Beed1 - Rejano, Mary Grace M.

NAME: Rejano, Mary Grace M.
COURSE & YEAR: BEED1-A

Engaging Activities
Activity 1.1
Plant cell vs. Animal cell
I. While cells differ in size and shape, most of them have a common structure. They have three
basic parts: cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus. Can you describe the feature(s) of each?
1. Cell membrane A cell membrane is the cell’s outer membrane. It separates metabolic
activities from events outside of the cell, but does not isolate the cell’s interior. Water, carbon
dioxide and oxygen can cross it freely. Other substances cross only with the assistance of
membrane proteins while some, are kept out entirely.
2. Cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is composed of water, salts,
and various organic molecules.
3. Nucleus It contains the cell’s hereditary information and controls the cell’s growth and
reproduction.
II. Fill in the diagram below by writing the corresponding organelles found in each type of cell.
Write in the middle part the common features (organelles) of the two types of cells.
PLANT
 Chloroplast ANIMAL
 Vacuole  Microvilli
 Cell wall  Centrioles
 Peroxisome  Lysosomes
 Plasmodesmata  Karyon
 Rough endoplasmic  Cytoskeleton
 Filamentous cytoskeleton  Golgi image
 Golgi body  Endosome
 Golgi vesicles  Nuclear membrane
 Nucleus  Granular endoplasmic
 Small membranous vesicles reticulum
COMMON FEATURES
 Ribosomes
 Smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
 Plasma membrane
 Cytoplasm
 Mitochondria
Activity 1.2
Given are the functions of the organelle, identify what is being asked.
Maintains structure and shape of the 1. Cytoskeleton

cell
Manufactures material for the cell 2. Ribosomes
Produces energy 3. Mitochondria
Waste and storage 4. Vacuole
Controlling all cell processes 5. Nucleus
Cell division 6. Centrioles
Photosynthesis 7. Chloroplast
Regulations and control movement

of organelles and substances 8. Cell membrane
Modifying and Packaging 9. Golgi body
Mechanical support 10. Cytoskeleton

Activity 1.3
Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in
the right hand column that matches the structure/function in the left hand
column.
Function Cell part / organelle
1. Stores material within plant cells. Vacuole

2. The sites of protein synthesis. Ribosomes
3. Produce and transport proteins within and outside the Rough endoplasmic
cell. reticulum
4. Jelly – like substance in the cell. Cytoplasm
5. Organelle that manages and controls all the functions in Nucleus
a eukaryotic cell.
6. Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plant cells only) Chloroplast
7. An organelle that contains chlorophyll for Chloroplast
photosynthesis.
8. Digest excess or worn – out cell parts, food particles Lysosome
and invading substances.
9. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in Cell wall
plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists.
10. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell Mitochondria

11. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell Golgi body
12. Produces lipids Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
13. Site where ribosomes are made Nucleolus
14. The membrane surrounding the cell Cell membrane
15. Provides cell shape, internal organization and a basis cytoskeleton
of cell movement
16. Structures that aid in cell division Centrioles
17. Digests fatty acids and amino acids Peroxisome
18. Controls the passage of molecules between the Nuclear pores
nucleus and the cytoplasm
19. They form a dynamic scaffolding for many cellular Cytoskeleton
processes
20. Many of this type of organelle transport substances
from one organelle to another, or to and from the cell Endoplasmic
membrane Reticulum
What is the Cell Theory?
Cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are
made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all
cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the
basic unit of reproduction.
What are the three components of the Cell Theory?

1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.
3. Cells arise from pre-existing cells.
SCHLEIDEN VIRCHOW HOOKE

SCHWANN
CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION

Schwann concluded three Matthias Schleiden is one of Virchow used the theory While observing cork
things that became vital the early proponents of the that all cells arise from through his microscope,
components of the cell cell theory. In 1838, pre-existing cells to lay the Hooke saw tiny boxlike
Schleiden proposed that all
theory. First, Schwann groundwork for cellular cavities, which he
plants are made up of cells.
concluded that both plants pathology, or the study of illustrated and described as
Schleiden studied and
and animals were observed different plant disease at the cellular cells. He had discovered
composed of cells. structures under the level. His work made it plant cells! Hooke’s
Second, these cells have microscope and found that more clear that diseases discovery led to the
independent lives. Third, plants are made up of cells. occur at the cellular level. understanding of cells as
these independent lives are Schleiden published his His work led to scientists the smallest units of life–
subject to the organism’s finding in his work entitled being able to diagnose the foundation of cell
life. Contributions to our diseases more accurately theory.
Knowledge of Phytogenesis.
What are the ideas included in the modern version of the Cell Theory?
The modern version of the cell theory includes the ideas that:
 The cell contains hereditary information (DNA) which is passed on from cell to another during cell
division.
 All cells are basically the same in chemical composition and metabolic activities.
 All basic chemical and physiological functions are carried out inside the cell.
 Cell activity depends on the activities of sub-cellular (organelles) structures within the cell.
Understanding Directed Assess
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. C
18. A
19. A
20. C

Beed1 - Rejano, Mary Grace M.

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Beed1 - Rejano, Mary Grace M.

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Beed1 - Rejano, Mary Grace M.

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

NAME: Rejano, Mary Grace M.

COURSE & YEAR: BEED1-A

Maintains structure and shape of the 1. Cytoskeleton

Manufactures material for the cell 2. Ribosomes

Produces energy 3. Mitochondria

Waste and storage 4. Vacuole

Controlling all cell processes 5. Nucleus

Cell division 6. Centrioles

Regulations and control movement

Modifying and Packaging 9. Golgi body

Mechanical support 10. Cytoskeleton

Function Cell part / organelle

1. Stores material within plant cells. Vacuole

10. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell Mitochondria

What are the three components of the Cell Theory?

SCHLEIDEN VIRCHOW HOOKE

CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION

You might also like