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Abstract Apurva Roy

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MODERNIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT : PERSPECTIVES FROM SOUTH ASIA

APURVA ROY M.A. II YEAR 1201024914

ABSTRACT

Tentative Title. Through the Lens of Gender : A Comparative Analysis of Maoism in


Nepal and India

Maoism refers to the vision, ideology and political viewpoint of Mao Zedong aka
Mao Tsetung popularly, that includes the collective aspects of Marxist Leninist
theories, military strategies and political policies. Maoists movements in South Asia,
primarily in Nepal and India, emerged from the systematic and continued exclusion
of the marginalised, wherein state power was sought to be overtaken through the
‘barrel of the gun’. The paper attempts to look at Maoism in these two countries from
the lens of feminist epistemology, i.e. it tries to look at the position of women in
Maoist struggles, policies and strategies. Feminist theory has engaged with the
question of experience and has looked at it as a potential source for the development
of ‘sisterhood’ which entails collective resistance against patriarchal norms and
institutions. Joan Scott in her essay on ‘Experience’ talks about the construction of
experience and links it to the ideological systems that are involved in the creation of
the Self which informs group-experience and identity. The Subject has agency,
created through the context of their situation, and status that is conferred on them.
Situations and the status of the subject determines the choices and resources that are
available to them. These contexts have been called ‘faculties of human existence’ by
Simone de Beauvoir and include our social milieu. The paper aims to ascertain the
contributions of female agency to the Maoist movements in India and Nepal through
a comparative lens, keeping in mind the different contextual realities of the
emergence of the Maoist Movement in both countries.

Keywords. Maoism, Nepal, India, Gender, Discrimination, Equality, Intersectionality

REFERENCES
[1] Luna K.C. & Gemma Van Der Haar (2019) Living Maoist gender ideology:
experiences of women ex-combatants in Nepal, International Feminist Journal of
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[2] Shah, A., & Pettigrew, J. (2009). Windows into a revolution: Ethnographies of
Maoism in South Asia. Dialectical Anthropology, 33(3/4), 225-251. Retrieved April 25,
2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/29790887
[3] Lawoti, Mahendra, and Anup Kumar Pahari, (eds.). (2009). The Maoist
insurgency in Nepal: revolution in the twenty-first century. Routledge
[4] Narain, A. (2017). Roles and Participation of Women in Indian Left-Wing
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Analyses, 9(8), 12-16. Retrieved April 25, 2021, from
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[5] Swati Parashar & Janet Andrew Shah (2016) (En)Gendering the Maoist
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