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    Dietary Computation 2022

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    ASTR4 BABY
    This document provides guidelines for calculating nutritional assessments including ideal body weight, degree of nutrition, body mass index, total energy requirement, and percentage distribution of calories to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Formulas are given for calculating ideal body weight for infants, children, adolescents, and adults. Guidelines also provide the total energy requirement ranges in kcal/kg body weight according to age and physical activity levels. The percentage distribution of total energy requirement to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats is also outlined.

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    Dietary Computation 2022

    Uploaded by

    ASTR4 BABY
    241 views8 pages
    This document provides guidelines for calculating nutritional assessments including ideal body weight, degree of nutrition, body mass index, total energy requirement, and percentage distribution of calories to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Formulas are given for calculating ideal body weight for infants, children, adolescents, and adults. Guidelines also provide the total energy requirement ranges in kcal/kg body weight according to age and physical activity levels. The percentage distribution of total energy requirement to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats is also outlined.

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    This document provides guidelines for calculating nutritional assessments including ideal body weight, degree of nutrition, body mass index, total energy requirement, and percentage distribution of calories to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Formulas are given for calculating ideal body weight for infants, children, adolescents, and adults. Guidelines also provide the total energy requirement ranges in kcal/kg body weight according to age and physical activity levels. The percentage distribution of total energy requirement to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats is also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    241 views8 pages

    Dietary Computation 2022

    Uploaded by

    ASTR4 BABY
    This document provides guidelines for calculating nutritional assessments including ideal body weight, degree of nutrition, body mass index, total energy requirement, and percentage distribution of calories to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Formulas are given for calculating ideal body weight for infants, children, adolescents, and adults. Guidelines also provide the total energy requirement ranges in kcal/kg body weight according to age and physical activity levels. The percentage distribution of total energy requirement to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats is also outlined.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    NUTRITION AND DIET THERAPY

    LABORATORY

    DIETARY COMPUTATION/TOOLS FOR NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT

    A. DBW - Desirable Body Weight


    IBW - Ideal Body Weight

    1 INFANTS
    FOR 1- 12 MONTHS OLD
    Example: The IBW(DBW) of 8 months baby
    FORMULA = DBW(kg) = (age in months/2)+3 DBW = (8/2)+3
    = 4+3
    = 7kg

    2 CHILDREN
    FOR 1- 12 YEARS OLD
    Example : The IBW of 4 years old boy
    FORMULA = ( age in years X 2 )+ 8 IBW = ( 4 *2)+8
    =8+8
    = 16 kg
    3 ADOLESCENCE/ADULTS
    FOR 13 and above years old

    FORMULA TANNHAUSER METHOD (Broca's Index)

    DBW = (height - 100) - 10% (height-100)

    Example: Calculate the DBW of an adult female who stands 5'2" tall.

    a. Convert height to centimeter as follows:

    5'2" = (5 feet x 12 inches/foot) +2 inches NOTE: 1foot = 12 inches


    = 62 inches x 2.54 cm/inch 1 inch = 2.54 cm
    = 157.48 cm 1meter = 100cm

    b. Deduct from the height the factor 100

    DBW(kg) = (157.48 - 100)


    = 57.48

    c. To adjust the body frame for Filipinos, deduct additional 10%

    DBW(kg) = 57.48 - (10% 0f 57.48)


    = 57.48 - 5.748
    = 51.732 or 52

    NOTE: 10% can be added or subtracted to the computed value to adjust


    for body frame size.
    B. NUTRITIONAL STATUS

    1. DEGREE OF NUTRITION TABLE


    NORMAL 90 TO 109% OF THE IDEAL BODY WEIGHT
    OVERNUTRITION
    OVERWEIGHT 110 TO 119% OF THE IDEAL BODY WEIGHT
    OBESE ≥ 120% OF THE IDEAL BODY WEIGHT
    UNDERNUTRITION
    1ST degree 80 TO 89 % (mild risk of malnutrition )
    2ND degree 71 TO 79% ( moderate risk of malnutrition )
    3RD degree 70% - BELOW( severe malnutrition )

    FORMULA OF OBTAINING THE DEGREE OF NUTRITION

    Example : 45 kg X 100% =86.54%


    AW X 100% 52 kg
    DBW interpretation is 1st degree malnurished

    2. BMI
    FORMULA
    weight in kg
    ht.(m)2

    Example : The BMI of 15 years old boy who stands 5' and Note: 1inch = 2.54cm
    weighs 45kg 1 meter = 100cm

    Height in meters =5*12 = 60 inches


    = 60 * 2.54cm =152.4cm ÷100cm = 1.524 meters
    = 1.524 ×1.524
    = 2.32

    45 kg = 19.4 interpretation is normal


    2.32

    C. TER - TOTAL ENERGY REQUIREMENT PER DAY


    TCR- TOTAL CALORIE REQUIREMENT PER DAY

    NOTE : ROUND OFF FINAL TER OR TCR TO NEAREST 50 OR CAN BE DIVIDED BY 50.

    1. Estimating TER of infants

    FORMULA: TER/day = 90 to 95 kcal/kgDBW

    Example: 8 months old

    DBW = (age in months/2) +3 TER= 95kcal/kg DBW


    = (8/2)+3 = 7kg (DBW) x 95kcal
    = 4+3 = 665 or 650kcal/day
    = 7kg DBW
    2. Estimating TER of Children (1 - 12 years old)
    Estimating TER of Adolescence (13 - 18 years old)

    Kcal/Kg DBW
    Age Range (Years)
    Boys Girls
    1- 2 83 80
    3-5 77 72
    6-9 70 65
    10 - 12 62 55
    13 - 15 56 47
    16 - 18 51 44

    a. TER for Children ( 1 - 12 years old)


    Using kcal/kg body weight based on 2015 PDRI

    Example: 4 years old girl with 16 kg body weight

    TER(kcal) = 72 kcal/kg x 16kg body weight


    = 1152 or 1150 kcal/day

    b. TER for Teenager( 13 - 18 years old)

    Example : The TER of a 15 years old boy who stands 5'

    DBW = (5ft x12 inches/foot) TER/DAY = 56 kcal * 47 KDBW


    = 60inches x 2.54 cm/inch = 2632 kcal
    = 152.4cm - 100 = 2650 kcal
    = 52.4 - 5.24 (10% of 52.4)
    = 46.96 or 47kg
    C. TER for Adult
    TER based on estimate of energy expenditure according to physical activity level (PAL)

    Physical Activity Level (PAL) and Values (kcal/kg body weight by Occupational Work Intensity

    Example : The TER of a 35 years old female teacher(light PAL) who stands 5'2

    DBW =5*12+ 2 = 62 inches TER/DAY = 35 kcal * 52 KDBW


    = 62 * 2.54cm =157.48cm - 100 = 57.48 kg = 1,820 kcal
    = 57.48 - 5.748 (10% ) =51.732 kg = 1,800 kcal
    = 52 kg
    D. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TER TO CPF

    NOTE : C , P , F ARE ROUNDED OFF TO THE NEAREST 5 or can be divided by 5


    REFERENCE:
    Department of Science and Technology – Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2019.
    Food Exchange Lists for Meal Planning, 4th Edition. DOST-FNRI. Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines

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