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Lecture 4. Green Chemistry

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Course- Pollution Prevention Fundamentals (BTT-523)

Lecture 4 – Green Chemistry


Green Chemistry:

The practice of chemistry in a manner that maximizes its benefits while


eliminating or at least greatly reducing its adverse impacts has come to be
known as Green Chemistry.

Paul Anastas: Father of Green Chemistry.

The practice of green chemistry must be based upon Environmental


chemistry. This important branch of chemical science is defined as the
study of the sources, reactions, transport, effects, and fates of chemical
species in water, soil, air, and living environments and the effects of
technology thereon.
Green Chemistry can be defined as the practice of chemical
science and manufacturing in a manner that is sustainable,
safe, and non-polluting and that consumes minimum amounts
of materials and energy while producing little or no waste
material. The practice of green chemistry begins with
recognition that the production, processing, use, and eventual
disposal of chemical products may cause harm when
performed incorrectly.
Why do we need Green Chemistry..????

• Chemical developments bring new environmental problems


and harmful unexpected side effects, which result in the
need for “greener” chemical products.
• Example: DDT (Pesticide).
Goals of Green Chemistry:

• To reduce adverse environmental impact, try appropriate


and innovative choice of material and their chemical
transformation.
• To develop processes based on renewable rather than non-
renewable raw materials.
• To minimize by-products in chemical transformation by
redesign of rxns.
• To develop products that are less toxic.
• To develop products that degrade more rapidly in the
environment.
Principles of Green Chemistry:

• Prevention of waste or by-products (waste prevention is


much better then waste cleanup).
• Minimization of hazardous products.
• Designing safer chemicals.
• Safer auxiliaries (solvents and separation agents = Green
solvents).
• Design for energy efficiency (bio-based fuels).
• Use of renewable feedstock.
• Reduce derivatives.
• Use of catalyst reagents (as selective as possible)
Major uses of Green Chemistry:

• Energy
• Global change
• Resource depletion
• Food supply
• Toxic in the environment
Thank You
Chandresh Kumari
Faculty of Biotechnology
Shoolini University, Solan (HP)

chandreshkumari@shooliniuniversity.com

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