Final Thesis Output Group 4
Final Thesis Output Group 4
Final Thesis Output Group 4
LAGUNA
By:
Gonzales, Shaina Dyanne A.
Buniel, Collin Q.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………………… [4]
Approval Sheet…………………………………………………………………………………..[5]
Dedication……………………………………………………………………………………….[6]
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………….[7]
CHAPTER 1
The Problem and its Background of the Study…………………………………………….[8-10]
Statement of the Problem………………………………………………………………….[11]
Hypothesis………………………………………………………………………………...[11]
Conceptual framework……………………………………………………………………[12]
Theoretical framework……………………………………………………………………[13-14]
Scope and delimitation……………………………………………………………………[14]
Significance of the study………………………………………………………………….[15-16]
Definition of terms………………………………………………………………………..[17-18]
CHAPTER 2
Related literature…………………………………………………………………………[19-21]
Related studies………………………………………………………………………...…[21-23]
Synthesis…………………………………………………………….…………………...[23-25]
CHAPTER 3
Research Design……………………………………………………………………….….[26]
Research Locale ………………………………………………………...……………..…[26]
Population and Sampling…………………………………………………………………[27]
Respondents of the study…………………………………………………………………[27]
Data gathering procedure……………………………………………....…………………[27]
3
Research Instrumentation…………………………………………………………………[28-29]
Statistical treatment……………………………………………………………………….[29-32]
CHAPTER 4
Table 1…………………………………………………………………………………….[30]
Table 2…………………………………………………………………………………….[33]
Textual Interpretation 1………………………………………………………………....[34]
Table 3………………………………………………………………….…………………[34]
Textual Interpretation 2……………………………………………………..…………..[34]
Table 4………………………………………………………………………….…………[36]
Textual Interpretation 3…………………………………………………….………..[36-37]
Table 5…………………………………………………………………………………….[38]
Textual Interpretation 4………………………………………….…………………..[38-39]
CHAPTER 5
Summary of findings………………………………………………………………………[41]
Conclusions………………………………………………………………………………..[42]
Recommendations……………………………………………………...………………[42-43]
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………[44-46]
Appendices……………………………………………………………………………..[48-55]
Curriculum vitae………………………………………………………………….…….[56-63]
4
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
First and foremost, we would like to acknowledge Our Almighty God for the guidance,
wisdom and for all the blessings that we all receive. He has been our inspiration upon conducting
this research to seek on how can technology help people to know God. We would like to
acknowledge his endless protection and the strength that He gave to us even though our research
study is kind of broad, but thankfully, we were able to accomplished and finish this study with no
hesitations and fear in our hearts but rather full of motivation to use technology to help others
discover God.
The completion of this study could not have been possible without the expertise of Miss
Gaby Perez, our beloved thesis adviser. Her guidance and advice carried us through all stages of
writing this project. We would also like to thank our committee for letting our defense be an
enjoyable moment, and for your brilliant comments and suggestions, we thank you all. To our
dearest adviser Miss Nelbie Bayran, we would like to acknowledge her for helping and guiding
us on how to construct our research study from formulating our topic until we had successfully
defended our thesis and in life which we will all treasure forever. We also wish to express our
gratitude to the teachers and other staff members of Chair of St. Peter School who rendered their
help during the period of our project work.
Lastly, we would also like to acknowledge our dear parents who are willingly provide for
us and help us to have the best quality of education and for raising us as a God-fearing, persevering,
diligent and a humble person. They might be strict but we know that they are only thinking of our
welfare, their kind cooperation and encouragement which help us a lot in completing this project.
5
APPROVAL SHEET
This research here entitled:
THE USAGE OF FACEBOOK AS AN EFFECTIVE MARKETING TOOL IN
of the requirements for the strand, Accountancy Business and Management has been examined
Advisor
Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the strand, Accountancy, Business
Management.
Principal
6
DEDICATION
We would like to dedicate this study to business owners most especially milk tea shop owners
for they are one of the entrepreneurs who work so hard since day one. Also, we owe them so
much for the passion that they have to serve their costumers’ needs and wants. Also, due to
them, we the researchers who are also fond of milk tea and is on the ABM )Acccountancy and
Business Management Track), they had been our source of insight of a research topic because
they are the one of the most best-selling products in the country and all-aorund the world which
was being enjoyed by both kids and adults. We would also like to dedicate this to our Thesis
Adviser, Ms. Gabrielle Peres for the guidance that she had given to us throughout the times that
we are working oin our research paper. Also, to Mr. Malamig, our statistician who helped us in
our computations and statistical matters in our research study. In addition, to Miss Nelbie
Bayran, our class adviser who is one of those who guided us from the making of the research
paper into the Mock and Final Thesis defense. Furthermore, For the group 4, which us, for
helping each other to successfully accomplish this research study and also for helping to
distribute my survey questionnaires and for helping to improve our research output. I also want
to dedicate this to our parents for supporting us in our studies and for honing us of our skills.
Lastly, I would like to dedicate this to our dearest Alma Mater, Chair of St. Peter School, who
have honed us both Academically and Spiritually and the ones who believed I our capabilities
and made us realize that every impossible can be made into possible ones.
7
8
ABSTRACT
Facebook is a social networking website where users may establish profiles, share
information about themselves such as images and quotes, and reply to or link to material posted
by others. This social media site was founded by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004 and is often referred
to as a multi-purpose application because it can be used for a variety of purposes including
entertainment, expressing thoughts, sharing news, timely and relevant events, and selling;
especially given the current global pandemic, which necessitates sellers and buyers having less
physical contact. Milk tea is a very popular drink that is enjoyed by people of all ages, from
children to the elderly. It is being patronized not merely because it is a fad, but also because its
flavor is satisfactory, particularly for snacks, appetizers, and refreshers. It’s a beverage that comes
in a variety of tastes and varieties from all over the world (Artful Teas, 2019). The researchers
chose this subject because they wanted to see how using Facebook as a marketing tool affects milk
tea sales and popularity in Balibago, Santa Rosa, Laguna. This study attempts to learn how
Facebook is used and how it helps milk tea stores in Balibago, Santa Rosa, and Laguna enhance
sales with the hypothesis of, there’s no significant relationship between Facebook as a marketing
tool and in increase on sales of Milk tea shops. To get the data and results , the researchers used
google forms to conduct a survey then to get the results, the Researchers used, frequency and
percentage distribution, Likert scale, standard deviation, and Pearson r correlation. The hypothesis;
0.94 > 0.89, was rejected due to the result that the researchers garnered. There’s a significant
relationship between Facebook as a marketing tool and in increase on sales of Milk tea shops.
9
Chapter 1
The Problem and its Background of the Study
Introduction
people can create profiles, share information such as photos and quotes about themselves, and
respond to or link to the information posted by others. This social media site was founded by
Mark Zuckerberg in 2004 and this was often considered a multi-purpose application because it
can be used in various ways such as for entertaining, expressing thoughts, sharing news, timely
and relevant events and it can also be used in selling; most especially that it is a time of global
pandemic which requires sellers and buyers to have less physical contact.
Facebook lets you upload pictures and videos, especially for business matters; which can
be a powerful way to communicate with customers and potential customers, allowing them to see
your product or services without visiting your location. This function can be used to promote
your small business. Facebook Analytics allows users to analyze page insights. Reports to see
how many likes, views, comments, and shares can be seen in page insights. By using this data,
you can measure how your business is progressing and what changes can be done to improve
business engagement.
Based on the article entitled “Facebook for Business: Everything You Need to Know”
(Business News Daily, 2020) that there are more than 2.7 total billion active users, making it an
important platform for small business social media marketing because it can provide them
10
several ways to promote their services and to boost recognition. This makes Facebook a
convenient platform especially for small business owners because it paves a way for them to gain
Milk tea is a very popular drink that is being patronized by all ages starting from the
younger up to the adult ones. It is being patronized not just because it is a trend but rather for
such reason that they are satisfied with its taste most especially for snacks, appetizers, and
refreshers. It can be considered a beverage that comes in different variations and flavors from
Milk tea has originally evolved in Taiwan in the early 1980s as a small tea stand. In
1983, Liu Han-Chie introduced tapioca pearls in Taiwan which it had given birth to a beverage
that is not just the usual tea that people enjoy. Moreover, this beverage is described to be a
beverage in which the tapioca pearls were being put first in a clear cup and then poured into the
tea mixed with sweetened milk, and after it was shaken well and it is ready to go. The tapioca
pearls also looked like bubbles, and thus have become known as "Bubble Tea."
As Filipinos rank as the second-highest milk tea consumers in Southeast Asia, it’s evident
that milk tea has become one of the favorite drinks of the Filipino people despite being a foreign
beverage from Taiwan (Ichimura, 2019). Milk tea orders in Southeast Asia saw a 3,000%
increase in 2018. In the Philippines alone, orders increased by 3,500% from June to December
2018 according to Ichimura. Due to the trend and rapid growth of milk tea businesses in the
. Due to its popularity, many entrepreneurs are into this kind of business either in
commercial areas like malls, some market areas, supermarkets, and even at homes and in some
villages, being sold because it is being patronized by consumers all over again. But due to this
11
time and amidst of pandemic, the sales of milk tea had somehow decreased due to restrictions
and health protocols promulgated in the whole country and in different regions, including the
tool. It has millions of users globally and organizations of all types can create accounts and
profiles to reach the market segment that they want and place their brands effectively. He also
added that Facebook with its visual and textual components can provide organizations with the
positioning of branding that they want. This implies that different milk tea shops find Facebook
as an effective marketing tool to be able to segment and promote their brand well to showcase it
to different customers for them to attract customers to buy the products and services that their
brand offers.
The researchers had chosen this topic because they had an interest in how using
Facebook as a marketing tool affects the sales and the popularity of milk tea in Balibago, Santa
Rosa, Laguna, which had been relevant, since the past years in which milk tea was enjoyed by
different kinds of people and our curiosity brought us to such question on how Facebook
contributes in increasing the sales of milk tea shops and how do different milk tea shops find
Facebook as an effective marketing tool for their business. Also, we had chosen Balibago Santa
Rosa Laguna as our research locale since it was considered to be a commercial place and many
different businesses were being out up there most especially those milk tea shops that were being
This study aims to know the usage of Facebook and how does it help increase the sales of
milk tea shops in Balibago, Santa Rosa, and Laguna. Also, the researcher would like to discover
how does Facebook help milk tea shops grab the attention of the consumers to patronize their
products despite the pandemic that is currently occurring. Through this study, the researchers
2.) How does Facebook as an effective marketing tool help increase the sales of milk tea shops
3.) Is there significant relationship between Facebook as a Marketing Platform and the
Hypothesis
platform and the increase on sales of Milktea shops in Balibago, Sta. Rosa, Laguna
13
Conceptual Framework
a marketing tool affects the sales increase of Milk tea shops in Balibago.
marketing tool by milk tea businesses on promoting their brand and their products that contributes
to the increase in sales of milk teas shops in Balibago, Santa Rosa Laguna.
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Theoretical Framework
This study was supported by variety of theories that elaborated and hold the process
Social Influence Theory- Knoll (2016) found that social theories (e.g. social identify and
social influence) are often used in social media research due to the influence of social relationships
formed through the creation and exchange of content by users on these sites (Kaplan & Haenlein,
2010). Social influence thus ensues when one’s feelings, opinions, or behaviors are impacted by
others. Social influence can be seen in socialization, persuasion, marketing, or, as in this study,
advertising. Creating a connection with other users or brands as a Facebook friend is thus enough
to make that individual or brand a source of influence, and social influence via these systems is
spontaneous (Aral & Walker, 2011). Therefore, as soon as an individual forms a connection with
an advertised brand, social influence can occur without any additional action from the brand. In
addition to understanding the relational aspect of Facebook, the use of social influence theories
also shows that information and interaction resulting from these social relationships can influence
Regulatory Focus Theory- In addition, According to Wirtz and Lewin (2009), the
regulatory focus can be instigated by situational and relational factors – that is, advertisements
(situational) and social media (relational) in the context of this study. Individuals learn from their
strategies. Conceivably, therefore, consumers’ interactions with a brand or brand message could
outcomes. The promotional (or approach) behaviors described by RFT focus on nurturance-
related gains (Higgins, 1997). Accordingly, users with a positive attachment to social media enjoy
gains such as affirmation, enjoyment, and connection (Van Meter, Grisaffe, & Chonko, 2015).
The general focus of this study is to know how Facebook is being used as a business
platform affects the sales of the milk tea shops and does Facebook marketing contributes to the
increase in the sales of milk tea shops in Balibago, Santa Rosa, Laguna. The research locale that
the researchers have chosen is Balibago Santa Rosa, Laguna due to such reason that it is a
commercial area wherein there are varieties of businesses established there most especially milk
tea shops which is being patronized by many people both residents and non-residents of Balibago;
which makes it popular in the said area most especially by kids, young millennials, adults and
elders. The chosen research locale can help provide the researchers with the source of data for the
completion of the research study. The number of respondents will be a total of 15 respondents.
But the respondents that we’ve been to respond to were 11 out of 15 respondents. This study is
The goal of this study is to determine the effects of using Facebook on the sales increase
of milk tea shops in Balibago Santa Rosa Laguna. Also, through this study, the researchers would
be able to contribute different information, facts, and other knowledge that can be shared with
society, future researchers, the dear alma mater, milk tea shop owners, ABM students, and the field
By conducting this study, the researcher can also give the readers and future researchers a
reference of information about milk tea businesses and the usage of Facebook as a marketing and
For Existing milk tea shop owners. This can help them to know using Facebook as a
marketing strategy and a business platform to showcase their products and advertise them so that
the customers from wherever place they are can know about their product and so that it can cause
For Future food and beverages business owners. This can help to provide them with
ideas on how to increase their sales and how can they make their products known to many.
For Customers. This can help them to be informed of businesses that advertise their
For Researchers. It can help them to identify if Facebook as a Business platform helps
the food business owners in Balibago Santa Rosa Laguna to increase their sales.
For Respondents. It can help them in a way that through their opinions and responses, it
can give such benefit on how to determine the problem and solution on the said study.
17
For Future researchers. This can help them to have such knowledge if they will be using
the same type of research study and can be used as a reference to speed up the finishing of their
Definition of Terms:
For a better understanding and interpretation of the study, the following terms were clearly
defined:
Facebook- An application that lets you upload pictures and videos, especially for
the business matter; which can be a powerful way to communicate with customers
and potential customers , allowing them to see your product or services without
Milk Tea- It is considered a beverage that comes with different variation and
Sales- The exchange of a commodity for money; the action of selling something.
Social Media Platform- A system for disseminating information over the Internet
Traditional Marketing- refers to any type of marketing that isn't online. This
means print, broadcast, direct mail, phone, and outdoor advertising like
behaviors that benefit society such as public health, safety, the environment, and
Messenger- a free mobile messaging app used for instant messaging, sharing
Milk Tea Shop- the establishment where milk tea beverages were being sold.
/ companies.
philanthropist. He is known to be the founder of the most famous social media site,
which is Facebook.
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Chapter 2
The Review of Related Literature and Studies
This chapter presents a report of an investigation regarding this topic. Also, indicated
here is the information from different sources to contribute to the research topic which the
researchers have gathered to serve as proof or evidence and to support the claims of the study.
Also, this section provides a basis for answers to the questions that are indicated in the
Related Literature
According to (Nair 2011), Facebook is one of the most popular social media platforms
and its increasing adoption by businesses is leading to the shift from traditional marketing to
social marketing. Researchers claim this statement that Facebook is the most popular social
media marketing tool that businesses use especially milk tea shops for it is the most widely used
application by many people in all parts of the world including the Philippines. Also, it is easy to
access and Facebook has special features that businesses can use to promote their products not
just locally but also around the world and also since messenger is associated with Facebook, it
can help sellers and costumers to contact one another upon dealing on the purchase of the
In the past few years, Facebook has emerged as the dominant social media platform
which is supplementing traditional media outlets such as newspapers, magazines, and television
programs (Melville et al. 2009). Many businesses like food businesses, skincare, and others like
21
Milk Tea Shops are all into this platform using it as a marketing tool to be able to advertise their
products and services. Facebook plays a vital role as a marketing tool most especially in Milk
Tea shops because it helps these milk tea shops to showcase their products by posting them on
social media with perspective catchy captions to be able to get the taste and attention of the
consumers.
liking, and sharing their posts, which usually contain product and brand information. This
information diffusion process will trigger the effect of word of mouth and eventually lead to a
“sales bump” (Stephen and Galak 2010; Trusov et al. 2008). Also, using Facebook Messenger
can be applicable since through that the customer and the seller can communicate with each
Facebook’s tools cater to business that wants to form an authentic relationship with their
audience. It allows marketers to create and distribute quality content that’s helpful for users. And
it allows sales and customer services reps to connect with consumers interested in a brand.
(HubSpot, 2021) This includes feedback and suggestions on how can milk tea companies
Although Facebook has a considerably greater audience than traditional media, it is a new
Facebook, for example, can be an appealing tool for start-up enterprises to employ because it is
inexpensive (Wuorio, 2009), relatively simple to use, and allows the company to access a large
They can use social media to promote to customers and establish stronger, more profitable
relationships with them. It assists start-ups to overcome obstacles such as a restricted budget, a
Since social media tools like Facebook are inexpensive, quick to set up, and do not
require technical expertise to create a page or post an advertisement (Hopkins, 2012). Therefore,
almost every business now has a Facebook page to mark its presence on social media where
every user’s action can minutely be followed (Vejacka, 2012). Facebook pages enable a brand to
attract more customers, identify online customers, effectively communicate with them, and
Related Studies
Facebook, as a popular social media platform, was launched in 2004, opened to the
public in 2006, and available to businesses in late 2007 (“History of Facebook” 2014).
It has become a ubiquitous information receiver and outlet. As of 2013, roughly 36% of all US
public companies and 50% of S&P 1500 companies have adopted Facebook (Zhou et al. 2014).
Facebook advertising is the most common internet media advertising technique. On the
other hand, the website and YouTube channels were the least used out of all the choices. As
23
stated by Ertugan (2017), Facebook advertising helps make bonds between consumers and
sellers.
According to (Srinivasan et al., 2016), Social media provides a big help to businesses
with their brand awareness and brand trust, which implies a sturdy impact on customer
Since social media can be a big help, business enterprises should take it to aim for their
sales growth and marketing. Effective advertisements rely on the tactics and techniques that
every business enterprise thought of. One of these tactics is social media usage. In addition,
Srinivasan et al. (2016) found out that if a business enterprise increased their time spent using
social media platforms, the market share would also increase. Giving some effort is a must to
gain brand trust for business enterprises’ sales growth and marketing.
Social media like Facebook has greatly changed the way businesses interact with their customers
and business owners must learn how to use social media in a way that is stable with their
Facebook advertising into a viable traffic builder and advertising option for small and large size
businesses because of its sheer number of active users as well as the level of each user’s activity
on this social networking website, Facebook is considered an appealing platform for online
Facebook communities where users are members are the most relevant for advertisers
(Casteleyn, Mottart, &Rutten, 2009). Through these communities, advertisers are able to identify
consumer tastes and likes, which are essential in helping to create market segmentation and
Marketers can gain valuable information on community members’ profiles and from the news
feed statements that users post on their walls and pages (Casteleyn, Mottart, &Rutten, 2009).
In addition to that, based on the study by Reymond L. Mallari and Sarah Mae C. Ibay
entitled “Social media as a promotion and marketing strategy and its effect on the customers’
satisfaction with business enterprises”, Being more creative in the techniques or strategies shall
be utilized in using social media to catch the customers’ attention and gain customers’
satisfaction with promotion and marketing strategy. Engaging and focusing on utilizing social
media as an advertisement tool is needed in promotion and marketing strategies to improve the
relationship and importance in every enterprise of Milk teashop (Mallari & Ibay, 2020).
Synthesis
Facebook has been proven to be an effective marketing tool for advertising the products
and services of different businesses for the past few years not only clothing or services
businesses, but also food and beverage businesses which is where milk tea shops belong at. Ever
since the global pandemic, many milk tea shops were already using Facebook as their marketing
tool to advertise to the public and to be able to attract customers by showcasing their products.
marketing strategy: Facebook as an opportunity for universities, he concluded that Social media
has a significant role to play in the creation of the brand experience on the Internet for both firms
and education institutions (Kavoura, 2014). Facebook can be an effective marketing tool to
promote research and educational activities within and outside classes and spread them using
25
viral marketing techniques to affect the intangible factors influencing the choice of prospective
Also, based on the literature and studies above, (Srinivasan et al., 2016), quoted that
Social media provides a big help to businesses on their brand awareness and brand trust, which
The usage of Facebook as a marketing tool was already relevant ever before the
pandemic in which that different businesses such as milk tea shops were already having their
perspective Facebook pages where they will post all about their products and services including
the future happenings and progress that happens in their business and they also usually talk to
their costumers online but it is not yet very relevant since many people choose to go to the milk
tea establishment and be served there rather than doing it virtually and contactless.
Also, Maurer (2011) stated on his study entitled “Effectiveness of Advertising on Social
Facebook can be an effective marketing tool for branding and for building a relationship with
customers. Social network sites provide an ideal platform to communicate with users and interact
with them to gain more information about their interests, preferences, needs, wants, and demands.
Their goal is to become the operating system of the internet and to make the world more open and
transparent by giving everyone the right to share and connect (Facebook, 2010d; Laudon & Traver,
2008).
organizations can use this system of connections through the social graph to reach as many users
26
as possible. Friendvertising is successful because consumer behavior always reflects their network
and users are most likely to copy the behavior of their friends and opinion leaders because they
trust them. The overall goal is that users include a brand message in their conversations with their
friends. The news feed is the most important feature for viral marketing. An example is Facebook.
Connect which allows users to share content from other sites with their friends and to inform them
about their activities outside of Facebook (Facebook, 2009; Facebook, 2007; Geminder, 2007;
Holzner, 2009; Laudon & Traver, 2008; Tuten, 2008; Vander Veer, 2008).
27
Chapter 3
Research Methodology
This chapter presents the discussion on the research methodology of the study, the subjects,
sampling technique, research instrument, procedure of data gathering, and statistical treatment that
will be used for accurate data analysis and interpretation. It also contains the criteria and profile of
the chosen respondents who will answer the survey questionnaire. This also contains the scope and
limitations that include the research setting where the sample data are being gathered. The
researchers also discussed here how they gathered and collected the data on the chosen specific
research setting where the respondents are residing at. The instruments being used in collection
and gathering are also contained here which helped the researcher to easily reach her respondents.
Research Design
The descriptive research design was adopted in this study to describe, record, analyze, and
interpret the influence and the effectiveness of Facebook as a marketing tool. As stated by Shona
McCombes (2019), the descriptive research design tries to characterize a population, circumstance,
or phenomenon in a methodical and precise manner. It can answer the questions of what, where,
Research Locale
The researchers engage this study mainly on Balibago, Santa Rosa City of Laguna during
the School Year 2021-2022. The chosen respondents were also residing here and the researchers
had chosen this as the research setting to be able to have accessibility to the data that will be
gathered from the respondents of the study. Since that Balibago is known to be one of the most
28
commercial places in Santa Rosa Laguna where different businesses were established it can help
the researchers to gather enough data that they will need for their research.
The sampling technique that will be used for this research study is Simple Random
Sampling which is defined as a subset of a statistical population in which each member of the
subset has an equal probability of being chosen. In which the respondents fill out a questionnaire
The researchers wished to apply the results to its population of 10-15 Milk tea shops in
Balibago Santa Rosa, Laguna who use the Facebook app as their platform on increasing the sales
of their business. A total of 15 respondents served as the population which was the official subjects
After the approval made by the research adviser from the Chair of St. Peter School, the
researchers will decide to start and undergo the procedure of accumulating data. In addition, the
use of social media platforms like Messenger will be the channel of communication between the
researcher and respondents the use of Google Forms link will be administered easily through the
*Sending a private message to different Milk tea shop owners and telling them about the
*Ask their permission if they can answer the survey questionnaire to be able to get their
responses.
*Send the link to the survey questionnaire and wait for their responses for at least 2-5 days.
*Collect the responses to get them ready for computation, analysis, and interpretation.
This study used primary and secondary sources of data. It was primarily centered on the
business experiences using Facebook of selected respondents from Balibago, Sta. Rosa, Laguna.
All information was evaluated through the use of supporting related literature and studies where
the researchers have adopted methodologies such as surveying tools and scales.
Instrumentation
The researchers had chosen instruments to be used for data collection and it is through
Online survey questionnaires through the use of Google Forms which will be distributed to the
chosen respondents by sending the link to those respondents through the use of private messages
to be able to gather more data from the respondents who are residing farther from the
researcher’s address. The researchers had given all of their respondents of the online survey.
They had chosen these data collection methods because of these reasons:
*It makes the researcher have an easy way of computing and compiling the data
is gathered
* It makes the researcher know the opinions of different people from different owners of
*It makes the respondents define and cite their opinions about the problem that is
STATISTICAL TREATMENT
The calculation of data will be evaluating the results of the questionnaire variables through
the collection from the respondents. The interpretation of the descriptive survey
answers will be measuring and analyzing with the use of the formulas below.
This will be used to determine and show the percentage usually for data on profile
𝑓
𝑃= × 100
𝑁
Where in:
P=percentage
f=frequency
2. Likert Scale
A Likert scale usually provides five possible responses to a statement or question,
allowing respondents to indicate their level of agreement or feeling about the topic or statement
scale, to collect respondents’ attitudes and opinions. This psychometric scale is frequently used
by researchers to learn about people’s attitudes regarding a brand, a product, or a target market.
31
According to (Lindsay Liedke, 2021), Using a Likert scale is a highly reliable and
straightforward approach to evaluate attitude, visitors’ thoughts, or feelings toward your brand.
Using a variety of questions can offer you a lot of power. This is to be used to measure the
Table 1
Scoring Evaluation
5 Strongly agree
4 Agree
3 Neutral
2 Disagree
1 Strongly disagree
3. Standard Deviation
-is a statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean and is
calculated as the square root of the variance. It provides an indication of how far the
individual responses to a question vary or "deviate" from the mean. SD tells the
researcher how spread out the responses are. Either they are concentrated around the
This will be used to determine the measure of how dispersed the data is in relation to the
Wherein:
∑ = summation
μ = population mean
4. Pearson r correlation
- The Pearson r correlation will help the study to messenger the relationship
Chapter 4
This chapter deals with the gathered data which were analyzed and interpreted for a
clearer understanding of the study. The framework of the analysis and interpretation is guided by
Table 2
Textual Interpretation
Table 2 shows the distribution of respondents per milk tea shop and their location. The
Analysis
Therefore, almost every business now has a Facebook page to mark its presence on social
media where every user’s action can minutely be followed (Vejacka, 2012). Facebook pages
enable a brand to attract more customers, identify online customers, effectively communicate
with them, and understand their needs and expectations (Hopkins, 2012).
Table 3
Percentage distribution on how long the business operate and how long it used Facebook as
a marketing tool
Items 1 2 3 Total Standard
1-6 months 7-12 months For more than a Deviation
year
How long does the (2) (1) (8) (11) 3.09
business operate? 18.2% 9.1% 72.7% 100%
Textual Interpretation
Table 3 shows the percentage of how long the business operates and how long it used
Facebook as a marketing tool. In how long the business operates, 2 (18.2%) of the respondents
answered that they operate the business 1-6months, while 1 (9.1%) of the respondents responded
that they operate the business 7-12months and 8 (72.7%) of the respondents said that they operate
36
the business More than a year, same as the percentage in frequency in how long the business used
Analysis
Therefore, almost every business now has a Facebook page to mark its presence on social
media where every user’s action can minutely be followed (Vejacka, 2012) As seen in the data,
there were different intervals of business operation of different milk tea shops in Balibago Sta.
Rosa Laguna. Some operated for months and some for a year and some others were more than 1
promotion and marketing strategies to improve the relationship and importance in every
enterprise of Milk teashop (Mallari & Ibay, 2020). Based on the data presented, it has been
proven that Facebook has been the most vital and effective marketing tool being used by
different business establishments including milk tea shops. According to (Nair 2011), Facebook
is one of the most popular social media platforms and its increasing adoption by businesses is
Table 4
Percentage distribution Facebook helps the business in increasing sales, gain popularity,
advertise the products, effective tools to advertise the product, easier to communicate, and
Textual Interpretation
Table 4 shows the percentage and frequency of Facebook help the business in increasing
sales, gaining popularity advertise the product, an effective tool to advertise the product, easier to
communicate, and gaining customers’ trust and loyalty. In Facebook helps the business increase
38
sales, 9 (81.8%) of the respondents are “Strongly Agree” while 2 (18.2%) of the respondents
answered, “Agree”. Meanwhile, Facebook helps the business to gain popularity, 10 (90.9%) of the
respondents answered “Strongly agree” and 1 (9.1%) of the respondents answered “Agree”, same
as Facebook helps the business advertise the products and effective tools to advertising the product.
On the other hand, Facebook makes it easier to communicate, 6 (54.5%) of the respondents
responded Strongly Agree and 5 (45.5%) responded Agree, same Facebook helps the business
Analysis
Since social media can be a big help, business enterprises should take it to aim for their
sales growth and marketing. Effective advertisements rely on the tactics and techniques that
every business enterprise thought of. One of these tactics is social media usage. In addition,
Srinivasan et al. (2016) found out that if a business enterprise increased their time spent using
social media platforms, the market share would also increase. Giving some effort is a must toga a
brand trust for business enterprises' sales growth and market. Thus, implies that it was seen on
the data, Facebook has a 90.9% of effectivity in helping to advertise, gain popularity and
increase the sales of milk tea shops in Balibago Santa Rosa Laguna. Thus, Facebook can be an
effective marketing tool to promote research and educational activities within and outside classes
and spread them using viral marketing techniques to affect the intangible factors influencing the
choice of prospective students (Khan, 2013). Also, the data implies that Milk tea shops were
helped by Facebook to boost their popularity and sales and also increased the connectivity and
39
interaction between the sellers and consumers As stated by Ertugan (2017), Facebook
Table 5
Textual Interpretation
platform and the increase on sales of Milk tea shops. The mean of Facebook as a marketing
platform is 3.67 with the standard deviation of 3.09 while the mean of increase on sales of
Milk tea shops is 5.5 with the standard deviation of 3.5 . The means difference between the
two is resulted as -1. 83 with the r tabular of 0.89 and r computed of 0.94 which interpreted
Therefore, the null hypothesis is being rejected because the value of r computed is
greater than the value of r tabular.. There’s a significant relationship between Facebook as
Analysis
According to (Nair 2011), Facebook is one of the most popular social media
platforms and its increasing adoption by businesses is leading to the shift from traditional
marketing to social marketing. Researchers claim this statement that Facebook is the most
popular social media marketing tool that businesses use especially milk tea shops for it is
the most widely used application by many people in all parts of the world including the
Philippines. Since social media can be a big help, business enterprises should take it to aim
for their sales growth and marketing. Effective advertisements rely on the tactics and
techniques that every business enterprise thought of. One of these tactics is social media
usage. In addition, Srinivasan et al. (2016) found out that if a business enterprise increased
their time spent using social media platforms, the market share would also increase. Giving
some effort is a must to gain brand trust for business enterprises’ sales growth and
marketing.
41
Chapter 5
This chapter discusses the summary of findings, drawn conclusions, and the
recommendations made by the researchers. The gathered data presented in the previous chapter
was utilized as the main basis of the study, The Usage of Facebook as an Effective Marketing Tool
in increasing the sales of Milk tea shops in Balibago Sta. Rosa, Laguna. The results were
thoroughly analyzed through the use of statistical tools such as frequency and percentage
The main objective of the study is to measure the use of Facebook as an effective marketing tool
2. How does Facebook help increase the sales of Milk tea shops in Balibago, Santa Rosa, and
Laguna?
4. Is Facebook an effective marketing tool in increasing the sales of milk tea shops?
42
Summary of Findings
Based on the results, there was a total of 11 milk tea shops in Balibago, Santa
Rosa Laguna that are being given out an online survey questionnaire and they are all
currently in operation since the opening day of their milk tea shops.
2. Percentage distribution of how long the business and how long it used Facebook as a
marketing tool.
Based on the results from 11 milk tea shops, 8 of them operates the business for more
than a year, the other 2 operates the business for almost 1 to 6 months and the other 1 operates
popularity, advertising the products, effective tools to advertising the products, easier to
On the results, findings revealed that Facebook helps the business increase sales based on
9 out of 11 milk tea shops (81.8%), Facebook helps the business to gain popularity and also, the
use of Facebook helps the business to advertise the products and Facebook is an effective tool to
promote the product of the business based from 10 out of 11 milk teashops (90.9%). Lastly,
Facebook makes the business easier to communicate with the customers, the Facebook helps the
Conclusion
Based on the statistical analysis and the findings of the study, the following conclusions were
drawn:
1. The Milk Tea Shops that were highly active in Balibago, Santa Rosa, Laguna based on the
data that there were only 11 milk tea shops that were very responsive and the majority of milk
tea shops operate their business for more or less than a year with the use of Facebook as a
marketing tool.
2. The majority of the Milk Tea Shops strongly agreed that Facebook affects sales through the
3. Half of the Milk Tea Shops strongly agreed that the Facebook app enables the company to
easily communicate with customers and gain their trust and loyalty.
4. The majority of the Milk Tea shops strongly agreed that Facebook is an effective tool in
advertising the products, both to gain popularity and to increase sales of Milk Tea.
Recommendations
1. The Milk Tea Shops in Balibago, Sta Rosa, and Laguna should use Facebook to run their
businesses to maintain their advertising products, gain popularity, communicate more easily, and
2. Future business owners should consider looking at and browsing Facebook to develop a good
3. Customers should create a Facebook account to be informed that the other businesses are still
5. The respondents should allow Facebook to be the channel of their business so, through that,
the business can gain information, opinions, and feedback that will help the business develop and
improve.
6. Future ABM students should study more about the effects of Facebook on other types of
businesses.
7. Future researchers should conduct a study showing the comparison or relationship of the use
of Facebook to other social media apps in terms of increasing the sales of a business to come up
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APPENDICES
49
SURVEY
QUESTIONNAIRE
50
The main objective of this study is to know how Facebook is being used as business platform
affects the sales of the milk tea shops and does Facebook marketing contribute increase in the
sales of milk tea shops in Balibago Santa Rosa Laguna. Also, the aim of this study is to
determine how milk tea shop owners made use of Facebook as a platform to showcase their
products which can help them gain customers in every parts of the country that can help them
gain profit and popularity of the product.
This survey questionnaire is STRICTLY FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES ONLY. Rest assured
that any personal information (e.g. name, age, gender, etc.) will be STRICTLY
CONFEDENTIAL and anonymous to anyone but us as we are the only one who is going to be
handling the information input into this survey questionnaire.
Shaina Dyanne Gonzales, Collin Buniel, and Yssa Jade Solomon are the students who are
undertaking this research.
You can reach out us here if you have any additional inquiries, concerns, or information:
51
Taking your time to answer these questions truthfully and willingly would be very much
appreciated. Thank you very much and have a great day!
Page 2
a. 1-6 months
b. 7-12 months
a. 1-6 months
b. 7-12 months
52
Page 3
4 – Strongly agree
2 – Agree
3
2 – Disagree
1 – Strongly disagree
10. Facebook makes it easier for businesses to communicate with and contact their
customers.
11. Facebook helps the business gain customers’ trust and loyalty.
53
Solutions/Computations
54
55
56
57
CURRICULUM
VITAE
58
Email: shainadyanne@gmail.com
SUMMARY
I am a woman of ambition. I am always on top of my game. I am also making sure that in everything that I
do, I always going to give my very best and exert a lot of effort towards it. Because I believe that in
everything you do, you should always the best version of yourself for it will lead you in the path of
opportunities that will lead you towards the epitome of excellence and success. I am also a trusted,
dependable, proactive, reliable and a productive person in all aspects that will ensure you such excellence
not just in words and in aim but also in actions that will help provide unexpected excellent outcomes.
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
LEVEL SCHOOL AWARDS YEAR OF
ATTENDANCE
Most Improved
Awardee
Silver Awardee
Conduct Awardee 206-2020
Silver Awardee-Top
3
Knight of the Pillar
Awardee
Buwan ng Wika
Secondary 2019: Kampeon sa
Talumpati
Peterson Student
Awardee
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
LEVEL SCHOOL AWARDS YEAR OF
ATTENDANCE
Most Diligent
Michael Andrews Academic Excellence 2010
School award- Top 2
Best in Reading
Elementary
Best in Filipino
Princeton Academy Best in Civics
Bronze Medalist 2014-2015
Best in Performing
Arts
Email: collinbuniel@gmail.com
SUMMARY
I’m accountable, a good listener, good at communication, competitive and exceptionally talented. I
accept criticism and look at it as motivation and inspiration. I love to explore and discover new things
with my own abilities. I believe in myself, my capabilities, and my strength. As what Paulo Coelho
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Sex: Female
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Buwan Ng Wika:
Spoken Poetry
Champion 2018
Balibago Integrated Math Camp Spoken
High School Poetry 1st placer
2018
Math Camp Spoken
Poetry 3rd placer
2020
With honors
BUNIEL, COLLIN Q.
Researcher
63
SUMMARY
I would describe myself as a kind and a friendly type of person. I love meeting people and I love making
friends with people who are social. I am who I am, and I make no excuses for how I have turned out. It is
a common knowledge that I am a good student and I love to read a lot. My favorite subjects are Science,
English and all about histories. I also believe that Knowledge is the key to success, to power, to respect in
PERSONAL INFORMATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUNDS
Level School Awards Year of
Attendance
Secondary
Top 4
(grade 3)
Best in Science