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Social Dimensions of Education 1

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SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF EDUCATION 1


SOCIAL - Characteristics of humans to interact with one
another
SOCIETY - Group of people that is bind by any cultural
identity
SOCIOLOGY- Branch of science that deals with the
study of society
SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION- Study on how
education affects society (social life and social change)

SOCIAL SCIENCE THEORY OF EDUCATION


Consensus Theory
> Shared norms and values are fundamental to society
> Focus on social order based on tacit agreements
>View social change as occuring in a slow and orderly
fast
•Social Order - organize
•Stability -
•Social Regulation - the policies and rules have been
organize by contstitution and etc.
Conflict Theory
>disagreement
>Emphasis on the dominance of some social groups by
others
>Social order is based on manipulation and control by
dominant groups
>Social change occurs rapidly and in a disorderly
fashion as subordinate groups overthrowd dominant
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groups
Clash - do not agree with one another
Crisis
Change - transformation
Structural Functionalism Theory
•4 Functional Imperatives:
1. Adaptation
2.Goal - A ainment
3. Integration
4. Latency

Social Institution
>A group of social positions, connected by social
relations, performing a social role
They are purposive
Relatively permanent in content
Are structured
Are a unified structure
Are necessarily value-laden

5 Major Social Institutions


FAMILY- united by blood, marriage or adaption
•Family of Orientation - the family into which people are
born and in which major part of socialization takes
place
•Family of procreation - the family thay people create
when marry
Function of Family
>Reproduction of the race and rearing of the young -
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uniqur function which cannot be done by any other


institution
>Cultural Transmission or enculturation of the family is
acquired from the father and the mother
>Socialization of the child - it is in the family where the
chilf learns his role and status
>Affection and sesnses of security providing the
environment for personality development and the
growth of self-concept in relation to others
TYPES OF FAMILY
STRUCTURE
A. Single Parent
B. Nuclear/Bi-nuclear
C. Extended
D. Communal
E. Blended/Reconstituted
F. Homosexual
G. Cohabiting
RESIDENCE
A. Patrilocal
B. Matrilocal
C. Neolocal - they can live together in their own house
AUTHORITY
A. Patriarchal - Father is the head of family
B. Matriarchal - Mother is the head of family
C. Equalitarian - both parents share the decision
MARRIAGE
A. Monogamy
B. Polygamy - more than one wife
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•Polygyny - boy
•Polyandry - girl
MARRIAGE NORMS OR PATTERNS
✓Endogamy - Prescribes marriage within one's group -
same social category (e.g. race, religion, race, village,
social class)
✓Exagomy - social norm that prescribes marriage
outside one's own group
✓Homogamy - the practice of marrying peopl e with
the same social, racial, ethic, and religious background

SCHOOL
FUNCTIONS:
>Intellectual - to teach basic cognitive skills
>Social - to socialize children into the various roles
>Economic - prepare students for their occupational
>Political - Patriotism, to preparecitizens who will
participate in the political order

CENTRALIZATION - The power of decision-making lies


at the top. MICRO
DECENTRALIZATION - Transfer of decision-making
>School Autonomy - School based Management

RELIGION
CHARACTERISTICS:
>Acts and Ceremonies
>Belief in deity
•Atheist - believe no deity exist
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•Theists - believe in deity or deities


•Agnostics - say that the existence of a deity cannot be
prove or disaproved
>Code of conducts - set of moral teachings and values
that all religions have in some forms
>Doctrine of Salvation
>Sacred Stories

GOVERNMENT
>President (Executive Branch)
>Supreme Court (Judicial Branch)
>Congress (Legislative Branch)

ECONOMICS
>Macroeconomics - Concerned with tgr economy as a
wholr, or its large segments of it.
>Microeconomics - concerned with specific economic
units of parts that makes ab economic system and the
relationship between those parts.

SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
>Interactions involve thinking because it will define whou
you are
>You cautiously act and speak to be "in"
>"The looking glass self" - We see ourselves as others
see us
>Views the self as socially constructed in relation to
social forces and social structures
>Mefiated by symbols (language)
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NON SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM


>We learn things by observing how other people
respond to them, that is through social interaction.

5 PILLARS OF EDUCATION
Learning to KNOW
>Knowledgr
>Master tge instrument of knowledgr
>Learn to learn skills
>Basic (3 R's)
>Critical Thinking
>Problem Solving
>Reasoning
Learning to DO - execute what you have learn
>Application of knowledge
>Skills
>Technical Skills
>TESDA
>Competence
>Creativity - being innovative
Learning to BE
>YOU
>Having confident
>Complete fulfilment of a man
>Whole
>Holistic
>Mind, Body & Soul
Learning to LIVE TOGETHER
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>Divesity/Diverse
>Respect the cultural diversity
>Peace & Harmony
>NO conflict
>Art of dialogue
>Empathy
Learning to TRANSFORM
>Ready to change for the be er
>Be an agent of Change
>Influence

MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
CULTURE
>A itudes
>Beliefs/Behaviors
>Customs and Traditions

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE
>Learned
>Shared
>Cumulative
>Diverse
>Dynamic

COMPONENTS OF CULTURE
>Communication
>Cognitive
>Materials
>Behaviors
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TYPES OF NORMS
>Mores
>Laws
>Folkways
>Rituals

CULTURAL TRANSMISSION
>Enculturation - passing a culture
>Acculturation - acquiring culture to others
>Assimilation - set a side your culture to learn another
culture
>Immersion

CULTURAL RELATIVITY
>Etnocentrism - Superiorir
>Xenocentrism - Inferior

POSITIVE TRAITS OF THE FILIPINOS


>Regard for others
>Family centeredness
>Hospitality
>Sense of humor
>Faith and Religiosity
>Creativity
>Hardwork
>Ability to survive

NEGATIVE TRAITS OF THE FILIPINOS


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>Extreme Personalism
>Extreme family centerdness
>Mañana Habit
>Ningas cogon
>Kanya-kanya mentality
>Crab mentality
>Colonial mentality
>Split peraonality
>Palusot Syndrome
>Bahala na System

DIMENSIONS OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION


>Content Integration
>Knowledge Construction Process
>Prejudice Reduction
>Equity Pedagogy
>Empowering School Culture

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