1 Concept Design With E-R Model

2 Practicing DDL Commands

3
Practicing DML Commands

4 Normalization

5 Procedures

Triggers (Creation of insert trigger, delete trigger,

6
Update trigger)
Queries using Aggregate functions, GROUP BY,
7 HAVING
and Creation and dropping of Views.

8 UML Class Diagrams

9 Tables using UDTs, Inheritance, Method definition

10 Case Study: Book Publishing Company

EXP NO :01 DESIGN AN ER DIAGRAM

DATE:
AIM: Analyze the problem and come with the entities in it. Identify what
Data has to be persisted in the databases.

The Following are the entities:

1 .Bus
2. Reservation
3. Ticket
4. Passenger
5. Cancellation

The attributes in
the Entities:
Bus:( Entity)

Reservation (Entity)

Ticket :(Entity)
Passenger:

Cancellation (Entity)
 Concept design with E-R Model:

RESULT:
Thus the program to design a database using ER diagram has been done
successfully.
Exp.No: 02

DATE: PRACTICING DDL COMMANDS

1) Create a table called Employee with the followingstructure.

Name Type
Empno Number
Ename Varchar2(10)
Job Varchar2(10)
Mgr Number
Sal Number

a. Add a column commission with domain to the Employeetable.

b. Insert any five records into thetable.
c. Update the column details ofjob
d. Rename the column of Employ table using altercommand.
e. Delete the employee whose Empnois105.

SOLUTION:
SQL> create table employee(empnonumber,ename varchar2(10),job
varchar2(10),mgrnumber,sal number);
Table created.
SQL> desc employee;
Name Null? Type

EMPNO

NUMBER
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
MGR NUMBER
SAL NUMBER

a. Add a column commission with domain to the Employeetable.

SQL> alter table employee

add(commission number); Table altered.
 SQL> desc employee;
Name Null? Type

EMPNO NUMBER
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
MGR NUMBER
SAL NUMBER
COMMISSION NUMBER

b. Insert any five records into thetable.

SQL> insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&mgr,&sal,'&commission'); Enter

value for empno: 101
Enter value for ename: abhi Enter value for job: manager

Enter value for mgr: 1234 Enter value for sal: 10000 Enter value for commission:70
old 1: insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&mgr,&sal,'&commission') new 1:
insert into employee values(101,'abhi','manager',1234,10000,'70')
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 102 Enter value for ename: rohith Enter value for job: analyst Enter
value for mgr: 2345 Enter value for sal: 9000
Enter value for commission: 65
old 1: insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&mgr,&sal,'&commission') new 1:
insert into employee values(102,'rohith','analyst',2345,9000,'65')

1 row created.
SQL> /Enter value for empno: 103 Enter value for ename: david Enter value for job: analyst
Enter value for mgr: 3456 Enter value for sal: 9000
Enter value for commission: 65
old 1: insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&mgr,&sal,'&commission') new 1:
insert into employee values(103,'david','analyst',3456,9000,'65')
1 row created.

SQL> /Enter value for empno: 104 Enter value for ename: rahul Enter value for job: clerk
Enter value for mgr: 4567 Enter value for sal: 7000
Enter value for commission: 55
old 1: insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&mgr,&sal,'&commission') new 1:
insert into employee values(104,'rahul','clerk',4567,7000,'55')
1 row created.
SQL> / Enter value for empno: 105 Enter value for ename: pramod Enter value for job:
salesman Enter value for mgr: 5678 Enter value for sal:5000
Enter value for commission: 50
old 1: insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&mgr,&sal,'&commission') new 1:
insert into employee values(105,'pramod','salesman',5678,5000,'50')
1 row created.

SQL> select * from employee;

EMPNOENAME JOB MGRSALCOMMISSION

101 abhi Manager 1234 10000 70

102 rohith Analyst 2345 9000 65
103 david Analyst 3456 9000 65
104 rahul Clerk 4567 7000 55
105 pramod salesman 5678 5000 50

c. Update the column details ofjob

SQL> update employee set job='trainee'

where empno=103; 1 row updated.

SQL> select * from employee;

EMPNOENAME JOBMGR SALCOMMISSION

101 abhi manager 1234 10000 70

102 rohith analyst 2345 9000 65
103 david trainee 3456 9000 65
104 rahul clerk 4567 7000 55
105 pramod salesman 5678 5000 50

d. Rename the column of Employ table using altercommand.

SQL> alter table employee rename column mgr to manager_no;

Table altered.
SQL> desc employee;
Name Null? Type

------------------- EMPNO NUMBER

ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
MANAGER_NO NUMBER
SAL NUMBER
COMMISSION NUMBER

e. Delete the employee whose Empno is105.

SQL> delete employee where

empno=105; 1 row deleted.

SQL> select * from employee;

EMPNOENAME JOB MANAGER_NO SALCOMMISSION

101 abhi manager 1234 10000 70

102 rohith analyst 2345 9000 65
103 david trainee 3456 9000 65
104 rahul clerk 4567 7000 55

2) Create department table with the followingstructure.

Name Type
Deptno Number
Deptname Varchar2(10)
Location Varchar2(10)

a. Add column designation to the departmenttable.

b. Insert values into thetable.
c. List the records of dept table grouped bydeptno.
d. Update the record where deptnois9.
e. Delete any column data from thetable.

SOLUTION:
SQL> create table department(deptnonumber,deptname
varchar2(10),locationvarchar2(10)); Table created.

SQL> desc department;

Name Null Type
?
------------------- DEPTNO
NUMBER
DEPTNAME
VARCHAR2(10)
LOCATION VARCHAR2(10)

a. Add column designation to the departmenttable.

SQL> alter table department add(designation

varchar2(10)); Table altered.
SQL> desc department;
Name Null? Type

------------------- DEPTNO NU
MBER
DEPTNAME VARCHAR2(10)
LOCATION VARCHAR2(10)
DESIGNATION VARCHAR2(10)

b. Insert values into thetable.

SQL> insert into department

values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location','&designation'); Enter value for
deptno: 9
Enter value for deptname:
accounting Enter value for
location: hyderabad Enter
value for designation:
manager
old 1: insert into department
values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location','&designation') new 1: insert into
department values(9,'accounting','hyderabad','manager')

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for deptno: 10

Enter value for deptname: research Enter value for location: chennai Enter value for
designation: professor
old 1: insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location','&designation') new 1:
insert into department values(10,'research','chennai','professor')

1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for deptno: 11 Enter value for deptname:sales
Enter value for location: banglore Enter value for designation: salesman
old 1: insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location','&designation') new 1:
insert into department values(11,'sales','banglore','salesman')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for deptno: 12
Enter value for deptname: operations Enter value for location: mumbai Enter value for
designation: operator
old 1: insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location','&designation') new
 1: insert into department values(12,'operations','mumbai','operator') 1
row created.

SQL> insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location','&designation');

Enter value for deptno: 9
Enter value for deptname: accounting Enter value for location: chennai Enter value for
designation: manager
old 1: insert into department
values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location','&designation') new 1: insert into
department values(9,'accounting','chennai','manager')
1 row created.

SQL> select * from department ;

DEPTNO DEPTNAME LOCATION DESIGNATION

9 accounting hyderabad manager

10 research chennai professor
11 sales banglore salesman
12 operations mumbai operator
9 accounting chennai manager

a. List the records of dept table grouped bydeptno.

SQL> select deptno,deptname from department group by
deptno,deptname;

DEPTNO DEPTNAME

9 accounting
12 operations
10 research
11 sales
 c. Update the record where deptno is9.
SQL> update department set designation='accountant' where
deptno=9; 2 rows updated.
SQL> select * from department;
DEPTNO DEPTNAME LOCATION DESIGNATION

9 Accounting hyderabad accountant

10 Research chennai professor
11 Sales banglore salesman
12 Operations mumbai operator
9 Accounting chennai accountant

d. Delete any column data from thetable.

SQL> alter table department

drop(designation); Table altered.
SQL> select * from department; DEPTNO
DEPTNAMELOCATION

9 accounting hyderabad
10 research chennai
11 sales banglore
12 operations mumbai
9 accounting Chennai

RESULT:
Thus the program to practice DDL commands in database has been donesuccessfully.
 EXP.NO: 03

DATE; QUERIES USING DDL AND DML

1. a. Create a user and grant all permissions to theuser.

b. Insert the any three records in the employee table and use rollback. Check the result.
c. Add primary key constraint and not null constraint to the employeetable.
d. Insert null values to the employee table and verify theresult.

SOLUTION:

a) create a user and grant all permissions to theuser.

CONNECT <USER-NAME>/<PASSWORD>@<DATABASE NAME>;

--Create user query

CREATE USER <USER NAME> IDENTIFIED BY <PASSWORD>;

--Provide roles

GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,DBA TO <USER NAME>;

--Assigning privileges

GRANT CREATE SESSION GRANT ANY PRIVILEGE TO

<USER NAME>; GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO
<USER NAME>;

--Provide access to tables.

GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE ON <TABLE NAME> TO <USER NAME>;

b) Insert the any three records in the employee table and use rollback. Check the result.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MANAGER_NO SAL COMMISSION

101 abhi manager 1234 1100 70

102 rohith analyst 2345 9000 65
david trainee 3456 9000 65
104 rahul clerk 4567 7000 55

SQL> insert into employee

values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&manager_no,&sal,&commission); Enter value
for empno: 105
Enter value for ename: aravind Enter value for job: salesman Enter value for
manager_no: 5678 Enter value for sal: 5000
Enter value for commission: 50
old 1: insert into employee values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&manager_no,&sal,&commission)
new 1: insert into employee values(105,'aravind','salesman',5678,5000,50)
1 row created.
SQL> rollback; Rollback complete.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MANAGER_NO SAL COMMISSION

101 abhi manager 1234 1100 70

102 rohith analyst 2345 9000 65
103 david trainee 3456 9000 65
104 rahul clerk 4567 7000 55
c) Add primary key constraint and not null constraint to the employeetable.
SQL> alter table employee modify(empno number primary key, ename varchar2(10)
not null); Table altered.
SQL> desc employee;
Name Null? Type

- EMPNO NOTNULL
NUMBER
ENAME NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(10) JOB
VARCHAR2(10) MANAGER_NO
NUMBER SALNUMBER
COMMISSION NUMBER

d) Insert null values to the employee table and verify theresult.

SQL> desc employee;
Name Null? Type

------------------- EMPNO
NOTNULL
NUMBER
ENAME NOTNULL VARCHAR2(10)
JOB NOTNULL
VARCHAR2(10)
MANAGER_NO SAL NUMBER NOT NULL

L NUMBER
COMMISSION NUMBER

SQL> insert into employee

values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&manager_no,&sal,&commission); Enter value
for empno: 105
Enter value for ename: mohith Enter value for job: salesman Enter value for
manager_no: 5678 Enter value for sal: null
Enter value for commission: 50 old
1: insert into employee
values(&empno,'&ename','&job',&manager_no,&sal,&commission) new 1: insert
into employee values(105,'mohith','salesman',5678,null,50)
insert into employee values(105,'mohith','salesman',5678,null,50)
*
a. create a user and grant all permissions to theuser.
Insert values in the department table and usecommit.
Add constraints like unique and not null to the departmenttable. Insert
repeated values and null values into thetable.

SOLUTION:
create a user and grant all permissions to theuser.

CONNECT <USER-NAME>/<PASSWORD>@<DATABASE NAME>;

 --Create user query

CREATE USER <USER NAME> IDENTIFIED BY <PASSWORD>;

--Provide roles

GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,DBA TO <USER NAME>;

--Assigning privileges

GRANT CREATE SESSION GRANT ANY PRIVILEGE TO <USER NAME>;

GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO <USER NAME>;

--Provide access to tables.

GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE ON <TABLE NAME> TO

<USER NAME>;

Insert values in the department table and usecommit.

SQL> insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location'); Enter

value for deptno: 13
Enter value for deptname: sales Enter value for location: delhi

old 1: insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location') new 1: insert

into department values(13,'sales','delhi')
1 row created.

SQL> commit; Commit complete.

SQL> select * from department; DEPTNO

DEPTNAMELOCATION
accounting hyderabad
research chennai
sales banglore
operations mumbai
9 accounting chennai
13 sales delhi 6

rows selected.

a) Add constraints like unique and not null to the departmenttable.

SQL> alter table department

modify(deptnonumberunique); Table altered.
SQL> alter table department modify(location
varchar2(10) notnull); Table altered.
SQL> DESC DEPARTMENT;
Name Null? Type

DEPTNO NUMBER
DEPTNAME
 VARCHAR2(10)
LOCATION NOT NULL
VARCHAR2(10)

b) Insert repeated values and null values into thetable.

SQL> insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location'); Enter value for deptno: 10

Enter value for deptname: research Enter value for location:
old 1: insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location') new 1: insert into department
values(10,'research','')
insert into department values(10,'research','')
SQL> insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location'); Enter value for deptno: 10 Enter
value for deptname: research Enter value for location: hyderabad
old 1: insert into department values(&deptno,'&deptname','&location') new 1: insert into department
values(10,'research','hyderabad')

RESULT: Thus the program to practice DDL and DML commands in database has been
done successfully.
EXP NO: 5

DATE: PROCEDURESANDFUNCTIONS

1) calculate the net salary and year salary if da is 30% of basic, hra is 10%
of basic and pf is 7% if basic salary is less than 8000, pf is 10% if basic sal
between 8000 to160000.
declare
e name varchar2(15);
basic number;
d a number; h r a number;
pf number;
net salary number; year
salary number; begin
e name:='&e name';
basic:=&basic; da:=basic *
(30/100); hra:=basic *
(10/100); if (basic < 8000)
then pf:=basic * (8/100);
elsif (basic >= 8000 and basic <= 16000) then
pf:=basic * (10/100);

end if;
netsalary:=basic + da + hra - pf; yearsalary := netsalary*12;

dbms_output.put_line('Employee name : ' || ename); dbms_output.put_line('Providend Fund : ' || pf);

dbms_output.put_line('Net salary : ' || netsalary); dbms_output.put_line('Year salary : '|| yearsalary); end;
/
2) Create a function to find the factorial of a given number and hence findNCR.
SQL> create or replace function fact(n number) return number isa number:=n; f number:=1; i
number;
begin
for i in 1..n loop
f:=f*a;
a:=a-1;
end loop;
return f; end;
/
SQL> create or replace function ncr(n number ,r number) return number isn1
number:=fact(n);
r1 number:=fact(r); nr1
number:=fact(n-r);
resultnumber;
begin result:=(n1)/(r1*nr1); return result; end;
/
 3) Print Fibonacci series using localfunctions.
sql>create or replace function fib (n positive) return integer is begin if (n
= 1) or (n = 2) then -- terminating condition return
1; else
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2); -- recursive call end if;
end fib;
/
-- Test Fibonacci Series:
SQL>SELECT fib(1), fib(2), fib(3), fib(4), fib(5) FROM dual;

4) write a pl/sql function accept date of birth as "dd-mm-yyyy" and sum

all digits tillyou get single digit number to show as he luckynumber.
SQL> set serverout on SQL> declare
l_input varchar2(20) := '31/01/1978';
l_output int;
begin loop
dbms_output.put_line(' ');
dbms_output.put_line('l_input='||l_input); l_output := 0; for i
in 1 .. length(l_input) loop
if substr(l_input,i,1) between '0' and '9' then
l_output := l_output + to_number(substr(l_input,i,1)); end
if;
end loop; dbms_output.put_line('l_output='||l_output); exit when l_output< 10;
l_input := to_char(l_output);
end loop; dbms_output.put_line('
');
dbms_output.put_line('Lucky='||l_output); end;
/

- l_input=31/01/1978
l_output=30
- l_input=30
l_output=3
-
Lucky=3

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

RESULT:
Thus the program to practice Pl/SQL commands in database has been donesuccessfully.
EXP NO:6 TRIGGERS

Date:
1. Create a row level trigger for the customers table that would fire for
INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE operations performed on the CUSTOMERS
table. This trigger will display the salary difference between the old values and
new values:

CUSTOMERS table:

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

1 Alive 24 Khammam 2000
2 Bob 27 Kadappa 3000
3 Catri 25 Guntur 4000
4 Dena 28 Hyderabad 5000
5 Eeshwar 27 Kurnool 6000
6 Farooq 28 Nellur 7000

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER display_salary_changes BEFORE DELETE OR INSERT OR

UPDATE ON customers FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (NEW.ID > 0) DECLARE
sal_diff number; BEGIN
sal_diff := :NEW .salary - :OLD .salary; dbms_output.put_line('Old salary: ' || :OLD.salary);
dbms_output.put_line('New salary: ' || :NEW.salary); dbms_output.put_line('Salary difference: ' ||
sal_diff);
END;
/
Trigger created.

Here following two points are important and should be noted carefully:

OLD and NEW references are not available for table level triggers, rather you can use them for
record leveltriggers.

If you want to query the table in the same trigger, then you should use the AFTER keyword,
because triggers can query the table or change it again only after the initial changes are
applied and the table is back in a consistent state.

Above trigger has been written in such a way that it will fire before any DELETE or INSERT
or UPDATE operation on the table, but you can write your trigger on a single or multiple
operations, for example BEFORE DELETE, which will fire whenever a record will be deleted
using DELETE operation on the table.
 Let us perform some DML operations on the CUSTOMERS table. Here is one INSERT statement,
which will create a new record in the table:
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) VALUES (7, 'Kriti', 22,
'HP', 7500.00 );

When a record is created in CUSTOMERS table, above create trigger display_salary_changeswill be fired
and it will display the following result:

Old salary:
New salary: 7500 Salary difference:

2) Convert employee name into uppercase whenever an employee record is

inserted or updated. Trigger to fire before the insert orupdate.

SQL> create table Employee(

2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE) NOTNULL,
3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10BYTE),
4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10BYTE),
5 Start_Date DATE,
6 End_Date DATE,
7 Salary NUMBER(8,2),
8 City VARCHAR2(10BYTE),
9 Description
VARCHAR2(15
BYTE) 10)
11 /

Table created.

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER employee_ insert_ update

BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON employee FOR
EACH ROW 4DECLARE
5 dup_ flag INTEGER; 6BEGIN
--Force all employee names toupper case.
:NEW. first_ name :=UPPER(:NEW. first_name); 9END;
10 /

Trigger created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('01','Jason', 'Martin', to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'),
to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56, 'Toronto', 'Programmer')
3/

1 row created.
SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('02','Alison', 'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'),
to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3/

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City,
Description)
2 values('03','James', 'Smith', to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'),
to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3/

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City,
Description)
2 values('04','Celia', 'Rice', to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'),
to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78,'Vancouver','Manager')
3/

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City,
Description)
2 values('05','Robert', 'Black',
to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'),
to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78,
'Vancouver','Tester')
3/
1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City,
Description)
2 values('06','Linda', 'Green',
to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'),
to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 4322.78,'New
York','Tester')
3/
1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City,
Description)
2 values('07','David', 'Larry',
to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'),
to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 7897.78,'New
York','Manager')
3/
 1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City,
Description)
2 values('08','James', 'Cat',
to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'),
to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'),
1232.78,'Vancouver','Tester') 3 /
1 row created. SQL>

select

* from
Employee 2
/
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAMESTART_DATEND_DATE SALARYCITY
DESCRIPTION

-
01 JASON Martin 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 1234.56 Toronto
Programm
e
r
02 ALISON Mathews 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 6661.78 Vancouver Tester
03 JAMES Smith 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 Vancouver Tester
6544.78
04 CELIA Rice 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 2344.78 Vancouver Manager
05 ROBER Black 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 2334.78 Vancouver Tester
T
06 LINDA Green 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 4322.78 New YorkTester
07 DAVID Larry 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 7897.78 New York Manager
08 JAMES Cat 17-SEP-96 15-APR-02 1232.78 Vancouver Tester

8 rows selected.

SQL> drop table Employee 2

/ Table dropped.
 3) Trigger before deleting a record from emp table. Trigger will insert the
row to be deleted into another table and also record the user who has deleted
therecord.

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGERemployee_before_delete

2 BEFOREDELETE
3 ON employee
4 FOR EACHROW
5 DECLARE
6 v_usernamevarchar2(10);
7 BEGIN
8 -- Find username of person performing the DELETE on thetable
9 SELECT user INTOv_username
10 FROMdual;
11 -- Insert record into audit table
12 INSERT INTO employee_audit (id, salary, delete_date,deleted_by)
13 VALUES (:old.id,:old.salary, sysdate, v_username);
14 END;
15 /

Trigger created.

SQL> delete from employee; 8 rows deleted.

SQL> select * from employee_audit;

ID SALARY DELETE _DADELETED_BY

---- ---------- --------- --------------- 01 1234.56 09-SEP-06JAVA2S 02
6661.78 09-SEP-06JAVA2S
03 6544.78 09-SEP-06JAVA2S
04 2344.78 09-SEP-06JAVA2S
05 2334.78 09-SEP-06JAVA2S
06 4322.78 09-SEP-06JAVA2S
07 7897.78 09-SEP-06JAVA2S
08 1232.78 09-SEP-06JAVA2S

8 rows selected.

SQL>drop table employee_audit;

Table dropped

RESULT: Thus the program to practice triggers in Sql commands in database has been done
successfully.
EXP NO:7

Date: INTRODUCTION TO IDE

AIM: Installation of MySQL

1. Steps for installing MySQL

Step1
Make sure you already downloaded the MySQL essential 5.0.45 win32.msi file. Double click on the
.msi file.

Step2
This is MySQL Server 5.0 setup wizard. The setup wizard will install MySQL Server 5.0 release 5.0.45 on
your computer. To continue, click next.

Step3
Choose the setup type that best suits your needs. For common program features select Typical
and it’s recommended for general use. To continue, click next.
Step4

This wizard is ready to begin installation. Destination folder will be in C:\Program Files\
MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\. To continue, click next.

Step5
The program features you selected are being installed. Please wait while the setup wizard installs MySQL 5.0.
This may take several minutes.
Step6
To continue, click next.

Step7
To continue, click next.
Step8
Wizard Completed. Setup has finished installing MySQL 5.0. Check the configure the MySQL server
now to continue. Click Finish to exit the wizard

Step9
The configuration wizard will allow you to configure the MySQL Server 5.0 server instance.
To continue, click next.

Step10
Select a standard configuration and this will use a general purpose configuration for the server that can be
tuned manually. To continue, click next.
Step11:
Check on the install as windows service and include bin directory in windows path. To continue,
click next.

Step12:Please set the security options by entering the root password and confirm retype the password.
continue, click next.

Step13:Ready to execute? Clicks execute to continue.

 Step14
Processing configuration in progress.

Step15
Configuration file created. Windows service MySQL5 installed. Press finish to close the wizard.

Result: Thus the installation of MySql is done successfully.

ExpNo 10 CASE STUDY: BOOK PUBLISHING COMPANY

Date:

AIM: A publishing company produces scientific books on various subjects. The

books are written by authors who specialize in one particular subject. The
company employs editors who, not necessarily being specialists in a particular
area, each take sole responsibility for editing one or more publications.
A publication covers essentially one of the specialist subjects
and is normally written by a single author. When writing a particular book,
each author works with on editor, but may submit another work for
publication to be supervised by other editors. To improve their competitiveness,
the company tries to employ a variety of authors, more than one author being
a specialist in a particular subject.