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    Bab 2 Gording

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    Ananta Eka Yudistira
    This document summarizes the planning and design of roof trusses for a building. It includes: 1) Details of the roof type, materials, and dimensions of the trusses. 2) Calculations of loads on the trusses from the roofing material weight, wind loads, and a safety factor. 3) Checks that the designed C-channel truss profile meets strength, shear, and deflection requirements under the calculated loads. The truss design was found to meet all requirements.

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    Bab 2 Gording

    Uploaded by

    Ananta Eka Yudistira
    36 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the planning and design of roof trusses for a building. It includes: 1) Details of the roof type, materials, and dimensions of the trusses. 2) Calculations of loads on the trusses from the roofing material weight, wind loads, and a safety factor. 3) Checks that the designed C-channel truss profile meets strength, shear, and deflection requirements under the calculated loads. The truss design was found to meet all requirements.

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    This document summarizes the planning and design of roof trusses for a building. It includes: 1) Details of the roof type, materials, and dimensions of the trusses. 2) Calculations of loads on the trusses from the roofing material weight, wind loads, and a safety factor. 3) Checks that the designed C-channel truss profile meets strength, shear, and deflection requirements under the calculated loads. The truss design was found to meet all requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views3 pages

    Bab 2 Gording

    Uploaded by

    Ananta Eka Yudistira
    This document summarizes the planning and design of roof trusses for a building. It includes: 1) Details of the roof type, materials, and dimensions of the trusses. 2) Calculations of loads on the trusses from the roofing material weight, wind loads, and a safety factor. 3) Checks that the designed C-channel truss profile meets strength, shear, and deflection requirements under the calculated loads. The truss design was found to meet all requirements.

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    BAB II

    PERENCANAAN GORDING

    2.I Data Atap


    jenis atap : Zincalume
    Berat : wg := 10 kg/m2
    jarak antar gording : lg := 120 cm
    sudut kemiringan : 15 o
    2.2 Perencanaan Dimensi Gording
    Direncanakan Gording profil C dengan ukuran : 150 x 65 x 20 x 2,3
    2
    A := 7.01 cm t := 2.3 mm
    4
    W := 5.5 kg/m Ix := 248 cm
    4
    d := 150 mm Iy := 41 cm
    3
    b := 65 mm Sx := 33 cm
    3
    ix := 5.94 cm Sy := 9.4 cm
    iy := 2.42 cm
    Mutu Baja BJ 41
    fy := 240 Mpa
    fu := 370 Mpa

    • Perhitungan Pembebanan
    • Beban Mati
    berat gording W = 5.5 kg/m'
    berat genteng, reng, dan usuk ( PPIUG 1971 ) wg := 10 1.2 = 12 kg/m'
    wt := W + wg = 17.5 kg/m'
    berat pengikat 10 % wp := 0.1 wt = 1.75 kg/m'
    qd := wt + wp = 19.25 kg/m'

    • Momen akibat beban mati ( Md )


    π 2
     cos
    qd
    Mxd :=   6 = 86.15 kgm
    8  30 
    π
     sin   2 2 = 1.01
    qd
    Myd :=  kgm
    8  30 

    • Beban Hidup
    1. Beban hidup terbagi rata ( air hujan )
    Wl := ( 40 − 0.8 15) = 28 kg/m2

    ql := 1.2 20 = 24 kg/m'

     ql cos π   6 2
      12  
    Mxl :=
        = 104.32 kgm
    8

    3
     ql sin π   2 2
      12  
    Myl :=
        = 3.11 kgm
    8

    2. Beban hidup terpusat

    π
     cos   6 = 144.89 kgm
    100
    Mxlp := 
    4  12 
    π
     sin   2 = 12.94kgm
    100
    Mylp := 
    4  12 
    • Beban Angin ( bangunan tertutup ) wa := 25 kg/m2 ( jauh dari pantai )

    C = 0.02.α-0.4 ( angin tekan ) C = - 0.4 ( hisap )

    angin tekan Qw1 := ( 0.02 15 − 0.4)  wa = −2.5 kg/m2 ( hisap )


    angin hisap Qw2 := −0.4 wa = −10 kg/m2 ( hisap )
    qd + ql = 43.25 kg/m2 > 10 kg/m2

    karena ( D+L) lebih besar daripada beban angin hisap, maka beban angin diabaikan.
    • Beban berfaktor ( beban mati + beban hidup P )
    Mux := 1.2 Mxd + 1.6 Mxlp = 335.2 kgm
    Muy := 1.2 Myd + 1.6 Mylp = 21.91 kgm

    • Kontrol kekuatan profil C 150 x 50 x 20 x 2.3


    fy
    Myx := Sx = 792 kgm
    10
    fy
    Myy := Sy = 225.6 kgm
    10

    4
    • Kontrol terhadap geser
    Rd := 0.5 qd 6 = 57.75 kg

    Rl := 100 kg

    Ru := 1.2 Rd + 1.6 Rl = 229.3 kg

    Vn := 0.6 2400 ( t d ) = 496800 kg

    ϕ
    Vn := 0.9 Vn = 447120 kg > Ru = 229.3 kg OK!!

    • Kontrol Lendutan
    600
    Lendutan ijin : f := = 3.33 cm
    180

    • Lendutan akibat beban terbagi rata

    π
    5   qd cos   600 4
     
    fx1 :=
      12   = 0.63 cm
    6
    384  2  10  Ix 100
    π
    5   qd sin   200 4
     
    fy1 :=
      12   = 0.013 cm
    6
    384  2  10  Iy 100

    • Lendutan akibat beban terpusat

     100  cos π   600 3


      12 
    fx1 :=
       = 0.88cm
    6
    48 2  10  Ix

     100  sin π    200 3


      12  
    fy1 :=
       = 0.05 cm
    6
    48 2  10  Iy

    • Lendutan total

    ftot := (fx1 + fx1)2 + (fy1 + fy1)2 = 1.51 cm < f = 3.33 cm OK!!

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