AAMA 501.1-05 Standard Test Method For Water Penetration Of Windows, Curtain Walls And Doors Using Dynamic Pressure
M A N U F A C T U R E R S A S S O C I A T I O N Copyright by the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA). This document was purchased by Peter McMillan of McMillan Associates Architects Inc. on Thu Jul 28 2011. It may not be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA. AAMA 501.1-05 Standard Test Method For Water Penetration Of Windows, Curtain Walls And Doors Using Dynamic Pressure
Copyright by the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA). This document was purchased by Peter McMillan of McMillan Associates Architects Inc. on Thu Jul 28 2011. It may not be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Scope ...............................................................................1
2.0 Test Specimen....................................................................1
3.0 Test Equipment ..................................................................1
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Publish Date: 2/2005
Copyright by the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA). This document was purchased by Peter McMillan of McMillan Associates Architects Inc. on Thu Jul 28 2011. It may not be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA. 1.0 SCOPE 4.0 CALIBRATION This test method establishes the equipment and 4.1 The water spray system shall be calibrated in procedures for testing exterior windows, curtain walls, accordance with the requirements of Section 9 of ASTM and doors for water penetration using dynamic pressure. E 331.
4.2 The wind velocity developed by the wind generator
2.0 TEST SPECIMEN shall be calibrated to establish the engine speed required to equate to the specified test pressure. This calibration The test specimen shall comply with the Section 8 shall be performed using a wind speed measuring device requirements of ASTM E 331. (i.e. anemometer) mounted to a rigid stand. The wind speed measuring device shall be capable of measuring 3.0 TEST EQUIPMENT wind velocity equivalent to industry standard test pressures as indicated in Table 1. The rigid stand shall be secured in a location free of air flow obstruction. The 3.1 A test chamber and water spray system shall be wind speed measuring device shall be positioned at a provided to comply with the requirements of Sections 6 of distance from the propeller equivalent to the distance ASTM E 331. required for the dynamic water test. Wind speed readings for a minimum of three typical test pressures as shown on 3.2 A wind generating device, such as an aircraft Table 1 shall be recorded at the four designated locations propeller, shall be capable of producing a wind stream as specified in Figure 1. The measurements must be equivalent to the required wind velocity pressure. recorded within the 610 mm x 610 mm (2 ft x 2 ft) square located in each quadrant. Readings shall be monitored for The equivalent velocity pressure shall be calculated using a minimum of 60 seconds with maximum or peak gust the Ensewiler formula, P = 0.613 V2 (0.00256 V2), where readings recorded at each of the four locations and used to V = Wind Velocity in m/s (mph) and P = the equivalent calculate the average gust wind speed. The average gust velocity pressure in Pa (psf). The equation assumes the wind speed shall be within ±1.1 m/s (±2.5 mph) of the direction of the wind is perpendicular to the test desired calculated wind speed. specimen. The equation also assumes that the barometric pressure is 760 mm (29.91 in) of HG, and the temperature NOTE: Recalibrating is not required for every test is 15°C (59°F). provided that the wind generator to test the specimen spacing is the same as that used in the calibration. NOTE: Coefficients of 0.613 and 0.00256 are referenced Recalibration shall be at intervals deemed necessary in from section 6.5.10 in ASCE 7-02. the judgment of the testing agency, at least annually. The diameter of the wind generator shall be not less than one-half the greater dimension of the area to be tested, but is not required to be more than 4100 mm (13 1/2 ft).
NOTE: If the mockup size is more than 2 times the
diameter of the propeller additional tests may be required by repositioning of the wind generator. Also corner configurations may require a second test to properly test multiple elevations of a mockup. The positioning of the wind generator shall be discussed with the test agency prior to performing the test.
AAMA 501.1-05 Page 1
Copyright by the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA). This document was purchased by Peter McMillan of McMillan Associates Architects Inc. on Thu Jul 28 2011. It may not be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA. Test Pressure Equivalent Wind Velocity Pa (psf) m/s (mph)
300 (6.24) 22.1 (50)
380 (8.00) 24.9 (56)
480 (10.00) 28.0 (63)
580 (12.00) 30.8 (69)
720 (15.00) 34.3 (77)
TABLE 1
610 mm x 610 mm (2 ft x 2 ft)
FIGURE 1
The circle represents the circumference of the propeller of the wind generator.
Divide the circle into four quadrants as shown.
Locate the 610 mm x 610 mm (2 ft x 2 ft) measuring area as shown.
Measure peak gust wind speed in each 610 mm x 610 mm (2 ft x 2 ft) area.
AAMA 501.1-05 Page 2
Copyright by the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA). This document was purchased by Peter McMillan of McMillan Associates Architects Inc. on Thu Jul 28 2011. It may not be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA. 5.0 TEST PROCEDURE 6.0 REPORT 5.1 The test specimen shall be installed in one face or as The results of the test shall be reported in accordance with one face of the test chamber with the periphery joint Section 12 requirements of ASTM E 331. sealed against water leakage so that the outdoor face of the specimen will be subjected to both the dynamic wind stream and the water flow. All weepholes in the 7.0 REFERENCES specimen shall be left open. ASCE 7-02, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and 5.2 Before the test is conducted, sufficient time shall be other Structures allowed to permit all sealants to achieve their proper cure as recommended by the manufacturer. ASTM E 331-00, Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and 5.3 Water shall be applied to the outdoor face of the Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference specimen at the rate of 3.4 L/m2•min (5 gal/ft2•h) measured at the face of the specimen, in such a way as to completely and continuously cover the face.
5.4 Apply the specified dynamic wind stream and
maintain this wind stream along with the specified water spray, for a period of not less than fifteen (15) minutes.
5.5 Any water leakage occurring during the period of
testing shall be noted and reported, stating both the location and the quantity of leakage. Water leakage is defined as any uncontrolled water that appears on any normally exposed interior surfaces, that is not contained or drained back to the exterior, or that can cause damage to adjacent materials or finishes. Water contained within drained flashings, gutters, and sills is not considered water leakage. The collection of up to 15 ml (1/2 oz) of water in a 15-minute test period on top of an interior stop or stool integral with the system shall not be considered water leakage.
AAMA 501.1-05 Page 3
Copyright by the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA). This document was purchased by Peter McMillan of McMillan Associates Architects Inc. on Thu Jul 28 2011. It may not be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA. American Architectural Manufacturers Association 1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550 Schaumburg, IL 60173 PHONE (847) 303-5664 FAX (847) 303-5774 WEBSITE www.aamanet.org EMAIL webmaster@aamanet.org
Copyright by the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA). This document was purchased by Peter McMillan of McMillan Associates Architects Inc. on Thu Jul 28 2011. It may not be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA.
