Home Assignment-3
Home Assignment-3
Home Assignment-3
JEE Advanced-2022
Selected Question for Revision | Organic Chemistry-I
1. Which of the following hydrocarbons has the lowest dipole moment ?
(A) cis-2-butene (B) 2-butyne (C) 1-butyne (D) H2 C CH C CH
2. The compound formed in the positive test for nitrogen with the Lassaigne solution of an organic
compound is :
(A) Fe 4 [Fe CN 6 ]3 (B) Fe4 [Fe CN 5 NOS]
(C) Fe(CN)3 (D) Na 3[Fe(CN)6 ]
3. An organic compound having molecular mass 60 is found to contain C = 20%, H = 6.67% and
N = 46.67% while rest is oxygen. On heating it gives NH3 along with a solid residue. The solid residue give
violet colour with alkaline copper sulphate solution. The compound is :
(A) CH3NCO (B) CH3CONH2 (C) (NH2)2CO (D) CH3CH2CONH2
4. The correct stability order of the following resonance structure is :
– – – –
(I) H 2C N N (II) H2 C N N (III) H2 C N N (IV) H2 C N N
(A) (I) > (II) > (IV) > (III) (B) (I) > (III) > (II) > (IV)
(C) (II) > (I) > (III) > (IV) (D) (III) > (I) > (IV) > (II)
6. 29.5 mg of an organic compound containing nitrogen was digested according to Kjeldahl’s method and
the evolved ammonia was absorbed in 20 mL of 0.1 M HCl solution. The excess of the acid required 15
mL of 0.1 M NaOH solution for complete neutralization. The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is :
(A) 59.0 (B) 47.4 (C) 23.7 (D) 29.5
7. 1.4 g of an organic compound was digested according to Kjeldahl's method and the ammonia evolved
was absorbed in 60 mL of M/10 H2SO 4 solution. The excess sulphuric acid required 20 mL of
M /10 NaOH solution for neutralization. The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is :
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 24
8. Match the organic compounds in Column-I with the Lassaigne's test results in Column-II appropriately :
Column-I Column-II
3 Thiourea (r) Blue color with hot and acidic solution of FeSO4
(A) [1-q] [2-p] [3-r] (B) [1-r] [2-q] [3-p] (C) [1-q] [2-r] [3-p] (D) [1-r] [2-p] [3-q]
10. Sodium extract is heated with concentrated HNO3 before testing for halogens because :
(C) S2 and CN , if present, are decomposed by conc. HNO3 and hence do not interfere in the test
12. Which of the following compounds will be suitable for Kjeldahl’s method for nitrogen estimation ?
(A) (B), (C) and (D) (B) (C) and (D) (C) (A) and (C) (D) (B)
14. In the following skew conformatioin of ethane, H C C H dihedral angle is :
17. The predominant intermolecular forces present in ethyl acetate, a liquid, are :
(A) London dispersion, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
(B) London dispersion and dipole-dipole
(C) Dipole-Dipole and hydrogen bonding
(D) Hydrogen bonding and London dispersion
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
25. The optically active tartaric acid is named as D ( ) -tartaric acid because it has a positive :
(A) optical rotation and is derived from D-glucose
(B) pH in organic solvent
(C) optical rotation and is derived from D ( ) -glyceraldehyde
(D) optical rotation when substituted by deuterium
*26. The IUPAC name(s) of the following compound is(are) :
(A) 4-chlorotoluene
(B) 4-methylchlorobenzene
(C) 1-chloro-4-methylbenzene
(D) 1-methyl-4-chlorobenzene
(A) H and H (B) H and C2H5 (C) C2H5 and H (D) CH3 and CH3
Where i is the dipole moment of stable conformer and x i is the mole fraction of that conformer.
(a) Write stable conformer for Z CH 2 CH 2 Z in Newman’s projection. If solution 1.0 D and
mole fraction of anti form = 0.82, find gauche.
(b) Write most stable meso conformer of (CHDY )2. If (i) Y CH3 about C2 C3 rotation and
(ii) Y OH about C 1 C2 rotation.
*35. The correct statements about the compound H 3C(HO)HC CH CH CH(OH)CH3 (X ) is/are :
(A) the total number of stereoisomers possible for X is 6
(B) the total number of diastereomers possible for X is 3
(C) if the stereochemistry about the double bond in X is trans, the number of enantiomer possible for
X is 4
(D) if the stereochemistry about the double bond in X is cis, the number of enantiomers possible for
X is 2
36. Give the total number of cyclic structural as well as stereoisomers possible for a compound with the
molecular formula C5H10 .
37. In the following carbocation; H/CH3 that is most likely to migrate to the positively charged carbon is :
H H
1
| 3 | 4 5
H3 C C2 C C C H3
| | |
OH H CH3
(A) CH3 at C 4 (B) H at C 4 (C) CH3 at C 2 (D) H at C 2
38. The total number of cyclic structural as well as stereo isomers possible for a compound with the
molecular formula C5H10 is :
*39. Amongst the given options, the compounds in which all the atoms are in one plane in all possible
conformations is :
(A) (B)
40. The total number of contributing structures showing hyperconjugation (involving C-H bonds) for the
following carbocation is _______________ .
*41. Which of the given statements about N, O, P and Q with respect to M is correct ?
*42. Which of the following molecules, in pure form, is (are) unstable at room temperature ?
*43. The correct combination of names of isomeric alcohols with molecular formula C4 H10 O is/are :
(A) tert-butanol and 2-methylpropan-2-ol
(B) tert-butanol and 1, 1-dimethylethan-1-ol
(C) n-butanol and butan-1-ol
(D) iso-butyl alcohol and 2-methylpropan-1-ol
44. The total numbers of stable conformers with non-zero dipole moment for the following compound
is________.
46. For the given compound X, the total number of optically active stereoisomers is _________.
47. Total number of isomers, considering both structural and stereoisomers, of cyclic ethers with the
molecular formula C4 H8O is________.
48. Bottles containing C6H5I and C6 H5CH2I lost their original labels. They were labeled A and B for testing.
A and B were separately taken in a test tube and boiled with NaOH solution. The end solution in each
tube was made acidic with dilute HNO3 and then some AgNO 3 solution was added. Substance B gave a
yellow precipitate. Which one of the following statements is true for this experiment ?
(A) A was C6H5I
(B) B was C6H5CH 2I
(C) B was C6H5I
(D) Addition of HNO3 was unnecessary
49. The structure of the major product formed in the following reaction is :
50. Compound (A ), C8H 9Br, gives a white precipitate when warmed with alcoholic AgNO 3. Oxidation of (A)
gives an acid (B), C8H6O 4 . (B) easily forms anhydride on heating. Identify the compound (A).
51. Which of the following will most readily give the dehydrohalogenation product ?
*54. Which of the following compounds reacts with ethylmagnesium bromide and also decolourizes bromine
water solution :
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
57. The number of chiral centres present in [B] is ____________.
58. Show by chemical equations only, how would you prepare the following from the indicated starting
materials? Specify the reagents in each step of the synthesis.
(i) Chloroform from carbon disulphide
(ii) Hexachloroethane (C2Cl6) from calcium carbide.
59. The reaction condition that leads to the best yield of C2H5Cl are :
UV light dark
(A) C2H6 (excess) Cl2 (B) C2H6 Cl 2 (excess)
room temp.
UV light UV light
(C) C2H6 Cl2 (excess) (D) C2H6 Cl2
60. Identify the major product in the following reaction.
H
AlcKOH HBr
C6H5 CH2 CH3 ?
?
Br
61. Complete the following, giving the structures of the principal organic products :
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
65. Tertiary alkyl halides are practically inert to substitution by SN2 mechanism because of :
(A) insolubility (B) instability
(C) inductive effect (D) steric hindrance
67. An unknown alcohol is treated with the "Lucas reagent" to determine whether the alcohol is primary,
secondary or tertiary. Which alcohol reacts fastest and by what mechanism ?
(A) Isopropyl alcohol by SN2 (B) Secondary alcohol by SN1
(C) Tertiary alcohol by SN1 (D) Secondary alcohol by SN2
68. The increasing order of the reactivity of the following halides for the S N1 reaction is :
I. CH3 CHCH2CH3 II. CH3CH2CH2Cl III. p - H 3CO C6H 4 CH 2Cl
|
Cl
(A) I < III < II (B) II < III < I (C) III < II < I (D) II < I < III
69. Which of the following, upon treatment with tert - BuONa followed by addition of bromine water, fails to
decolourise the colour of bromine ?
73. Increasing order of reactivity of the following compounds for S N1 substitution is:
(A) (B) < (C) < (D) < (A) (B) (B) < (C) < (A) < (D)
(C) (A) < (B) < (D) < (C) (D) (B) < (A) < (D) < (C)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
where,
ks
k s and k e are, respectively, the rate constants for substitution and elimination, and , the correct
ke
option is:
(A) B A and k e (B) K e (A) (B) A B and k e (B) K e (A)
78. Which of the following reactions will not produce a racemic product?
O
HBr
HCN
(A) CH3CH2CH CH2
(B) CH3 C CH2CH3
CH3
| HCl
(C) CH3 C CH CH2 (D)
|
H
80. Which of these will produce the highest yield in Friedel Crafts reaction?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
85. The decreasing order of reactivity of the following compounds towards nucleophilic substitution (S N 2) is:
(A) (II) > (III) > (I) > (IV) (B) (IV) > (II) > (III) > (I)
(C) (III) > (II) > (IV) > (I) (D) (II) > (III) > (IV) > (I)
86. The total number of monohalogenated organic products in the following (including stereoisomers)
reaction is __________ .
(i) H /Ni/
2
A
(Simplest optically active alkene) (ii) X 2 /
89. The major product [R] in the following sequence of reactions is:
91. The decreasing order of reactivity of the following organic molecules towards AgNO3 solution is:
(A) (B) > (A) > (C) > (D) (B) (A) > (B) > (C) > (D)
(C) (A) > (B) > (D) > (C) (D) (C) > (D) > (A) > (B)
92. Consider the reaction sequence given below:
94. The increasing order of the boiling points of the major products A, B and C of the following reactions will
be :
Br Br
| |
(A) CH3 CH2 C CH CH3 (B) CH3CH2 CH CH CH 2
F
|
(C) CH3CH2CH C F (D) CH3 CH CH CH CH3
|
CH
3
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
98. The major product obtained from the following reaction is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
99. A solution of (+)-2-chloro-2-phenylethane in toluene racemises slowly in the presence of small amount of
SbCl5, due to the formation of :
(A) carbanion (B) carbene (C) free-radical (D) carbocation
100. Explain briefly the formation of products giving the structures of the intermediates.
(i)
(ii)
102. Which one of the following will most readily be dehydrated in acidic condition ?
H 2 4 Br / CCl
103. [F] C4 H8Br2
/ H2O
5 such products
are possible
How many structures of F is(are) possible?
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 3
104. The following compound on hydrolysis in aqueous acetone will give :
(K)
(L)
(M)
It mainly gives :
(A) K and L (B) only K (C) L and M (D) only M
(i)
(ii)
Column I Column II
(D) PhCH2CH2Br and PhCD2CH2Br react with same rate S. First order reaction
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
110. KI in acetone, undergoes S N 2 reaction with each of P, Q, R and S. The rates of the reaction vary as :
113. For the following compounds, the correct statement(s) with respect to nucleophilic substitution reactions
is(are) :
114. In the reaction scheme shown below, Q, R and S are the major products.
(A) S is (B) Q is
(C) R is (D) S is
115. Which of the following plots is(are) correct for the given reaction?
( [P]0 is the initial concentration of P)
116. In the following reaction, compound Q is obtained from compound P via an ionic intermediate.
117. The predominant form of histamine present in human blood is (pK a Histidine = 6.0) :
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
118. The peptide that gives positive ceric ammonium nitrate and carbylamines tests is:
(A) Lys - Asp (B) Ser – Lys (C) Asp - Gln (D) Gln – Asp
120. The increasing order of pKa of the following amino acids in aqueous solution is : Gly Asp Lys Arg
(A) Gly < Asp < Arg < Lys (B) Asp < Gly < Lys < Arg
(C) Asp < Gly < Arg < Lys (D) Arg < Lys < Gly < Asp
121. Among the following compounds most basic amino acid is :
(A) Asparagine (B) Lysine (C) Histidine (D) Serine
(C) (C2H5 )2 NH C2H5 NH2 NH3 (D) C2H5 NH2 NH3 (C2H5 )2 NH
(i) (ii)
(iii) (iv)
(A) (ii) < (iv) < (i) < (iii) (B) (ii) < (iv) < (iii) < (i)
(C) (i) < (iii) < (iv) < (ii) (D) (iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii)
127. The increasing order of the pKa values of the following compounds is :
(A) I > II > III (B) III > II > I (C) I > III > II (D) III > I > II
(A) (b), (c) and (d) (B) (a) (C) (a) and (e) (D) (a) and (d)
(A) (III) > (II) > (I) > (IV) (B) (II) > (III) > (IV) > (I)
(C) (III) > (I) > (II) > (IV) (D) (I) > (III) > (IV) > (II)
136. The increasing order of basicity for the following intermediates is (from weak to strong)
(A) (v) < (iii) < (ii) < (iv) < (i) (B) (iii) < (iv) < (ii) < (i) < (v)
(C) (iii) < (i) < (ii) < (iv) < (v) (D) (v) < (i) < (iv) < (ii) < (iii)
137. A solution of m-chloroaniline, m-chlorophenol and m-chlorobenzoic acid in ethyl acetate was extracted
initially with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 to give fraction A. The left over organic phase was extracted
with dilute NaOH solution to give fraction B. The final organic layer was labelled as fraction C. Fractions
A, B and C, contain respectively:
(A) m-chlorobenzoic acid, m-chlorophenol and m-chloroaniline
(B) m-chlorophenol, m-chlorobenzoic acid and m-chloroaniline
(C) m-chlorobenzoic acid, m-chloroaniline and m-chlorophenol, m-chloroaniline
(D) m-chlorobenzoic acid and m-chlorophenol
138. The increasing order of pK b for the following compounds will be:
(A) (C) < (A) < (B) (B) (A) < (B) < (C) (C) (B) < (C) < (A) (D) (B) < (A) < (C)
139. Which one of the following compounds possesses the most acidic hydrogen ?
(A) (D) < (C) < (A) < (B) (B) (B) < (C) < (A) < (D)
(C) (C) < (A) < (B) < (D) (D) (A) < (C) < (D) < (B)
141. The increasing order of basicity of the following compounds is:
(A) (D) < (A) < (B) < (C)
(B) (B) < (A) < (D) < (C)
(C) (A) < (B) < (C) < (D)
(D) (B) < (A) < (C) < (D)
142. Arrange the following labeled hydrogens in decreasing order of acidity:
(A) II < I < III < IV (B) I < II < IV < III (C) II < IV < III < I (D) I < II < III < IV
144. The total number of basic groups in the following form of lysine is
If the absolute values of the net charge of the peptide at pH = 2, pH = 6 and pH = 11 are
| z1 |,| z2 | and | z3 | respectively, then what is | z1 | | z2 | |z 3 | ?
146. With respect to the compounds I-V, choose the correct statement(s).
(D) The acidity of compounds follows the order I > IV > V > II > III
147. Consider the following four compound I, II, III and IV.
148. What is the product formed when acetylene reacts with hypochlorous acid ?
(A) CH3COCl (B) ClCH2CHO (C) Cl2CHCHO (D) ClCHCOOH
149. Which of these will not react with acetylene ?
(A) NaOH (B) Amm. AgNO3 (C) Na (D) HCl
150. Reaction of one molecule of HBr with one molecule of 1, 3-butadiene at 40C gives predominantly :
(A) (b) < (a) < (c) < (d) (B) (a) < (b) < (c) < (d)
(C) (b) < (a) < (d) < (c) (D) (a) < (b) < (d) < (c)
155. The major product of the following reaction is :
I. KOH alc.
CH3CH2 CH CH2
II. NaNH2 in liq. NH3
| |
Br Br
(A) CH 3CH 2C CH (B) CH 3CH C CH 2
(C) CH3CH2 CH CH2 (D) CH3CH CHCH2NH2
| |
NH2 NH2
156. In the following sequence of reactions the maximum number of atoms present in molecule ‘C’ in one
plane is________.
Red hot3 CH Cl (1eq.)
A
B C. (A is a lowest molecular weight alkyne)
Cu tube Anhydrous AlCl 3
(A) (b) < (c) < (a) (B) (a) < (b) < (c) (C) (a) < (c) < (b) (D) (c) < (b) < (a)
159. The compound with highest boiling point is :
(A) 2-methyl butane (B) n-pentane
(C) 2, 2-dimethyl propane (D) n-hexane
160. Following statements are true, under some specific conditions. Write the condition for each subquestion
in not more than two sentences:
(i) 2-methyl propene can be converted into isobutyl bromide by hydrogen bromide.
(ii) Ethyne and its derivatives will give white precipitate with ammonical silver nitrate
solution.
161. The highest boiling point is expected for :
(A) iso-butane (B) n-octane
(C) 2, 2, 3, 3-tetramethyl butane (D) n-butane
*162. Only two isomeric monochloro derivatives are possible for :
(A) n-butane (B) 2, 4-dimethyl pentane
(C) benzene (D) 2-methyl propane
163. The number of structural and configurational isomers of a bromo compound, C5H9Br, formed by the
addition of HBr to 2-pentyne respectively, are :
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 4 (C) 4 and 2 (D) 2 and 1
164. Which one of the following has the smallest heat of hydrogenation per mole ?
(A) 1-butene (B) trans-2-butene
(C) cis-2-butene (D) 1, 3-butadiene
165. Give the structures of A & B (explanation are not required)
(i) A (C 4H 8 ) which adds on HBr in the presence and in the absence of peroxide to give same
product.
(ii) B(C 4H 8 ) which when treated with H 2O/ H2SO4 gives C4 H10O, which cannot be resolved into
optical isomers.
166. When gas A is passed through dry KOH at low temperature, a deep red coloured compound B and a gas
C are obtained. The gas A, on reaction with but-2-ene, followed by treatment with Zn / H2O yields
acetaldehyde. Identify A, B and C.
167. An organic compound E (C5H8 ) on hydrogenation gives compound F(C5H12). Compound E on ozonolysis
gives formaldehyde and 2-keto propanal. Deduce the structure of compound E.
168. 1, 3-butadiene with bromine in molar ratio of 1 : 1 generate predominantly________.
169. Complete the following reactions with appropriate reagents :
(A)
(B)
170. In the presence of peroxide, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen iodide do not give anti-Markownikoff’s
addition to alkenes because :
(A) both are highly ionic
(B) one is oxidizing and the other is reducing
(C) one of the steps is endothermic in both the cases
(D) all the steps are exothermic in both the cases
171. The reaction of propene with HOCl proceeds via the addition of :
(A) H in the first step (B) Cl in the first step
(C) OH in the first step (D) Cl and OH in single step
172. Hydrogenation of the given compound in the presence of poisoned palladium catalyst gives :
174. Statement I : Dimethyl sulphide is commonly used for the reduction of an ozonide of an alkene to get the
carbonyl compound.
Statement II : It reduces the ozonide giving water soluble dimethyl sulphoxide and excess of it
evaporates.
175. 1-bromo-3-chlorocyclobutane when treated with two equivalents of Na, in the presence of ether which of
the following will be formed ?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
176. Monomer A of a polymer on ozonolysis yields two moles of HCHO and one mole of CH3COCHO.
(a) Deduce the structure of A
(b) Write the structure of all cis form of polymer of compound A
177. 2-methylbutane on reacting with bromine in the presence of sunlight gives mainly :
(A) 1-bromo-2-methylbutane (B) 2-bromo-2-methylbutane
(C) 2-bromo-3-methylbutane (D) 1-bromo-3-methylbutane
178. Reaction of one molecule of HBr with one molecule of 1,3-butadiene at 40°C gives predominantly :
(A) 3-bromobutene under kinetically controlled conditions
(B) 1-bromo-2-butene under thermodynamically controlled conditions
(C) 3-bromobutene under thermodynamically controlled conditions
(D) 1-bromo-2-butene under kinetically controlled conditions
179. Of the five isomeric hexanes, the isomer which can give only two monochlorinated compounds is :
(A) n-hexane (B) 2, 3-dimethylbutane
(C) 2,2-dimethylbutane (D) 2-methylpentane
Fractional distillation
180. (isomeric products) C5H11Cl
M (isomeric products).
182. The total number of cyclic isomers possible for a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula
C4 H6 is :
183. The maximum number of isomers (including stereoisomers) that are possible on mono-chlorination of the
following compound, CH3CH2CH (CH3 )CH2CH3 is :
184. Isomers of hexane, based on their branching, can be divided into three distinct classes as shown in the
figure.
I. II. III.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
188.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
189. How many isomeric optically active dibromo products are formed on bromination of compound given
below ?
190. Among the following reaction(s), which gives(give) tert-butyl benzene as the major product ?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
191. The correct statement(s) for the following addition reactions is(are) :
192. Which of the following compounds will not undergo Friedel Craft’s reaction with benzene ?
193. Choose the correct option(s) that give(s) an aromatic compound as the major product :
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
194. Total number of hydroxyl groups present in a molecule of the major product P is________.
JEE Advanced-2022
Answers to Selected Question for Revision | Organic Chemistry-I
IOC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B A C B A C C B B C A D A B B
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
C B C BD D A T Hyperconjugation ACD C AC BD
HCOC
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
B D A C D C AC D B 4 A D
63 64
BC BD
Organic Chemistry
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
D B C D C D C C D B C C B C B D
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
B C C C D 8 D B B D A C A B C C
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
B BD 5 ABC BD A 18
Biomolecule
117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
B D A B B A A C A D D A D C
131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
A B D C A A A D A A B D B 2
5 ABC CD
Hydrocarbons
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158
C A B A B A D A 13 D B
159. D 160. (i) HBr/peroxide (ii) Due to acidic nature of terminal alkyne.
161. B 162. AD 163. B 164. B
165. (i) (A) CH3CH = CHCH3 (ii) (B) (CH3 )2 C = CH2 166. (A) O3 , (B) KO3 , (C) O2
169. (a)
(b)
R (CH3 )2 CHCH2