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Facts You Should Know About Drug Abuse and Addiction Disorder

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FACTS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT DRUG ABUSE AND ADDICTION DISORDER

Drug abuse and addiction, now both grouped as substance or drug use disorder, is a
condition characterized by a self-destructive pattern of using a substance that leads to
significant problems and distress, which may include tolerance to or withdrawal from the
substance.

 Drug addiction disorder is unfortunately quite common, affecting more than 14.4%


of people in Nigeria as compared to 8% in the United States.
 Dual diagnosis refers to the presence of both a drug-use issue addition to a
serious mental health condition in an individual.
 People can abuse virtually any substance whose ingestion can result in a euphoric
("high") feeling.
 Inhalants like household cleaners are some of the most commonly abused
substances.
 While the specific physical and psychological effects of drug use disorder tend to
vary based on the particular substance involved, the general effects of a substance
use disorder involving any drug can be devastating.
 Although drug use disorders have no single cause, there are a number of biological,
psychological, and social risk factors that can predispose a person to develop a
chemical use disorder.
 Symptoms of a drug problem include recurrent drug use that results in legal
problems, occurs in potentially dangerous situations, interferes with important
obligations, results in social or relationship problems, tolerance, withdrawal
symptoms, using a lot of the drug or for a long period of time, persistent desire to
use the drug, unsuccessful efforts to stop using the drug, neglecting other aspects of
life because of their drug use, and spending inordinate amounts of time or energy
getting, using, or recovering from the effects of the drug.
 While the specific effects of drugs on the brain can somewhat vary depending on the
drug that is being used, virtually every substance that is abused has an effect on the
executive-functioning areas of the brain. Drugs particularly affect the brain's ability
to inhibit actions that the person would otherwise delay or prevent.
 Since there is no single test that can definitively diagnose someone with a chemical
use disorder, health care professionals assess these disorders by gathering
comprehensive medical, family, and mental health information, as well as securing a
physical examination and lab tests to assess the sufferer's medical state.
 Treatment options for substance abuse disorders remain largely underutilized by
most people who suffer from these conditions.
 The primary goals of recovery are abstinence, relapse prevention, and
rehabilitation.
 During the initial stage of abstinence, a person who suffers from chemical
dependency may need detoxification treatment to help avoid or lessen the effects of
withdrawal.
 Often, much more challenging and time-consuming than recovery from the physical
aspects of addiction is psychological addiction.
 The treatment of dual diagnosis is more effective when treatment of the
sufferer's mental illness occurs in tandem with the treatment of the individual's
chemical dependency.
 Drug addiction increases the risk of a number of negative life stressors and
conditions, particularly if left untreated.
 Episodes of remaining drug-free (remission) and relapse characterize recovery from
a substance use disorder.

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