M/W: The French Defence: Ramsay Health Care (RHC)
M/W: The French Defence: Ramsay Health Care (RHC)
M/W: The French Defence: Ramsay Health Care (RHC)
Company
Key Points
FY22 results Ramsay’s FY22 revenue results were in line or above forecasts in all three Dr Shane Storey
jurisdictions. At the group level, services revenue increased by 3% to $13.7B (WILSe: $13.6B). shane.storey@wilsonsadvisory.com.au
Weaker than expected profitability in Australia and Europe offset a strong UK operating result Tel. +61 7 3212 1351
with Group EBIT of $891M representing a 21% decline from last year. The COVID pandemic
continues to challenge private hospital profitability through additional costs, workforce attrition Dr Melissa Benson
and suboptimal facility utilisation. NPAT of $274M was a 39% decline versus pcp and a 9% miss melissa.benson@wilsonsadvisory.com.au
versus our forecast. Ramsay declared a final dividend of 48.5 cps. As expected, Ramsay provided Tel. +61 2 8247 6639
no FY23 earnings guidance, given their prevailing corporate situation.
Madeleine Williams
Revised KKR bid. KKR has revised its bid after encountering resistance from Ramsay’s 52.8% madeleine.williams@wilsonsadvisory.com.au
owned European subsidiary, Ramsay Santé. KKR now want to pay shareholders $88/share for Tel. +61 3 9640 3834
their first 5,000 RHC shares, only. RHC shareholdings beyond that limit would be acquired for
$78.20 cash and approximately 0.22 shares in Ramsay Santé (equivalent to $84.93 per share).
Model changes. Revenue cuts of 1-2% reflect organic adjustments and a slowing of Australian 12-mth price performance ($)
brownfield ROIC development by six months. EBITDA cuts of 1-3% relate to utilisation and the
deferral of margin recovery with pandemic-associated costs still prevalent ($38M in July 85.00
capturing both specific items like PPE and screening plus scale inefficiencies from cancellations 80.00
and restrictions). Operating profit cuts are limited to Australian and UK hospitals models;
75.00
whereas Générale de Santé (GDS) improved. NPAT/EPS downgrades of 10%-17% reflect higher
70.00
non-operating expense and the composition of profit (more attributed to non-controlling
interests). 65.00
60.00
Valuation. With the KKR bid for Ramsay in doubt we revert to a DCF valuation methodology
calculating $72.00/share. Our previous price target of $81.30/share was derived from the initial 55.00
Aug-21 Dec-21 Apr-22 Aug-22
KKR bid price ($88.00/share) less $6.70/share in expected dividends and distributions. Taking
RHC TOI
FY24e as the next available ‘normalised’ year, DCF implies just 8.9x EV/EBITDA for Australasian
assets, assuming that UK/Europe are priced in line with international peers (8.4x). A 6% premium
1-mth 6-mth 12-mth
for Australasian earnings is modest compared to historical multiples (often a 3-point valuation
premium paid for Australasian assets’ unique characteristics: market share, pricing power and Abs return (%) 0.3 9.5 4.0
freedom for brownfield development with direct ownership of hospital land and buildings). Rel return (%) (3.0) 7.9 9.2
Financial summary (Y/E Jun, AUD) FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E Key changes 6-May After Var %
NPAT norm ($m) 449.0 274.0 441.8 608.0 763.3 EBITDA FY23E 2,263 2,186 -3%
Consensus NPAT ($m) 563.8 668.9 norm FY24E 2,538 2,492 -2%
EPS norm (cents) 198.3 121.2 195.3 269.0 337.6 ($m) FY25E 2,752 2,725 -1%
DPS norm (cents) 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.8 2.3 EPS FY23E 234.3 195.3 -17%
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.2 11.5 9.6 8.4 7.7 norm FY24E 298.7 269.0 -10%
P/E (x) 35.5 58.1 36.1 26.2 20.9 (cents) FY25E 403.3 337.6 -16%
FCF yield (%) 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.9 5.2 Price target 81.30 72.00 -11%
Rating M/W M/W
Source: Company data, Wilsons estimate, Refinitiv.
All amounts are in Australian Dollar (A$) unless otherwise stated.
Catalysts Risks
a) acceleration of brownfields; b) sustained dividend growth; c) further a) protracted pandemic impacts; b) execution on expansionary capex; c)
European expansion and/or M&A; d) positive regulatory or funding private health insurance policies and pricing; d) competition; e) occupancy
adjustments. and utilisation risks.
P&L ($m) FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E Balance sheet ($m) FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E
Sales 12,864 13,528 14,512 15,503 16,214 Cash & equivalents 1,005 314.2 283.5 148.2 102.8
EBITDA norm 2,054 1,830 2,186 2,492 2,725 Current receivables 1,801 2,331 2,300 2,500 3,269
EBIT norm 1,133 891.3 1,219 1,460 1,632 Current inventory 409.4 376.8 600.0 525.0 572.1
PBT norm 741.6 538.5 802.4 1,056 1,279 PPE 4,489 4,807 5,090 5,258 5,164
NPAT norm 449.0 274.0 441.8 608.0 763.3 Intangibles 4,260 5,799 5,799 5,799 5,799
NPAT reported 449.0 274.0 441.8 608.0 763.3 Total assets 19,325 19,473 19,917 20,075 20,752
EPS norm (cents) 198.3 121.2 195.3 269.0 337.6 Current payables 3,014 3,046 3,100 3,100 3,759
DPS (cents) 151.5 97.0 125.0 175.0 225.0 Total debt 5,281 5,216 5,216 4,916 4,416
Other liabilities 6,479 6,685 6,715 6,747 6,780
Growth (%) FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E Total liabilities 14,774 14,947 15,031 14,763 14,956
Sales 3.8 5.2 7.3 6.8 4.6 Minorities 518.1 592.7 592.7 592.7 592.7
EBITDA norm 11.4 (10.9) 19.5 14.0 9.3 Shareholders equity 4,551 4,526 4,886 5,312 5,797
NPAT norm 33.3 (39.0) 61.2 37.6 25.5
EPS norm (cents) 19.1 (38.9) 61.1 37.7 25.5 Cash flow ($m) FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E
DPS (cents) 142.4 (36.0) 28.9 40.0 28.6 Operating cash flow 1,481 715.5 1,413 1,667 1,852
Maintenance capex (628.9) (708.5) (1,250.0) (1,200.0) (1,000.0)
Margins and returns (%) FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E Free cash flow 852.3 7.0 163.4 466.9 852.1
EBITDA margin 16.0 13.5 15.1 16.1 16.8 Growth capex 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBIT margin 8.8 6.6 8.4 9.4 10.1 Acquisitions/disposals 0.0 (1,228.5) 0.0 0.0 0.0
PBT margin 5.8 4.0 5.5 6.8 7.9 Dividends paid (111.0) (371.0) (194.1) (302.1) (397.5)
NPAT margin 3.5 2.0 3.0 3.9 4.7 Other cash flow (2,310.1) 1,552 0.0 0.0 0.0
ROA 5.9 4.6 6.1 7.3 7.9 Cash flow pre-financing (1,568.8) (40.6) (30.7) 164.7 454.6
ROIC 12.8 9.5 12.4 14.5 16.1 Funded by equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ROE 9.9 6.1 9.0 11.4 13.2 Funded by cash/debt 498.9 690.6 30.7 135.3 45.4
Interims ($m) 2H21A 1H22A 2H22A 1H23E 2H23E Liquidity FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E
Sales 6,535 6,473 7,055 7,154 7,358 Cash conversion (%) 94.6 72.1 95.1 96.3 95.5
EBITDA norm 1,015 952.6 877.6 1,042 1,144 Net debt ($m) 4,276 4,902 4,933 4,768 4,313
EBIT norm 548.8 489.2 402.1 570.2 648.8 Net debt / EBITDA (x) 2.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.6
PBT norm 343.2 303.7 234.8 361.9 440.4 ND / ND + Equity (%) 48.4 52.0 50.2 47.3 42.7
NPAT norm 223.0 158.9 151.4 199.7 281.9 EBIT / Interest expense (x) 2.9 2.5 2.9 3.6 4.6
NPAT reported 223.0 158.9 151.4 199.7 281.9
EPS norm (cents) 98.5 70.3 67.0 88.4 124.7 Valuation FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E
DPS (cents) 103.0 48.5 48.5 50.0 75.0 EV / Sales (x) 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3
EV / EBITDA (x) 10.2 11.5 9.6 8.4 7.7
Stock specific FY21A FY22A FY23E FY24E FY25E EV / EBIT (x) 18.6 23.6 17.3 14.4 12.9
AsiaPac revenue ($m) 5,464 5,361 5,461 5,888 6,233 P / E (x) 35.5 58.1 36.1 26.2 20.9
Nordics revenue ($m) 1,918 2,047 2,093 2,223 2,289 P / BV (x) 3.1 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8
UK revenue ($m) 1,024 1,322 1,874 1,915 1,970 FCF yield (%) 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.9 5.2
French revenue ($m) 4,919 5,001 5,084 5,478 5,721 Dividend yield (%) 2.1 1.4 1.8 2.5 3.2
AsiaPac EBITDA ($m) 855.1 713.6 849.7 1,004 1,170 Payout ratio (%) 76.4 80.0 64.0 65.0 66.6
UK EBITDA ($m) 181.2 80.1 262.9 334.9 364.3 Franking (%) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Europe EBITDA ($m) 1,017 1,037 1,074 1,154 1,190 Weighted shares (m) 226.4 226.0 226.2 226.0 226.1
Ramsay’s FY22 revenue results were in line or above Figure 1. Ramsay’s FY22 result vs pcp and our estimates
forecasts in all three jurisdictions. At the group level
($ in mn) FY 2 1 A FY 2 2 A %chg WI L S e % var
services revenue increased by 3% to $13.7B (WILSe:
$13.6B). Asia Pacific 5,464 5,361 -2% 5,308 1%
Ramsay closed FY22 with $4.9B in net debt (excluding leases) which is ND: EBITDA of 2.2x (12 months
forward). We are forecasting that to remain stable over FY23e but then see capacity to de-lever over
FY24-25e reaching a position of ~$4.3B (1.5x). Gross cash conversion in 2H22 was 98%. We are
modelling a gradual return to normal in cash flow conversion as EBITDA recovers. FY21-22 experienced
volatility from weak underlying EBITDA, French government pre-payments and the failed Spire acquisition.
Ramsay declared a final dividend of 48.5 cps taking FY22 payout to 97 cps.
Outlook
Guidance
Given that Ramsay is the target of an ongoing acquisition process the company provided no quantitative
earnings guidance for FY23. Activity levels and profitability remain impacted across all jurisdictions while
COVID cases remain high. Gradual improvements are expected with surgical backlogs to process and
returns to surgical and non-surgical organic volume. In Australia, Ramsay is looking to improve the terms
on which it contracts with the public sector and to extract real pricing increases from payors to offset
inflation and staff cost increases. UK remains impacted by NHS capacity restrictions but this is being
partially offset by growth in private admissions. UK and Europe both benefit from the annualization of
acquisitions made in FY22. The French Government has indicated that it will extend the revenue guarantee
from 1st July 2022 to 31st December 2022.
Changes to forecasts
Revenue. We moderated organic growth assumptions modestly for all jurisdictions in FY23e and this
perpetuated through the forecast years. The more significant change in Australian growth capex model
was to slow ROIC development by six months.
EBITDA. Earnings changes relate to utilisation and the deferral of margin recovery with pandemic-
associated costs still prevalent ($38M in July capturing both specific items like PPE and screening plus
scale inefficiencies from cancellations and restrictions). EBITDA forecast changes are 1%-3%. Again,
earnings changes are predominantly in the Australian and UK hospitals models.
NPAT/EPS. NPAT downgrades of 10%-17% reflect several model changes including: a) increased D&A
forecasts across the forecast period; b) higher net interest expense in FY23e; and c) the impact of operating
level profit downgrades in Australia and UK magnifying the proportion of profit attributed to non-
controlling interests (having also remodelled the Générale de Santé piece).
Dividends. We revert to a pay-out ratio just below 70% across the forecast. Note that the FY23e change
withdrew a special dividend that we introduced earlier in the year following our analysis of KKR’s initial
bid.
Asia Pacific 901 970 780 855 408 306 714 413 437 850 1 ,0 0 4 1 ,1 7 0
United Kingdom 104 90 166 181 10 70 80 103 160 263 335 364
D&A 392 445 892 921 463 476 939 472 495 967 1 ,0 3 2 1 ,0 9 4
Net interest 208 151 417 391 186 167 353 208 208 417 405 353
P r e - t a x pr ofit 792 1 ,0 6 0 605 742 326 235 560 362 440 802 1 ,0 5 6 1 ,2 7 9
Tax 236 329 209 227 101 58 159 112 137 249 327 396
Cor e NP AT 499 663 337 449 159 151 310 200 282 482 656 763
EBI TDA gr owt h 6% 19% 11% 11% -8% -13% -11% 9% 30% 19% 14% 9%
Asia Pacific 11% 8% -20% 10% -1% -31% -17% 1% 43% 19% 18% 17%
United Kingdom -8% -14% 85% 9% -89% -20% -56% 931% 128% 228% 27% 9%
Europe -1% 54% 51% 13% 0% 4% 2% -2% 9% 4% 7% 3%
% of gr oup r e v e nue s
Asia Pacific 55% 45% 41% 41% 41% 37% 39% 38% 37% 38% 38% 38%
United Kingdom 8% 8% 7% 8% 8% 11% 10% 12% 13% 13% 12% 12%
France 37% 47% 52% 51% 51% 51% 51% 49% 50% 49% 50% 49%
Group EBITDA 15% 14% 15% 15% 14% 12% 13% 15% 16% 15% 16% 17%
Depreciation 4% 4% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7%
Operating cash flow 11% 8% 14% 11% 31% 8% 19% 9% 10% 10% 11% 11%
Core NPAT 5% 6% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 3% 4% 3% 4% 5%
Source: Wilsons.
Valuation
Reverting to DCF with M&A bid fading
With the KKR bid for Ramsay in doubt we revert to a DCF valuation methodology for Ramsay. We have
reviewed our approach to beta estimation in recent work. Briefly, our approach is based on a ‘sector beta’
which derive from XHJ versus XAO (weekly returns over 5 years). We assess a raw, levered beta of 0.838
for XJH and an unlevered (asset level) beta of 0.636. For Ramsay we re-lever to FY23e capital structure
assessing ‘levered’ beta ~1. Figure 4 shows free cash flow forecasts to FY32e terminal year. Figure 5
provides a summary of all relevant DCF data supporting a valuation and price target of $72.00 per share.
FY 2 3 E FY 2 4 E FY 2 5 E FY 2 6 E FY 2 7 E FY 2 8 E FY 2 9 E FY 3 0 E FY 3 1 E FY 3 2 E
EBIT (1-t) 842 1,008 1,126 1,137 1,175 1,213 1,253 1,299 1,464 1,636
D&A 948 996 1,072 1,126 1,175 1,205 1,235 1,265 1,390 1,554
Chg W/C (108) (93) (169) (171) (176) (182) (188) (195) (220) (245)
Capex, acquisitions (1,250) (1,200) (1,300) (1,350) (1,400) (1,450) (1,500) (1,550) (1,600) (1,650)
FCFF 432 711 729 743 774 786 800 820 1,034 1,295
Cumulative WACC 108% 116% 124% 134% 144% 155% 166% 179% 192%
P V FCFF 401 615 586 555 539 508 481 459 538
Te r mina l v a lue 3 2 ,1 6 5
Source: Wilsons.
- TV as % EV % 78%
Investments $m 0.0
Source: Wilsons.
Figure 6 at right examines the EV/EBITDA multiples for Figure 6. Disaggregation of DCF by jurisdictional EV/EBITDA (FY24e basis)
Ramsay’s Australasian and ROW earnings implied by DCF. We
FY 2 4 e EBI TDA ($ m) EV/EBI TDA (x ) EV ($ m)
have chosen FY24e as a basis for ‘normalised’ expectations. If
one ascribes the median ‘sector’ FY24e EV/EBITDA multiple Australasia 1,004 8.9x 8,884
(8.4x see Figure 7 over the page) to Ramsay’s ROW EBITDA, ROW 1,488 8.4x 12,503
the analysis implies ~8.9x EV/EBITDA for Ramsay’s
Gr oup EV ($ m) 2 ,4 9 2 8 .6 x 2 1 ,3 8 7
Australasian EBITDA. This ~6% premium is modest compared
to historical levels (often a 3-point valuation gap exists given Ne t de bt ($ m) 4 ,9 0 6
Compa ny Na me FY + 1 FY + 2 FY + 3 FY + 1 FY + 2 FY + 3 FY + 1 FY + 2 FY + 3
HCA Healthcare Inc HCA 9.6x 9.2x 8.7x 18.6x 11.4x 11.9x 20.0% 19.8% 19.9%
Tenet Healthcare Corp THC 7.3x 6.9x 6.5x 11.7x 9.4x 9.3x 17.8% 17.7% 18.1%
Universal Health Services Inc UHS 8.9x 8.3x 7.8x 9.8x 8.6x 10.2x 12.4% 12.7% 12.8%
Spire Healthcare Group PLC SPI.L 9.6x 8.5x 7.9x 82.9x 211.9x 50.9x 18.3% 19.4% 19.9%
Rhoen Klinikum AG RHKG.F 9.0x 8.9x 8.6x 83.9x 65.2x 47.6x 6.5% 6.3% 6.3%
Mediclinic International PLC MDCM.L 8.2x 7.8x 7.4x 19.0x 35.0x 21.6x 16.9% 17.3% 17.5%
I nt e r na t iona l me dia n 9 .0 x 8 .4 x 7 .8 x 1 8 .8 x 1 1 .4 x 1 6 .7 x 1 7 .4 % 1 7 .5 % 1 7 .8 %
R a msa y He a lt h Ca r e L t d R HC.AX 9 .5 x 8 .6 x 8 .2 x 4 0 .5 x 3 5 .3 x 5 0 .3 x 1 4 .9 % 1 5 .6 % 1 5 .7 %
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