
swiftly as he solved the others. He
commandeered boxes of silver chaff that
we dropped during our bombing
missions to confuse the enemy radar . . .
and we had our “icicles.” He had the
base electrician wire a couple of
hundred spare wing-tip lights to heavy
cable and we spent a morning coloring
them with paint that he produced from
Lord knows where.
On Christmas eve we decorated the
mess hall and although it was no
Rockefeller Plaza we were all proud of
our handiwork . . . even though none of
us would admit it. On the way back to
our barracks we got the “good news.”
We were flying a mission on Christmas
Day. You can imagine the remarks next
morning before, during and after the
briefing. We were all thinking the same
thing . . . what a day to die! Our mission,
of course, wasn’t going to affect the
Christmas party. The base personnel all
had their instructions from Kelley and
all the buses from the motor pool had
been assigned a special town or hamlet
where they were to go to pick up the
children.
When we returned on Christmas
afternoon, from what had been a rough
mission, we hurriedly changed clothes
and dashed to the mess hall as soon as
de-briefing was finished. The place was
bedlam. It looked like recess time at my
old grammar school. Kids were pushing
their new carts and toy trucks, little girls
skipped and danced with their new
stuffed dolls clutched tightly to their
breasts, while boys ran from one end of
the hall to the other holding their
miniature planes and imitating the
sounds of Spitfires and P-51’s. Every
smiling face was smeared with
chocolate . . . many for the first time
ever. The wing-tip lights blinked
overhead in multi-colored joy and
someone had found a phonograph which
was playing tinny but recognizable
Christmas carols. I watched for a few
moments remembering many happy
childhood Christmases of my own. Then
I left and slowly walked back to my
barracks. In the distance someone
gunned all four motors of a B-24,
drowning out the joyous shouts from the
hall.
I passed the chapel and then I
stopped. Without even knowing what I
was doing I found myself walking back
up the cobblestone walk and pulling
open the metal door.
I stepped inside for the first time
since I had been on the base. The outside
world quieted down. I felt myself
kneeling and before I could stop myself I
was sobbing. It was the first time I had
cried since my mother had died. Finally
I prayed . . . prayed for Kelley and the
rest of his crew whose plane I had
watched explode into flames after taking
a direct hit only a few hours ago.
Since that Christmas, so many years
ago, I never hear a Christmas carol or
watch a child open a Christmas gift
without remembering Kelley and
counting my own blessings. Why Kelley
is not here to enjoy each Christmas like
the rest of us is a question I stopped
asking myself . . . I finally realized that
Kelley’s gift to all of us was the same
priceless gift of sacrifice and love that
we all received from Him whose
birthday we celebrate on Christmas Day.
She was a stranger and he nearly
rejected her request . . .
HOGAN
by OG MANDINO
They played the U.S. Open back in
June, 1965, without the greatest
professional golfer that ever lived. Ben
Hogan, when told that he and all
previous Open winners except the last
five had to qualify for the “opportunity”
to play in this year’s Open, decided to
sit this one out and watch television
make heroes out of golfers that included
many who never saw the day they could
carry his golf clubs.
At the Colonial Open, a few months
ago, Ben Hogan was presented with a
trophy inscribed to “The Greatest
Professional Golfer in History.” As Ben
accepted this award I wonder if the
memory of a morning sixteen years ago
flashed briefly across his mind.
Ben had just lost a play-off to Jimmy
Demaret at Phoenix after winning the
Bing Crosby Invitational and the Long
Beach Open. He was tired and his thirty-
seven-year-old legs were weary from
the constant high pressure of tournament
competition. He and his wife Valerie
decided to pass up the next tournament at
Tucson, and they headed for Fort Worth
and home.
It was an early February morning in
1949. Patches of dark fog rolled like
tumbleweed across prairie Highway 80.
Ben’s automobile headlights cut an
abbreviated path through the mist. He
drove slowly along the right shoulder of
the road as he and Valerie, relaxing for
the first time in months, chatted and
planned their vacation. When Ben saw
the oncoming headlights of a giant six-
wheeler truck he inched closer to the
culvert on his right. Suddenly two more
headlights appeared in the fog. They
lined up with the first pair to fill the
narrow road as a Greyhound bus
attempted to pass the six-wheeler. There
was no room for the Hogan car.
Ben instinctively threw his body
across Valerie a fraction of a second
before the car and bus collided with a
sickening crunch. The impact slammed
the car engine back into the passenger
compartment and the steering wheel was
driven through the driver’s seat. Ben’s
effort to save Valerie had prevented his
own instant death.
When his broken body was removed
from the wreckage it lay at the side of
the road for nearly two hours because no
one remembered to call an ambulance.
Valerie, saved from serious injury by her
husband’s heroic action, watched
helplessly as the little champion’s color
continued to fade. After the ambulance
finally arrived there was a tortuous
drive of 120 miles to the Hotel Dieu
Hospital in El Paso. Ben had a fractured
pelvis, a fractured shoulder, fractured
ribs and a shattered ankle. Worst of all
he was suffering from severe shock.
For thirty days Ben lay immobile, his
body encased in plaster from chest to
toes. Then he met a tougher competitor
for his life. A blood clot formed in his
leg and began its journey toward his
heart. Ben’s desperate friends placed the
dying man on an Air Force bomber and
flew him to New Orleans. He was
nearly dead when the famed surgeon, Dr.
Ochsner, operated and tied off the vena
cava, a large vein which funnels blood
into the right auricle of the heart. Sports
editors throughout the country began
passing out assignments to prepare Ben
Hogan’s obituary while they awaited
word from the hospital. They waited in
vain.
A week after the operation, letters
began arriving for Ben from every
corner of the world . . . each with the
same message. The sender was praying
for Ben’s recovery. As Ben said later, “I
had never experienced anything like that
and I guess it was because I never
played up to the crowds. I had always
concentrated so hard on making every
shot that I never allowed myself to pay
attention to the gallery. Now they were
writing by the thousands and it was a
humbling experience to know that so
many strangers really cared what
happened to me.”
Within a month Ben was home and
beginning the slow process of learning
how to walk again. He weighed 96
pounds. That he would never play golf
again was a foregone conclusion—
except to Ben.
One morning, with sheer will power,
he took his first step. He stumbled. He
tried again and soon he was walking
back and forth across the bedroom. Then
he moved into the living room and began
to complete lap after lap around the
furniture while Valerie watched with
pride and tearful admiration. Soon he
began squeezing rubber balls to rebuild
his arms and wrists.
One day he asked Valerie to bring
him a golf club and using it as a cane he
announced that he was going to walk
around the block. The walks often
seemed endless to Valerie, but Ben had
developed his own system. He would
walk as far as he could and then stop to
rest. Each day he went farther and
farther until finally he could circle the
block nonstop. He was using the same
system that had made him a champion:
practice, concentration, practice,
concentration. Because of his rearranged
blood system his muscles continued to
cramp and tire on him but he refused to
quit. He tried swinging a club but the
fractured shoulder and pelvis were
taking long months to heal and his swing
looked like that of a first-time-out duffer.
One morning in early fall an excited
murmur raced through the Colonial
Country Club. Members and club
employees alike all stopped what they
were doing and watched with
fascination. Ben Hogan was on the
putting green! Soon he began to walk
with friends for a hole or two. In
December he went out on the course and
began playing . . . first one hole, then
two, but the circulation still refused to
function properly and his legs continued
to swell. He carried a portable chair
along and rested between shots. One day
he tried playing an entire round. He paid
for that by spending the next two days in
bed.
In January, 1950, less than a year
after his accident, Ben confounded every
sportswriter in the country by entering
the Los Angeles Open. Those in the
know were betting that his legs would
never carry him through the torturous 72
holes.
When he teed off for the first round,
he had played less than eighty holes of
golf since his accident. He came in with
a 73! Next day he shot a 69! He
followed that with another 69, and the
same sportswriters who had written Ben
off now began filling columns about the
“comeback of the century.” On the final
day he tacked another 69 to his score,
but Sammy Snead turned in one of the
most sensational final rounds in the
history of tournament golf and tied Ben
with a 280 total for the 72 holes.
The following day Sam beat an
exhausted Hogan in the playoff, but Ben
was not disappointed. He had proven to
himself that he was still a pro. He had
also become a symbol for people with
handicaps throughout the world, and
another deluge of letters arrived at the
Hogan residence. Now he was
convinced that there was only one way
to truly give these people the boost in
morale they all sought. He had to win a
major tournament. He set his sights on
the U.S. Open in June.
The weather was hot and humid
when the Open got under way at the
Merion Country Club in Ardmore,
Pennsylvania, on June 8. Sammy Snead
was the favorite but the largest gallery
followed Hogan. He shot a 72 on
opening day which placed him eight
strokes behind a young pro from
Alabama who fired off a 64.
On Friday, Ben’s putts began to drop
and he limped in with a 69 to move
within two strokes of the leader, Dutch
Harrison. But Ben was already
beginning to pay a horrible price in
bodily torture. On the way back to the
hotel with Valerie and his attorney, he
had the car stopped while he fought off
nausea and dizziness. Back in their hotel
room Valerie helped him unwrap yards
of rubber bandages from his swollen
legs and then gently half-carried him to a
warm bath where Ben sat for hours to
ease the tightened muscles.
On Saturday he faced the toughest
playing day of his career. Every nerve in
his body seemed to be on fire while his
legs, still swollen, had to carry him eight
miles over 36 holes of pressure golf, 18
in the morning and another 18 in the
afternoon. The temperature was in the
mid-nineties and Ben was already
drawing on that special reservoir that all
champions have—guts.
He played the morning round in 72
and, since he always played against the
course, not the individual players, he
figured another 72 in the afternoon
would give him the championship.
When he teed off for the final round,
the huge gallery could see the obvious
pain in the little man’s face but it never
showed in his swing. Perfected by
thousands of hours of practice and
hardened by ten years of professional
competition, the precision that prompted
one writer to compare Ben’s swing to “a
machine stamping out bottle caps” was
still evident.
Ben made one concession to his
disabilities. He had his caddy pick the
ball out of the cup after he holed out on
each hole to save him from bending his
knees. He clicked off the first nine in the
afternoon in 36 but, after he teed off on
the tenth hole, a knifelike spasm shot
through his left leg. Momentarily he was
unable to walk and by the time he had
completed the thirteenth hole he had
decided to quit. The pain was
unbearable. He could not move his leg.
But as he tottered off the green toward
an official he remembered all the letters
he had received. How many people
would he disappoint? How many would
quit in their own personal struggle to
overcome a handicap if their idol, Ben
Hogan, quit?
He stumbled toward the fourteenth
tee. His body was drenched in
perspiration, some from the weather,
more from the pain.
He lost a stroke to par on the
fifteenth hole and another on the
seventeenth. Just before teeing off on the
last hole an official told him that he
needed a par four to tie for the
championship. A pained smile flickered
across Ben’s face. If he parred this hole
he’d have to come out here tomorrow
and play eighteen more holes of torture
against two of the best golfers in the
business, Lloyd Mangrum and George
Fazio.
His drive cut the heart of the fairway
and, as he approached his second shot he
could already hear the standing ovation
from the crowd surrounding the
eighteenth green. Now his left leg was
almost numb and there was a dull pain
around his pelvic area. Common sense
kept telling him to miss a shot and end
the nightmare. He couldn’t conceive
playing another eighteen holes
tomorrow; still his second shot was
perfectly placed on the green and he was
down in two putts to tie for the
championship. The habit of always
trying to do his best, no matter what the
odds, had been too strong.
That night Ben slept the sleep of
exhaustion but he arose refreshed and the
swelling in his legs had almost
disappeared. He played that day like the
Hogan of old, shot a 69, and won the
Open title by four strokes.
Ben won many more titles after that,
but the indomitable courage of the little
champion has placed those five rounds
of golf high on the list of all-time athletic
achievements. It was a triumph of mind
and heart over physical adversity. It was
an inspiration to millions who, day by
day, struggle to overcome their own
physical infirmities. It’s a story that
needed retelling because a new
generation has already reached
adulthood since Ben Hogan had his
personal rendezvous with destiny on
Highway 80.
But they wouldn’t let Ben play in the
Open. They thought he should “qualify.”
In my book he qualified a long time ago.
He left his legs in a foxhole but he still
considers himself . . .
YOUR SOURCE OF
POWER
by NAPOLEON HILL
Of all the great men I have known,
Thomas A. Edison intrigued me most.
Perhaps this was due to the fact that
despite his lack of formal education, he
became the foremost man of achievement
in the field of the sciences.
I was intrigued also because of the
mental attitude in which Mr. Edison
related himself to his affliction of
deafness. When I asked him if he had not
found his work very difficult because of
his deafness, he replied: “To the
contrary, deafness has been a great help
to me. It has saved me from having to
listen to a lot of worthless chatter from
men who did not know what they were
talking about, and it has taught me to
hear from within.”
The latter part of that statement is
very significant, especially to the person
who is seeking the way to peace of mind
through understanding of self. By
transmuting his affliction into a positive
mental attitude, Mr. Edison learned how
to tune in on Infinite Intelligence and get
his knowledge from an infallible source.
Thomas A. Edison was far and away
the calmest man I have ever known. He
had no frustration complexes. He had no
fears. He had no regrets about anything
or anyone. He had no grandiose ideas of
his own importance, but he did have
humility of the heart, which made him
truly great.
His understanding of the benefits of
closing the door behind disappointing
experiences was profoundly reflected in
the fact that before he perfected the
incandescent electric light, he met with
more than ten thousand separate and
distinct failures. Think of a mind which
is capable of setting a goal, and then
letting nothing turn it aside until that goal
is reached, and you have a perfect
picture of the quality which made Mr.
Edison great.
Once I asked Mr. Edison, “What
would you have done if you had not
finally uncovered the secret of the
incandescent electric lamp?”
With a merry twinkle in his eyes he
replied: “I would be in my laboratory
working now, instead of wasting my time
talking with you.”
Mr. Edison knew no such reality as
“failure” because he had discovered the
supreme secret which leads to peace of
mind and understanding of the source
and power of the mind. Without the aid
of that supreme secret, Mr. Edison never
would have become the world’s number
one inventor.
Because of his knowledge of the
supreme secret, Thomas A. Edison
carried on through more than ten
thousand definite failures in his search
for the solution of a problem. I wonder
how many people know the number of
failures the average man can survive
without quitting and giving up the ghost
in despair. To satisfy my curiosity on this
subject I once made a survey through
which I examined men and women to
ascertain their staying qualities in the
face of failure or defeat.
The majority of them quit trying
when overtaken one time by defeat. A
very small percentage of them kept on
trying a second time. But by far the
greater number quit even before meeting
with defeat because they expected it and
quit before they really started.
Needless to suggest, there were no
Edisons and no Fords in this group.
They were the average run-of-the-mill of
humanity who somehow never got
around to recognizing the master key to
riches with which they were endowed at
birth: a master key consisting of their
ability to tune in and appropriate the
power of Infinite Intelligence by the
simple process of conditioning their
minds to receive and use this great
universal power.
I have observed two important facts
concerning men who are successful in
their chosen occupations and those who
are not. The successes speak in the
future tense of yet unattained objectives
which they intend to achieve. The
failures speak in the past tense, of their
defeats and their disappointments. I have
never known the rule to fail.
I have observed another trait concerning
successes and failures. The successful
man usually speaks in complimentary
terms of other men who are succeeding,
while the failure usually has a word of
criticism of the men who are succeeding.
Envy and revenge are very ugly words.
More ugly still is the character of the
person who indulges in these emotions.
They represent emotions against which
the doors of one’s mind must be tightly
closed if one is to enjoy peace of mind.
The source of Mahatma Gandhi’s
influence over more than a hundred
million of his followers was a great
mystery to many people. They could not
understand how a man who had no
money, no military equipment, no
organized soldiers could defy the
powerful British Government and so
successfully get away with it.
What was the source of Gandhi’s
power? He simply mobilized the mind-
power of more than a hundred million
people, who fixed their minds upon the
major objective of routing the British
and freeing India. Time turned this
purpose into action which forced the
British to withdraw. Remember,
organized mindpower is greater than
organized military power.
Note, however, this important feature of
the Gandhi mindpower. He freed his
mind of all desire for revenge, all
hatred, all desire for personal
aggrandizement. He sought no robes of
honor for himself; nor did he seek any
form of material riches. All he sought
was the privilege of mobilizing the
mind-power of the Indian people for the
purpose of gaining their freedom from
British rule.
There is something profound about the
powers of a man who moves under this
type of impersonal motive. There is
something truly great about the man who
seeks freedom and benefits for others,
while he seeks nothing for himself but
the privilege of serving. Perhaps his
“something,” whatever it is, was
responsible for the success of George
Washington’s armies when they were
fighting against great odds, for the
independence of this nation.
Close the doors of your mind to
everything which caused you anxiety,
fear, envy, greed and the desire of
something for nothing. The penalty for
failure to close the doors will be loss of
the peace of mind which you are
seeking.
Through no fault of your own, you lost
your job. There are two moves you can
make. First, you can nurse your wounded
feeling until they fester into resentment
and hatred of your former employer. In
that frame of mind you will find it
extremely difficult to get another job, no
matter how skilled in your occupation
you may be. No employer wants a
person with a negative mind around any
place of business. He has a bad effect on
the customers and other employees.
Secondly, you can transmute your
temporary frustration into a determined
will to get a better job than the one you
lost, close the door on your old job and
start right where you stand to find just
the job you desire. If you speak of your
former employer at all, be sure to speak
of him in complimentary terms. That may
not help him any, but it will do you a lot
of good.
You have been injured, perhaps unjustly,
by someone who works with you in your
occupation. Here you are face to face
with an opportunity to learn whether or
not you have within you the makings of
bigness. If you are potentially a great
person, you will forgive and close the
door behind you on the incident.
If you have not the foundation for
greatness, you will find ways and means
of striking back at the person who
injured you, and possibly go so far as to
cause that person to lose his job. In that
event you will be the more unfortunate
person of the two, for truly any person
who expresses any form of revenge is
unfortunate. Revenge is like a
boomerang. It often comes back to
wound the person who sets it into motion
against another.
You have held your present position for
a long while without getting the
promotions to which you believe you are
entitled. There are two things you can do
about it. First, you can open wide the
doors to your mind so that Old Man
Grudge can enter and make you grouchy.
In that event, you may never get the
promotions you desire, but you will be
almost sure to “get the gate” sooner or
later.
Secondly, you can start right where you
stand and apply the habit of going the
extra mile by rendering more service
and better service than you are now
being paid for, and doing it in a pleasing
mental attitude. By this method, and this
method alone, you can make yourself so
valuable that your employer cannot
afford to keep you in your present job,
but he will voluntarily move you up into
another station. If he is so lacking in
imagination as not to recognize your
better type of service, then someone else
may recognize it and your reward may
come from an entirely different source.
When it comes to the entertainment of
anger or hurt feelings, remember they,
also, are to be put behind that closed
door. It is most important for you to
know that no one may make you angry or
hurt your feelings in any manner
whatsoever, without your willing
cooperation.
Your state of mind is something you can
control completely. And you may be
surprised to learn, after you become
better acquainted with this “door
closing” idea, how easily you can take
possession of your mind and condition it
for the attainment of any purpose you
desire.
No one can control the actions of others,
or many of the circumstances of life
which tend to make one angry, but
anyone may control his reactions to these
actions and circumstances. Your mind is
your own. You are the sole supervisor of
its reactions to every circumstance
which affects your life. Learn to close
the door of your mind and shut out the
negative reactions if you wish to find
peace of mind and lasting prosperity.
He frightened the stagehands when he
called for . . .
DANGER! ALCOHOLISM
AHEAD
by LILA LENNON
Yes—You can become an alcoholic.
In fact, if you have already stepped over
the thin line that separates the regular
social drinker from the alcohol-
dependent drinker, you may be in danger
of taking the next, very short step
towards becoming a victim of that
incurable disease known as alcoholism.
It can happen to anyone—rich or
poor, educated or illiterate, young or old
—the more than five million alcoholics
in the U.S. come from all levels of
society and economic status, from all
occupations.
It is estimated that about 71 per cent
of the population drinks, and that one out
of fifteen people will end up as an
alcoholic. That one person is, or will
become, an alcohol-dependent drinker.
Usually, he is not even aware that his
drinking has reached this dangerous,
pre-alcoholic stage and does not suspect
that for him disaster is just around the
next corner.
What causes that one person out of
fifteen to step into the abyss of
excessive, repetitive and uncontrolled
drinking? Prevailing scientific opinion is
that a combination of physical,
psychological and environmental factors
are involved, and that alcoholism is in
the man—or woman—not in the bottle.
Unfortunately, most people are likely
to resent being told they’re “drinking too
much” and, in addition, they also
develop a kind of protective amnesia
about how often and how much they
drink. Even those who consider
themselves just “social drinkers”
frequently remain unaware of increased
consumption, but the answer is easily
obtainable—simply by marking every
drink, each day, on a calendar pad for a
month. The total may prove to be
shocking—and sobering.
For a majority, social drinking
creates no problems and does not disrupt
their lives in any way; it is the alcohol-
dependent drinker who is most likely to
acquire the serious, complex disease of
alcoholism, and it is a grim fact that 10
per cent of the adult population are
alcohol-dependent drinkers.
How can you tell how far or how
fast you’re traveling along the downhill
road to alcohol dependency? Your
answer to the following questions will
help you spot signs that spell Danger!
How long have you been drinking?
How much do you drink?
How often?
When?
Why?
Has the amount and frequency of your
drinking increased? Do you feel you
cannot have a good time without a drink
—
that it’s a “must”for all social
encounters, including golf, fishing, card
playing, etc.”
Has the “martini luncheon” become a
daily fact of life as a means of selling
either your products or services?
Do you anticipate having a drink
immediately after work?
Do you make a point of stopping at a bar
or heading for the bar car on the train
before going home?
Do you have a definite tendency to drink
on “signal”—before luncheon, dinner or
bedtime to celebrate something or for
other “special” reasons?
Do you drink every day, for one or more
of the following reasons—to erase
fatigue, to alleviate boredom, frustration,
anxiety or discouragement?
If your answers give you an uneasy
feeling that it’s time to turn off that
downhill road, you can take the
following “detours”:
Keep an accurate, truthful record of the
number of drinks you take.
Never take a drink every day.
Don’t drink on an empty stomach.
If you feel you “need” a drink—don’t
take it. Substitute walking, for instance,
(and for miles, if necessary) for the
drink.
Space your drinks. Don’t take (or as a
guest accept) the second drink for a half
hour after you’ve finished the first.
Allow an hour before taking the third,
and don’t take the fourth.
Dilute the amount of alcohol by sticking
to long, weak drinks.
Break the habit of drinking “on
signal”—substitute hot strong tea or
bouillon before meals, warm cocoa or
other caffeine-free beverages before
bed.
When you feel especially tired or tense,
substitute the hottub-soak and cold-
shower routine for a drink.
Never, never drink in the morning to
“overcome” a hangover. In addition, a
frank discussion with your doctor or
clergyman, or both, can be helpful in
learning how to find other detours that
lead away from the road to alcohol
dependency.
The alcohol-dependent drinker is
already on the downhill road that can,
and will for some, lead to the dead-end
street of broken dreams, hopes and lives.
But the danger signs are there, if you
will slow down, read them . . . and heed
them!
Since three minutes of anger will sap
your strength quicker than eight hours of
work . . .
A MIRACLE OF POSITIVE
THINKING
by WILLIAM L. ROPER
“Since 1892, I’ve had nothing to do, do
…do … do …”
While thousands of idle discouraged
Americans chanted this ditty of
defeatism during the devastating panic of
1893-98—a time of riots, hunger
marches and threats of revolution—one
American was busy working on a
“success” book that was to bring new
hope to millions and play an important
role in restoring prosperity to America.
His name was Orison Swett Marden.
The book, the first of more than forty he
devoted to the theme of winning
personal success by positive thinking
and self-discipline, was Pushing to the
Front.
Early in life, Marden, an orphan at
seven, had read Dr. Samuel Smile’s
book Self-Help, and decided there must
be a formula for achievement. Later, in
seeking the reasons why some men
achieve greatness and wealth despite all
kinds of obstacles he interviewed
Thomas A. Edison, John D. Rockefeller,
Andrew Carnegie, Alexander Graham
Bell and other successful men.
Marden’s research convinced him
that there were certain basic rules for
accomplishment: self confidence;
positive, creative thinking; hard work;
concentrated effort; singleness of
purpose and clean living. Other men
before Marden had discovered these
virtues, but he was one of the first to
formulate them into a pattern for
successful living.
Today the value of these rules for
mental discipline is widely recognized.
And they are just as useful now as they
were then. By applying them, young
persons today have a definite advantage
over those who think one must have a
barrel of luck or a magic pull to win.
Marden’s own life demonstrated the
truth of his success philosophy.
One night in 1892, just as the great
Depression was getting under way,
Marden’s Midway Hotel in Kearney,
Nebraska, burned to the ground. With it
was burned the manuscript of his
“success” book, Pushing to the Front.
The loss was a severe blow to his
dwindling fortune, acquired by careful
saving and prudent investment. But what
grieved him far more was the destruction
of his manuscript.
What would he do now? Even before the
embers stopped smoking, Marden made
up his mind.
Renting a barren room over a livery
stable, Marden started to work,
rewriting his book. That winter he lived
on $1.50 a week. He was sustained by
his enormous self-confidence and faith
in his idea, although the clouds of the
coming Depression grew darker.
For years he had studied and analyzed
the techniques used by so-called self-
made men in attaining success. He was
convinced others could use the same
methods effectively. That was the
purpose of his book—to show young
men and women how to make their
dreams come true. Its theme, stated
simply, was: “He can who thinks he
can.”
Marden was deeply in debt when spring
came. Manfully, he struggled to complete
the book. Meanwhile, the soup lines in
the big cities grew longer, and panic
mounted.
When Marden offered his “success”
book to publishers, they rejected it.
Some countered: “How can people buy
books when they can’t buy bread?”
Marden realized now that all of the rules
he had formulated for overcoming
obstacles and achieving success were
faced with a decisive test. One of the
chapters in his book was about “Grit”
and the courage to carry on despite
difficulties. Marden had those qualities.
He recalled Mirabeau’s classic phrase:
“Nothing is impossible to the man who
can will.”
And Marden himself had written: “The
strong-willed, intelligent, persistent man
will find or make a way where, in the
nature of things, a way can be found or
made.”
So packing a suitcase with his few
possessions, including the manuscript of
his precious book, he left Kearney for
Chicago in 1893.
There he found temporary employment
as manager of the Park Gate Hotel
during the World’s Columbian
Exposition. When off duty, he visited
local publishers, trying to persuade one
to publish his book. None would risk it.
A few days after the Fair closed,
Marden journeyed to Boston where he
had friends. It was there he had received
his B.A. degree from Boston University
in 1877 and an M.D. from Harvard in
1882.
But business conditions in Boston
weren’t much better than in Chicago.
That was the spring that Jacob S. Coxey
led his army of twenty thousand
unemployed, half-starved men in a
march on Washington. Pessimism
reigned. America was in the doldrums.
Businessmen hesitated to try new
ventures. Hoarding was common.
How could America be saved and
business rejuvenated? A few political
leaders advocated a foreign war. Others
proposed doles.
Then, in 1894, a miracle happened.
Marden, with the aid of friends who
were impressed by the merit of his idea
and his own unshaken faith in it, got his
book published. The first edition of
Pushing to the Front sold out quickly. A
second went equally fast. In spite of hard
times, people were finding money to buy
the book.
For panic-sick America, the volume’s
courageous, optimistic philosophy was
just what the doctor ordered. It gave the
discouraged new hope, new faith in
themselves. Undoubtedly, it helped to
change the mental outlook of thousands,
and so became a turning point in the
nation’s economy.
Eventually, the book went through 250
editions and was translated into many
foreign languages. In Japan and several
other foreign countries, it was used
extensively in the public schools. Queen
Victoria wrote a letter commending it.
Marden followed Pushing to the Front
with other books based on the same
general theme: Rising in the World
(1896), Every Man a King (1906), The
Optimistic Life (1907), He Can Who
Thinks He Can (1908), Everybody
Ahead (1917), Ambition and Success
(1919) and Masterful Personality
(1921). In 1911, he brought out a new
and enlarged edition of Pushing to the
Front. It continued to be a best seller.
Thirty of his books were translated into
German and more than three million of
them were sold in twenty-five languages.
There is an inspiration in Marden’s life
as well as in the books he wrote. Born
near Thornton, New Hampshire, in
1850, he became self-supporting at an
early age. While attending Boston
University and later at Harvard, he
waited on tables and developed a
catering business to pay his way. He had
saved nearly $20,000 before completing
college. With this nest egg, he bought an
old tourist hotel on Block Island, off
Newport, Rhode Island, and by
intelligent promotion developed his
holdings until he owned controlling
interests in five hotels, including the
Midland in Kearney. With the
Depression, his hotel business collapsed
and he was near bankruptcy when the
Midland burned that night in 1892.
In addition to writing books, Marden
was publishing a successful national
magazine when he died on March 10,
1924.
By his own yardstick, he was a success.
In Rising in the World, he had written:
“The greatest thing a man can do in this
world is to make the most possible out
of the stuff that has been given him. This
is success, and there is no other.”
Marden made the most of what he had,
using one theme as the basis for forty
books. And in a period of tight money,
his first book had become a best seller.
Even more importantly he helped to
inspire a nation at a time when the
gospel of positive, courageous thinking
was desperately needed.
Stop and think! Isn’t it time for you to . .
.
REMINISCING . . . FROM
NEWSBOY TO
PRESIDENT
By W. CLEMENT STONE
At the age of six I sold newspapers at
31st and Cottage Grove in
the city of Chicago. Today I am
president of Combined Insurance
Company of America, each of its
subsidiaries and several other
organizations. And there is a
relationship between the newsboy and
the president: experience, know-how
and sales activity knowledge.
The saying “a salesman is born . . .
not made” is a fallacy, as any successful
sales manager should know. And it is
also true: a successful president or
executive, teacher, lawyer, doctor,
inventor, scientist, philosopher, artist or
genius is not born . . . he, too, is made.
Self-made. And each is measured by the
results he obtains . . . his achievements.
For every normal person is endowed
with great mental capacities. Few use
and develop their natural abilities
sufficiently to reach the many goals they
could achieve. And this applies to all of
us. But we can develop our abilities
more fully in the future if we are
motivated to pay the price. We can begin
right now . . . to develop the want-to
(self-motivation), learn the know-how
(experience) and acquire the necessary
activity knowledge.
The price? Regular investment in
study, thinking and planning time,
followed through with action . . . work.
But with proper motivation, know-how,
activity knowledge and achievement,
work becomes fun. This I learned from
experience.
As a newsboy I learned a lot that
helped me later as a salesman, sales
manager and executive, even though I
didn’t realize it at the time. I know now
that I began to learn then that if I couldn’t
solve a problem one way, I could
another. Thus that
first day when I tried to sell papers at
31st and Cottage Grove, a
then busy business intersection, the
newsboys who were older and bigger
than I beat me up to keep me from
interfering with their sales. That’s why I
walked into Hoelle’s Restaurant and
completely sold out my stock of papers.
This eventually led me to realize that
every disadvantage can be turned to an
advantage if one tries to solve his
problem.
Also as a newsboy I began to learn
how to overcome fear . . . through
action; the value of persistence when it
made sales; and how to sell by using a
method others were afraid to use:
coldcanvassing, that is, calling on
business people in business places
without an introduction. That’s the way I
sold insurance. And that’s the reason I
sold as many accident policies in a
single week as many insurance men sell
over a period of many months. Why?
As a newsboy I was motivated by
necessity. I had borrowed the money to
buy the papers. I had to sell them to
repay the loan and make a profit. Also as
a salesman, a sales manager and an
executive, necessity has become a
wholesome motivating factor in the
solution of problems. Many of the
principles I learned selling newspapers
between the ages of six and thirteen I
have been able to apply in my business
activities in adult life. Here are a few
examples, followed by statements of the
principles involved.
The success in selling newspapers in
Hoelle’s Restaurant on the first day was
repeated day after day. Also, in
developing a system for the sale of
accident and health insurance, I did that
which most insurance men didn’t do: at
the time of the renewal of a policy I did
not merely send a notice but I personally
called on each client to renew. Thus I
guaranteed the renewal, sold additional
protection when needed by my client and
increased my number of customers in his
place of business.
Determine the principles which
bring success and those which bring
failure. Employ the principles that bring
success, and avoid those which bring
failure.
At the age of twelve I entered a
hospital to try to sell my papers by
calling room to room. I reasoned that the
patients would make good prospects and
I could see a lot of persons in a short
space of time. Because I sold more
papers per hour of effort through this
experience than any other, I repeated it
daily. And in later years, as an insurance
salesman, I used exactly the same
principle in selling to employees, during
business hours, in the largest banks,
department stores, government buildings,
railway offices, hospitals and other
institutions in the United States.
Relate, assimilate and use principles
that are successful in one activity . . . in
related activities.
Sell in large institutions where . . .
others are afraid to sell.
Make greater profits in less selling time
by concentrating your efforts in an area
where there are a large number of
prospects, and thus eliminate waste in
travel time.
Go where the money is.
Where there is nothing to lose by trying,
and a great deal to gain if successful, by
all means try.
And I learned something else by selling
newspapers in the hospital. When I
started I thought the patients would be
there for several days, so I began to
make collections once a week. But I
soon found that many of my patients
didn’t stay an entire week. So I collected
daily. Also my profits increased because
of daily gratuities rather than weekly.
Perhaps collecting for the newspapers at
the time of delivery is one of the reasons
why I later, in selling insurance, made it
a practice to collect the premium at the
time of application.
Get your money at the time of sale.
At the age of seven or eight, I liked
movies, and I probably saw more
movies than any youngster I have ever
known. There
was a large movie house at 31st and
Prairie near the apartment
where we lived, and a smaller one
five blocks west of us. At the larger
theater the management, to get business,
gave each paying customer a white
ticket. The white ticket gave admission
to the balcony seats for the following
evening. So I would wait outside the
theater for the white ticket someone
might not want.
Now the smaller theater competed
by allowing children free if
accompanied by their parents. I went in
as a child of couples of all ages. As I
look back, I think the owner knew, for he
never said anything and didn’t allow any
of his employees to stop the practice.
As a salesman selling in large
establishments, I obtained permission to
sell from the owner by asking him for
permission. He had nothing to lose; his
employees and I had a lot to gain.
If a person has nothing to lose by
giving, and you have lots to gain by
asking, give him the opportunity to grant
you the favor that costs him nothing.
Now of course, I didn’t understand
these principles as a newsboy. And as a
salesman while I was searching to
develop a success formula, I didn’t
realize that I was using many of the same
principles I had employed in my first
business venture, selling newspapers.
Even when I established my own
insurance agency at the age of twenty,
and later trained salesmen to use those
techniques I had found successful in my
personal selling, I wasn’t aware of the
relationship. The discovery of the
connection between the principles used
in my early experiences and those I
subsequently had, became crystal clear
when I worked on the manuscript for my
book, The Success System That Never
Fails.
“President” is defined as the chief
officer of a corporation, society or the
like. A man in business for himself has
the same responsibility as the president
of a corporation.
In a sense a foreman, department
head, superintendent, sales manager or
officer of a company has many of the
responsibilities of a president or the
owner of a business, even though the
area of responsibility is smaller. As an
individual, to be successful he must
employ the same basic principles that
are necessary for success in the job he
has; also in preparation for the
promotion he would like to achieve. And
this is true of a salesman, office
employee or laborer.
For every individual must start with
himself. He must be self-made.
Therefore it is desirable to motivate
ourselves to higher achievement and
continually to search for ideas that will
bring about a healthier, happier mental
attitude towards our present work, our
present position and those positions we
might like to hold in the future. The basic
principles are applicable to everyone.
And in the end our success will be
evaluated by results—our achievements.
10 SUCCESS
UNLIMITED
Success is achieved and
maintained by those who try
—and keep trying. –W.
Clement Stone
Can success be reduced to a
formula? Are there qualities and
principles that are always present in
truly successful individuals? Analyze
this article and those to follow and then
decide for yourself.
THE INGREDIENTS OF
SUCCESS
by LARSTON D. FARRAR
Some years ago, the late B. C.
Forbes, publisher of Forbes— Magazine
of Business put a team of business
reporters to work interviewing the men
who had been chosen, in nationwide
balloting among businessmen, as the fifty
foremost business leaders of that period.
The result was a popular book,
America’s Fifty Foremost Business
Leaders, published in 1948.
As one of the team, I interviewed some
of the most prominent men in American
life—the men at the top of the heap.
They included Walter C. Carpenter,
chairman of E.I. du Pont de Nemours &
Company, Ernest E. Norris, president of
the Southern Railway System, and Edgar
Queeny, chairman of Monsanto Chemical
Company.
At the “Fifty-Foremost” banquet in the
grand ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria
Hotel in New York, I had the honor of
meeting most of them personally. It was
an experience I shall never forget.
For a long time, I have been striving to
put my finger on the qualities these men
possessed in common. I wanted to
isolate, if possible, the factors that make
for success, so as to achieve it myself,
as well as pass the magic words on to
others who might be striving for the
heights.
One point early came to my mind. It is
that these men were lucky in one vital
respect—they had been able to exercise
their talents in a unique land, the United
States of America. Joel Barlow, an early
America, said in the seventeenth century:
“If ever virtue is to be rewarded, it will
be in America.”
I observed many traits in common among
the fifty foremost American businessmen
indicating they had attained “virtue.”
For one thing, I observed that they
invariably were men of humility.
It may seem odd, to some, that “big” men
should feel more humble than many
workers in the mills, mines and factories
the leaders control. Yet I was reminded
of what Jesus said when He pointed out
that if a man wants to be a master, he
first must become a servant. Jesus
washed the feet of His disciples to show
His own humility. Yet they accepted Him
as their master.
Every one of these men—even those
who were some of the founders and later
inherited stock ownership of an industry
— had served long years of
apprenticeship in the ranks of the
businesses they headed. Most of them
started out on the lowest rung. They had
learned, by experience, every phase of
the businesses they now were directing.
They had opportunity to study people on
every tier of society. Apparently the
“higher” they went, the more humble
they became. Perhaps their knowledge
made them realize more poignantly their
dependence on other individuals who
operate their vast companies.
“I am one of the least useful persons on
this railroad,” Ernest Norris, then
president of the Southern Railway
System, told me. “As far as the public is
concerned, this railroad is the conductor
who takes up the tickets and either
smiles or frowns while he does it. If a
piece of freight is crushed through
carelessness, it might inconvenience a
customer, so the most menial loader on a
freight platform is more important, to the
customer, than I am at any particular
time. At all times, I am dependent on
every man who works on this railroad—
from the vice-president, who may
transmit my order to the porter who may
ruin a man’s trunk through careless
handling. The higher you go in business,
the more you realize your own
dependence on other human beings.”
A part of the innate humility of these men
was the recognition that they did not
“know it all.” Another thread which I
observed running through the lives of
every one of them was a sincere search
for knowledge. I was amazed to learn
that one of the men I interviewed was
taking an evening course in sociology.
Cautioning me not to mention it, he told
me he had always wanted to learn more
about the subject, but that through the
years he had been so busy he hadn’t had
time for it. Now one of the most
successful men in the country, he still
was studying and learning.
And why not? Hadn’t he—and had not
all the others— achieved their goals by
learning that the joy is in the doing? Men
who win prizes realize, after they have
the cups sitting on the mantel, that the
greatest thrills came to them not while
they were collecting the prizes, but when
they were playing the game, running the
race or doing their jobs. It seems to me
that these men all had learned, in varying
degrees, that the joy of life is in the
doing of things that prepared them to do
bigger things on a different level.
Another quality that seemed to run like a
strand through all the fifty leaders was
patience. They had learned, I could tell
in the little things they did, not to be
impatient either with themselves or with
others. They realized that delays,
difficulties, mishaps and circumstances
are a part and parcel of life in this or any
civilization.
On one occasion, while I was
interviewing Edgar Queeny, chairman of
Monsanto Chemical, he buzzed for his
secretary. She apparently had gone out
on an errand, for there was no answer.
Because he wanted to get some
information from the files for me, he
excused himself, smiling. When he
returned with the file in his hand, he
explained, still smiling:
“The situation is rather hectic around
here today. We’re having a special
surprise party later for one of the
officials. He’s going to take charge of
one of our plants. I imagine that
preparations were too much for my
personal staff today.”
He wasn’t at all perturbed because no
one answered his buzz, although
normally several attachés listen for it.
My questioning of associates and
coworkers among the fifty foremost
business leaders indicated to me that
these men were noted among
subordinates for their patience and
goodwill.
There’s an old Arabian proverb: “All
things come to him who waits.”
Apparently it was taken to heart by these
men who had worked toward the
pinnacle in their various industries.
Perhaps the quality that stood out most
about each of these men was the
determination they exhibited in their
lives. They knew what they wanted to
do, and they were steadfast in their
determination to do it regardless of
sicknesses, impediments, “general
conditions” or the discouragement of
others. All of these men were optimists,
in the sense that they felt they could do
what they had set their hearts on doing,
in spite of roadblocks that might
discourage or deter others.
Ernest E. Norris, as a boy in Illinois,
wanted to be a telegraph operator. But
jobs were scarce back then. He hung
around a telegraph office and learned the
Morse code by watching the operator.
One day, he read about the death of an
operator in a town some distance away.
He immediately wrote for the job and
got it. Later he went to work for the
Southern Railway in a menial capacity.
Eventually, he became its president.
James H. Rand invented a visible index,
in which he had great faith. His father,
who was already in the office machine
business, didn’t think much of it. So
young Rand formed his own company, to
compete with his father whom not too
many years later, he was able to buy out.
Later he formed the giant Remington
Rand Company.
If asked to isolate the one quality that set
all these men apart from their less-
successful colleagues, I would have to
use one word—determination. Cato the
Elder used to rise regularly in the
Roman Senate to declare: “Carthage
must be destroyed.” Eventually, as we
know, Carthage was destroyed.
The lives of all the fifty foremost
convinced me that determination to get to
the top—to be successful in every good
way—was the prime reason they could
attain their goals. In fulfilling this
determination they had to exercise all
their skills and develop all their good
qualities, constantly sharpening these
through use and new knowledge.
The inflexible will to succeed enabled
them to do it.
EDDIE RICKENBACKER
— A LESSON IN POSITIVE
FAITH
by WILLIAM L. ROPER
“Opportunity is very much like a
radio signal—unless your receiver is
tuned to it you may never contact it.
Often it is not repeated. Today you must
be on the beam—ready to grasp your
chance.”
Captain Edward Vernon (Eddie)
Rickenbacker, famous aircombat ace of
World War I and now chairman of the
Board of Directors of Eastern Air Lines,
Incorporated, gives this advice to
America’s ambitious youngsters. But his
message is not for the young alone.
Political demagoguery, communism
and man’s passion to get something for
nothing, he warned, form a deadly
combination that threatens the future of
free enterprise.
“I have no time or patience for those
who come to this land of ours to take
advantage of our opportunities and then
to stab us in the back, nor do I have
patience for the fellow travelers,” he
said.
Declaring that freedom of
opportunity was the greatest freedom in
America, he said:
“Without that freedom, you would not
have the freedom to succeed. Too many
people today are looking for the fifth
freedom—freedom from work.
‘Security’ is the most overworked word
in the dictionary today.”
Certainly Eddie Rickenbacker never
asked for security. All he asked was a
chance. He never asked for a
paternalistic government to protect him
from the cradle to the grave. He was
willing to work for what he got, and to
fight for what he believed.
Therefore, it is logical that he should
become a symbol, an outstanding
champion of the American way of life,
his life an inspiration for the ambitious.
Born in Columbus, Ohio, on Oct. 8,
1890, the third of eight children, Eddie
got his first job when he was eleven.
The sudden death of his father had made
it necessary for him to leave school and
go to work to help support his widowed
mother and family. His first job was in a
glass factory: his salary, $3.50 a week.
Later he switched to a machine shop.
And when he was fourteen, he got a job
in Evan’s Garage in Columbus at $4.50 a
week, because he was fascinated by
automobiles.
In 1905 while working in the garage,
Eddie got the idea of supplementing his
meager schooling with a correspondence
home study course. His mother, always
wise and sympathetic, approved. Night
after night, Eddie studied earnestly by
the light of a kerosene lamp, his lessons
spread out on the kitchen table.
There, in those lessons, he found the key
to advancement. Coupled with his
natural mechanical ability, they equipped
him for his next big opportunity—a job
in the Frayer-Miller Automobile
Company of Columbus.
One spring day, Eddie walked into the
Frayer-Miller plant. For some time he
stood silently watching Lee Frayer, the
plant organizer and head mechanic.
Frayer was working on an automobile
ignition system. Finally he glanced up
and frowned. “Well, boy” he growled,
“what do you want?”
“Just thought I’d tell you I’m coming to
work here tomorrow morning,” Eddie
said, looking Frayer squarely in the eye.
Frayer straightened. He studied the tall
boy with a puzzled frown. “Oh, you are,
are you? Who hired you?”
Eddie smiled. “Nobody yet, but I’ll be
on the job here in the morning. If I’m not
worth anything, you can fire me.”
Frayer shrugged. He returned to his task
as the boy strode away.
The following morning Eddie reported
for work at the Frayer-Miller plant. He
had left a hurried note at Evans’s
Garage, saying “I’ve quit.” Frayer was
not at the plant when Eddie arrived, but
the boy did not wait for anyone to tell
him what to do. He noticed that the floor
of the machine shop was covered with a
thick layer of metal shavings and dirt.
Eddie got a broom and a shovel and
started cleaning the place. He had half of
the floor clean when Frayer arrived an
hour later. Frayer stopped in the
doorway and stared in surprise.
A keen-minded businessman, Frayer
realized that Eddie Rickenbacker was no
ordinary youngster. Here was a boy who
was seeking a career instead of just a
weekly pay envelope.
One lunch hour, Frayer observed the boy
deeply absorbed in a booklet of some
kind. He was curious.
“What you got there?” he inquired.
“A correspondence course lesson in
automotive engineering,” Eddie said.
“It’s all about carburetors.”
Frayer studied the booklet with interest
and asked the slender, brown-eyed boy
several questions about the course. A
week later he transferred Eddie to the
carburetor department.
When Eddie was seventeen, Frayer
selected him to become his assistant in
designing and building a new type
touring car. That was in 1907.
Other promotions came quickly, and it
was not long until Eddie was branch
manager of the Columbus Buggy
Company. In spite of his youth, he was
chosen to head a sales staff of six men.
To sell cars, he had to demonstrate them.
This led him into automobile racing, a
field in which he soon distinguished
himself.
When the 1913 racing season ended, he
had placed first or among the first four in
a dozen speed events. During the next
two years he won several races and
gained a national reputation as a racing
driver. His prize winnings for 1915
amounted to $24,000.
In the winter of 1916, Rickenbacker
wrote a book on automobile racing. He
called it The Book of Rules. The volume
disclosed that he was not the wild,
daredevil driver that the public believed
him to be, but careful and methodical.
When the United States declared war on
Germany in 1917, Rickenbacker,
although nearly twenty-seven, offered to
organize a group of American racing
drivers into a flying corps for the United
States Army, something like France’s
Lafayette Escadrille.
“You’re too old and you don’t have a
college education,” an official of the
United States Signal Corps explained in
turning down Rickenbacker’s offer.
Undaunted in his determination to serve
in France, Rickenbacker became a
chauffeur for the staff of General John J.
Pershing. He sailed for France with the
first contingent of the A.E.F. Upon
arriving in Paris, they were given a
wild, joyous reception. Like the other
Americans, Eddie was thrilled. But he
was not satisfied. He wanted to do
something more worthwhile than drive a
car, even for the General’s staff. He
wanted to take part in the air battles that
were becoming an increasingly
important factor in the war.
He was driving one of General
Pershing’s staff officers, Major Dodd,
over a muddy road near Verdun, when a
chance meeting brought him a step
nearer his dream. Stalled beside the
road was a big twin-six Packard. A
sergeant with an oil-grimed face was
working under the car’s raised hood.
Major Dodd ordered Rickenbacker to
see if he could help. One peek at the
grimy carburetor suggested the possible
trouble to Eddie’s trained eye. The
carburetor needed cleaning. Quickly he
set to work taking it apart and cleaning
the carburetor’s flow chamber which
had become clogged with water and dirt.
In a short time, he had the engine purring
smoothly.
Colonel William L. (Billy) Mitchell,
commander of the American air units in
France, who had been waiting while the
men worked on his car, flashed a
grateful smile at Rickenbacker.
“Say, Sergeant,” he said, “it’s lucky you
came along. You seem to know
something about automobile engines.”
Dodd grinned, “He should, Colonel.
That’s Eddie Rickenbacker, the famous
racing driver. I’m lucky to have him as
my driver.”
“You mean you were lucky,” replied
Mitchell. “Since I outrank you, Major,
I’m going to trade drivers with you right
now. From now on, Sergeant
Rickenbacker is going to be my driver.”
Rickenbacker was pleased with his new
chauffeuring assignment. Not only did it
mean seeing more action, but he liked
Colonel Mitchell and his new job
brought him in close association with the
air force commander. It gave him an
opportunity to plead his case.
But when he first told Mitchell of his
dream of becoming a fighting pilot, the
Colonel discouraged him.
“You’re over the age limit and you don’t
have the necessary education,” Mitchell
explained.
Several weeks passed before a burned-
out ball-bearing in the Colonel’s car
gave Rickenbacker a chance to prove
how resourceful and expert he was.
None of the French garages in Vendôme,
where they happened to be, had the kind
of bearing needed. So the ingenious
Rickenbacker borrowed some Babbitt
metal and a blowtorch, and made one.
That performance convinced Mitchell
that Rickenbacker was no ordinary
mechanic—and that he would make a
wonderful aviation engineer.
Soon afterwards, he selected
Rickenbacker to be an engineering
officer for a flying school being set up at
Issoudun to train American flyers.
Commissioned a second lieutenant in
August, 1917, the former racer was sent
to Tours for his first air training. Early in
1918, he was flying a combat plane at
the front.
Rickenbacker soon was the ace of the
American air arm. When the war ended
with the signing of the Armistice on
November 11, 1918, he had shot down
twenty-two German planes and four
observation balloons. From September
24 to the end of the war, he commanded
the 91st Pursuit Squadron.
Time after time, the Germans sent aloft
their most prized aces to get
Rickenbacker, but the American ace
returned, frequently with a bullet-riddled
plane.
Returning to the United States at the end
of the war, he was a national hero.
Rickenbacker founded the Rickenbacker
Car Company in 1921. After several
business adventures, some successful
and some not, he raised $3,500,000 in
1938 for the purchase of Eastern Air
Lines. Eventually he became president,
general manager and director of the
company.
During World War II he conducted
special missions to Iceland and England,
and did reconnaissance for the United
States in the South Pacific.
When Rickenbacker and a crew of U.S.
airmen, flying a government mission,
were forced down in the South Pacific in
October 1942, they drifted helplessly for
twenty-three days on a rubber raft.
Out there on the vast Pacific, blistered
by the tropical sun and near death from
hunger and thirst, one man became
delirious and slipped from the raft.
Others lay prone, almost resigned to
never seeing home again, as hungry
sharks snapped at them and the blazing
sun burned their flesh.
Eddie Rickenbacker bowed his head and
prayed.
Then a miracle happened! A seagull
came screeching down as from nowhere
and perched on Rickenbacker’s head.
Rickenbacker seized the bird and
twisted its neck. This bird became food
to revive the men on the raft.
Interviewed at her home in Beverly
Hills, while the world anxiously
awaited news of the missing men, Eddie
Rickenbacker’s mother said: “Eddie
will come back. He is the luckiest man
in the world.”
Yes, Eddie came back. Lucky he was,
but he had something in addition to luck.
He had courage, determination and a
will to live, along with an enormous
amount of self-reliance.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote an
essay on self-reliance, and Eddie
Rickenbacker has given the world a
living demonstration of it. Without a
positive self-faith, he could never have
become the American air ace of World
War I or accomplished the many other
amazing deeds of his career.
“Keep plugging and learning,” he
advised a group of boys. “Anyone who
has the desire and determination to forge
ahead cannot help but be successful.”
This is the kind of coaching America
needs, if we are to meet the challenge of
Karl Marx and the faceless robots who
march to his credo.
ART LINKLETTER—HIS
HAPPINESS IS
COMPLETE AT
CHRISTMAS
by ADINE TRAVIS LOUGH
Somehow, memories of our
childhood Christmases always remain
with us. Each year, in brief flashes of
memory, we recall scenes of happiness
—and sadness—that have been buried
from youth, in our subconscious mind.
Art Linkletter has many such
memories.
“We were very poor when I was a
child,” he says. “I suppose I was ten
years old before I discovered that not all
people got their Christmas dinners in
baskets. I worked as an errand boy,
swept out stores, picked fruit and sold it
door-to-door in order to rustle up a few
dollars to buy Christmas gifts for my
mother and Dad. But I like to think those
gifts were truly representative of the
spirit of Christmas. It wasn’t their cost
that mattered. They were earned by the
sweat of my brow and given with love
from my heart.”
Poverty wasn’t the only major obstacle
he hurdled in his youth. By accident, as a
youngster he discovered that Mary and
John Linkletter, the only parents he had
ever known, were not his real parents at
all. Born Gordon Arthur Kelly, he was
given up by his natural parents when he
was only a few weeks old. While never
denying that the discovery was a cruelly
painful one, Linkletter, as a youngster,
quite typically put it to work on his own
behalf. He immediately transcended the
material poverty of the Linkletter home
and dreamed of the day when his real
father, rich and handsome, would come
for him in a big car and drive off to his
real home—a mansion on the hill.
“I played this little game of make-
believe to see me through the patched
shirts and underwear I put on every
day,” Linkletter said. “I’m only grateful
that Father Linkletter, who gave me
everything he could, was not aware of
it.”
John Linkletter was fifty-one years old
when he and his wife Mary went to the
adoption agency in Moose Jaw,
Saskatchewan, for their new son. John’s
right leg had been amputated after a
boyhood accident, and he wore a
wooden leg and walked with a cane.
Later, he liked to be called the Reverend
John Linkletter, although he had never
been ordained. He had no church of his
own but he was an intensely religious
man and he took on Satan in no uncertain
terms. He was violently opposed to
movies, card-playing, and liquor.
“I remember when I was signed to
emcee a show sponsored by a wine
company back in 1939,” Art Linkletter
smiled. “I was afraid Father would
explode. Instead, he reminded me of a
verse in the Bible which says, ‘Drink no
longer water but use a little wine for thy
stomach’s sake and thine own
infirmities.’
“And then he added, ‘And whenever you
can, Artie, give the Lord a little plug.’”
Linkletter speaks of his foster parents
with great warmth and affection. Quite
obviously the solidity of his own
character was carved out of the
teachings of these two good people who
made him their son.
“But you learn all the way up,”
Linkletter continued. “I remember when
I was a newcomer to Hollywood and
was invited to join some truly big stars
in a Community Chest benefit show. The
theater in Beverly Hills held three
thousand seats and I was told it was a
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a
young performer.
“At showtime only fourteen people had
appeared. I stood listlessly on stage and
decided the whole thing wasn’t worth
the effort. I got off as fast as I got on.
“Then Jack Benny went on stage for his
act. For 35 minutes he entertained these
fourteen people as if they were fourteen
thousand. I got the message that Benny
spelled out for me. As long as even one
person comes to see you perform, you
owe him the best you can give him. I
hope I’ve done that ever since.”
The millions of people who have tuned
into “House Party” on CBS for twenty
years and “People are Funny” over NBC
for twenty-one years are dedicated
testimonials to Linkletter and his
performance on the air.
“My wife Lois and I have received
hundreds of gifts from faithful friends all
over the country,” Linkletter said
gratefully. “We’ve had giant
watermelons from Texas and a barrel of
lobsters from Maine. The Los Angeles
zoo now houses a baby elephant that was
shipped to me from India, and Gene
Autry inherited a live bull another friend
sent me. We’ve had cookies and cakes
by the carload, argyle socks, turtles and
whale blubber. I’ve even had a dahlia
named after me.”
Linkletter’s genuine interest in people
draws audiences to him like a magnet.
When people talk to him, he really
listens— a trait conspicuously absent in
many people who live far less busy lives
than his own. His ability to put himself
in the other fellow’s shoes and to see
things from another person’s point of
view have been responsible in no small
part for his success. When you are liked,
it’s easy to like back. And Linkletter’s
empathy with the public has gone on for
a great many years.
He is a strong believer in family, and
happily spends every available free
moment with his own. Married for 26
years to Lois Foerster, he has five
children, and his grandchildren are a
neverfailing source of delight to him.
“Children are pretty remarkable
people,” he grins. “I think the reason
‘The Kids’ have been such a big hit on
‘House Party’ for so long is answerable
in one word—suspense! You never
know what they are going to say but you
may be sure it will be said in a
refreshingly honest sort of way.
“Besides, children are an adult’s link
with the long ago. Their unguarded
innocence can magically carry you back
through the years to your own childhood.
And their logic is hard to argue with.
“Take the boy who insisted he had been
outside playing ball with God. ‘That’s
ridiculous,’ his mother said. ‘How could
you possibly do that?’ ‘Well,’ said the
child, ‘I throw the ball up in the air and
God throws it back to me!’
“Or the young fellow who delivered this
sermon. ‘God invented the world and
food and spiders and houses and
everything.’ ‘Wait a minute,’ I asked.
‘What if we had no God?’ The child
looked at me for a moment and then
murmured, ‘We’d be in a mess.’
“Perhaps it wouldn’t hurt any of us to
play a little more ball with God or to
appreciate His existence,” Linkletter
smiled. “It might make ‘Peace on earth,
good will to men’ a daily rather than an
annual philosophy.”
This Christmas, as in the past, will be a
family day for the Linkletters, brightened
by the love and laughter of their
grandchildren.
But the true meaning of the day will still
permeate the family gathering.
“A few years ago we spend Christmas
Eve in the grotto of the Nativity in
Bethlehem. A fourteen-pointed silver
star glowed warmly over the spot where
Christ was born.
“Later, we watched while Christian
Arabs from Israel and Jordon clung to
each other in joyful reunion, while
hardened soldiers from the borders of
No-man’s land on both sides watched
with tears in their eyes.
“So to me,” Art Linkletter said,
“Christmas is a day of new birth and of
new hope for a future that can be lived in
love and peace.”
DAVID SARNOFF— HE
CHANGED YOUR LIFE
by PAUL MOLLOY
Were Horatio Alger alive today he
would begin one of his success stories
with every cliché in the book of self-
made men: The boy would be the
bewildered son of hopelessly poor
immigrants struggling on New York’s
steamy East Side. The father would die
young and the boy would sell
newspapers to support his widowed
mother. In time he would play a heroic
role in a catastrophe, probably a major
sea disaster. He would fight life’s fearful
odds—as one of Alger’s titles puts it—
and once they were conquered, the
President of the United States would call
on him for help.
Finally, he would wind up lording an
empire he once served as a humble
errand boy.
And that would be the story of David
Sarnoff—inventor, brigadier general,
industrial statesman, head of the
worldwide Radio Corporation of
America, first to foresee and develop
radio as home entertainment, founder of
the powerful National Broadcasting
Company, and crusader for color
television in every American home.
And, in the true Alger tradition, it all
started with a happy accident.
Sarnoff came to America at the age of
nine from an obscure mudflat in the
Russian province of Minsk.
Overwork sidelined his father, who was
a painter, and young David sold papers
on the streets until he saved enough to
establish a newsstand in the rough, tough
Hell’s Kitchen section of New York.
This wasn’t sufficient to support the
family (two younger brothers) so he sang
in a synagogue choir at night—until
puberty caught up with his soprano
voice. When David was fifteen, his
father died and David decided he would
need a regular income.
He had already started with newspapers,
so why not a newspaper career? David
struck out for the old New York Herald,
walked through the first door that looked
interesting, and snapped up a $5-a-week
messenger job.
The flustered boy hadn’t noticed the sign
on the door: Commercial Cable
Company.
Once in, he was promptly seduced by the
mystery and nervous music of the
telegraph key. His first savings went
toward a key and code book and, utterly
captivated by this new magic and its
potential, he devoted all of his spare
time to the practice of Morse code. His
interest and ambition were so genuine
that friendly operators on occasions
would give him a turn at the live key.
That was all Sarnoff needed. Off he
scurried to the Marconi Wireless
Company of America: Could they use an
assistant telegrapher? They couldn’t but
they needed an office boy at $5.50 a
week. Sarnoff grabbed it, not because of
the extra halfdollar a week, but because
he’d have a chance to see the celebrated
Guglielmo Marconi.
This was 1906. One day Marconi the
genius and the office boy Sarnoff would
together develop the power of the
electron and become bosom friends.
First, though, Sarnoff had achieved his
preliminary goal—to become a
telegrapher. More time and money went
into books and studies and, at seventeen,
he made it. He was assigned to a lonely
Marconi wireless station on Nantucket
Island. Salary: $70 a month, $40 of
which went to his mother. The station
was a decrepit place but it was well
stocked with technical books. Sarnoff all
but memorized them and as his
knowledge and thirst for knowledge
increased, he was promoted to
Marconi’s new station atop the
Wanamaker store in central Manhattan.
There, on the night of April 14, 1912, he
caught a fatal SOS from a ship far out at
sea. The message signed off: “SS
Titanic.”
For seventy-two hours Sarnoff stayed
with his key until he had reported the
name of the last survivor to a shocked
nation. The three-day marathon caught
the public imagination, wireless ceased
being a freak, won a new name (radio)
and was on its way.
So was Sarnoff.
It’s easy to say that Sarnoff happened to
be at the right place at the right time.
This is only partly true. Sarnoff had to
be ready and equipped to be at the right
place at the right time.
Five years later (1917) Sarnoff was
commercial manager of American
Marconi Company, astounded that his
superiors did not yet recognize that radio
could benefit and help the individual, in
the privacy of the home, with “a little
box and amplifying tubes.” The
commercial aspects were almost
incredible. He fired memos unceasingly,
outlining his plans and even accurately
predicting the number of sets that could
be sold in the formative years.
Nobody paid much attention at the time,
but World War I was to finally prove the
value of radio communications. After the
war, the U.S. government moved to
break the foreign control (mostly
British) of the Marconi firm, and the
result in 1919 was an allAmerican
company—RCA—formed with
American capital by U.S. industrialists.
Sarnoff handled much of the business
transaction (at the request of the Navy’s
assistant secretary, Franklin Delano
Roosevelt) and became its general
manager.
In 1930, at the age of thirty-nine, Sarnoff
became president of RCA.
Between 1919 and then, however,
Sarnoff had pushed for his dream. He
needled the company into investing
$2,000 in his “little box”; coaxed them
into believing in his dream of short
wave radio; argued that not only would
radio not kill the phonograph but that the
two would “live under one roof” (the
same cabinet); accurately forecast two-
way radio for cars and the walkie-talkie;
foresaw the use of electric sockets for
radio juice (eliminating storage
batteries) and, in 1927, described “a
radiocontrolled tank of the future,
without human pilotage, being driven
toward the enemy’s lines” (the guided
missile).
A prominent engineer of that day shook
his head and said: “Wireless never
caught up with Sarnoff.” Not long ago
Sarnoff offered his own explanation: “I
have learned from long experience to
have more faith in the scientist than he
has in himself.”
Much of his uncanny forethought is
history: As early as 1923 he warned of
chaos in the air without policing, and
recommended government regulation of
broadcasting channels. He correctly
estimated that radio services could be
paid for by the sales of sets and
advertising.
He was working with television in 1923
(“It will come to pass,” he said) and
later RCA was to pour $50 million into
TV research, reportedly the largest such
single investment. His theory: “Would
you rather be deaf or blind? Radio can
hear, it will remain blind until television
is a fact.”
Today, RCA is the world’s largest all-
electronic company and has been doing
one billion dollars worth of business
annually since 1955.
He and his company have been at the
government’s service in peace and in
war because, as he explains: “I shall
never be out of debt to America. Nothing
I have done would have been possible
except in the American climate of
freedom.”
What sort of man, in private life, is this
scientific genius?
Mrs. Sarnoff, a Parisian he married in
1917, says this of him: “He is convinced
absolutely that there is a Supreme Force
over the universe. The closer he has
come to the electron and the atom, the
more he has come to see that there is
order and beauty in the universe and a
force behind everything. He has seen the
world more clearly than other men may
have, perhaps, and is more aware how
miraculous it is.”
A wealthy man, Sarnoff abhors the
practice of tipping. Not because he likes
to hang onto money, but because it
embarrasses him that one human being
should give another small change for a
small service. He tips the proper people
annually.
Like many men, he tends to become
overweight but his wife keeps him in
check. He doesn’t care for sports but
once was talked into taking up horseback
riding in Central Park. In the morning he
would rise, peek out of the window and,
if it were raining, exclaim: “Thank
goodness, I don’t have to ride today!” To
handle his appetite, Mrs. Sarnoff always
keeps a box of candies in her purse for
him. Says she: “You see, even a genius
has the most charmingly childlike traits.”
Sarnoff likes to have a cigar and read the
morning papers without interruption, so
he and his wife have breakfast in
separate rooms. He loves gadgets and
enjoys relaxing in a barber’s chair—so
his wife has installed such a chair, with
the works, in their big New York home
as well as another one in their
Washington apartment.
Sarnoff detests interruptions because
they offend his sense of orderly thinking
and, when in the company of bores, he
gives a magnificent impression of being
an avid listener. Actually he has already
shifted mental gears and directed his
mind to technical things that interest and
challenge him. But he still gives the
appearance of courteous absorption.
Sarnoff has two mottoes. One is: Think
before you talk. This indicates that,
while he has rushed through life doing
many things while others plod along
contentedly, he cannot be rushed on
problems related to his work and
interest.
The other motto is: The soup never has
to be eaten as hot as it is served. This is
his answer when associates show alarm
or panic. But the reason behind his
startling success was perhaps best
illustrated late in 1951 when he
celebrated his forty-fifth year in radio.
He spoke of the fiftieth year
achievements of radio and electronics
and said they would be eclipsed within
the next decade. Then he added:
“Anything that the human mind can
conceive can be produced ultimately.”
BOB CUMMINGS—“LIVE
IN A DREAM
FULFILLED”
by ADINE TRAVIS LOUGH
Delivered at birth by his doctor
father, married by his minister mother,
and named in part after Orville Wright,
his father’s close friend, Charles
Clarence Robert Orville Cummings, Jr.,
could not do anything but aim for the
spotlight, it seems.
Bob Cumming’s philosophy for
success was generated by a father who
firmly believed that anyone could
accomplish anything he wanted if he
would live, think, talk, act, eat and sleep
as if his goal had already been achieved.
“Dad called it ‘living in a dream
fulfilled’ ” Bob smiled. “And that was
years before Rogers and Hammerstein
wrote ‘If you ain’t got a dream, how you
gonna make a dream come true?’
“I was subjected to Dad’s
philosophy meal after meal, day after
day, and year after year,” Cummings
continued. “It made for pretty humdrum
listening until one day, when I needed it
most, the meaning of what he was saying
exploded in my mind. It’s worked for me
in a variety of ways ever since.”
Certainly, Bob’s accomplishments
prove that he has had something big
going for him. Few men, even those
blessed with his talents, have sustained
such great success for so long a time in
such a variety of fields.
He is a commercial instrument pilot
and holds the first flight instructor’s
rating ever issued. During the war, he
turned out over seventy combat flyers.
Flying to him is not a sport, it is a way
of life and he does it professionally.
He played straight man to Milton Berle
in vaudeville and did literally hundreds
of radio shows in New York. He is a
graduate of the Ziegfeld follies and Earl
Carroll Vanities.
He has starred in over a hundred
movies. While he is perhaps best known
for his comedy roles, he has played
dramatic parts in such films as Dial ‘M’
for Murder, The Carpetbaggers and
Stagecoach with equal skill and facility.
In fact he received television’s highest
award for his dramatic role in Twelve
Angry Men.
He has been the star of four network
television series. In his Bob Cummings
Show, he not only financed the
production but also starred in all of the
episodes for over five years, contributed
to the writing of some, directed most,
played “Grandpa” in many and did all of
his own “Grandpa’s” flying. Quite a
career in itself for any individual.
But perhaps Bob Cummings’s
greatest achievement is his status as a
human being. His life revolves around
his wife Mary and his five youngsters—
Robert, Melinda, Patricia, Laurel Ann,
and Tony. Where Bob goes, they go.
Earlier this year, the whole family
accompanied him to England where he
made a movie called Promise Her
Anything. Recently, they flew with him
in his plane “The Wayward Stork” on his
try-out tour of a play. “When my family
is with me,” Bob smiles, “I don’t really
feel I’m away from home.” He loathes
the phoney and somehow manages to
stay the same whether he’s out with old
friends such as Art Linkletter, Conrad
Hilton, Henry Kaiser or talking to a fan.
“They’re all important to me.” Many
stars make this kind of statement. With
Bob, you know it’s true.
This doesn’t keep him from being
ridiculed by some for his interest in
proper diet and food supplements.
(“Though if I’d taken as many pills as
I’ve been accused of, I wouldn’t have
had time to do anything else in my entire
lifetime,” he says.) To understand this
side of him, it is necessary to go back to
his own “Life with Father.”
Charles Cummings, Sr., prepared
himself for the ministry, but he was
possessed by the idea that Man is what
he eats and thinks, and he became a
doctor, instead. He was convinced, even
before the turn of the century, that man’s
ideal diet should be balanced about 90
per cent in favor of a complete protein
diet. He considered the insufficiencies
of civilized man’s diet shocking, and set
about creating a way to replace and/or
supplement these deficiencies.
As Bob says, “I was reared on some
of the world’s screwiest tasting
concoctions. But, looking back, Dad’s
opinions on nutrition were the forerunner
of what is medically accepted as sound
today.”
Dr. Cummings, for all of his interest
in nutrition, did not forsake the ministry.
He married it. Bob’s mother was known
to the citizens of Joplin, Missouri as
Mrs. Reverend Doctor Cummings, an
ordained minister. In fact, when Bob
married Mary Elliot Daniels of Gaffney,
South Carolina, his mother performed
the ceremony.
To go back a bit, when Bob was
born, his father delivered him. “There
are those who put this admittedly thrifty
procedure down to my Scottish
ancestry,” Bob grins. “If so, they must
certainly have enjoyed the selection I
made for our first-born’s godfather. The
man who held Robert Richard in his
arms at the christening was no less than
Jack Benny!”
His father’s friendship with Orville
Wright had strange beginnings. Dr.
Cummings was hurriedly summoned one
evening to the Southern Pacific depot
grounds in Joplin, where a small,
dilapidated circus tent was pitched.
Inside, Orville Wright was writhing with
ptomaine poisoning. Outside, he and his
brother Wilbur had roped off their
“crackpot invention” on display for the
people to see. The ropes were totally
unnecessary as no one ventured near.
Orville Wright was cured of his malady
in a matter of hours, but his friendship
with Bob’s father endured throughout
their lives.
Wright’s idealistic phrases,
“America will soon become a
grasshopper nation,” “Airplanes will
elevate civilization from the mud of
ignorance to the clean air of
knowledge,” and “Every town and farm
will one day own its own airdrome”
were laughed at by most but not by Dr.
Cummings. The one-hundred-acre
Joplin, Missouri, airdrome (donated by
one of the doctor’s patients, August
Schiffendecker) was dedicated the year
after Bob was born, and the three
Cummings attended the dedication. In
fact, Dr. Cummings presided and his
wife said an early day “sky-pilot”
prayer. On the same ground in 1927, Bob
soloed in a Travelair biplane designed
by Lloyd Stearman and Walter Beech.
That plane, affectionately known as “old
number one,” is the plane “Grandpa”
flew in The Bob Cummings Show.
Bob’s flying made him one of the
most unusual fund raisers in Hollywood.
“Winning” Cummings as a door prize
means that from 5 to 245 people per
charity event get free rides in Bob’s own
Piper Aztec twin-engined plane, with the
star himself piloting them.
Asked why he does it, Cummings,
who has won innumerable awards for
his contribution to the science, art and
popularization of aviation, says simply:
“Well, I’m not an entertainer in the sense
that such greats as Danny Kaye and Jack
Benny are. I’m not a singer like Sinatra
or Dean Martin. So when I’m asked to
appear at a charity event, I tell them that
I’ll do what I do best—fly my plane for
them.
“You’d be amazed to learn the high
percentage of Americans who have
never flown . . . never even set foot in a
plane. Only about 12 per cent of the U.S.
population has ever flown. In Europe,
more than 20 per cent fly regularly, if
only on a vacation.
“But at these charity affairs, people
who could afford to fly but who haven’t
either out of apathy or a baseless fear,
rush to try to win the prize flights. They
seem to like the idea.”
That’s putting it mildly. Recently, the
United Way committee was having a
hard time getting enough attendance to
fill one dining room at their Bel-Air
Hotel luncheon meeting. Then they
announced that a flight with Cummings
would be the door prize. Immediately
they were faced with the dilemma of
either moving the event to a larger place
or of using two dining rooms at the hotel.
There’s only one drawback to Bob’s
door-prize flights for charity. Bob’s
promise to fly the winners is always
fulfilled on the following weekend,
when they meet him at the Santa Monica
Airport. This means precious time away
from his family. But Cummings solved
that problem his own way. He takes
fewer passengers on each ride, but now
his children take turns accompanying
him and his passengers on each flight.
If anyone doubts the potency of Dr.
Cummings’s philosophy for success, they
have only to look to his son. “Living in a
dream fulfilled” has worked out mighty
well for Charles Clarence Robert
Orville Cummings, Jr.
STEVE McQUEEN—
“ALWAYS BE YOURSELF”
by WILLIAM L. ROPER
Dare to be an individual!
There, in that one line, you have the
key to the nonconformist thinking that has
made Steve McQueen, one-time juvenile
delinquent, an outstanding film and
television star. Now at thirty-six, he is
earning $500,000 a year. And a few
years ago, Time Magazine nominated
him the most logical successor of John
Wayne, top Hollywood Western actor.
In thinking and working his way out
of what once looked like a dead-end
street, the boyish-faced McQueen has
pointed up certain lessons in self-
improvement which should inspire and
help young and old alike. His story is
particularly inspiring for those at the
bottom of the ladder.
For not so many years ago, Terrence
Stephen McQueen was down there
himself. His problems began early in
life. Not long after his birth in
Indianapolis, Indiana, on March 24,
1930, his parents were divorced. He
never knew his father, who was killed
while flying in China for Chennault’s
Raiders. For a few years he and his
mother lived with her uncle on a farm in
Slater, Missouri. But when Steve was
six, his mother remarried. That was the
beginning of new trouble. To quote
McQueen: “I loved my mother, but my
stepfather was something else again.”
Feeling frustrated and unloved, he
began running with a wild gang of
youthful delinquents when his mother
and stepfather moved to California. At
fourteen, he had become such a problem
child that his parents decided he should
be placed in a correctional institution.
So they sent him to the California Junior
Republic, a privately operated
rehabilitation school for wayward boys
at Chino, California.
Although Steve admits he was
miserable during his first months at the
school, he gives the school counselors
credit for calming him down and talking
some sense into him during a
particularly trying period of his youth.
“I went to school in the morning and
in the afternoon worked in the laundry,”
he recalls. “That laundry bugged me, and
after about three months of it, I took off.”
His attempted runaway, however,
was unsuccessful. He had gone only a
few miles when police captured him and
returned him to the Junior Republic.
Upon his return, he expected a severe
paddling. But instead, a staff member put
his arm around Steve’s shoulders and
talked to him like an older brother.
“He began to get through to me,”
Steve said. From that time on, Steve
behaved himself and began taking a new
interest in his studies.
Meanwhile, his stepfather died and
his mother moved to New York. She sent
for Steve. After a brief stay with his
mother, he shipped out as an ordinary
seaman on a tanker bound for the West
Indies. Then after more adventures as a
laborer in the Texas oil fields and a tree
topper in Canada, he enlisted in the
Marine Corps.
After doing his hitch in the Marines,
which included coldweather amphibious
maneuvers in Labrador, he was
discharged at Camp Lejeune, North
Carolina, in April of 1950. His military
pay did not last long. Once more he was
adrift without a job. He went to New
York, rented a cold-water flat in
Greenwich Village for nineteen dollars a
month. There he tried selling
encyclopedias and earning a precarious
living by various part-time jobs.
The hardships that he encountered in
these unprofitable ventures knocked into
Steve’s head what counselors at the
Junior Republic and other adults had
been trying unsuccessfully to tell him for
years: that it pays to learn a craft; that a
man without a craft, skill or a profession
has a hard time in today’s world. A girl
he met in Greenwich Village also helped
him to get started on the right track.
“You ought to try acting,” she said. She
suggested he go to see Sanford Meisner,
director of the Neighborhood Playhouse.
Meisner was impressed with the
youthful McQueen. At least the kid was
different. He was an individual, not
trying to imitate some celebrity.
“Yes, I think it was his original
personality,” Meisner said later. “He
insisted on being himself.”
McQueen studied at the Playhouse for
two years. A G.I. Bill of Rights
scholarship helped to finance his
training. How important is such training?
He said:
“Like any profession, it is important for
an actor—whether he is interested in
Westerns, musicals or drama—to learn
his craft. This requires time and effort.
The boy or girl interested in an acting
career should study with a competent
coach or dramatic school to obtain the
background that is essential. Most actors
put in at least five years of training
before they become an ‘overnight
success.’ Actually, there is no such thing
as an ‘overnight success.’ I’ve been in
the business since 1953. With Westerns
in mind, specifically, it is helpful if the
actor is knowledgeable of the tools of
the trade. For instance, he must know
how to ride and handle a gun. First and
foremost, though, it is important to have
a good background and basic knowledge
of the craft.”
In other words, you have to be an actor
—and that is much more important than
being quick on the draw or knowing how
to handle a cow pony.
While attending Manhattan’s
Neighborhood Playhouse, Steve won a
scholarship to the Herbert Berghof
Studio, and later received further
training at the Actor’s Studio in New
York. His career really began when he
replaced Ben Gazzara in Broadway’s
Hatful of Rain in 1956. He married
Neile Adams, a dancer-singer in Pajama
Game, that year. Today they live in a
beautiful mountain-top home in
Hollywood and have two children.
Although he is best know as the reckless
bounty hunter in the CBS television
series, “Wanted—Dead or Alive,” he
has played important roles in “Never So
Few,” “The Magnificent Seven,” “Hell
Is for Heroes,” “Great Escape,” “Love
with the Proper Stranger,” “Soldier in
the Rain,” “The Traveling Lady” and
“The Cincinnati Kid.”
Talking with him, you soon discover that
the real Steve McQueen is much more
than the 174-pound, nearly six-foot
maverick you have admired on the
screen. He is also a philosopher and a
shrewd businessman.
“Every bit of money I make I am
investing in things that will make it
secure for my wife and family,” he said.
With a shy smile, he explained that he
believed he had matured quite a bit since
the wild adventurous days of his youth,
and that he was devoted to his craft.
“I believe I’m still learning,” he added.
“I love my craft. I swing with what I’m
doing. When acting ceases to be fun,
that’s the time to give it up. I enjoy
acting. I truly like my work. But the
public is often unaware that acting is
also hard work. Most days I’m up at
5:00 A .M. to be on the set by 6:30 for
make-up and wardrobe assignments.
Often I don’t get home till 7:30 in the
evening or later. Nights when I work out
at the gym, and I try to do this three times
a week to keep in shape, I may not get
home until 10:00 P.M. With this kind of
schedule, you have to like what you’re
doing.”
McQueen makes no claim of having any
secret formula for success, but he
believes he has learned a few of the
rules in the school of hard knocks.
Rule one: he says, is to be yourself—
dare to be an individual—don’t try to
copy someone else’s style.
Rule two: study and work to improve
yourself in your chosen craft.
Rule three: have a positive mental
attitude and the courage to try. In other
words, dare to take a chance.
Those who think he is now on top
because of some miraculous luck forget
the long hours of hard work that he spent
in preparation for his career, he points
out.
“Hard work is essential to any lasting
success,” he adds. “Don’t let work bug
you.”
FLORENCE CHADWICK
— “WINNERS NEVER
QUIT; QUITTERS NEVER
WIN”
by HARVEY J. BERMAN
Late in 1952, with television
facilities spanning a nation focused on
her alone, Florence Chadwick strode
into the outgoing tide and began her
epic-making swim from Catalina Island
to Los Angeles, across a channel noted
for its treacherous undertow, its tricky
currents and the heavy pull of the tides.
Fourteen hours later, she reached the
coastline and an estimated 50 million
TV onlookers, held by the taut dream of
a woman defying the sea, cheered as
one.
Not that it was the first time that
Florence Chadwick had attempted the
seemingly impossible and succeeded. In
1950, for example, she announced that
she would venture the grind from cap
Gris Nez, France, to St. Margaret’s Bay
in England.
When informed of the perils she
faced, Florence smiled politely, heard
the speaker out, and then quietly related
how as a girl she had set her mind on a
Channel crossing and how she had spent
years preparing for it. “Don’t ask me
how I know I’ll make it,” she declared,
eyes flashing. “I just have known all
along that when the right moment came
I’d be here and would make it to the
other side.”
Her firm belief that she would
succeed where others had failed was not
based on whimsy. Because she had so
earnestly longed to swim the strait, she
had studied it thoroughly. She had also
carefully analyzed the swimming
techniques of those who had won out and
had accepted their best for her own.
When she finally stepped into the
surf and started from the French coast,
battling an adverse sea and high winds
all the way, her stroke was easy and
accurately calculated to bring her to
England, and an amazed world prepared
to hail the woman who conquered the
“Cap Gris Nez death run.”
Yet no matter how much the world
saw of the swimmer during the next few
months, it still could have no real
conception of what success really meant
to Florence Chadwick, an internationally
famous aquatic star who once, however,
almost gave up her career in despair.
At the age of six, she had been
entered by her father in a San Diego
race. The distance was exactly fifty
yards, and her parents, who had watched
her past performances with undisguised
enthusiasm, were certain that their
daughter—at home more in the water
than on land—would triumph.
However, Florence was the last to
reach the finish line. A year later at San
Clemente, despite the fact that she had
prepared for the event with quiet fury
and intensity, she failed again.
It was a bewildered youngster who
returned home and unhappily clung to
her father. But detective Richard
Chadwick knew his daughter better than
she knew herself. The water was her life
and he had faith in her ability.
“Let’s try it together,” he told her
soon after her fiasco. “Sometimes we
tend to forget that a team can accomplish
far more than any individual player.
Well, now we’re a team, you and I. Let’s
work, plan, and try together—and in the
end, we’ll win together.”
Florence studied and practiced with
seemingly endless persistence for the
next five years. At the age of eleven she
won her first major victory—a six-mile
endurance trial.
Excited, at last certain that the motto
she believed in, “Winners never quit;
quitters never win,” would now begin to
pay big dividends, Florence Chadwick
became totally seaminded. For hours
each day, without exception, and in the
winter’s chill as well as the summer’s
heat, she became a familiar sight in the
waters around San Diego. Through little
advancements in her technique, she
gained speed and stamina, as well as the
all-important reservoir of self-
confidence. And always, when in
trouble, she could turn to her father and
the “team.”
Soon after her fourteenth birthday,
she told her father, “I think I’m ready for
a try at the National Backstroke title.”
He listened, broke into a smile, and
asked simply, “Are you sure, Florence?
How do you know?” To which his
daughter replied, “I know I’m ready
because this time I’m sure I’m going to
win.”
Only one obstacle stood between
Florence and a coveted national
championship award. That barrier was
another equally determined young lady,
Eleanor Holm.
Florence never won her cup. In as
exciting a race between backstrokers as
this nation has ever witnessed, Miss
Holm went on to earn national acclaim,
while Florence had to content herself
with the other titles she had won that
year.
At about this time, she began to
wonder if a career in the water was
meant for her. That doubt was to linger
for many years. “Sure,” she once told a
group of friends, “I can win my share,
take long-distance events, and manage to
do pretty well all around against
competition.” But to a girl who wanted
to win as badly as Florence Chadwick,
being an “also ran” in the big contests
wasn’t quite good enough.
With the announcement of the
upcoming 1936 Olympics, the tryouts
claimed her attention. Back to the pool
she went, determined to make a “do-or-
die” attempt. If she failed, she vowed,
she would drop swimming, never to
come back to it again.
But when the preliminaries were
held to select an American team, the
story for Florence was the same. She
placed fourth, one rung away from a
berth.
“I’ve had it,” the tired star told
newspapermen on the afternoon of her
defeat.
In the years that followed, she turned to
Hollywood, swam through a few movies
and married. Her name faded from the
American aquatic scene.
Then, after years out of the water, she
realized that swimming had been her
entire life. Somewhere along the way,
she had lost sight of the fact that medals
weren’t everything. “I guess I always
understood what I wanted out of life. But
that understanding became clouded,
perhaps by a relentless desire to win, to
be the best. The real values showed
through at last. I decided that most of all,
I wanted to swim. If the awards came, so
much the better. But to be in the water,
from that moment on, became the all-
important thing.”
In August 1950, Florence freed herself
from the long and bitter years of
frustration at last when she swam across
the choppy English Channel in thirteen
hours and twenty minutes.
A year later, she was back at the Channel
to swim the more treacherous route—
from England to France. People were
none too optimistic about her chances.
For weeks, English newspapers had
reported that in swimming from England
to France, she was risking her life to no
avail. She would never succeed.
During this period, she said nothing,
waiting patiently for the Channel to grow
calmer and for the dense haze to lift.
Finally, before dawn one morning, she
made her bid. Kissing her father
farewell, she began a trip that was to
make her internationally famous
overnight.
Those who witnessed it later reported
that her swim was one of the most
remarkable attempts ever made by
anyone—man or woman—on the
difficult strait. But to Florence herself, it
was perhaps as close to death as she
ever will come in the water again. Only
minutes out, she realized full well that
her life hung in the balance.
After three hours, agonizing cramps
gripped her, first in her legs and then in
her stomach. As the day progressed, the
fog, instead of clearing, grew thicker. As
one onlooker put it, “It was like
smothering slowly under a heavy woolen
blanket.”
In the meantime, aboard the boat
escorting her, the swimmer’s ailing
father took ill suddenly and, to
complicate matters, when night fell her
guides and she became separated at sea.
In London, it was reported that Florence
was missing. Emergency auxiliary craft
were readied for dispatch.
She looked around her, saw nothing but
the sea. As she was to point out later,
“There was nothing else to do but go on,
so I did.”
A short time later her escort boat found
her and they continued together.
Sixteen hours later, a dog-tired, dazed
Florence Chadwick stumbled onto the
French beach. While the crowd roared
its approval, she collapsed, and asking
only about her father, she permitted the
sleep she had fought for two-thirds of a
day in the water to claim her. When she
was to awake, she was to find that the
world had labeled her “the greatest
female swimming star of all time.”
The fate that she had battled for thirty
years had at last turned, and Florence
Chadwick—“with God’s patient help,”
as she explained it—had become an
unqualified success. “Winners never
quit; quitters never win” was the motto
she had once adopted. Through the
agonizing frustration of repeated failure
she had gone on to prove its validity not
only to the world, but to a harder-to-
please Florence Chadwick.
DAVID JANSSEN—
FUGITIVE FROM
FAILURE
by DUANE VALENTRY
What makes the man behind The
Fugitive run? David Janssen, now a top
star because of the popular television
series, gives reality to the part because
for many years he had been on the run
himself—from failure.
“To some people, success produces
nothing but the fear of failure,” he says.
“It can be a curse. I think if you’re
successful you should at least be able to
sit back and enjoy it. Having been broke
once, I’m not afraid of being broke
again. I won’t appreciate it though!”
During his ups and downs, David
Janssen once ran up a bill at a restaurant
close to one thousand dollars—credit
extended because the owner believed in
him as much as he believed in himself.
“But there are those who accept
generosity and trust and promptly
disappear when they’re in a position to
pay,” says a friend. “Not David. The
minute he was able to, he started paying
on his account. The balance went down
—then one day the owner received a
check in full.”
Today he spends much of his leisure
time at this restaurant and is its strongest
booster.
“If he likes you, there’s nothing he
wouldn’t do,” agrees a friend, composer
Peter Rugolo. “And he doesn’t forget
you.”
Peter wrote the music for the Richard
Diamond, Detective series in which
Janssen starred several years ago. When
he was offered the current series, David
made certain that the musical score of
The Fugitive was written by Rugolo.
Grateful to those who played a part in
his career and who believed in him, he
doesn’t hesitate to say so. He also
generously credits his wife with much of
his success since their marriage seven
years ago.
“Ours is a great marriage,” he says, “and
it’s all Ellie’s doing. She has a sense of
humor and she’s understanding. Ellie
made me more sociable. I never had
many friends before our marriage. But I
have them now—good friends—and
Ellie is responsible. People are drawn
to her. Unavoidably, maybe, they are
drawn to me, too. I relax more around
people now and I don’t question their
every move. When I do, Ellie ribs the
heck out of me and that takes care of
that.”
As a boy, when his show business
mother moved many times and then
remarried, there was the need to adjust
—to new surroundings, to a stepfather—
and he did.
In 1957 when he starred in the Richard
Diamond series, he thought his fun from
failure was at an end and admits he
“lived it up.”
“I was part playboy and part bum. My
life consisted mainly of cashing my pay
check and paying off my tailor—and my
bar tabs.”
But the network dropped his show and
he felt the ground go out from under him.
So many “Diamond” fans protested,
however, that it was resumed. This
happened four times and each time the
actor had a difficult adjustment to make.
But the series lasted four seasons and
each time it was renewed his salary
went up.
There was something missing, though, in
his carefree bachelor existence and he
was beginning to realize it. Then he met
Ellie Graham, a divorcee with two teen-
age daughters, and a solid friendship
finally led to marriage and the
adjustment of owning his own home for
the first time along with assuming the
responsibilities of marriage and a
family.
“Nothing ever seemed to be a problem
with David—either success or the lack
of it,” says his sister. “He was always
able to cope with anything. He tries to
work his problems out by himself.”
There’s no lazy success, no sitting on
your laurels and no time to quit
educating yourself, in this man’s opinion.
“He’s an extremely literate man who
reads constantly,” an associate notes. “In
fact, he keeps us abreast of what to read.
And his opinions and observations are
brilliant.”
Words interest him, and he is an enemy
of the cliché in any form. But literate as
he is, some say he has a deep inferiority
complex over his lack of a college
education, despite the fact that he signed
his first contract, with Universal, when
he was twentyone. Why does he read so
much? “I figure when I get older, I’ll
have something to talk about!”
When Janssen bought a Cadillac, friends
say he was afraid it might be a “status
image.”
“Why do I drive it? Because it’s so
comfortable and I love it!”
No pretensions here—he makes fun of
the movie star image frequently, while
appreciating to the full its advantages.
Nor does Dr. Richard Kimble’s alter ego
enjoy talking about himself. He won’t do
it if he can get out of it.
A lack of order disturbs David Janssen
now that he has that security and stability
so long missing from his life. Often
kidded by friends about it, he hangs up
everybody’s coat or jacket, with the
mumbled excuse: “My nature—very
neat.”
His own impeccable appearance has
become a trademark. “I hardly ever have
to clean my clothes because I just don’t
get them dirty,” he shrugs.
He wasn’t always that way. “I was very
sloppy, from twelve to twenty-two. I
used to throw everything around out of
defiance for having to be neat.” Now he
tells daughters Kathy and Diane that it’s
“better for their mental state to have a
neat room.”
Dr. Richard Kimble is a kind man who
helps people, and viewers trust him.
David Janssen sometimes hides behind a
façade because he genuinely dislikes
sentimentality or a show of emotion, but
it doesn’t fool those who know him.
“It’s not hostility directed toward
people,” says an actress who works with
him, “and not a personal thing. I’ve
never heard him speak in a deprecating
way of people he’s worked with. His
cynicism is directed toward restrictions,
ways of life, social atmosphere,
pretension.”
If he does get angry, he doesn’t let his
anger show, according to his sister, who
adores him. “I’m sure there have been
several crises in his life, as in
everyone’s, but David is a very sweet
person and he stays that way.”
In this modern age, success is still
synonymous with hard work, insists
Jansen.
“You have no idea how much work goes
into an hour show. It’s three times harder
than doing a half-hour show and that’s
not faulty arithmetic. We need seven
days to complete a show so it takes a lot
of time juggling to get haircuts, buy
clothes, have a social life of sorts and
tell my wife I love her. But sometimes,
even when I’m doing those things, my
mind is with Dr. Kimble and his
problems.” Yet he had to be urged to
take a two-andone-half week vacation
not long ago.
“It was really my first vacation—I just
never had time before, and if I did I was
broke. This time I had the money to go
and a career to come back to. But I
wouldn’t want to do that every day—I
like to work. The vacation is a reward
for the work.”
Success is rarely gained without
setbacks. David recalls his first big one
when he hurt his knee during a pole-
vault competition in his senior year of
high school. There were athletic
scholarships waiting for him at two
universities and he had to turn them both
down.
There were also disappointments in the
acting field which helped make him the
man he is today.
“I guess it was being too small or too
tall for the part for too many years,” he
says. Universal dropped him after his
return from two bleak years in the Army.
“It was a pretty frustrating time. You’re
impatient. You feel that if you have talent
why don’t they see it? Your ego is
wounded. But this town is filled with
people who were turned down and went
on to become great successes.
“Whenever things went wrong, I’d brood
for weeks. Then Ellie would say that
lots of disappointing things happen for
the best and something better will come
along, and something always did.”
When the staring role in The Fugitive
was first offered to him, David
considered it for some time before
accepting.
“I had doubts about the fugitive
character—he was mostly negative,
always running away. But we found
ways to strengthen him.”
Today, fascinated with Dr. Kimble, he is
glad he owns a part of the show which
shows no sign of decreasing in
popularity.
“Sometimes I have the nice feeling that
each morning several planes take off in
all directions carrying prints of The
Fugitive. It was even showing in Puerto
Rico when I was there, and only three
weeks late.”
Success—and most importantly,
happiness—are no longer fugitives to
David Janssen.
C. W. POST— “JUST A
LITTLE BIT BETTER”
by DAVE HILL
The February wind was bitter that
day in 1891 when the fortyyear-old
bankrupt stood on the steps of the Battle
Creek, Michigan, City Hall, auctioning
off his personal goods. Broken in health
as well as wealth, he stood close to
tears as he saw his most treasured gun
go for a ridiculously low price. The
future seemed to lay as bleak before him
as the wintery sky above.
And, in 1903, the same man made a
net profit of over a million dollars.
Today, 60 years later, his name—well,
have you ever heard of “Postum” or
“Post Toasties?” C. W. Post now is
recognized as one of the great business
successes of the past century. This is the
story of that man, the man who built his
future by making things “just a little bit
better.”
When he auctioned off his goods that
day in 1891, Post was paying off a string
of debts incurred while living at the
famous Battle Creek Sanitarium. He and
his wife had come there from Texas a
short time before, destitute after failure
of his health and his milling business in
Texas. At the sanitarium he met Dr. W.
K. Kellogg who said later that he found
Post “in a wheelchair, greatly emaciated
. . . and he paid his bills with blankets
salvaged from his Texas mill . . .”
At the sanitarium Post developed an
interest in health foods and their health-
restoring powers. He became a man
obsessed. But, obsession or no, he was
soon on his feet again and he gave health
foods all the credit. They had done
wonders for him—why not for others?
Where a lesser man would have simply
rejoiced in his own recovery, Post saw a
great frontier of opportunity beckoning.
He saw that this was something for the
millions.
Soon Post had his own sanitarium,
using his recently developed theories of
health foods—the La Vita Inn. Before
long, Battle Creek became known as
“Foodtown, U.S.A.”
Not satisfied with small success,
Post traveled to France to study under
the famous French physician, Jean
Charcot. One of his fellow pupils, it
might be noted was a man named
Sigmund Freud. Next Post went to
Bavaria and studied with Father
Sebastian Kneip, famed for his “back-to-
nature” cures.
Coming home, Post was full of ideas
—but the biggest was strictly his own.
Coffee he could not stand, both on
dietary grounds and because it was
“narcotic.” Remembering hard times in
Texas, he made some “Texas coffee”—
roasted chicory and wheat. Other men
would have let it go at that—he had
developed a beverage which suited his
needs—but not Post. He saw a product
that could be sold.
For two years he studied and
experimented, finally developing a drink
he called “instant Postum.” Investing a
whopping $68.76, he set up a shop
behind his little La Vita Inn in January,
1895.
Soon he had packages of Postum
ready to sell. All he needed now, it
seemed, was a market. Taking an armful,
he called on a little store in Battle
Creek. “Nothing doing,” he was told.
Undaunted, he went to Grand Rapids and
walked into the biggest grocery store in
town.
“It’s absolutely useless to sell that,”
the grocer said. “Look.” He pointed to a
stack of balelike packages of something
called Caramel Coffee he’d bought from
the Battle Creek Sanitarium years
before. “Some years I sell one package,
some years none. There is no demand.
You’d better go and get into a business
where there is a market.”
“There will be a demand, soon
enough,” Post said, walking out.
He went straight to the office of the
Grand Rapids newspaper and entered an
ad. Soon his advertising had created a
demand—and business boomed. Quickly
and with the insight of genius, Post
realized the enormity of his discovery.
Advertising, as a selling tool, was still a
virgin science. Many companies refused
to “stoop” to it. Most advertising, in the
early 1900s, was for patent medicines.
Often a firm would find bankers
withdrawing credit when they began to
advertise.
This didn’t stop Post—instead, it
inspired him. He began to advertise,
creating single-handedly almost every
device practiced by Madison Avenue
today. Alexander Woollcott, in a moment
of humorous insight, called Post the
“Henry Ford of the digestive tract.”
Before long, his company showed a
profit of $260,000—a far cry from his
meager beginnings.
“What are you going to do with the
profits?” asked an associate.
“I’m going to stick it all right back into
advertising,” said Post.
“It’s not enough to sell food. After you
get it halfway down the customer’s
throat with advertising, you’ve got to
make them swallow it.”
This, too, was a pioneering venture—
and it reaped rich rewards. Before long,
other Post products appeared—Post
Toasties for one. This had originally
come out under the odd name of
“Elijah’s Manna.” Some religious
groups had taken offense, and he’d
changed to the name we know it under
today.
Besides pioneering in advertising, Post
was ahead of his time in his health-diet
theories. Scientists today, with much
deeper knowledge of the subjects, admit
to the rightness of many of his claims.
When Post claimed, “There’s a reason,”
as he did on his early advertisements for
Grape Nuts, he was stating a simple
scientific truth.
On the road to the factories in Battle
Creek, Post placed a sign reading “The
Road to Wellville.” He should have
added— “and to success.” For to C. W.
Post, the road back to health was also
the road to success.
DR. SCHOLL—
FOOTSTEPS TO SUCCESS
by BOB FERGUSON
A woman shopper strolled slowly
down Chicago’s Wabash Avenue,
burdened by a stack of packages and
supported by a pair of aching, burning
feet.
Suddenly she was confronted by a
tall, well-dressed gentleman with a
smiling face and the erect carriage of a
drum major. Sympathetically inquiring if
her feet were troubling her, he suggested
he might be able to help, steered her into
a nearby shop and invited her to sit
down. He then pulled up a shoefitter’s
stool, removed her high-heeled shoes
and inspected them and her feet. After
disappearing into a back room, he
returned with a shoe box and fitted the
woman to a handsome pair of walking
shoes.
“You’ll be more comfortable now,”
he said. “Please accept the shoes with
my compliments.”
Whereupon he strode out.
“Who,” gasped the shopper, “was that?”
“That,” said a man standing nearby,
“was Dr. Scholl.”
And so another person became aware
that the name which has become
synonymous with “foot comfort” actually
belongs to a living, breathing human
being.
The possessor of one of the most widely
known and readily recognized names in
the world is William M. Scholl, M.D.,
who for the past half century has been
tirelessly carrying out a crusade to bring
relief to aching feet.
Testifying to his success are ten
manufacturing plants in the United States
and six foreign countries and 424 “Dr.
Scholl’s Foot Comfort Shops,” scattered
through 57 nations. In addition to these
directly controlled product outlets, Dr.
Scholl’s foot aids and remedies are sold
in thousands of shoe, drug, department
and variety stores all over the world.
Dr. Scholl’s story is the story of a man
with an idea, ambition and
perseverance.
The doctor himself does not consider his
accomplishments unusual; he feels that
all of us have the potential to become
whatever we want to be.
“If you believe in yourself, believe in
your ideas and are willing to work for
them,” says the doctor, “you can make
your dreams come true.”
His formula for success might be
summed up as, “When you get an idea,
don’t think it out—work it out.” The
personal story of Dr. Scholl is dramatic
proof that his advice works.
One of a family of thirteen children,
young William Scholl discovered early
that the routine of life on a dairy farm
near La Porte, Indiana, was little to his
liking. His interests lay along other
lines. When he was fifteen he showed an
aptitude for working with leather by
designing and sewing a complete set of
harness. This entailed building the tools
with which he worked, making his own
waxed thread, cutting the straps from full
side leather, and putting it all together
with 132,000 hand-sewn stitches. The
“jig”—a device for holding the leather
while he worked on it—may be seen
today in the exhibit room of his main
plant in Chicago.
From this beginning in leathercraft, Billy
Scholl “picked up” shoe work and soon
found himself serving as unofficial
cobbler to his family. To expand his
knowledge and to put his newfound
talent on a paying basis, he became
apprenticed to a La Porte shoemaker.
However, this didn’t satisfy him for
long. He soon mastered the cobbler’s
trade and, in a move that was to prove
prophetic of the man, sought wider
horizons. He moved to Chicago and a
job in a shoe store where he proved a
fine craftsman, and also made the
discovery that he had a flair for selling.
Dr. Scholl believes that it was the early
Chicago experiences which showed him
the course his life was to take. His work
in the shoe store led the young man to
two conclusions: feet were horribly
abused by their owners, and nothing
much was being done about it. Also,
somewhere in his life, he had learned
that conditions remain unchanged only as
long as nobody changes them.
This, then, was the crossroads for young
Mr. Scholl. He had a choice of
remaining what he was, a skilled
craftsman and talented salesman, or
embarking on a new career. He chose the
latter.
Because he knew that people the world
over were plagued with aching feet,
because he believed this did not have to
be and because he had faith in his own
ability, he set forth on a selfappointed
mission to become foot doctor to the
world. He had found a goal. Now he
planned his method of reaching it, and
set to work.
But young Billy Scholl was faced with
two problems. He had a job but no
savings and, aside from his own
untrained observations, knew nothing
about human feet. But this didn’t stop
him or even slow him down.
He arranged to work at night so that he
could attend medical school during the
day. He supplemented his regular
curriculum at Illinois Medical College
and Chicago Medical College by
studying every bit of literature then in
existence which had anything to do with
feet.
By the time he graduated with his M.D.
in 1904, he had designed and patented
his first arch support. So efficient was it
that “Dr. Scholl’s Foot-Easer” still is
one of the largest-selling items in the
company’s line of more than a thousand
different products. It differs from the
1904 model only in refinement of design.
Now that he had his beginning, the young
physician and inventor turned his talents
to manufacturing and merchandising. His
first “factory” was a store-front
cubbyhole at 285 West Madison Street in
Chicago where he and another young
man turned out arch supports for sale to
customers who came in for personal
fittings.
He soon discovered such an operation
had its limitations. So again seeking
wider horizons, Dr. Scholl packed up a
supply of Foot-Eazers and walked from
shoe store to shoe store selling them—
expanding his retail outlets.
But then, with about two thousand arch
supports on the market, the infant
industry suffered what was a near-fatal
blow. The Foot-Easers started coming
back. Made of leather and Swedish
steel, they proved vulnerable to
perspiration and soon rusted.
“It was discouraging, all right,”
remembers Dr. Scholl. “Here I was, just
getting a good start and it looked as
though my business career already had
ended.”
However, instead of giving up, declaring
bankruptcy or simply refunding his
customers’ money, the doctor went to
work and revamped his arch support,
substituting rustproof German silver for
steel. He then replaced, at no additional
cost, every Foot-Eazer he had sold.
“Actually, I gained from the experience,”
he says today. “By standing behind my
product to such an extent, I proved my
good faith and was rewarded with the
trust and respect of all my customers. I
also proved to myself that no obstacles,
no matter how difficult, are
insurmountable.”
This refusal to bow to adversity may be
found in all successful men. Every
situation has its pitfalls, its setbacks.
Things hardly ever come out exactly
right the first time they are tried. When
you put an idea to work, you must stick
with it. And when a bad situation arises,
you must learn to accept it, live with it
and overcome it. Nothing can be solved
by trying to run away and hide.
Over this first stumbling block turned
stepping-stone, Dr. Scholl moved
forward. By 1907 his enterprise had
been incorporated and moved to a new
location. Through persistence and hard
work he continued to widen his
horizons, and his products now were
being distributed across the country.
Also, many new Dr. Scholl’s products
now were being made and sold, and
their number was increasing by leaps
and bounds. Every time he got a new
idea for something he thought might help
to relieve an aching foot, Dr. Scholl sat
down with it and worked it out. And he
is still doing it. This means the line is
constantly expanding because never in
the company’s fifty-year history has a
product had to be discontinued.
His newest product, the “Ball-O-Foot
Cushion”—a device made of foam
rubber which protects the ball of the foot
from shock and pressure—was created
in the middle of the night in a hotel room
in California.
“You can’t always pick your spots,” says
Dr. Scholl. “You must go to work on an
idea as soon as it strikes you. If you wait
for the ideal time and place to work on
it, you probably never will.”
Even the United States soon proved too
small for Dr. Scholl. In 1908, he jumped
the border and opened a branch factory
in London and sales agencies all across
the continent. Today his enterprise
stretches around the world.
“I don’t feel a person should restrict
himself,” says Dr. Scholl. “No job is
really too big to tackle. I’ve always felt
that if I’ve come this far, there’s no
reason why I shouldn’t go a little
farther.”
Dr. Scholl has come a long way from the
Indiana farm boy who went to work and
made a set of harness. But, unfolded step
by step, his story contains no miracles or
mysteries unknown to the rest of us. It is
simply the putting to work of ideas.
“Whenever I get an idea, I try it out,”
says Dr. Scholl. “I would rather know
for certain that it is no good than do
nothing about it and wonder if it is
good.”
This is the secret of Dr. Scholl. No
secret at all, really. It is the practice of
following thought with action, a tried
and true formula for success that has
been proved many times and will be
proved again.
Perhaps it’s your turn.
ART WALTON—
PERSISTENCY,
PRESCRIPTION FOR
SUCCESS
by ELIZABETH LELLO
“Write a story about my success?
You’re putting me on!” The vibrant
voice came ringing over the telephone,
followed by a boyish laugh. “I don’t
think of myself as outstanding.”
“Anybody who can buy a broken-
down drug store and turn it into a
booming business in eight years is
outstanding. How old are you?”
The reply was almost apologetic.
“Thirty-two.”
That seemed awfully young from where I
stood. I wanted to
meet this Art Walton and find out how he
had done it. We made a date for the next
day and met in his office.
“Art,” I asked, picking up the threads
of our telephone conversation, “have you
always wanted to be a pharmacist?”
He laughed. “No, but when I was going
to high school in Los Angeles, a
neighbor said I looked like a pharmacist.
I still don’t know how a pharmacist is
supposed to look but her remark sent me
down to the corner drug store to talk to
Max Loman, the owner. What a guy! He
became a second father to me.
“I started taking Latin and Chemistry and
other subjects I’d need in pharmacy and
I began to concentrate on grades. I had
been sliding by on C’s but after I had a
goal I got A’s and B’s. When things got
tough I’d go down and talk to Mr.
Loman. I still do.”
“Did anyone else help you?”
“My wife LaVonne. We met when we
were juniors in high school and married
right after graduation. She liked the idea
of my becoming a pharmacist so we
went up north to the University of
California. Talk about togetherness. She
worked days in a bank and I was on the
swing shift at a rubber company nights.
We only saw each other on weekend!”
“When did you study?”
“Whenever I got a chance. My grades
were okay, except for ROTC. I got a D
in that, which temporarily washed me
up, although I could have gone to
summer school and made it up. Instead,
we wrote to schools all over the country
inquiring about their courses. The
University of Colorado was the only one
that seemed enthusiastic about having
me.”
I smiled.
“It’s true. They wrote a really friendly
letter and said we could borrow on the
University Fund for tuition and books, so
that’s where we went.
“We had $25.00 and a model T to travel
in. Oh, and LaVonne was pregnant.”
I shuddered.
“It wasn’t bad. We slept in the car and
ate as little as possible. We didn’t have
sense enough to worry. Anyway, worry
only stops you from getting where you
want to go. We enjoyed the trip!”
“Then came the trailer! Did you ever
live in a tent through a Colorado winter?
The trailer we lived in was the nearest
thing to it. No piped-in water. There was
a bucket under the sink and if we forgot
to empty it, and we forgot all of the time,
it overflowed and LaVonne had to mop
the floor. When the bed pulled down we
had to call signals to pass each other!
You had to keep pumping the stove if you
wanted it to cook, and the kerosene
heater kept the ceiling hot and the floor
icy.
“When LaVonne was about five months
along, she tripped over that darned bed
and fell against the corner of a low
cupboard. She was crying and moaning
and I thought for sure the baby was going
to come, but he didn’t, not that boy!
Artie waited his full time and kept his
mother in labor for 36 hours. Weighed
over eight pounds.
“Anyway, when she fell, I thought, this is
for the birds! I’m going to get a job and
take care of my wife and to heck with
being a pharmacist! I told LaVonne, but
she kept crying and saying, ‘No, no, no.
You’re going to finish college!’ So to
hush her up I agreed. Then the doctor
said she would be okay so we went on
working and studying and getting ready
for the baby.”
“LaVonne had a job?”
“Yes, in the library, and I worked in
Vetsville on the trash truck and on the
roads.”
“So you stuck to it and graduated, then
came back to Los Angeles. Did you go
right to work as a druggist?”
He shook his head.
“It wasn’t that easy. They raised the
requirements before I could take the
Board examination. I had to have a fifth
year!
“We used to kid about how they were
going to repossess the baby because he
wasn’t paid for and we had to start
reducing our loan from the University, so
I got a job as an apprentice pharmacist at
a store in Torrance and went to night
school at Southern Cal. I made $65.00 a
week. It just wasn’t enough and I asked
for a raise. The boss said ‘No,’ so I
quit.”
Art’s jaw set as he remembered, his eyes
seeing back to that time.
“Well, I finished my shift and went home
full of anger, expecting to explode to
LaVonne. She met me at the door, crying.
They had turned off our water, light and
gas!
“We looked at each other in silence for a
moment and knew we would have to do
something we had so far avoided—go to
a relative for help. LaVonne’s uncle
loaned us some money and pulled us out
of the hole.
“I got another job and continued night
school. My new job paid $75.00 a week
and after I finished school and passed
the Board exams it went up to $125.00.
Still it wasn’t enough. I was working
from 1:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. and we
were just barely making ends meet, so I
quit and went to work for Ciba
Pharmaceutical Products as a detail man
on salary plus commission.”
“How old were you then?”
“Just twenty-two, but that job helped me
to grow up. I couldn’t get mad at the
doctors if I wanted them to buy my
products, so I learned to control myself.
“I kept trying to think of ways to
increase my sales, and one day I
remembered how they show popcorn
falling all over the screen just before
intermission at the movies to make
people want to buy. Subliminal selling,
it’s called.
“Soon after that, during an interview
with a doctor, I said, ‘You know how it
is when you sit down in a barber chair
after a hard day’s work. Your neck
muscles are full of aching knots and your
body is tense. The barber begins to
massage your neck and a wonderful
relaxation steals over you. That’s the
way our tranquilizers make you feel.’ He
said he’d try them!”
“With that technique my sales began to
increase. I read all I could on the power
of suggestion and used what I learned. In
a nationwide contest I placed third and
won a lot of prizes.
“Then we began to save, a little at a
time, till we had $500. It seemed like a
fortune.
“I like people, all kinds of people, and
the Toastmaster’s Club offered me an
opportunity to make new friends, so I
joined. One of the members was a
contractor who built tract houses. He
asked me if I’d like to invest some
money in his project. We had that $500
lying in the bank. We hated to risk it, but
I figure you’ve got to take a chance now
and then, so I gave it to him.
“He sold that batch of houses and gave
me $1,000. Doubled our money! We put
the thousand into his next project and got
back $2,000.
“I was ready to give up the drug
business entirely and go into contracting,
but one noon at ‘Toastmasters’ the
speaker emphasized the importance of
doing the thing you know best.
“What did I know best? The drug
business. What had I been working
toward all these years? To own my own
store.
“That did it. I started looking and asking
around and I found this place.”
“No regrets?” I asked.
“The contractor went broke on his next
development. I got out just in time!
“I wanted this store the way a kid wants
Christmas! But the owner didn’t want to
sell to me! To him I was a poor risk, a
twenty-four-year-old unknown quantity. I
had to do some real subliminal selling
then! I kept painting a picture of how I
would display products and carry new
lines, etc. Finally he was convinced that
I really knew the drug business and we
came to terms. We put in our $2,000 plus
$3,000 borrowed from a relative, and
the store was ours.”
“And now you’re the prosperous owner
of one of the best drug stores in San
Pedro,” I said.
“Two,” said Art. “I’m building my
second store on the other side of town.”
He tried to sound modest but pride
colored his voice.
The door opened and a slender ash
blonde with enormous brown eyes stood
in the doorway.
“Oh, excuse me!” She started to back
out.
“Just a minute, honey,” Art turned to me.
“This is LaVonne. You really ought to be
interviewing her!”
I shook hands with the pretty girl I felt I
knew so well and complimented her on
the success she and Art had achieved.
“You have to know what you want and
then stick to it, no matter what,” said
LaVonne. “Abby said it in her column
this morning. You’ve gotta wanta!
You’ve gotta wanta so passionately that
nothing and no one can discourage you!”
“That about sums it up,” said Art.
LINCOLN’S KEY TO
SUCCESS
My dear Sir:
I have just reached home and found
your letter. If you are resolutely
determined to make a lawyer of yourself,
the thing is more than half done already.
It is but a small matter whether you read
with anybody or not. I did not read with
anyone. Get the books and read and
study them till you understand them in
their principal features, and that is the
main thing. It is of no consequence to be
in a large town while you are reading. I
read at New Salem, which never had
three hundred people living in it. The
books, and your capacity for
understanding them, are just the same in
all places.
Always bear in mind that your own
resolution to succeed is more important
than any other one thing.
A. Lincoln
The above letter was written to
Isham Reavis, a young lad who asked
Abraham Lincoln for advice. It was
written while the Great Emancipator
was in Springfield, Illinois, and before
he was elected the sixteenth President of
the United States. Lincoln called his
letter “Advice to a young boy who
aspires to become a lawyer.” If you have
read the letter and did not catch what he
terms the most important attribute to
becoming a success, then read it through
again.
Lincoln did not believe a man must
go to a large or even a small city to
become successful. He pointed out that
he began his climb to success in a little
town which never had more than three
hundred people living in it.
But of greater importance is
Lincoln’s key to success: In the last
paragraph of the letter, he admonishes
the young boy to always bear in mind
that “your own resolution to succeed is
more important than any other one
thing.”
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