Servicing 8-Speed Automatic Transmission
Servicing 8-Speed Automatic Transmission
Servicing 8-Speed Automatic Transmission
Repair Manual
Audi A4 2008 ➤ , Audi A4 2015 ➤ ,
Audi A5 2016 ➤ ,
Audi A5 Cabriolet 2009 ➤ ,
Audi A5 Coupé 2008 ➤ , Audi A6 2011 ➤ ,
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Repair Group
00 - General, Technical Data
32 - Torque Converter
37 - Controls, Housing
38 - Gears, Hydraulic Controls
39 - Final Drive, Differential
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permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
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Technical information should always be available to the foremen and mechanics, because their
careful and constant adherence to the instructions is essential to ensure vehicle road-worthiness and
safety. In addition, the normal basic safety precautions for working on motor vehicles must, as a
matter of course, be observed.
Contents
32 - Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1 Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 Overview - Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 Torque Converter, Removing and Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3 Torque Converter, Draining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.4 Torque Converter, Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.5 Torque Converter Seal, Removing and Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
37 - Controls, Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
38 - Gears, Hydraulic Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1 ATF System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.1 Overview - ATF System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.2 Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump, Removing and Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2 Mechatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.1 Overview - Mechatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.2 Mechatronic, Removing and Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3 Special Tools . . . . . . .Protected
. . . . .by. copyright.
. . . . . .Copying
. . . . for
. . private
. . . .or. commercial
. . . . . . .purposes,
. . . . . in. part
. . .or. in. whole,
. . . .is. not
....... 41
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
39 - Final Drive, Differential . . with
. . respect
. . . .to.the
. .correctness
. . . . .of. information
. . . . . in. this
. . document.
. . . . .Copyright
. . . . by
. .AUDI
. . AG.
. . . . . . . . 42
1 Center Differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
1.1 Overview - Center Differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
1.2 Center Differential, Removing and Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
1.3 Transmission Output Shaft, Removing and Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
1.4 Transmission Output Shaft Seal, Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
1.5 Transmission Output Shaft Ball Bearing, Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
1.6 Center Differential Ball Bearing, Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
2 Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
2.1 Overview - Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
2.2 Transfer Case, Disassembling and Assembling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
3 Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
4 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Contents i
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
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ii Contents
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
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1. Identification 1
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
2 Safety Precautions
⇒ “2.1 General Safety Precautions”, page 2
⇒ “2.2 Safety Precautions when Working on Vehicles with Start/
Stop System”, page 2
⇒ “2.3 Safety Precautions during Road Test with Testing Equip‐
ment”, page 2
⇒ “2.4 Safety Precautions when Tow Starting and Towing”, page
3
CAUTION
Risk of Destroying the Electronic Components.
Risk of destroying electronic components when disconnecting
the battery.
Or
– Have a second person operate testing equipment on the rear
seat.
– Place the selector lever in the “N” position to tow the vehicle.
– When towing, do not drive faster than 50 km/h and do not drive
over 50 km/h.
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2. Safety Precautions 3
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
3 Technical Data
⇒ “3.1 Oil Distribution”, page 4
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4 Overview - Drivetrain
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4. Overview - Drivetrain 5
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
32 – Torque Converter
1 Torque Converter
⇒ “1.1 Overview - Torque Converter”, page 6
⇒ “1.2 Torque Converter, Removing and Installing”, page 8
⇒ “1.3 Torque Converter, Draining”, page 12
⇒ “1.4 Torque Converter, Checking”, page 12 Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
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⇒ “1.5 Torque Converter Seal, Removing and Installing”, with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
page 13
1 - Torque Converter
❑ Refer to the Parts Cata‐
log for the allocation to
the transmission.
❑ Removing and Instal‐
ling. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Torque Convert‐
er, Removing and In‐
stalling”, page 8 .
2 - Transmission Housing
3 - Seal
❑ For the torque converter
❑ Replacing. Refer to
⇒ “1.5 Torque Converter
Seal, Removing and In‐
stalling”, page 13 .
4 - O-Ring
❑ Always replace after re‐
moving
5 - Bolt
❑ 60 Nm
❑ Always replace after re‐
moving
❑ Procedure for tighten‐
ing. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed
Automatic Transmis‐
sion; Rep. Gr. 37 ;
Transmission, Remov‐
ing and Installing;
Transmission, Installing
❑ Quantity: 6
1 - Centering Sleeve
❑ Removing and instal‐
ling. Refer to ⇒ Electric
Drive; Rep. Gr. 93 ;
Electric Drive Motor ;
Centering sleeve, re‐
moving and installing
2 - Torque Converter
❑ Refer to the Parts Cata‐
log for the allocation to
the transmission.
❑ Removing and Instal‐
ling. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Torque Convert‐
er, Removing and In‐
stalling”, page 8 .
3 - Gasket
❑ Always replace after re‐
moving
4Protected
- O-Ringby copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
❑ Always replace after re‐
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
moving
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
5 - Seal
❑ For the torque converter
❑ Replacing. Refer to
⇒ “1.5 Torque Converter
Seal, Removing and In‐
stalling”, page 13 .
6 - Alignment Sleeve
7 - Transmission Housing
8 - Bolt
❑ Tightening specification
and sequence. Refer to
⇒ 8-Speed Automatic Transmission 0D5; Rep. Gr. 37 ; Transmission, Removing and Installing; Trans‐
mission Tightening Specifications .
9 - Alignment Sleeve
10 - Bolt
❑ 62 Nm
❑ Always replace after removing
❑ Procedure for tightening. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Automatic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 37 ; Transmission,
Removing and Installing; Transmission, Installing
❑ Quantity: 6
1. Torque Converter 7
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
Installing
Install in the reverse order of removal while noting the following:
– Thoroughly clean the torque converter bell housing in the area
where the differential is accessed -arrow A- and the seal
-arrow B-.
• A damaged gasket between the differential and the transmis‐
sion housing -arrow B- must be replaced. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed
Automatic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 39 ; Seals; Component Lo‐
cation Overview - Seals .
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– respect
Fill the
to thespace between theinsealing/dust lip -arrow-
by AUDIhalfway with
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with correctness of information this document. Copyright AG.
Sealing Grease - G 052 128 A1- .
1. Torque Converter 9
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
Removing
• Before beginning the procedures check if the necessary re‐
placement parts are available. Refer to the Parts Catalog.
• Transmission removed. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Automatic Trans‐
mission; Rep. Gr. 37 ; Transmission, Removing and Installing;
Transmission, Removing .
– Secure the -T40176- on the torque converter -2- with the nut
-1-.
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Tip:
To prevent the torque converter from tilting, counterhold it under‐
neath as shown.
– Turn the -T40176- upward.
– Remove the torque converter without tilting from the input
shaft at the same time pay attention to the vent line.
– Set the torque converter down carefully, for example on the
workbench.
Installing
• Replace the O-ring -arrow- on the input shaft.
– Check the torque converter. Refer to
⇒ “1.4 Torque Converter, Checking”, page 12 .
– Check the seal for the torque converter for damage or leaks.
If required, replace. Refer to
⇒ “1.5 Torque Converter Seal, Removing and Installing”, page
13 .
– Coat the input shaft -3- thin with Grease for Clutch Plate
Splines - G 000 100- .
– Secure the -T40176- on the torque converter -1- with the nut
-2-.
– Push the torque converter carefully all the way onto the input
shaft without tilting it using the -T40176- .
– Using light pressure, turn the torque converter toward the in‐
side until the its splines engage into the input hub for the ATF
pump and the torque converter noticeably slides toward the
inside.
1. Torque Converter 11
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– Install the torque converter gasket all the way in the -T40240-
-1-.
– Install the torque converter. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Torque Converter, Removing and Installing”, page 8 .
1. Torque Converter 13
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– Install the torque converter gasket with the -T40240- allunless
permitted theauthorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
way in the thrust piece. with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2 Special Tools
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Used Oil Collection And Extraction Unit - SMN372500-
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2. Special Tools 15
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37 – Controls, Housing
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2. Special Tools 17
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
8 - O-Rings
❑ Replace together with the ATF line -12- ⇒ Item 12 (page 19) .
9 - Seals
❑ Replace together with the connector housing -10- ⇒ Item 10 (page 19) .
10 - Connector Housing
❑ Always replace
11 - Bolt
❑ 5.5 Nm
12 - ATF Pipe
❑ Always replace
13 - Bolt Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
❑ 5 Nm with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
14 - O-Ring
❑ Always replace
❑ Present depending on the date of manufacture
❑ For connecting the hydraulic pulse memory
15 - Hydraulic Pulse Memory / Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump
❑ Depending on the version different versions are present
❑ Hydraulic Pulse Memory with Accumulator Solenoid - N485-
❑ Or
❑ Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump 1 - V475-
❑ Removing and Installing. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump, Removing and Installing”, page 25 .
16 - Bolt
❑ 8 Nm
17 - Magnets
❑ Make sure the entire surface contacts the ATF filter
❑ Clean before installation
18 - Bolt
❑ Tightening specification and sequence. Refer to
⇒ Fig. ““Transmission Fluid Pan - Tightening Specification and Sequence”“ , page 20 .
❑ Always replace
19 - Drain Plug
❑ Tightening specification. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Automatic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 39 ; Gear Oil; Compo‐
nent Location Overview - Drain and Check Plugs .
❑ For the ATF in the transmission
1. ATF System 19
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1. ATF System 21
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6 - Wiring Harness
❑ For Transmission Fluid
Auxiliary Hydraulic
Pump 1 - V475-
❑ Removing and Instal‐
ling. Refer to
⇒ “1.2.2 Transmission
Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic
1. ATF System 23
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CAUTION
Risk of Destroying Due to Electrostatic Charge.
– Do not touch the connector terminals.
– Touch a grounded object (for example the hoist) and dis‐
charge any static electricity.
1. ATF System 25
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Installing
• Connect the connectors -2 and 3- for the wire -1- correctly in
the transmission housing.
• Do not use connectors interchangeably.
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– Carefully and without any aids, replace the O-ring -D- on the
Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump 1 - V475- .
• The Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump 1 - V475- be
replaced if the O-ring seat is damaged or scratched.
– Insert the Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump 1 -
V475- with a new O-ring -D-.
– Tighten the bolt in the following sequence: -1 to 3-.
♦ -1, 2 and 3-: M6 x 28
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– Connect and lock the connector -B- to the Transmission
permitted Fluid
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Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump 1 - V475- -A-. with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
– Route the wire -C- according to the illustration and secure it
-arrows-.
– Install the transmission fluid screen. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Au‐
tomatic Transmission 0D5; Rep. Gr. 38 ; ATF System; Over‐
view - ATF System .
– Install the transmission fluid pan. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Auto‐
matic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 38 ; ATF System; Transmission
Fluid Pan, Removing and Installing .
– Fill with ATF. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Automatic Transmission;
Rep. Gr. 37 ; ATF; ATF, Draining and Filling .
Tightening Specifications
♦ Refer to ⇒ “1.1 Overview - ATF System”, page 18
1. ATF System 27
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– Remove the lock washer -A- from the connector -B- for the
Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump 1 - V475- wiring
harness in direction of -arrow-.
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Installing
Install in the reverse order of removal while noting the following:
• If the previous wiring harness -1- is to be reinstalled, then re‐
place the O-ring on the connector -4-.
• Installed position of the connector -4-: Insert with the straight
surfaces at the housing ribs -5- as shown in the illustration.
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– Press the lock washer -A- onto the connector -B- for the Trans‐
mission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump 1 - V475- wiring har‐
ness in the opposite direction of -arrow- and secure it.
– Press the connectors -2 and 3-, marked similar to the removal,
into the transmission housing openings.
– Install the Mechatronic. Refer to
⇒ “2.2 Mechatronic, Removing and Installing”, page 32 .
– Install the Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump 1 -
V475- . Refer to
⇒ “1.2.1 Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump, Re‐
moving and Installing”, page 25 .
– Install the transmission fluid screen. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Au‐
tomatic Transmission 0D5; Rep. Gr. 38 ; ATF System; Over‐
view - ATF System .
– Install the transmission fluid pan. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Auto‐
matic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 38 ; ATF System; Transmission
Fluid Pan, Removing and Installing .
– Fill with ATF. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Automatic Transmission;
Rep. Gr. 37 ; ATF; ATF, Draining and Filling .
Tightening Specifications
♦ Refer to ⇒ “1.1 Overview - ATF System”, page 18
Note
1. ATF System 29
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
Removing
• The transmission is installed.
– Move the transmission into the “P” position.
– Switch the ignition off.
– Remove the transmission fluid pan. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Au‐
tomatic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 38 ; ATF System; Transmis‐
sion Fluid Pan, Removing and Installing .
– Remove the transmission fluid screen. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed
Automatic Transmission 0D5; Rep. Gr. 38 ; ATF System;
Overview - ATF System .
CAUTION
Risk of Destroying Due to Electrostatic Charge.
– Do not touch the connector terminals.
– Touch a grounded object (for example the hoist) and dis‐
charge any static electricity.
Installing
• Replace the O-ring and bolts for the hydraulic pulse memory.
– Install the hydraulic pulse memory -A- with a new O-ring -D-.
– Tighten the bolt in the following sequence: -1 to 3-.
♦ -1-: M6 x 59 Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
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♦ -2 and 3-: M6 x 20 with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2 Mechatronic
⇒ “2.1 Overview - Mechatronic”, page 31
⇒ “2.2 Mechatronic, Removing and Installing”, page 32
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2. Mechatronic 31
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
Removing
• The transmission is installed.
– Move the transmission into the “P” position.
– Switch the ignition off.
– Remove the transmission fluid pan. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Au‐
tomatic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 38 ; ATF System; Transmis‐
sion Fluid Pan, Removing and Installing .
– Remove the transmission fluid screen. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed
Automatic Transmission 0D5; Rep. Gr. 38 ; ATF System;
Overview - ATF System .
NOTICE
Risk of Destroying Due to Electrostatic Charge.
– Do not touch the connector terminals.
– Touch a grounded object (for example the hoist) and dis‐
charge any static electricity.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2. Mechatronic 33
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CAUTION
Risk of Causing Damage to the Mechatronic.
– Only the bolts with a T40 TORX® bolt head may be loos‐
ened.
– If other bolts are loosened, this may impair the function of
the Mechatronic unit or it may come apart.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
– Remove the Transmission Output Speed Sensor - G195- -4-
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
from the transmission housing before removing the Mecha‐
tronic.
– Remove the Mechatronic.
– Lay the Mechatronic with the bolt head side facing down only.
Installing
• Always replace the Mechatronic if it is dirty or faulty.
• When installing use the complete repair kit.
– Install new O-rings -1 and 3- into the grooves in the oil pipes.
– Install the ATF line -2- into the Mechatronic.
– Check the oil pipes for damage and make sure they fit securely
inside the Mechatronic.
– If still not present, install the four Oil Sump Assembly Pin -
T40199- hand-tight, as shown.
Tip
• The spring clip on the back of the Mechatronic prevents the
Mechatronic from being mounted flush on the transmission
housing.
• It is recommended to have a second technician help when in‐
stalling the Mechatronic.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2. Mechatronic 35
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
– Install the bolts -1 through 4- by hand until the bolt heads make
contact.
– Remove the four -T40199- .
– Tighten the bolts on the Mechatronic in the specified tightening
sequence. Refer to
⇒ “2.1 Overview - Mechatronic”, page 31 .
– If equipped, install the auxiliary hydraulic pump or hydraulic
pulse memory. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump, Remov‐
ing and Installing”, page 25 .
CAUTION
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
– Install the new connector housing -2- with the tab downward
and then turn it in the opposite direction of -arrow-.
– Make sure the connector locks and is secure.
– Tighten the bolt -1-.
CAUTION
Risk of Destroying Due to Electrostatic Charge.
– Do not touch the connector terminals.
– Touch a grounded object (for example the hoist) and dis‐
charge any static electricity.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2. Mechatronic 37
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
– For better accessibility position the lever -3- for the parking
lock in vertical position and secure it in this position with a ca‐
ble tie -arrow-. The slider -1- can then engage easier into the
claw -2- of the emergency release during installation.
CAUTION
Risk of Causing Damage to the Mechatronic.
– Only the bolts with a T40 TORX® bolt head may be loos‐
ened.
– If other bolts are loosened,
Protected this
by copyright. mayforimpair
Copying private orthe function
commercial of in part or in whole, is not
purposes,
the Mechatronic unit or it may come apart.
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
– Lay the Mechatronic with the bolt head side facing down only
as shown.
Installing
• Always replace the Mechatronic if it is dirty or faulty.
• When installing use the complete repair kit.
– Install new O-rings -1 and 3- into the grooves in the oil pipes.
– Install the ATF line -2- into the Mechatronic.
– Check the oil pipes for damage and make sure they fit securely
inside the Mechatronic.
• Secure the lever -3- for the parking lock in the vertical position
with a cable tie -arrow-.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2. Mechatronic 39
Audi A4 2008 ➤ , Audi A4 2015 ➤ , Audi A5 2016 ➤ , Audi A5 Cabriolet 20 ...
Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
– Install the bolts -1 through 4- by hand until the bolt heads make
contact.
– Remove the four -T40199- .
– Tighten the bolts on the Mechatronic in the specified tightening
sequence. Refer to
⇒ “2.1 Overview - Mechatronic”, page 31 .
– If equipped, install the auxiliary hydraulic pump or hydraulic
pulse memory. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Transmission Fluid Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump, Remov‐
ing and Installing”, page 25 .
Further installation is performed in reverse order of removal. Note
the following:
CAUTION
Risk of Destroying Due to Electrostatic Charge.
– Do not touch the connector terminals.
– Touch a grounded object (for example the hoist) and dis‐
charge any static electricity.
– Install the new connector housing -2- with the tab downward
and then turn it in the opposite direction of -arrow-.
– Make sure the connector locks and is secure.
– Tighten the bolt -1-.
3 Special Tools
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Puller - Sealing Sleeve - T10271-
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
3. Special Tools 41
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
1 - O-Ring
❑ Always replace
❑ Coat with transmission
fluid
2 - Plug
❑ For the hole for check‐
ing and filling
❑ For the transmission flu‐
id inside the transfer
case
❑ Tightening specifica‐
tion. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed
Automatic Transmis‐
sion; Rep. Gr. 39 ; Gear
Oil; Component Loca‐
tion Overview - Drain
and Check Plugs .
3 - Center Differential Housing
❑ Removing and Instal‐
ling. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Center Differen‐
tial, Removing and In‐
stalling”, page 43 .
4 - Transmission Output Shaft
With Splines
❑ Removing and Instal‐
ling. Refer to
⇒ “1.4 Transmission
Output Shaft Seal, Re‐
placing”, page 46 .
❑ Replace the seal when
replacing the transmis‐
sion output shaft with
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
splinespermitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
5 - Seal
❑ For the transmission output shaft with splines
❑ Replacing. Refer to ⇒ “1.4 Transmission Output Shaft Seal, Replacing”, page 46 .
6 - Dust Ring
❑ Cannot be removed without being destroyed
7 - Bolt
❑ Tightening specification and sequence. Refer to
⇒ Fig. ““Center Differential Housing - Tightening Specification and Sequence:”“ , page 43 .
❑ Always replace
8 - Ball Bearing
❑ For the transmission output shaft with splines
❑ Replacing. Refer to ⇒ “1.5 Transmission Output Shaft Ball Bearing, Replacing”, page 49 .
9 - Circlip
❑ For the transmission output shaft with splines
10 - Circlip
❑ For the ball bearing on the transmission output shaft with splines
11 - Ball Bearing
❑ For the center differential
❑ Replacing. Refer to ⇒ “1.6 Center Differential Ball Bearing, Replacing”, page 52 .
12 - Center Differential
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
Center Differential Housing - Tightening
permitted unless Specification
authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does andnotSe‐
guarantee or accept any liability
quence: with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
1. Center Differential 43
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CAUTION
Transmission Components Could Be Damaged.
– Carefully remove the center differential housing from the
transmission toward the rear. Otherwise the center differen‐
tial could fall out of the transmission.
– Secure the center differential -1- so it does not fall out or re‐
move it toward the rear from the input shaft.
Installing
Install in the reverse order of removal while noting the following:
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
• Replace the center differential housing
permitted unless O-ring.
authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
If the center differential -1- was removed:
– Position the center differential on the input shaft splines. Ro‐
tate the center differential slightly when doing this.
– Make sure the center differential can be turned by hand.
– Install the housing with the transmission output shaft with
splines installed and a new O-ring onto the center differential.
Rotate the housing slightly if necessary.
– Install the driveshaft. Refer to ⇒ Rear Final Drive 0D2, 0D3,
0DB, 0B0, 0BX, 0DG, 0G2; Rep. Gr. 39 ; Driveshaft; Drive‐
shaft, Removing and Installing .
– Fill transfer case with gear oil. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Automatic
Transmission; Rep. Gr. 39 ; Gear Oil; Gear Oil, Draining and
Filling .
Tightening Specifications
♦ Refer to
⇒ Fig. ““Center Differential Housing - Tightening Specification
and Sequence:”“ , page 43
Procedure
– Remove the center differential housing. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Center Differential, Removing and Installing”,
page 43 .
– Remove the circlip -arrow- on the inside of the housing.
Note
Installing
– Coat the outer edge of the shaft seal with axle oil.
• Installed position: The open side of the shaft seal faces the
housing.
– Using the -T40239- -1-, install the shaft seal until it stops. Do
not bend the seal.
– Fill the space between the sealing/dust lip halfway with Seal‐
ing Grease - G 052 128 A1- .
1. Center Differential 45
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– Install the locking ring -arrow- into the groove on the trans‐
mission output shaft.
– Install the center differential housing. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Center Differential, Removing and Installing”,
page 43 .
– Fill the gear oil in the transfer case. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Au‐
tomatic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 39 ; Gear Oil; Gear Oil,
Draining and Filling .
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
placing
⇒ “1.4.1 Transmission Output Shaft Seal, Replacing, Vehicles
without Vibration Damper”, page 46
⇒ “1.4.2 Transmission Output Shaft Seal, Replacing, Vehicles
with Vibration Damper”, page 48
– Remove the seal for the transmission output shaft with splines.
– Clean the running and sealing surface.
– Coat outer edge of the seal with gear oil.
– Install the seal all the way using the -T40239- , permitted
-1-. Dounless
not authorised
tilt
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
the seal. with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
Tip
• Remove the -T40239/1- from the seal carefully so that the
sealing lip does not fold over.
1. Center Differential 47
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Note
Note
Installing
– Coat the outer edge of the shaft seal with axle oil.
• Installed position: The open side of the shaft seal faces the
housing.
– Using the -T40239- -1-, install the shaft seal until it stops. Do
not bend the seal.
– Fill the space between the sealing/dust lip halfway with Seal‐
ing Grease - G 052 128 A1- .
– Install the locking ring -arrow- into the groove on the trans‐
mission output shaft.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
– Install the center differential
permitted housing.
unless authorised by AUDIRefer
AG. AUDItoAG does not guarantee or accept any liability
⇒ “1.2 Center Differential, Removing
with respect to the correctness ofand Installing”,
information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
page 43 .
– Fill the gear oil in the transfer case. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Au‐
tomatic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 39 ; Gear Oil; Gear Oil,
Draining and Filling .
1. Center Differential 49
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
– Pry out the seal. Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
– To protect the housing lay for example an extractor lever -A-
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
underneath.
1. Center Differential 51
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
– Install the locking ring -arrow- into the groove in the transmis‐
sion output shaft.
– Install the center differential housing. Refer to
⇒ “1.2 Center Differential, Removing and Installing”,
page 43 .
– Install the seal for the transmission output shaft with splines.
Refer to
⇒ “1.4 Transmission Output Shaft Seal, Replacing”, page 46 .
– Fill the gear oil in the transfer case. Refer to ⇒ 8-Speed Au‐
tomatic Transmission; Rep. Gr. 39 ; Gear Oil; Gear Oil,
Draining and Filling .
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
1. Center Differential 53
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
2 Transfer Case
⇒ “2.1 Overview - Transfer Case”, page 54
⇒ “2.2 Transfer Case, Disassembling and Assembling”,
page 56
❑ Tightening sequence.
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
Refer to
⇒ Fig. ““Tightening Se‐
quence of End Cover
0BK/0BW/0D5:”“ ,
page 55 .
❑ Always replace
❑ M8 × 44
14 - Bolt
❑ Tightening sequence. Refer to
⇒ Fig. ““Tightening Sequence of End Cover 0BK/0BW/0D5:”“ , page 55 .
❑ Always replace
❑ M10 × 52
15 - Magnet
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2. Transfer Case 55
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
CAUTION
Damage to the Transmission Support Due to Parts Falling Out.
– When removing the intermediate housing transmission parts
can fall out.
– Damaged or fallen bearings and shafts cannot be replaced,
because complex measuring methods are required for this
which cannot be performed using the customer service
tools.
– Perform the following steps with the greatest possible care.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2. Transfer Case 57
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Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
– Position the old seal -1- to protect the housing sealing surface
and pry out of the pinion shaft -2- using the -VW637/2- .
– Pay attention, that the shim -1- does not get lost.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
Seal - Replacing:
– Position the -VAS251411- , -VW416B- and -VW447H- as
shown and pry out the tapered roller bearing using the -
VAS6654- .
– Push on the new seal using the -T40381/1- the open side is
downward.
– Check
Protected if the
by copyright. spacer
Copying -1-or is
for private installed.
commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2. Transfer Case 59
Audi A4 2008 ➤ , Audi A4 2015 ➤ , Audi A5 2016 ➤ , Audi A5 Cabriolet 20 ...
Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
– Push in the drive pinion gear all the way using the -T40381/2-
in the transmission housing in direction of -arrow-.
Install in Reverse Order of Removal, at the Same Time Note the
Following:
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
– Install new bolt -1- with a new sealing washer -2- and tighten.
Refer to ⇒ “2.1 Overview - Transfer Case”, page 54 .
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
2. Transfer Case 61
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3 Special Tools
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Used Oil Collection And Extraction Unit - SMN372500-
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
3. Special Tools 63
Audi A4 2008 ➤ , Audi A4 2015 ➤ , Audi A5 2016 ➤ , Audi A5 Cabriolet 20 ...
Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
3. Special Tools 65
Audi A4 2008 ➤ , Audi A4 2015 ➤ , Audi A5 2016 ➤ , Audi A5 Cabriolet 20 ...
Servicing - 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Edition 12.2018
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
3. Special Tools 67
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4 Revision History
DRUCK NUMBER: A005A024121
Fac‐ Edit Job Fee Notes Quality
tory Edi‐ Type dba Checke
Edi‐ tion ck d By
tion
12.2 02/1 Feed 138 Added torque for the auxil‐ Eric P.
018 5/20 back 937 iary pump in the Overview
19 8 - ATF System, Transmis‐
sion Generation 2 item #
18.
12.2 11/1 Fac‐ N/A Joe Y
018 6/20 tory
18 Up‐
date
07.2 07/1 Fac‐ N/A Eric P.
018 9/20 tory
18 Up‐
date
05.2 06/2 Fac‐ N/A Eric P.
018 2/20 tory
18 Up‐ Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
date
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
with respect to the correctness of information in this document. Copyright by AUDI AG.
03.2 05/0 Fac‐ 133 Performed Factory update. Juan S.
018 8/20 tory 975 Models Without Shift by
18 Up‐ 2 Wire added for Mechatron‐
date ic, Removing and Instal‐
ling.
08.2 09/1 Fac‐ N/A Performed Factory update. Juan S.
017 2/20 tory
17 Up‐
date
06.2 08/1 Fac‐ N/A Performed Factory update. Juan S.
017 5/20 tory
17 Up‐
date
04.2 07/1 Link N/A Link Checking FY Eric P.
017 1/20 Chec
17 king
04.2 05/2 Fac‐ 125 Performed Factory launch. Juan S.
017 3/20 tory 679
17 New 5
Please read these WARNINGS and CAUTIONS before proceeding with maintenance and
repair work. You must answer that you have read and you understand these WARNINGS and
CAUTIONS before you will be allowed to view this information.
If you lack the skills, tools and equipment, or a suitable workshop for any procedure described
in this manual, we suggest you leave such repairs to an authorized Audi retailer or other
qualified shop. We especially urge you to consult an authorized Audi retailer before beginning
repairs on any vehicle that may still be covered wholly or in part by any of the extensive
warranties issued by Audi.
Disconnect the battery negative terminal (ground strap) whenever you work on the fuel system
or the electrical system. Do not smoke or work near heaters or other fire hazards. Keep an
approved fire extinguisher handy.
Audi is constantly improving its vehicles and sometimes these changes, both in parts and
specifications, are made applicable to earlier models. Therefore, part numbers listed in this
manual are for reference only. Always check with your authorized Audi retailer parts
department for the latest information.
Any time the battery has been disconnected on an automatic transmission vehicle, it will be
necessary to reestablish Transmission Control Module (TCM) basic settings using the Audi
Factory Approved Scan Tool (ST).
Never work under aProtected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
lifted vehicle unless it is solidly supported on stands designed for the
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
purpose. Do not support a vehicle
with respect on cinder
to the correctness blocks,inhollow
of information tilesCopyright
this document. or other props
by AUDI AG. that may
crumble under continuous load. Never work under a vehicle that is supported solely by a jack.
Never work under the vehicle while the engine is running.
For vehicles equipped with an anti-theft radio, be sure of the correct radio activation code
before disconnecting the battery or removing the radio. If the wrong code is entered when the
power is restored, the radio may lock up and become inoperable, even if the correct code is
used in a later attempt.
If you are going to work under a vehicle on the ground, make sure that the ground is level.
Block the wheels to keep the vehicle from rolling. Disconnect the battery negative terminal
(ground strap) to prevent others from starting the vehicle while you are under it.
Do not attempt to work on your vehicle if you do not feel well. You increase the danger of
injury to yourself and others if you are tired, upset or have taken medicine or any other
substances that may impair you or keep you from being fully alert.
Never run the engine unless the work area is well ventilated. Carbon monoxide (CO) kills.
Always observe good workshop practices. Wear goggles when you operate machine tools or
work with acid. Wear goggles, gloves and other protective clothing whenever the job requires
working with harmful substances.
Tie long hair behind your head. Do not wear a necktie, a scarf, loose clothing, or a necklace
when you work near machine tools or running engines. If your hair, clothing, or jewelry were to
get caught in the machinery, severe injury could result.
Page 1 of 3
© 2018 Audi of America, Inc.
All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is based on the latest information available at the time of printing and is subject to the copyright and other
intellectual property rights of Audi of America, Inc., its affiliated companies and its licensors. All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice. No part of
this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
nor may these materials be modified or reposted to other sites, without the prior expressed written permission of the publisher.
Version 2.0
Cautions & Warnings
Do not re-use any fasteners that are worn or deformed in normal use. Some fasteners are
designed to be used only once and are unreliable and may fail if used a second time. This
includes, but is not limited to, nuts, bolts, washers, circlips and cotter pins. Always follow the
recommendations in this manual - replace these fasteners with new parts where indicated,
and any other time it is deemed necessary by inspection.
Illuminate the work area adequately but safely. Use a portable safety light for working inside or
under the vehicle. Make sure the bulb is enclosed by a wire cage. The hot filament of an
accidentally broken bulb can ignite spilled fuel or oil.
Friction materials such as brake pads and clutch discs may contain asbestos fibers. Do not
create dust by grinding, sanding, or by cleaning with compressed air. Avoid breathing
asbestos fibers and asbestos dust. Breathing asbestos can cause serious diseases such as
asbestosis or cancer, and may result in death.
Finger rings should be removed so that they cannot cause electrical shorts, get caught in
running machinery, or be crushed by heavy parts.
Before starting a job, make certain that you have all the necessary tools and parts on hand.
Read all the instructions thoroughly, do not attempt shortcuts. Use tools that are appropriate to
the work and use only replacement parts meeting Audi specifications. Makeshift tools, parts
and procedures will not make good repairs.
Catch draining fuel, oil or brake fluid in suitable containers. Do not use empty food or
beverage containers that might mislead someone into drinking from them. Store flammable
fluids away from fire hazards. Wipe up spills at once, but do not store the oily rags, which can
ignite and burn spontaneously.
Use pneumatic and electric tools only to loosen threaded parts and fasteners. Never use these
tools to tighten fasteners, especially on light alloy parts. Always use a torque wrench to tighten
fasteners to the tightening torque listed.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted unless authorised by AUDI AG. AUDI AG does not guarantee or accept any liability
Keep sparks, lighted matches, andto open
with respect flameofaway
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by AUDI AG.
hydrogen gas is ignited, it will ignite gas trapped in the cells and cause the battery to explode.
Be mindful of the environment and ecology. Before you drain the crankcase, find out the
proper way to dispose of the oil. Do not pour oil onto the ground, down a drain, or into a
stream, pond, or lake. Consult local ordinances that govern the disposal of wastes.
The air-conditioning (A/C) system is filled with a chemical refrigerant that is hazardous. The
A/C system should be serviced only by trained automotive service technicians using approved
refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment, trained in related safety precautions, and familiar
with regulations governing the discharging and disposal of automotive chemical refrigerants.
Before doing any electrical welding on vehicles equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS),
disconnect the battery negative terminal (ground strap) and the ABS control module
connector.
Do not expose any part of the A/C system to high temperatures such as open flame.
Excessive heat will increase system pressure and may cause the system to burst.
Page 2 of 3
© 2018 Audi of America, Inc.
All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is based on the latest information available at the time of printing and is subject to the copyright and other
intellectual property rights of Audi of America, Inc., its affiliated companies and its licensors. All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice. No part of
this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
nor may these materials be modified or reposted to other sites, without the prior expressed written permission of the publisher.
Version 2.0
Cautions & Warnings
When boost-charging the battery, first remove the fuses for the Engine Control Module (ECM),
the Transmission Control Module (TCM), the ABS control module, and the trip computer. In
cases where one or more of these components is not separately fused, disconnect the control
module connector(s).
Some of the vehicles covered by this manual are equipped with a supplemental restraint
system (SRS), that automatically deploys an airbag in the event of a frontal impact. The airbag
is operated by an explosive device. Handled improperly or without adequate safeguards, it can
be accidentally activated and cause serious personal injury. To guard against personal injury
or airbag system failure, only trained Audi Service technicians should test, disassemble or
service the airbag system.
Do not quick-charge the battery (for boost starting) for longer than one minute, and do not
exceed 16.5 volts at the battery with the boosting cables attached. Wait at least one minute
before boosting the battery a second time.
Never use a test light to conduct electrical tests of the airbag system. The system must only
be tested by trained Audi Service technicians using the Audi Factory Approved Scan Tool (ST)
or an approved equivalent. The airbag unit must never be electrically tested while it is not
installed in the vehicle.
Protected by copyright. Copying for private or commercial purposes, in part or in whole, is not
permitted
Some aerosol
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AUDI AG. AUDI does notflammable. Beany
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sources of ignition away from the tire repair area. Inflate and deflate the tire at least four times
before breaking the bead from the rim. Completely remove the tire from the rim before
attempting any repair.
When driving or riding in an airbag-equipped vehicle, never hold test equipment in your hands
or lap while the vehicle is in motion. Objects between you and the airbag can increase the risk
of injury in an accident.
Page 3 of 3
© 2018 Audi of America, Inc.
All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is based on the latest information available at the time of printing and is subject to the copyright and other
intellectual property rights of Audi of America, Inc., its affiliated companies and its licensors. All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice. No part of
this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
nor may these materials be modified or reposted to other sites, without the prior expressed written permission of the publisher.
Version 2.0