UNESCO Medium Term Strategy 2022-2029
UNESCO Medium Term Strategy 2022-2029
UNESCO Medium Term Strategy 2022-2029
Medium-Term
Strategy
2022-2029
41C/4
Medium-Term
Strategy
2022-2029
Published in 2022
by the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization
7, Place de Fontenoy, 75352 PARIS 07 SP
Composed and printed in the workshops of UNESCO
© UNESCO 2022
Printed in France
Contents
List of acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
I. Our mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
UNESCO’s renewed relevance in the face of major global challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Mission statement, functions and comparative advantage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Achieving the vision of the 2030 Agenda: strategic role and contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Key principles guiding UNESCO’s action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Action for global priorities and priority groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Priority action for countries facing crises or in fragile situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Mission Statement
“As a specialized agency of the United Nations, UNESCO – pursuant to its Constitution –
contributes to the building of peace, the eradication of poverty, and sustainable development and
intercultural dialogue through education, the sciences, culture, communication and information.”
▼
Organization’s unique comparative advantage
laboratory of ideas, generating
to address the challenges and seize the
innovative proposals and policy advice in
opportunities facing the world today.
its fields of competence
9. UNESCO’s functions for the period covered Clearing house: developing and
▼
by the Medium-Term Strategy (2022-2029) define reinforcing the global agenda in its fields
how the Organization can deliver on its mandate. of competence through policy analysis,
They are closely linked to UNESCO’s status as a monitoring and benchmarking and the
specialized agency of the United Nations system, development and analysis of benchmark
its added value to the public concerned, and its data and statistics
unique comparative advantage in the way the
Organization works and in what it delivers to Standard-setter: setting norms and
▼
UNESCO will build on its flagship publication, the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report, and
on the full range of other global monitoring reports – such as the “Re|Shaping Cultural Policies”
global report, “UNESCO Science Report”, and “World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media
Development” report.
The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) has been recognized as the official source of cross-
nationally comparable data on education and will work with its partners to collect and disseminate
data and develop the indicators, statistical approaches and monitoring tools needed to achieve
SDG 4 as well as key targets in science and innovation, culture, communication and information.
UNESCO will also ensure that its new methodological framework of thematic indicators for culture
in the 2030 Agenda (“Culture|2030 Indicators”) supports investment in building dynamic and
inclusive cultural and creative sectors.
In partnership with other United Nations agencies, UNESCO is responsible for monitoring the
following SDG indicators: *
> Quality education (SDG 4) - all indicators in partnership with UNICEF, ILO, UN-Women, UNEP
and ITU; UNESCO is a partner agency for the monitoring of indicators 4.2.1 and 4.b.1
> Global citizenship education and education for sustainable development (indicators 12.8.1
and 13.3.1, which are almost identical to indicator 4.7.1) in partnership with UNEP;
> Innovation and research and development (indicators 9.5.1 and 9.5.2) in partnership with
ECE;
> Cultural and natural heritage (indicator 11.4.1) in partnership with IUCN;
> Ocean acidification (indicator 14.3.1) and capacity for marine scientific research (indicator
14.a.1) in partnership with UNEP;
> Safety of journalists and access to information (indicator 16.10.2) in partnership with the
World Bank and UNEP.
UNESCO also contributes, as a partner agency, to the monitoring of other targets and indicators
such as indicator 1.a.2, in partnership with the ILO and WHO, with regard to expenditure on
education.
*
Source: United Nations Statistical Commission, Tier Classification for Global SDG Indicators, as of 29 March 2021.
Key principles guiding UNESCO’s to build more just and peaceful societies. In this
action context, UNESCO will strengthen its substantive
contribution to the fight against racism,
17. The central promise of the 2030 Agenda racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
– Leave No One Behind – is more vital today intolerance, including incitement to racial hatred
than ever and calls on UNESCO to mobilize and racial hate crimes.3 Special attention should
international cooperation in its fields of also be paid to indigenous peoples throughout
competence, to support the most vulnerable the International Decade of Indigenous
countries, especially least developed countries. Languages (2022-2032).4
18. The decade of action to deliver the 19. In addressing the new educational,
Sustainable Development Goals must be one scientific, cultural, social and digital divides,
of solidarity, to turn the tide on structural UNESCO will contribute to furthering universal
inequalities and all forms of discrimination, respect for justice, rule of law, human rights
exclusion and marginalization. UNESCO will and fundamental freedoms in all its fields
work to intensify action to fight poverty and of competence and will apply a human
to reduce inequalities within and between rights-, peace- and sustainable development-
countries and focus on the needs of vulnerable based approach to all its programmes. It will
populations and groups whose rights continue strengthen its support for the rights and
to be unfulfilled. This will involve combating all freedoms for which the Organization has a
forms of discrimination and racism, exclusion, special mandate: the right to education (Article
marginalization and prejudice, as well as 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human
fighting their underlying root causes, in order Rights), the right to participate freely in the
6 United Nations system-wide policy on gender equality and the empowerment of women: focusing on results and impact (CEB/2006/2)
7 Youth 2030: working with and for young people, United Nations Youth Strategy, 2018
8 Oceans and the law of the sea (A/RES/72/73)
9 United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030) (A/RES/73/284)
GENDER
Global priorities AFRICA EQUALITY
Priority Groups
Youth | SIDS
▼
the achievement of Ensure quality equitable and Work towards sustainable international
SDG 4 and develop inclusive education and promote societies and protecting cooperation in
the global education lifelong learning opportunities the environment through science, technology
agenda based on for all, in order, inter alia, to the promotion of science, and innovation
research, foresight reduce inequalities and promote technology, innovation and the
and innovation learning and creative societies, natural heritage
particularly in the digital era
ENABLING OBJECTIVE: Foster an enabling environment for the efficient and effective delivery of UNESCO’s priorities
Enabling Outcome 10: Reinforced partnerships, outreach Enabling Outcome 11: Accountable, efficient and effective
and advocacy in support of UNESCO’s action management in pursuit of the Organization’s results
Outcome 1: Ensure inclusive and equitable Outcome 2: Strengthen international 41 C/5 (2022-
quality education and promote lifelong coordination for the achievement of 2025) and, where
learning opportunities for all SDG 4 and develop the global education applicable, 43 C/5
agenda based on research, foresight and (2026-2029)
innovation
37. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the resources with which to finance competing
largest disruption to education in history, development priorities will further increase the
depriving some 1.6 billion learners of access to need for innovation and coordination to protect
education at its peak, and has jeopardized what and promote education and accelerate progress
was already a fragile trajectory towards achieving towards the achievement of SDG 4.
SDG 4 by 2030. It is exacerbating existing
inequalities, marginalization and exclusion and 39. From data collection to policy planning,
threatens to create a “generational catastrophe” in UNESCO can help national education authorities
terms of learning loss and the risk of the dropout to develop and implement evidence-based
of some 24 million learners. The pandemic has policies which mainstream SDG 4 and enforce the
left one third of students, the most vulnerable right to education, even in crisis situations, where
students in particular, without access to remote continuity of learning and inclusion of vulnerable
learning and risks pushing 72 million primary- populations, and youth in particular, becomes
school-aged children into learning poverty. The crucial for building resilience and social cohesion
consequences, which can stretch out for decades, and ensuring sustainable reconstruction. The
add to the learning crisis which the world was dissemination of best teaching and learning
already battling, with more than 50% of students practices intended to empower learners will
not acquiring basic literacy and numeracy skills, a help to establish resilient education and
deficit of 69 million teachers, 258 million children learning systems. In this context, UNESCO will
and young people out of school, and fewer than help Member States to improve policies which
40% of girls in sub-Saharan Africa completing support teachers, who work on the front lines to
lower secondary school. In the context of these ensure quality education.
major issues, international efforts still reflect a
degree of fragmentation.
40. Diversifying learning pathways is key to
building dynamic and inclusive knowledge
38. It is within this global context that UNESCO’s societies. UNESCO will strengthen skills
mandate to ensure girls’, boys’, women’s and development for young people and adults,
men’s universal access to inclusive quality particularly new knowledge and digital
education at all levels and to lifelong learning competences and skills, with a stronger emphasis
opportunities becomes even more critical to on: literacy; technical and vocational education
ensuring that hard-won gains for equality and and training (TVET); science, technology,
inclusion in education are not reversed. In engineering and mathematics (STEM)
the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis, limited education; the professionalization of cultural
Responding to the critical issue of universal access, UNESCO will promote the design and
implementation of gender-responsive national education plans, policies and curricula which
advance rights and tackle key gender-related barriers preventing access to quality learning, and
promote safe, inclusive and healthy learning environments, for both girls and boys, in order to
deal with school-related gender-based violence. This will include better sex-disaggregated
data, research and the use of other material for analysis to inform strategic action. Support will
be provided for the leveraging of skills necessary to daily and professional life, including digital
skills and literacy, particularly for women and girls in countries where the adult literacy rate is
below 50%.
In Africa, where the reinforcement of teachers’ professional development and the reduction of the
acute shortage of qualified and motivated teachers are critical, gender-sensitive teacher policies
must be supported. Sub-Saharan Africa alone is expected to account for 25% of the school-
age population by 2030. Strengthening the resilience and equity of education systems can be
supported by the setting up of a mechanism for coordination and sharing of experiences for the
five sub-regions of Africa in the implementation of the Education 2030 Framework for Action, and
its connection to the African Union’s Continental Education Strategy for Africa 2016-2025.
Embracing the full scope of SDG 4 and the centrality of knowledge and education for creative
and learning societies, UNESCO will also advance the participation of women and girls in science,
technology, engineering and mathematics education, as well as in technical and vocational
education. Young women researchers’ participation in international scientific, cultural and media
research platforms and networks will be enhanced. The integration of the General History of Africa
into African education systems will also be key in diversifying learning pathways, going hand in
hand, from a broader perspective, with curricula development and reform integrating gender
perspectives and the fight against stereotypes.
Outcome 3: Enhance knowledge for climate Outcome 4: Advance international 41 C/5 (2022-
action, biodiversity, water and ocean cooperation in science, technology and 2025) and, where
management, and disaster risk reduction innovation applicable, 43 C/5
(2026-2029)
45. Among the biggest risks which threaten 46. Within the framework of all its conventions
the planet are the inability to battle climate for the protection of cultural heritage and the
change and to prevent the loss of biodiversity, promotion of cultural diversity, as well as flagship
extreme weather events, natural hazards or programmes, such as its Management of Social
man-made environmental disasters, as well as Transformations Programme (MOST), UNESCO
the magnitude and complexities of water crises. must not only deliver diagnostics of existing
The impending collapse of diverse components or emerging problems, but also offer effective
of our ecosystem disproportionally affects the innovative solutions to make environments and
most vulnerable communities and countries, communities more resilient. The results will make
thus exacerbating inequalities. Protection of it possible to raise awareness of climate change’s
natural ecosystems and climate action call for impact on biodiversity and on the diversity of the
effective solutions, based on ethical principles world’s natural, geological and cultural heritage.
and the values of sustainability, transparency, The social impact of climate change, as well as
accountability, diversity and equality. the resulting societal transformations, should
UNESCO’s multidisciplinary mandate and the also be taken into account, and crisis situations
specialized expertise of its Intergovernmental that require the implementation of disaster risk
Oceanographic Commission (IOC) and its reduction (DRR) policies in the face of increasing
international and intergovernmental scientific natural hazards should be addressed. In this
programmes10 offer a unique opportunity for it to context, UNESCO will develop comprehensive
mobilize the international community and help and integrated actions with its unique global
reverse the decline in the natural environment networks of designated sites, elements and
and build a resilient future to achieve goals of cities (within the framework of the UNESCO
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Cities Platform, notably, learning cities, creative
Together, integrated and systemic solutions can cities, and inclusive and sustainable cities) in
be established in order to mitigate the effects order to experiment, enhance and disseminate
which these risks have in terms of increased interdisciplinary approaches, local and
poverty, social inequalities, mass migration, indigenous knowledge and good practices in
pandemics and the impact on well-being. respect of the safeguarding of cultural heritage.
These networks, including youth networks,
10 Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB), International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP), International Basic Sciences
Programme (IBSP), Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (IHP), Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP),
UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP), The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing
countries (TWAS)
Africa’s sustainable development is being severely tested by growing water stress and climate
change, and requires that increased efforts be made to preserve the continent’s rich ecosystems
and natural heritage and to help conserve its biodiversity, in support of goal 7 of Agenda 2063, on
environmental sustainability.
Strategic policy support will be extended to capacity-building within the national committees of
the Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (IHP), training in water resources management
and governance, the sustainable use of the ocean and coastal areas, and the development of
biosphere reserves and geoparks. These efforts will go hand in hand with the reinforcement of
legal frameworks and the development of people skills to ensure the protection and sustainable
management of African cultural and natural heritage. In all these areas, proactive support for
African engagement, through international scientific cooperation and the exchange of scientific
knowledge, especially in the area of open science, should increase Africa’s potential for innovation
and thus be in harmony with the Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 2024
(STISA-2024). This calls for integrated, gender-responsive approaches, aimed at: increasing
women scientists’ access to global scientific platforms and communities; integrating indigenous
knowledge and intangible cultural heritage practices, (particularly the kind transmitted by
women) into management systems to halt biodiversity loss and restore terrestrial and marine
ecosystems; ensuring that early warning systems, post-disaster needs assessments, and risk
management assessments concerning physical environments and cultures affected by natural
disasters have a transformational effect as regards gender issues. These approaches should also
be aimed at collecting and analysing sex-disaggregated environmental data in order to inform
national and regional policies.
51. The world has gone through profound 53. Realizing UNESCO’s mission of building open
social transformations that have made our and peaceful knowledge societies depends on
societies both interconnected and fractured, and the mobilization of all the areas of its mandate.
have brought about immense needs for social More specifically, as the only United Nations
cohesion and intercultural dialogue. As a United agency responsible for culture, it must work more
Nations agency mandated with promoting than ever to promote, safeguard and protect
intercultural understanding and cultural diverse cultural expressions and types of heritage
diversity, UNESCO will continue to provide (built, moveable, underwater, documentary and
enhanced global leadership in building inclusive, intangible). Entrusted with a wide normative
just and peaceful knowledge societies, as well as responsibility, UNESCO provides standards that
ensuring diversity and protecting human rights can be reflected in national legislative and policy
and fundamental freedoms. frameworks, be used as platforms for cooperation
and to build institutional and human capacities
52. Rising inequalities around income and in countries, as well as contribute to rebuilding
opportunities and discrimination based on and revitalizing cultural life in countries hit by
race, gender, language, ethnicity, origin, natural disasters and conflicts. As inequalities
religion, age, disability or any other status, between and within countries become further
remain a defining social and cultural challenge exacerbated, UNESCO’s work will promote the
of our time. The result is fractured societies, diversity of cultural expressions on the basis of
with unequal economic and social outcomes States’ right to take measures to support the
and the concentration of wealth, income and creation of and access to cultural goods and
opportunity in the hands of a few. Those furthest services. Moreover, UNESCO will raise awareness
behind not only see their opportunities and about the economic potential of culture, and
outcomes worsen, but risk getting trapped in a advise and support Member States in the field of
vicious circle of extreme poverty while becoming the creative economy.
even more exposed to serious violations of their
fundamental freedoms and rights. All of these 54. Yet these policies will be rendered
developments are in direct contradiction with ineffective if the basic principles of human
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of rights and fundamental freedoms are not
the 2030 Agenda. secured, especially in crisis situations that
affect and threaten pluralism. Protected under
international law, such freedoms are defended
11 Promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue and tolerance in countering hate speech (A/RES/73/328)
12 Combating intolerance, negative stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons, based on religion or
belief (A/RES/71/195)
Both women and men should have equal rights and opportunities to fully and actively participate
in all spheres of media and cultural life. Efforts to address the specific risks faced by women
journalists will be strengthened under the United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of
Journalists and the Issue of Impunity. Similarly, work to assist in media and information literacy
(MIL) and the fight against misinformation and disinformation will be stepped up, including
against the proliferation of online and offline harassment targeting women in the media.
More support should be given to health education, physical activity and sport to enable girls
and women, boys and men to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. In sport, women have the right
to equality. UNESCO will promote specific programmes to reduce the pay gap, encourage the
representation of women and men in sports associations and committees and combat violence
and harassment against women and men in sport. It will also facilitate inter-ministerial and
intersectoral cooperation and promote pertinent education programmes, which are essential for
realizing the right to education.
In addition, and in response to the rise in illicit trafficking of cultural property in Africa,
which exacerbates tensions and fuels criminal activity, activities will be undertaken to build
institutional, legal and operational capacities and encourage inter-State cooperation through the
Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Countries of
Origin or its Restitution in Case of Illicit Appropriation (ICPRCP) with a view to fostering a culture
of peace and reconciliation. Support for Africa’s participation in UNESCO conventions will also
respond to the growing need to ensure heritage conservation and sustainable development
through dialogue and cooperation. Likewise, ensuring a more balanced exchange in cultural
goods and services, both among African countries and between African countries and the other
regions of the world, is key. Leveraging dialogue to achieve key development and peace outcomes
will help to create the conditions necessary for the full implementation of the International
Decade for People of African Descent (2015-2024).13
Outcome 8: Foster knowledge sharing and Outcome 9: Develop ethical standards, 41 C/5 (2022-
skills development in the digital age norms and frameworks for action to meet 2025) and, where
the challenges of innovative technologies applicable, 43 C/5
and digital transformation (2026-2029)
61. Emerging technologies such as artificial 62. Technological change and the resulting
intelligence, big data technology, the Internet new possibilities must be accompanied by
of things and blockchain have brought about equality in access to such technologies, which
unprecedented challenges as well as new goes beyond having a computer, a smartphone
opportunities to accelerate the achievement of or a connection. Equality also means having the
the Sustainable Development Goals. The digital digital skills and media and information literacy
transformation has created new spaces for competencies to ensure that every person can
human invention, imagination and expression, as fully participate in and benefit from the digital
well as growing digital divides, including digital transformation. Equality is also a core principle
gender divides, cyber threats, including unethical that underpins content development, delivery
behaviour, and human rights violations. The and discoverability and is far from being achieved
prevalence of digital technologies and platforms in the digital economy.
facilitates the rapid spread of information and
knowledge as well as disinformation and hate 63. Under the World Summit on the
speech. Cultural and artistic productions are Information Society (WSIS)+10 Statement on
being shared massively online to the general the Implementation of WSIS Outcomes and the
public, but sometimes to the detriment of WSIS+10 Vision for WSIS Beyond 2015,14 and
artists’ social and economic rights, including taking note of the United Nations Secretary-
their fair remuneration. Technologies have set General’s Road Map for Digital Cooperation,15
a stage where the quest for equality, social UNESCO will have a central role to play to ensure
justice and respect for human rights takes on a multi-stakeholder and inclusive approach to
entirely new dimensions, especially in crisis the digital transformation, whereby all actors
situations. Governments at all levels will need can not only benefit from the opportunities
to be supported to ensure that data gathering brought about by emerging technologies, but
and the development of frontier technologies, also actively contribute to shaping this new
such as artificial intelligence, are used for the digital environment. UNESCO will strengthen
common good and that rights are guaranteed access to information and knowledge, especially
and respected. for marginalized groups and persons with
14 WSIS+10 Statement on the Implementation of WSIS Outcomes and WSIS+10 Vision for WSIS Beyond 2015
15 United Nations Secretary-General’s Road Map for Digital Cooperation
UNESCO will continue to work, including through media and information literacy (MIL) and
through dialogue with the operators of digital platforms, to ensure that all women and girls have
equal access to the production and use of information, digital solutions and technology. UNESCO
will raise awareness of the importance of ensuring that new technologies are developed in an
inclusive manner with the full participation of women, and that they are not developed with
gender biases. Women artists and cultural professionals will be actively supported to ensure their
participation as creators, producers and users of content that is developed or distributed through
frontier technologies. They will also be directly involved in policymaking processes and systems of
governance for education, science, culture and communication in the digital environment.
Addressing the structural causes of digital inequalities in Africa will place specific emphasis not
only on digital skills and competencies, but also on capacity-building and policy implementation
for innovation and digital transformation, with a view to fostering open solutions (open access,
open educational resources, open data, open software). Strengthening national capacity and
infrastructure in the areas of bioethics and the ethics of science and technology in African
countries will also be a priority to ensure inclusiveness and diversity in the development of digital
technologies.
Enabling Outcome 10: Reinforced Enabling Outcome 11: Accountable, 41 C/5 (2022-
partnerships, outreach and advocacy in efficient and effective management in 2025) and, where
support of UNESCO’s action pursuit of the Organization’s results applicable, 43 C/5
(2026-2029)
71. In order to successfully coordinate objectives and will harness partners’ different
and implement the Medium-Term Strategy, comparative advantages to create synergies,
and capitalize on its unique and manifold develop innovative approaches and solutions,
networks, UNESCO will promote, through its and add value. It will leverage both financial
updated comprehensive partnership strategy, and non-financial, public and private resources
a sharpened focus on the 2030 Agenda and its geared towards this objective (financial support,
financing, drawing lessons from the COVID-19 advocacy, access and outreach, expertise and
response, notably regarding the importance of data, implementation support and in-kind
multi-stakeholder partnerships and coalitions contributions, for example).
(such as the Global Education Coalition), and
responding to the need for innovative public- 73. National Commissions, as a constitutional
private partnerships in emerging areas such as part of UNESCO, need to be fully involved as
digital transformation. key coordinating bodies at the national level.
Cooperation with the National Commissions
72. UNESCO will forge alliances and multi- for UNESCO will be consolidated to ensure
stakeholder partnerships with all relevant their involvement in the effective planning and
interested parties for the pursuit of its strategic implementation of UNESCO’s programmes, with
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