Much Ado About Scale - Beyond Profit, April - June 2010
Much Ado About Scale - Beyond Profit, April - June 2010
Much Ado About Scale - Beyond Profit, April - June 2010
doing so. Is this what we aspire to be? No, most of us are not seeking a fortune at the bottom of the pyramid; were trying to create lasting change. We need to speak differently about the realities of improving lives, whether it is through for-profit or non-profit means. But we limit the conversation when we only value one or the other. Changing lives involves working closely with communities and the men, women, and children within them. Lest we forget, people dont change their habits overnight, nor can we move them out of poverty overnight. By demanding that all social enterprises in need of investment be card-carrying members of the scale up train, we are going to miss out on groups that have quality, lasting, bottomup impact. The fact is, scale can often dilute impact. Practitioners are often forced to choose between improving the quality of a product or service, or offering a more affordable product or service. For example, take microcredit. It can be profitable by itself. But, a microfinance institution that sinks time and money into education, vetting, and training, resulting in an improved product, does so at the expense of profit and scale. Or, take the case of water. Which would you support? A water filtration company with the most sophisticated techniques, which ensures clean water? Or a less effective product which is profitable and can scale? We should learn from those large-scale international NGOs that, in implementing large projects, have lost touch with the people and communities they are claiming to support by scaling up. We
can also benefit from observing some of their solutions: partnering with small community-based projects which have the understanding and flexibility to tailor offerings to local needs. When working with people, its not always the solution which can be scaled but rather the process which led to success. Rather than providing incentives for initiatives to scale, we should start looking for successful localized initiatives and incentivize them to train competitors in other areas to spread their impact while keeping localized solutions. We need to find ways to reward those who choose impact over income and success over scale, as they will be faced with those dichotomies with more frequency. As a sector, we should create new and previously unimagined possibilities. In order to do that, we need to support people who are not satisfied with providing just enough, but instead are focused on the quality of what they are doing. Investing in groups that have a commitment to quality and impact is harder to track and measure than focusing on scale and profit margins. That requires a thorough understanding of the project and issues they are facing, but that is the point! We need to do the research to know if the impact and their commitment to quality is there, not just the easy task of looking at profits and size. Lets take Supporters of Scale and Profit off our doors and get to the core of what we want to be: For quality and impact.
Daniela Papi is the Director of PEPY, an educational development organization based in Cambodia.
CONTRIBUTORS
Sarika Bansal WHO: Sarika is based in Mumbai and enjoys short stories, guerilla art, and hats. WHAT: Sarika is a freelancer focusing on international development, microfinance, and Indian society. She has previously worked in microfinance and in management consulting. See her analysis of Thrust Funds on p36. AUTHOR: Its a toss-up between Isabel Allende, VS Naipaul, and David Sedaris.