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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving:

Ms. Rex RAMBO, a graduate of BSBA opened the Rex RAMBO Construction Company on
January 1, 2010. The following were the transactions and events of the business for the
year:

1. Investment of Ms. Rex RAMBO on January 1,2010:


Cash P500,000
Office equipment P355,000
2. Paid rent of the facilities, P72,000
3. Bought office supplies, P10,600.
4. Paid taxes and licenses, P1,000.
5. Bought Furniture and Fixture on April 1, 2010 to be used in the construction
activities, P465,000; issued a note thereof.
6. Cash receipts from services rendered, P100,000
7. Billed customers for services rendered, P200,000
8. Received a Note from a client as payment of service rendered, P120,000.
9. Rent income received in advance, P10,000.
10. Paid salaries, P150,000

Items for adjustments:


1. Accruals
Accrued expenses:
a. The Notes Payable of P465,000 is a one year note, 12%, dated June 1,2010.
b. Salaries by the Construction workers had not been booked for the overtime
rendered, P25,000.

Accrued revenue:
a. The note receivable from client of P120,000 is a 180-day note, 11%, dated
September 1, 2010.

2. Precollections/Deferred Revenues
The P10,000 balance of Rent income- office space is an advance 10-month rent from a
sublease contract of the office starting March 1, 2010.

3. Prepayments
The inventory of unused office supplies as at December 31, 2010 is valued at P1,800.

4. Depreciation
The depreciation policy of the company for the property and equipment is as follows:
a. The estimated useful life of the office equipment is 5 years; estimated scrap
value is 4% of original cost.
b. The estimated useful life of the Furniture and Fixture is 10 years; estimated
scrap value is P10,000.

5. Bad debts
Estimated bad debts is 6% of Accounts Receivable.

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Chart of Accounts
ASSETS
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Allowance for bad debts
Notes Receivable
Interest Receivable
Unused Office supplies
Office Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation – Office Equipment
Furniture and Fixture
Accumulated Depreciation – Furniture and Fixture

LIABILITIES
Notes Payable
Interest Payable
Salaries Payable
Unearned Rent Income

CAPITAL
Rex RAMBO Capital

REVENUE
Income from Services
Rent Income
Interest Income

EXPENSES
Rent expense
Office supplies
Taxes & Licenses
Salaries expense
Interest Expense
Depreciation
Bad Debts

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Required:
Prepare the following;
a. Income Statement
Statement of Financial Position

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