07 en - Fso - 11 - Um - D
07 en - Fso - 11 - Um - D
07 en - Fso - 11 - Um - D
User’s manual
FSO-11 safety functions module
List of related manuals and guides
Drive hardware manuals Code (English)
ACS880-01 hardware manual 3AUA0000078093
ACS880-04 hardware manual 3AUA0000128301
ACS880-07 (45 to 560 kW) hardware manual 3AUA0000105718
ACS880-07 (560 to 2800 kW) hardware manual 3AUA0000143261
ACS880-104 inverter modules hardware manual 3AUA0000104271
ACS880-107 inverter units hardware manual 3AUA0000102519
You can find manuals and other product documents in PDF format on the Internet. See section Document library on
the Internet on the inside of the back cover. For manuals not available in the Document library, contact your local ABB
representative.
User’s manual
FSO-11 safety functions module
Table of contents
1. Safety
7. Installation
10. Start-up
Table of contents
List of related manuals and guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. Safety
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Use of warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4. Overview
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6 Table of contents
System description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
FSO-11 and safety system components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Type designation label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Operational characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7. Installation
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Mechanical installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Electrical installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Connection procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
8. Installation checklists
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
General checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Common cause failure (CCF) checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
9. Configuration
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Configuring the FSO-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
FSO-11 parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Configuring general settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
How to configure general settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Configuring I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
How to configure I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Configuring STO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
How to configure STO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Configuring SBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
How to configure SBC after STO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
How to configure SBC before STO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Configuring SS1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
How to configure SS1 with time monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
How to configure SS1 with ramp monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
How to configure SS1 with speed limit activated SBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Configuring SSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
How to configure SSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
How to configure SSE with time monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
How to configure SSE with ramp monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
How to configure SSE with speed limit activated SBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Configuring SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
How to configure SARn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Configuring SLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
How to configure SLSn with time monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
How to configure SLSn with ramp monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Configuring SMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
How to configure SMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
10. Start-up
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Safety considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
8 Table of contents
13. Maintenance
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
FSO-11 module failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Replacing the FSO-11 module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Drive replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Reinstalling the FSO-11 module to another drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Drive firmware update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Updating the firmware of the drive where the FSO-11 is installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Factory reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Proof tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Decommissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Further information
Product and service inquiries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Product training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Providing feedback on ABB Drives manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Document library on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
10 Table of contents
Safety 11
1
Safety
Contents of this chapter
This chapter explains the usage of warnings in this manual.
Use of warnings
Warnings caution you about conditions which can result in serious injury or death
and/or damage to the equipment, and advise on how to avoid the danger. The
following warning symbols are used in this manual:
2
Introduction to the manual
Contents of this chapter
This chapter states exclusion of liability and describes the applicability, compatible
products, supported safety functions, target audience and purpose of the manual.
The chapter also lists contents of this manual, recommended reading as well as
related standards and directives, and explains used definitions, terms and
abbreviations. The safety certificate is included at the end of the chapter.
Exclusion of liability
This manual is an informative aid only. It contains information needed to use the
FSO-11 safety functions module when implementing safety systems. The information
and examples given are for general use only. They do not describe all the necessary
details for implementing a safety system. The manufacturer of the machinery always
remains ultimately responsible for the product safety and compliance with applicable
laws. ABB does not accept any liability for direct or indirect injury or damage caused
by the information contained in this document. ABB hereby disclaims all liabilities that
may result from this document.
The FSO-11 module must not be opened, otherwise the safety classification will
become invalid and the warranty cease to be in effect.
Applicability
This manual applies to the FSO-11 safety functions module, firmware version 1.32
and later, until the next revision of the manual is published.
14 Introduction to the manual
Compatible products
Drives
• ACS880 series
Tools
• Drive composer pro PC tool.
Target audience
The manual is intended for qualified persons who design the safety application, plan
the installation as well as install and commission the safety application. Read the
manual before starting work on the safety application. The reader is expected to know
the fundamentals of safety technology, electricity, wiring, electrical components and
electrical schematic symbols.
Contents
Chapter Safety (page 11) explains the usage of warnings in this manual.
Chapter Introduction to the manual (this chapter, page 13) states exclusion of liability
and describes the applicability, compatible products, supported safety functions,
target audience and purpose of the manual.
It also lists contents of this manual, recommended reading as well as related
standards and directives, and explains used definitions, terms and abbreviations. The
safety certificate is included at the end of the chapter.
Chapter Safety information and considerations (page 21) contains general safety
considerations and information to be taken into account when applying the FSO-11
safety functions.
Chapter Overview (page 27) briefly describes the FSO-11 with safety system
components as well as the FSO-11 layout, connections, type designation label and
operational characteristics.
Chapter Implemented safety functions (page 33) describes how the safety functions
are implemented with the drive and how they operate.
Chapter Planning for installation (page 59) gives instructions and references to
instructions in other manuals for planning the safety system installation, as well as the
requirements for installation in the applicable safety standards.
Chapter Installation (page 65) gives examples of how to connect the FSO-11 module
to the ACS880.
Chapter Installation checklists (page 71) contains a checklist for checking the
mechanical and electrical installation of the FSO-11 module and refers to common
cause failure checklists in standards.
Chapter Configuration (page 73) describes the password usage, outlines the
configuration process, lists the FSO-11 parameters and gives examples of how to
configure the FSO-11 to implement each safety function as described in chapter
Implemented safety functions.
Chapter Start-up (page 135) describes the general precautions to be taken before
starting up the safety system for the first time.
Chapter Verification and validation (page 137) describes verification and validation of
the implemented safety functionality.
Chapter Fault tracing (page 147) describes the status LEDs and provides generic
diagnostics and troubleshooting tips for FSO-11 related faults generated by the drive.
Chapter Maintenance (page 157) explains replacement of the FSO-11 module in
case of a module failure, reinstalling the FSO-11 module to another drive, updating
the firmware of the drive where the FSO-11 is installed, factory reset, FSO-11 update
and decommissioning as well as proof tests.
16 Introduction to the manual
Chapter Technical data (page 163) contains the technical specifications of the
FSO-11, for example electrical data, sizes and safety data.
Chapter Dimension drawings (page 173) shows dimension drawings of the FSO-11
module.
Recommended reading
This manual is based on the following standards. It is recommend that one is familiar
with these standards before implementing safety-related systems.
• EN 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 5-2:
Safety requirements – Functional. (Includes safety function definitions.)
• EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control
systems – Part 1: General principles for design
• EN 62061:2005, Safety of machinery – Functional safety of safety-related
electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems
• EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part
1: General requirements.
Before starting the implementation of safety-related systems, it is highly
recommended to read and understand the following manuals, which will also be
referred to in the later chapters of this manual.
• Functional safety; Technical guide No. 10 (3AUA0000048753 [English])
• Safety and functional safety; A general guide (1SFC001008B0201 [English])
• Firmware manual of the drive.
Standard Name
Other Sector-specific C-type standards
Definitions
Safety-related definitions according to EN ISO 13849-1:2008, EN 62061:2005 and
EN 61800-5-2:2007 are presented in the table below.
Term Definition
Acknowledgement Acknowledges an event when the FSO-11 is in use. See section
Acknowledgement on page 34. See also term Reset on page 17.
Common cause failure Failure, which is the result of one or more events, causing
(CCF) coincident failures of two or more separate channels in a multiple
channel (redundant architecture) subsystem, leading to failure of a
Safety related electronic control function (SRCF)
Functional safety Part of the safety of the machine and the machine control system
which depends on the correct functioning of the SRECS, other
technology safety-related systems and external risk reduction
facilities
Hazard Potential source of harm (physical injury, or damage to health or
equipment)
Power drive systems Adjustable speed electrical power drive system suitable for use in
(Safety related), safety-related applications
PDS(SR)
Proof test Test that can detect faults and degradation in a Safety related
electronic control system (SRECS) and its subsystems so that, if
necessary, the SRECS and its subsystems can be restored to an
"as new" condition or as close as practical to this condition.
Protective measure Measure intended to achieve risk reduction
Reasonably foreseeable Use of a machine in a way not intended by the designer, but which
misuse may result from readily predictable human behavior
Reset Factory reset. Clears the configuration and sets the parameters to
their factory default values.
Residual risk Risk remaining after protective measures have been taken
Response time of The internal response time of the FSO-11, that is the time in which
FSO-11 the STO control output of the FSO-11 reacts after receiving a
request. Usually this is not the same as the time from the request to
the safe state of the machine application. See also term Safety
function response time on page 17.
Risk Combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the
severity of that harm
Safe state STO activated (STO relay opened)
Safety function Response time of the combination of the drive and FSO-11. See
response time also term Response time of FSO-11 on page 17.
18 Introduction to the manual
Term Definition
Safety related control Control function implemented by a SRECS with a specified integrity
function (SRCF) level that is intended to maintain the safe condition of the machine
or prevent an immediate increase of the risk(s)
Safety related electrical Electrical control system of a machine whose failure can result in an
control system (SRECS) immediate increase of the risk(s)
Stop category There are three categories of stop functions:
• stop category 0: an uncontrolled stop where power to the
machine actuators is removed immediately
• stop category 1: a controlled stop where the machine actuators
have power for stopping, after which the power is removed
• stop category 2: a controlled stop where the machine actuators
continue to have power.
Category 0 and 1 definitions also apply to Emergency stop
categories.
Validation Confirmation by, for example, analysis that the safety system meets
the functional safety requirements of the specific application
Verification Confirmation by, for example, testing that the safety system meets
the requirements set by the specification
Scaling speed A user-defined reference value. See parameter 170 Speed scaling
on page 88.
Zero speed Speed below the value given with parameter 163 Zero speed
without encoder on page 88.
Terms
The following terms are used in this manual as defined in the table below.
Term Definition
External active Load in systems where the motor speed does not decrease when the motor
load control is stopped.
Life time The period of time for which a device is designed to remain within it's
specifications
Safety function Function, with a specified safety performance, which is intended to maintain
the safe condition of the installation or prevent hazardous conditions arising
at the installation.
Example: Safe torque off (STO)
Safety module Part of a safety system, physical entity.
Example: FSO-11 safety functions module.
Safety system Whole safety system including for example human interface, FSO-11 safety
functions module, drive and sensors.
Introduction to the manual 19
Abbreviations
Safety related
This manual uses abbreviations for safety levels as defined in the table below.
Abbreviation Reference Description
B10d EN ISO 13849-1 Number of cycles until 10% of the components fail
dangerously (for pneumatic and electromechanical
components).
CCF EN ISO 13849-1 Common cause failure
DC EN ISO 13849-1 Diagnostic coverage (%)
FIT IEC 61508 Failure in time: 1E-9 hours. Expected failure rate of
semiconductors and other electronic devices.
HFT IEC 61508 Hardware fault tolerance
MTTFd EN ISO 13849-1 Mean time to dangerous failure: (The total number of
life units) / (the number of dangerous, undetected
failures) during a particular measurement interval
under stated conditions
PFD IEC 61508 Probability of dangerous failure on demand
PFHd IEC 61508 Average frequency of dangerous failure [h-1]
(Probability of dangerous failures per hour)
PL EN ISO 13849-1 Performance level (a-e)
SC IEC 61508 Systematic Capability
SFF IEC 61508 Safe failure fraction (%)
SIL IEC 61508 Safety integrity level (1-3)
STO EN 61800-5-2 Safe torque off
T1 IEC 61508 Proof test interval
Other
This manual uses other than safety related abbreviations as defined in the table
below.
Abbreviation Description
AWG American wire gauge
BCU-xx Drive control unit type (xx = version number)
CRC Cyclic redundancy check
ELV Extra-low voltage
I/O Input/output
PCB Printed circuit board
PELV Protected extra-low voltage (IEC 60364-4-41)
ZCU-xx Drive control unit type (xx = version number)
20 Introduction to the manual
Certificate
TÜV Nord certificate for FSO-11 and ACS880 drive is attached below. Check the
validity of the certificate with specific drive variant from the ABB Library.
Safety information and considerations 21
3
Safety information and
considerations
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains general safety considerations and information to be taken into
account when applying the FSO-11 safety functions.
WARNING! The FSO-11 safety functions module is delivered with the safety
functions bypassed by jumper wires in connectors X:113 and X:114 to allow
initial drive commissioning without the need to configure safety functions first. The
safety system must always be properly commissioned and verified/validated before it
can be considered safe.
Responsibilities
It is the responsibility of the machine builder / OEM / system integrator to ensure that
the essential health and safety requirements specified in the Machinery Directive are
met.
If you detect any failure in safety functions, contact your local ABB representative.
Safety considerations
Note: After you initially start-up the FSO-11 and also after you later modify any
application parameters or the configuration, you must check the safety of the entire
system by doing a verification according to the system safety verification plan and by
doing a validation of the correct operation of the safety application. See Verification
and validation on page 137.
Response times
Safety function response time and FSO-11 response times are specified in section
Response times on page 172.
FSO-11 diagnostics
The FSO-11 performs extensive auto diagnostics tests during the runtime operation
on FSO-11 internal parts as well as the communication and STO connection between
the FSO-11 and the drive, and it will go into the Fault state if it detects a fault. If the
safety functions are still in control, the SSE is activated, otherwise the STO is
activated.
• The communication between the FSO-11 and the drive is diagnosed continuously.
• The STO connection between the FSO-11 and the drive STO connector is
diagnosed during the power up and periodically during the runtime.
Safety information and considerations 23
I/O
The FSO-11 supports input and output redundancy.
The FSO-11 provides an option for applying diagnostic pulsing for its inputs and
outputs. When applied, the pulsing enables the FSO-11 diagnostics to detect cable
failures as follows:
• Inputs: Open-circuiting and short-circuiting failures are detected, with the
exception of failures that short-circuit the sensor. These failures are detected
upon input activation when redundant connection is used.
• Outputs: Failures that short-circuit the signal to the voltage supply or the ground
potential are detected. Failures that open-circuit the actuator are not detected.
Note: STO, SSE and SS1 cannot be acknowledged before the motor is stopped.
Note: The FSO-11 is not designed to protect a machine against intentional misuse.
24 Safety information and considerations
WARNING! If the FSO-11 is used in the automatic mode, make sure that the
system is designed so that this does not cause unacceptable risk.
Encoderless mode
Note: The FSO-11 uses drive output frequency measurement to estimate the motor
speed instead of measuring the motor speed with an encoder. This has to be taken
into consideration when designing safety functions, that is, whether this type of speed
estimation is suitable for the application.
Note: Observe restrictions for use. At least normal Identification run, preferably full
Identification run must be performed.
In the encoderless mode,
• the motor must decelerate when the power is switched off – for example, in a
crane application, the hanging load would potentially cause an accelerating
motion, thus the encoderless mode, and thereby the FSO-11, cannot be used for
these types of applications.
• the drive cannot be used in generator mode (torque limit) operation where an
external force is rotating the motor faster than the drive controls the motor.
• the system must be designed so that it has no physical capability of
accelerating/decelerating from an acceptable speed to a dangerous speed within
the response time of the FSO-11 (see section Safety data on page 167).
• depending on the load, the frequency estimation of an encoderless drive may not
be equal to the actual induction motor speed.
Speed estimation
The FSO-11 monitors the frequency with which the drive is rotating the magnetic field
in the motor because the FSO-11 has no way of detecting the actual speed with
which the motor shaft is rotating.
Note: “Speed” is used in this manual instead of “frequency”.
Note: It must be taken into account in the system design that the FSO-11 estimation
and the actual motor speed differ by the slip, which is dependent on the load of the
motor among other things.
Safety information and considerations 25
Characteristics
The allowed speed range depends on the used motor.
-18000…+18000 rpm
Max. speed range =
Number of motor pole pairs
Proof testing
Periodic proof testing of for example electromechanical parts of the safety system
may be required in order to maintain the claimed SIL / PL level of the system. In this
case proof testing must be taken in to consideration in the safety calculations and it
must be properly documented in the user documentation. Proof testing has to be
verified in the acceptance testing during the commissioning phase.
The FSO-11 module itself does not require periodic proof testing.
External contactors, relays and mechanical actuators must be sized correctly for
safety use as the automatic diagnostics only monitor the electrical connections; the
mechanical final elements like brakes are not diagnosed.
Failure of a mechanical actuator, for example a brake, could lead up to an undetected
fault, and a possible loss of the load control.
Safety separation
The FSO-11 and the drive Safe torque off (STO) channel/function are safety relevant,
and the rest of the drive is considered as not safety relevant, for example the drive
regular I/O cannot be used for requesting safety functions on the FSO-11.
WARNING! The Safe torque off function does not disconnect the voltage of the
main and auxiliary circuits from the drive. Therefore maintenance work on
electrical parts of the drive or the motor can only be carried out after isolating the
drive system from the main supply, from the rotating permanent magnet motors and
from the rotating motors equipped with sinus filters; asserting the STO is not
sufficient.
Note: The Safe torque off function can be used for stopping the drive in the
operational mode. If a running drive is stopped by using the STO function, the drive
will stop by coasting.
26 Safety information and considerations
Overview 27
4
Overview
Contents of this chapter
This chapter briefly describes the FSO-11 with safety system components as well as
the FSO-11 layout, connections, type designation label and operational
characteristics.
28 Overview
System description
FSO-11 and safety system components
Example figure of an FSO-11 safety functions module, ACS880 drive, safety PLC,
switches and buttons.
Safety PLC
system master
Safe stopping
FSO-11
Gate opening switch
Prevention of unexpected
start-up
Key switch
Emergency stop
Stop button
Channel separation
The FSO-11 safety functions module is an option for ACS880 drives. Safe torque off
(STO) is a standard feature on ACS880 drives.
The FSO-11 does not operate the drive; it only monitors the actions of the drive and
commands safety functions to be executed. The request for safety functions can
come from an external safety system, for example a push button, safety PLC, or from
the FSO-11 internal fault. If the drive does not fulfill the commands of the FSO-11, the
FSO-11 will shut down the drive using the Safe torque off (STO) function.
Safety functions supported by the FSO-11 are presented in chapter Implemented
safety functions on page 33.
Overview 29
Layout
2 1
4b
4
5
8 9
4
No Description
1 24 V DC input connection
2 Safe torque off (STO) connection
3 Data connection
4, Mounting for drives with ZCU-11 control unit shown. Two mounting points on each side.
4b The screw fixed at 4b also grounds the enclosure of the FSO-11. Mounting points for
drives with other control units may vary.
5 FSO-11 grounding screw, grounds the electronics
6 FSO-11 status LEDs, see section Status LEDs on page 147.
7 Input / output status LEDs, one for each I/O connector (see 8). The LEDs are in two rows
above the corresponding two rows of I/O connectors. The LED is lit if the state of the
corresponding I/O is ON (24 V in the input or output). The data shown by LEDs is only
indicative and cannot be considered safe.
30 Overview
No Description
8 Input / output connections
• 4 redundant or 8 single digital inputs, or combinations of redundant and single inputs.
Possible redundant pairs: X113:1 & X114:1, X113:2 & X114:2, X113:3 & X114:3 and
X113:4 & X114:4.
• 3 redundant or 6 single digital outputs, or combinations of redundant and single
outputs. Possible redundant pairs: X113:7 & X114:7, X113:8 & X114:8 and X113:9 &
X114:9.
• two 24 V DC reference outputs with configurable diagnostic pulses.
9 Factory reset button (under the label)
Connections
The FSO-11 has several safety I/O’s for external safety devices, for example buttons,
gates and indicators. FSO-11 does not have ability to interface to an encoder.
When using the Safe brake control (SBC) function, the mechanical brake is controlled
by the FSO-11. For more information on the SBC, see section Safe brake control
(SBC) on page 42.
One FSO-11 is needed for each drive/inverter to be monitored.
Connection details are described in section Terminals on page 67.
1 2 3
ABB OY FSO-11 SN: 41101B0001 CODE: 3AXD50000000005
3AXD5000000000541101B0001
3AXD5000000000541101B0001
3AXD5000000000541101B0001 RoHS
4 5
No Description
1 Type
2 Serial number of format MYYWWRXXXX, where
M: Manufacturer
YY: 11, 12, … for 2011, 2012, …
WW: 01, 02, 03, … for week 1, week 2, week 3, …
R: A, B, C, … for product revision number
XXXX: Integer starting every week from 0001
3 ABB MRP code of the FSO-11 module
4 Combined ABB MRP code and serial number
5 RoHS mark
Overview 31
Operational characteristics
The FSO-11 monitors that the drive operates within the configured operating limits,
and if the limits are exceeded, activates the STO function within the response time.
Activation of the STO function removes the torque and, if configured, applies the
brake.
WARNING! The Safe torque off function does not disconnect the voltage of the
main and auxiliary circuits from the drive. See the warning on page 25.
5
Implemented safety functions
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes how the safety functions are implemented with the drive and
how they operate.
Safety functions
The FSO-11 supports the following safety functions:
General
Acknowledgement
Acknowledgement can be configured to be manual or automatic, separately for the
start-up, STO (SSE and SS1 always end in STO) and SLS. In manual
acknowledgement there must be an acknowledgement button connected to the
FSO-11. In automatic acknowledgement the FSO-11 automatically acknowledges the
start-up, STO or SLS when this has completed successfully.
Acknowledgement cannot be performed if
• safety function request is active
• STO, SSE, SS1: safety function is not completed
• SLS: speed is not below monitored limit.
All active safety functions that can be acknowledged are acknowledged with the
same acknowledgement.
The acknowledgement button is connected like a normal safety input. 24 V in the
input is the standby (negative) state and 0 V is the positive (acknowledge) state.
0.3 s 3.0 s
ID Description
A Normal acknowledgement: The acknowledgement is recognized when the button is
released after pressing it; the system must detect both falling and rising edge changes
for successful acknowledgement triggering. The pressing time of the button must be
between 0.3 s…3.0 s.
B Short low signals (less than 300 ms) are ignored.
C Too long interruptions (signal low longer than 3 s) on the signal are ignored and a
warning message is generated to the drive. If there is something to acknowledge, it is
ignored and the user must press the acknowledgement button again. If there is nothing
to acknowledge, nothing happens and no errors are generated.
Implemented safety functions 35
Ramp monitoring
The ramp monitoring is configured with four parameters as described below.
Motor speed
Time
ID Description
A Ramp minimum time from the scaling speed to the zero speed. Specified for each SARn
ramp, n = 0…1 separately. For example for SAR0: parameter 104 SAR0 min ramp
time to zero.
B Target time for the ramp down from the scaling speed to the zero speed. Specified for
each SARn ramp, n = 0…1 separately. For example for SAR0: parameter 103 SAR0
ramp time to zero.
C Ramp maximum time from the scaling speed to the zero speed. Specified for each SARn
ramp, n = 0…1 separately. For example for SAR0: parameter 105 SAR0 max ramp time
to zero.
D Initial allowed range for the SARn ramp. This is the time when the monitoring of the ramp
maximum time is started after the request. Common for all ramps SARn, n = 0…1.
Parameter 127 SAR initial allowed range.
Note: Maximum allowed time for a ramp is ten minutes from 1500 rpm to the zero speed.
36 Implemented safety functions
Function indication
The logic state of the output indication can be configured to be active low or active
high.
SLS
• SLS indication starts when the speed is in the monitored range, and indication is
removed when the function is completed or the monitored speed limit is exceeded
(this also causes the SLS to trip, that is, SSE is activated).
Implemented safety functions 37
States
The FSO-11 can be in one of the following states:
• Power down: STO active, power off (below 19 V)
• Start-up: STO active, power on (above 19 V), start-up checks performed
• Configuration: STO active, setting of parameters
• Operational: STO inactive, FSO-11 running
• Safe: STO active, FSO-11 running
• Fault: STO active, FSO-11 or communication fault detected.
Power
Power down switch-off
Start-up
(STO active)
Drive com- Drive com-
poser pro poser pro
Operational Configuration
(STO inactive) (STO active)
Safe
(STO active)
Acknowl-
edgement
Fault
Normal/obligatory transitions (STO active)
Possible transitions
38 Implemented safety functions
At power-up, the FSO-11 goes into the Start-up state; it performs start-up checks and,
according to the configuration, enters the Operational state either automatically or
after a manual acknowledgement.
The Drive composer pro PC tool can request the Configuration state, when the
FSO-11 is in the Start-up, Operational, Safe or Fault state and the drive is in the
Torque off mode (not modulating). The FSO-11 exits the Configuration state into the
Start-up state either by a request from the Drive composer pro PC tool, or by
removing the power from the FSO-11 (through the Power down state).
In the Operational and Safe states, the FSO-11 can execute the safety functions.
Note: When the FSO-11 is in the Configuration state, the status/fault LED is lit red.
This requires the FSO-11 power down cycle to take the new parameters into use
before entering the Operational state.
If there is an internal fault, the FSO-11 enters the Fault state. The FSO-11 exits the
Fault state either by a request from the Drive composer pro PC tool into the
Configuration state, or by removing the power from the FSO-11 into the Power down
state or with drive parameter 96.09. In the latter case, the FSO-11 starts again
normally from the Start-up state after restoring power.
When the FSO-11 is in the Power down, Start-up, Configuration, Safe or Fault state,
the STO is always active. When the FSO-11 is in the Operational state, the STO is
inactive.
Implemented safety functions 39
Cascade
It is possible to cascade up to six FSO-11’s into a daisy-chain type network
(resembles somewhat an I/O master-follower system): If an FSO-11 triggers a
cascaded function, it passes the triggering information to the next FSO-11, which
triggers the next one, and so on, until the last FSO-11 again triggers the first one.
Acknowledgement
Automatic acknowledgement
Emergency stop
G
ER EN
EM
CY
FSO-11 FSO
FSO-11 FSO
FSO-11
STO P
Time
STO request
Active
Inactive STO state
STO state indication
STO completed
indication
ID Description
A Time to zero speed: Time from the STO activation to the moment when the
acknowledgment becomes allowed. Configured to the estimated time in which the motor
coasts to a stop from the maximum speed.
B STO request removal allowed (shaded area). The STO request must be active for at
least 10 ms. The STO request must be removed before the acknowledgement is
accepted.
1 STO activated after the STO request has been received (for example from the I/O)
2 Acknowledgement is not allowed before the motor is presumably stopped.
3 After the time to zero speed (A) has elapsed, the STO is completed and the
acknowledgement is possible as soon as the STO request has been removed.
4 After the acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO is deactivated.
Implemented safety functions 41
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication and STO completed indication signals
(outputs) are configurable.
Note: STO activation also activates the SSE state indication signal (output), if the
SSE is cascaded. See Safe stop emergency (SSE) on page 50 and Cascade on
page 39.
For configuration, see section How to configure STO on page 107 in chapter
Configuration.
42 Implemented safety functions
Motor
speed SBC delay
Time
STO request
ID Description
A SBC delay: Time from the STO activation to the moment when the mechanical brake is
active (on). Configurable.
B Time to zero speed: Time from the STO activation to the moment when the
acknowledgment becomes allowed. Configured to the estimated time in which the motor
coasts to a stop from the maximum speed.
C STO request removal allowed (shaded area). The STO request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
1 STO activated after the STO request has been received (for example from the I/O)
2 SBC is activated
3 Acknowledgement is not allowed before the motor is presumably stopped.
Implemented safety functions 43
ID Description
4 After the time to zero speed (B) has elapsed, the STO is completed and the
acknowledgement is possible as soon as the STO request has been removed.
5 After the acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO and SBC are deactivated,
and the control is given back to the drive, which controls the brake from now on.
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication and STO completed indication signals
(outputs) are configurable.
Note: STO activation also activates the SSE state indication signal (output), if the
SSE is cascaded. See Safe stop emergency (SSE) on page 50 and Cascade on
page 39.
It is possible to set the SBC delay so that the SBC is activated while the motor is still
rotating, as in the example above.
For configuration, see section How to configure SBC after STO on page 109 in
chapter Configuration.
44 Implemented safety functions
Motor speed
STO time to zero speed
Time
STO request
STO state
Active STO state indication
Inactive
SBC control
Active
STO completed indication
ID Description
A SBC delay: Time from the STO activation to the moment when the mechanical brake is
active (on). Value negative.
B Time to zero speed: Time from the STO activation to the moment when the
acknowledgment becomes allowed. Configured to the estimated time in which the motor
coasts to a stop from the maximum speed.
C STO request removal allowed (shaded area). The STO request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
1 SBC activated after the STO request has been received (for example from the I/O)
2 Braking has ended and the motor is at a standstill.
3 STO activated after the SBC delay (A) has elapsed.
4 After the time to zero speed (B) has elapsed, the acknowledgement is possible as soon
as the STO request has been removed.
5 After the acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO and SBC are deactivated,
and the control is given back to the drive, which controls the brake from now on.
Implemented safety functions 45
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication and STO completed indication signals
(outputs) are configurable.
Note: STO activation also activates the SSE state indication signal (output), if the
SSE is cascaded. See Safe stop emergency (SSE) on page 50 and Cascade on
page 39.
For configuration, see section How to configure SBC before STO on page 111 in
chapter Configuration.
46 Implemented safety functions
Zero
speed Time
SS1 request
Active STO state
Inactive
STO state indication
SS1 state
SS1 state indication
SS1 completed indication
ID Description
A SS1 delay for STO: Time after which the STO is activated regardless of the speed.
B Time to zero speed: Time from the STO activation to the moment when acknowledgment
becomes allowed. Configured to the estimated time in which the motor coasts to a stop
from the maximum speed. Relevant only if 3b occurs.
C Zero speed: Speed limit for activating the STO
D SS1 request removal allowed (shaded area). The SS1 request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
E Safety function response time
1 SS1 request received (for example from the I/O)
2 After the safety function response time, ramping down is started (ramp is defined by the
drive).
3 Speed goes below the defined zero speed limit, and the STO is activated.
Note: You can define still an extra STO delay. See parameter 171 Zero speed delay for
STO.
3b If the drive has not ramped down fast enough when the delay for STO (A) has elapsed,
the STO is activated now and the time to zero speed (B) is started.
4 After the acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO and SS1 are deactivated.
Implemented safety functions 47
ID Description
4b If the drive had not ramped down fast enough at 3b, acknowledgement would become
allowed now.
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication, SS1 state indication and SS1
completed indication signals (output) are configurable.
Note: SS1 monitoring is started immediately after the SS1 request is received.
For configuration, see section How to configure SS1 with time monitoring on page
113 in chapter Configuration.
Motor speed
STO time to zero speed
Zero
speed Time
SS1 request
ID Description
A Time to zero speed: Time from the STO activation to the moment when the
acknowledgment becomes allowed. Configured to the estimated time in which the motor
coasts to a stop from the maximum speed. Relevant only if 2b occurs.
B Zero speed: Speed limit for activating the STO.
C SS1 request removal allowed (shaded area). The SS1 request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
D Safety function response time
1 SS1 request received (for example from the I/O)
2 After the safety function response time, ramping down with SAR1 ramp and SAR1 ramp
monitoring is started.
2b If the drive has not followed the ramp, the STO is activated now and the time to zero
speed (A) is started.
48 Implemented safety functions
ID Description
3 Speed goes below the defined zero limit, the SAR monitoring is stopped and the STO is
activated.
Note: You can define still an extra STO delay. See parameter 171 Zero speed delay for
STO.
4 After acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO and SS1 are deactivated, and
the control is given back to the drive, which is allowed to modulate again.
4b If the drive had not followed the ramp at 2b, acknowledgement would become allowed
now.
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication, SS1 state indication and SS1
completed indication signals (output) are configurable.
For configuration, see section How to configure SS1 with ramp monitoring on
page 115 in chapter Configuration.
Note: If parameter 106 SAR1 ramp time to zero has value 0, the drive defines ramp
times.
Implemented safety functions 49
SBC
speed
Zero
speed Time
SS1 request
STO state
Active
Inactive STO state indication
SBC control
SS1 state
SS1 state indication
SS1 completed indication
ID. Description
A SBC speed: Speed below which the brake is activated while ramping
B Zero speed: Speed limit for activating the STO
C SS1 request removal allowed (shaded area). The SS1 request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
D Safety function response time
1 SS1 is requested (for example from the I/O).
2 After the safety function response time, ramping down with SAR0/SAR1 monitoring is
started.
3 Speed is below the SBC speed; the SAR monitoring is stopped and the brake is
activated
4 STO is activated after brake activation.
5 After acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO and the brake are deactivated,
and the control is given back to the drive, which is allowed to modulate again.
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication, SS1 state indication and SS1
completed indication signals (output) are configurable.
For configuration, see section How to configure SS1 with speed limit activated SBC
on page 117 in chapter Configuration
50 Implemented safety functions
Time
SSE request
Active
STO state
STO state indication
Active
SSE state
SSE state indication
SSE completed
indication
ID Description
A SSE time to zero speed with STO: Time from the STO activation to the moment when the
acknowledgment becomes allowed. Configured to the estimated time in which the motor
coasts to a stop from the maximum speed.
B SSE request removal allowed (shaded area). The SSE request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
1 STO activated after the SSE request has been received (for example from the I/O).
2 Acknowledgment not yet allowed before the motor is presumably stopped.
Implemented safety functions 51
ID Description
3 After the time to zero speed (A) has elapsed, the acknowledgement is possible as soon
as the STO request has been removed.
4 After the acknowledgement, the STO and SSE are deactivated, and the control is given
back to the drive.
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication signal, SSE state indication and SSE
completed indication signals (output) are configurable.
52 Implemented safety functions
Zero
speed Time
SSE request
Active
Inactive STO state
STO state indication
Active SSE state
SSE state indication
SSE completed indication
ID Description
A SSE delay for STO: Time after which the STO is activated regardless of the speed.
B STO time to zero speed: Time from the STO activation to the moment when
acknowledgment becomes allowed. Configured to the estimated time in which the motor
coasts to a stop from the maximum speed. Relevant only if 3b occurs.
C Zero speed: Speed limit for activating the STO
D SSE request removal allowed. (shaded area) The SSE request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
E Safety function response time
1 SSE request received (for example from the I/O)
2 Ramping down is started. (SAR0 ramp)
3 Speed goes below the defined zero speed limit and the STO is activated.
Note: You can define still an extra STO delay. See parameter 171 Zero speed delay for
STO.
3b If the drive has not ramped down fast enough when the delay for STO (A) has elapsed,
the STO is activated now and the time to zero speed (B) is started.
4 After acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO and SSE are deactivated.
4b If the drive had not ramped down fast enough at 3b, acknowledgement would become
allowed now.
Implemented safety functions 53
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication signal, SSE state indication and SSE
completed indication signals (output) are configurable.
Note: SSE monitoring is started immediately after the SSE request is received.
For configuration, see section How to configure SSE with time monitoring on
page 121 in chapter Configuration.
Motor speed
STO time to zero speed
Zero
speed Time
SSE request
Active
Inactive STO state
STO state indication
Active SSE state
SSE state indication
SSE completed indication
ID Description
A Time to zero speed. Time from the STO activation to the moment when the
acknowledgment becomes allowed. Configured to the estimated time in which the motor
coasts to a stop from the maximum speed. Relevant only if 2b occurs.
B Zero speed: Speed limit for activating the STO.
C SSE request removal allowed (shaded area). The SSE request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
1 SSE request received (for example from the I/O)
2 After the safety function response time, ramping down with SAR0 monitoring is started.
2b If the drive has not followed the ramp, the STO is activated now and the time to zero
speed (A) is started.
3 Speed goes below the defined zero limit, the SAR monitoring is stopped and the STO is
activated.
Note: You can define still an extra STO delay. See parameter 171 Zero speed delay for
STO.
54 Implemented safety functions
ID Description
4 After the acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO and SSE are deactivated,
and the control is given back to the drive, which is allowed to modulate again.
4b If the drive had not followed the ramp at 2b, acknowledgement would become allowed
now.
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication signal, SSE state indication and SSE
completed indication signals (output) are configurable.
For configuration, see section How to configure SSE with ramp monitoring on
page 123 in chapter Configuration.
Implemented safety functions 55
Motor speed
SBC
speed
Zero
speed Time
SSE request
Active
Inactive STO state
STO state indication
SBC control
SSE state
SSE state indication
SSE completed indication
ID. Description
A SBC speed: Speed below which the brake is activated while ramping
B Zero speed: Speed limit for activating the STO
C SSE request removal allowed (shaded area). The SSE request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
1 SSE is requested (for example from the I/O).
2 Ramping down with SAR0 monitoring is started.
3 Speed is below the SBC speed; the SAR monitoring is stopped and the brake is
activated
4 STO is activated after the brake activation.
5 After the acknowledgement (manual or automatic), the STO and the brake are
deactivated, and the control is given back to the drive.
Note: Logic states of the STO state indication signal, SSE state indication and SSE
completed indication signals (output) are configurable.
For configuration, see section How to configure SSE with speed limit activated SBC
on page 125 in chapter Configuration
56 Implemented safety functions
Motor speed
Zero
speed Time
SLS request
Active
Inactive SLS state
SLS state indication
ID Description
A SLS upper trip limit
B SLS request removal allowed (shaded area). The SLS request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
1 SLS is requested, the speed is below the SLS upper trip limit and so the monitoring is
started.
2 SLS request is removed, but the monitoring is still on if manual acknowledgement is
configured. If automatic acknowledgement is configured, the monitoring is also ended.
3 SLS is acknowledged (manually) and the monitoring is ended.
Note: Logic state of the SLS state indication signal (output) is configurable.
For configuration, see section Configuring SLS on page 128 in chapter Configuration.
Implemented safety functions 57
Zero
speed Time
SLS request
Active SLS state
Inactive
SLS state indication
ID Description
A SLS upper trip limit
B SLS request removal allowed (shaded area). The SLS request can be removed after a
minimum down time. It must be removed before the acknowledgement is accepted.
C SLS time delay: Delay for forcing to start SLS monitoring when time monitoring is in use.
D Safety function response time
1 SLS is requested but the speed is above the SLS upper trip limit.
2 The drive starts to ramp down. If ramp monitoring were in use, the SAR1 ramp would be
used from here until the speed would go below the SLS upper trip limit. If time monitoring
were in use, the ramp defined by the drive parameters would be used from here until the
speed would go below the SLS upper trip limit.
3 Speed is below the SLS upper trip limit and the monitoring of the SLS is started.
4 The FSO-11 would start the SLS monitoring at the latest here, that is, after the SLS time
delay has elapsed.
5 SLS request is removed, but the monitoring is still on.
6 SLS is acknowledged (manually or automatically) and the monitoring is ended. When the
SLS is removed, the drive continues with the previously set speed.
Note: Logic state of the SLS state indication signal (output) is configurable.
Note: If the SLS monitoring must be activated immediately, regardless of the current
speed, time monitoring with zero time must be used instead of ramp monitoring.
For configuration, see section Configuring SLS on page 128 in chapter Configuration.
58 Implemented safety functions
Motor speed
Time
ID Description
A SMS maximum speed
B SMS minimum speed
6
Planning for installation
Contents of this chapter
This chapter gives instructions and references to instructions in other manuals for
planning the safety system installation, as well as the requirements for installation in
the applicable safety standards.
Mechanical installation
Installation site
The subsystem elements must always be likely to operate within the range of
temperature, humidity, corrosion, dust, vibration, etc. over which it has been tested,
without the use of external environmental control.
The FSO-11 module must only be used in an environment where no conductive dust
or contaminants are present. One way to ensure proper protection against
contamination is to use the FSO-11 in at least an IP 54 enclosure. For further
information on environmental limits of the FSO-11, see chapter Planning the
mechanical installation in the drive Hardware manual.
60 Planning for installation
Electrical installation
General requirements
Electrical installation of the safety system must be performed according to the
practices outlined in chapter Planning the electrical installation in the drive Hardware
manual.
Reading chapter Installation checklists on page 71 provides additional advice for the
planning.
All wiring must be well protected, routed and clamped where practicable.
When installing cabling it must be assured that there is no pulling or pinching on the
cables.
Connections
Inputs and outputs
To design the safety system architecture and select components to be used, it is
essential to read and understand the different architecture options (for example single
channel / redundancy).
Single inputs can be connected to any connection X113:1…4 or X114:1…4, and they
can use either one of the test pulses X113:10 and X114:10.
Redundant inputs must be connected so that one input is connected to X113:n and
uses test pulse X113:10, and the other is connected to X114:n and uses test pulse
X114:10 (n= 1…4; the same for both inputs).
X113 X114
TP 10
9
DO 8
7
6
GND
5
4
3
DI
2
1
Diagnostic pulses
Planning for installation 63
Channel separation
TP 10
9 CH 1 24 V DC
DO 8 NPN
7 CH 2 inputs
6 +
GND
5
4 COM /
GND GND
3
DI
2
1
Channel separation
Diagnostic pulses
64 Planning for installation
Cascade
Example:
Common
GND
Physical separation of the different X114 X113 Module 2
channels or appropriate cable protection
1
(eg. double-shielding) 2 DI
3
4
5 GND
6
7
8 DO
9
10 TP
Common
GND
X114 X113 Module 3
1
2 DI
3
4
5 GND
6
7
8 DO
9
10 TP
7
Installation
Contents of this chapter
This chapter gives examples of how to connect the FSO-11 module to the ACS880.
WARNING! For connecting the FSO-11 module to the drive, only use wire kits
delivered by ABB.
66 Installation
Mechanical installation
If you have ordered the FSO-11 module option with the drive, it is delivered with the
FSO-11 already installed and the FSO-11 data cable connected, so you can go
directly to section Electrical installation on page 67.
If you have ordered the FSO-11 module option separately, it is delivered in its own
package. Install the FSO-11 mechanically on the drive as described in chapter
Electrical installation in the drive Hardware manual.
Depending on the type of the drive, the location of the module may be for example
one of the following:
Installation 67
Electrical installation
Terminals
The connections are shown in the figure below.
X110:
DATA Data connection to drive
control unit
X111:
1 STO STO 24 V
2 STO STO ground
3 STO STO1LO drive internal signal
4 STO STO2LO drive internal signal
X112:
1 POWER 24 V
2 POWER 0 V
B
X113:
A 1 DI Channel 1 digital input 1
2 DI Channel 1 digital input 2
B A 3 DI Channel 1 digital input 3
4 DI Channel 1 digital input 4
5 GND Signal ground
6 GND Signal ground
7 DO Channel 1 digital output 1
8 DO Channel 1 digital output 2
9 DO Channel 1 digital output 3
10 TP Channel 1 test pulse out
X114:
1 DI Channel 2 digital input 1
2 DI Channel 2 digital input 2
3 DI Channel 2 digital input 3
A Electronics grounding screw 4 DI Channel 2 digital input 4
B Enclosure grounding screw, at one of the 5 GND Signal ground
mounting points, depending on the drive 6 GND Signal ground
type 7 DO Channel 2 digital output 1
8 DO Channel 2 digital output 2
9 DO Channel 2 digital output 3
10 TP Channel 2 test pulse out
68 Installation
Connection procedure
Depending on the type of the drive, the location of the module may be for example
one of the following shown in the figures below.
1. Ensure that the FSO-11 electronics grounding screw is properly tightened.
2. Ensure that the FSO-11 enclosure grounding screw is properly tightened.
2 1
1
3. Ensure that the FSO-11 data cable (terminal X110) is connected to the drive.
3
Installation 69
4. Connect the supplied four-wire cable to the FSO-11 terminal X111 and plug the
other end of the cable to the drive STO connection. Use the tightening torque of
0.24 Nm (2.1 lbf·in) for the FSO-11 terminals.
5. Connect the digital inputs, digital outputs, test pulses and ground at the FSO-11
terminals X113 and X114 according to the application. Use the tightening torque
of 0.24 Nm (2.1 lbf·in).
5
4
5
70 Installation
6. Connect the power supply wires to the FSO-11 terminal X112. Use the tightening
torque of 0.24 Nm (2.1 lbf·in) for the FSO-11 terminals.
6
6
Installation checklists 71
8
Installation checklists
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains a checklist for checking the mechanical and electrical
installation of the FSO-11 module and refers to common cause failure checklists in
standards.
Checklists
Check the mechanical and electrical installation of the FSO-11 before start-up. Go
through the checklists below together with another person. Read chapter Safety on
page 11 before you work on the safety system.
72 Installation checklists
General checklist
Check
The drive and the module are properly grounded to the same potential.
If a PELV power supply is used, its ground has to be in the same potential as the drive
ground.
Signal wiring between the drive and the module is routed separately from the power
supply wiring and high power cables (drive supply and motor cabling).
9
Configuration
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the password usage, outlines the configuration process, lists
the FSO-11 parameters and gives examples of how to configure the FSO-11 to
implement each safety function as described in chapter Implemented safety functions
on page 33.
Password
Note: You need a password to be able to copy the configuration to the FSO-11.
The configuration is protected with a password. You need a password to be able to
upload the parameters from the drive to the FSO-11 and download the modified
parameters from your PC to the FSO-11.
The password is set to “12345678” at the factory. The password must contain 4…8
digits. When you change it, do not forget the new password; otherwise you have to do
a factory reset to the FSO-11 which clears the configuration and resets the
parameters to the factory defaults. The password is reset to the default “12345678”.
Factory defaults are not a valid configuration, so you have to reconfigure the FSO-11
or download the configuration to the FSO-11.
Note: Configuration is only possible when the motor is stopped and the drive is not
modulating.
Note: After you initially start-up the FSO-11 and also after you later modify any
application parameters or the configuration, you must check the safety of the entire
system by doing a verification according to the system safety verification plan and by
doing a validation of the correct operation of the safety application. See Verification
and validation on page 137.
When configuring the FSO-11, follow the steps shown in the diagram below:
Configuration
1 Plan configuration
2 Configure
Do commissioning tests
FSO-11 parameters
The following table lists the FSO-11 parameters: The parameter row shows
parameter number, name, description and default value. The subsequent rows show
the parameter value range or names, descriptions and numerical values of the
selectable named alternatives.
For additional information on parameters and their settings, see the drive Firmware
manual.
Note: When the encoderless mode is used, the unit of the speed parameters is rpm.
Note: When the FSO-11 is connected to the drive, you must set drive parameter
31.22 STO indication run/stop to value 3, 4 or 5. This setting prevents the drive from
making a fault every time the FSO-11 opens the STO. The FSO-11 will generate the
necessary faults to the drive event system.
Note: If Time is selected for the method of SLS activation monitoring, the ramp used
is defined by the drive ramp parameters.
No Name/Value Description Default /
sel. value
200 Safety Safety related parameters
1 FSO type Type of the safety functions module 12
6 Stop completed Digital output indicating completion of any stop. Active None
output if STO, SSE or SS1 is completed.
None No input connected 0
DO X113:7 & X114:7 Redundant output X113:7 & X114:7 1
DO X113:8 & X114:8 Redundant output X113:8 & X114:8 2
DO X113:9 & X114:9 Redundant output X113:9 & X114:9 3
DO X113:7 Single output X113:7 4
DO X113:8 Single output X113:8 5
DO X113:9 Single output X113:9 6
DO X114:7 Single output X114:7 7
DO X114:8 Single output X114:8 8
DO X114:9 Single output X114:9 9
7 STO input A Digital input connected to the STO primary input DI X113:1 &
X114:1
None No input connected 0
DI X113:1 & X114:1 Redundant input X113:1 & X114:1 1
DI X113:2 & X114:2 Redundant input X113:2 & X114:2 2
DI X113:3 & X114:3 Redundant input X113:3 & X114:3 3
DI X113:4 & X114:4 Redundant input X113:4 & X114:4 4
DI X113:1 Single input X113:1 5
DI X113:2 Single input X113:2 6
DI X113:3 Single input X113:3 7
Configuration 77
Acknowledgement Power-up
button input acknowledgement
Configuring I/O
How to configure I/O
To configure the I/O, set the FSO-11 parameters listed in the table below to
appropriate values using the Drive composer pro PC tool. The location of the input
and output terminals on the FSO-11 module is shown in section Layout on page 29.
102 Configuration
Example: The figure below and the Example value column in the table show an
example I/O set-up:
• All inputs use diagnostic pulses with 1 ms width and 30 s period.
• one redundant cascaded connection from input 1 to output 7
• one safety relay (always redundant) connected to output 8 with feedback
connected to input 3
• All outputs, except X114:9, have active low logic state and diagnostic pulsing on.
Pulse width 1 ms and period 59 s.
• Output X114:9 has active high logic state and no diagnostics pulses can be used.
Cascade A =
X113:1 & X114:1 ->
X113:1 DI X113:1 diag X113:7 & X114:7 DO X113:7 logic
pulse on/off = On state = Active low
Cascade B = None X113:7
X113:2 DI X113:2 diag DO X113:7 diag
pulse on/off = On pulse on/off = On
X113:3 DI X113:3 diag
pulse on/off = On DO diagnostic pulse DO X113:8 logic
length = 1 ms state = Active low
X113:4 DI X113:4 diag X113:8
pulse on/off = On DO diagnostic pulse DO X113:8 diag
period = 59000 ms pulse on/off = On
I DO X113:9 logic
O
N state = Active low
X113:9
U
P Safety relay 1
DO X113:9 diag
pulse on/off = On
T
U output = DO X113:8
& X114:8
P
T X114:1 DI X114:1 diag Safety relay 1 DO X114:7 logic U
pulse on/off = On
S DI X114:2 diag
feedback =
DI X113:4
state = Active low
X114:7 T
X114:2 DO X114:7 diag
pulse on/off = On pulse on/off = On S
DI X114:3 diag Safety relay 2
X114:3 pulse on/off = On output = None DO X114:8 logic
DI X114:4 diag Safety relay 2 state = Active low
X114:4 X114:8
pulse on/off = On feedback = None DO X114:8 diag
pulse on/off = On
X113:10 X114:10
TP Diagnostic (test) pulses
Note: The safety relay inputs and outputs must be configured so that in the safe state
the circuit is disconnected (0 V).
Configuration 103
Inputs
Set the length and period of the diagnostic pulse for the digital inputs. Select for each
input whether the diagnostic pulse is on or off.
No Name/Value Description Example
value
200 Safety Safety parameters
190 DI diagnostic Length of the diagnostic pulse for digital inputs 1 ms
pulse length
1 ms 1
191 DI diagnostic Cycle time of the diagnostic pulse falling edge for digital 30,000 ms
pulse period inputs (time between diagnostic pulse falling edges)
192 DI X113:1 diag Diagnostic pulse of digital input X113:1 on or off On
pulse on/off
On Diagnostic pulse on 1
193 DI X113:2 diag Diagnostic pulse of digital input X113:2 on or off On
pulse on/off
On Diagnostic pulse on 1
194 DI X113:3 diag Diagnostic pulse of digital input X113:3 on or off On
pulse on/off
On Diagnostic pulse on 1
195 DI X113:4 diag Diagnostic pulse of digital input X113:4 on or off On
pulse on/off
On Diagnostic pulse on 1
196 DI X114:1 diag Diagnostic pulse of digital input X114:1 on or off On
pulse on/off
On Diagnostic pulse on 1
197 DI X114:2 diag Diagnostic pulse of digital input X114:2 on or off On
pulse on/off
On Diagnostic pulse on 1
198 DI X114:3 diag Diagnostic pulse of digital input X114:3 on or off On
pulse on/off
On Diagnostic pulse on 1
199 DI X114:4 diag Diagnostic pulse of digital input X114:4 on or off On
pulse on/off
On Diagnostic pulse off 1
Outputs
Set the logic state for each digital output. Set the length and period of the diagnostic
pulse for the digital outputs. Select for each output whether the diagnostic pulse is on
or off.
No Name/Value Description Example
value
200 Safety Safety parameters
182 DO X113:7 logic Logic state of digital output X113:7 Active low
state
104 Configuration
Cascade connection
If the FSO-11 module belongs to a cascaded safety function, connect the digital input
also to the corresponding digital output. See section Cascade on page 39.
No Name/Value Description Example
value
200 Safety Safety parameters
169 M/F mode for Master/follower mode of this FSO-11 module for both A = follower,
cascade cascade channels separately B = follower
A = follower, B = This module is a follower on cascade connection A and a 0
follower follower on cascade connection B.
188 Cascade A For each FSO module in cascade A, the digital input X113:1 &
connected to the safety function is also internally X114:1 ->
connected to the corresponding digital output of the X113:7 &
module (digital input -> digital output). This resembles a X114:7
master/follower connection.
See section Cascade on page 39.
X113:1 & X114:1 Redundant cascade X113:1 & X114:1 -> X113:7 & X114:7 1
-> X113:7 &
X114:7
189 Cascade B For each FSO module in cascade B, the digital input None
connected to the safety function is also internally
connected to the corresponding digital output of the
module (digital input -> digital output).
See section Cascade on page 39.
None Not cascaded 0
106 Configuration
Safety relays
If you want to control a safety relay or contactor with the FSO module, define the use
of the related I/O with these parameters. See also section Relay / contactor output
with feedback on page 62.
No Name/Value Description Example
value
200 Safety Safety parameters
208 Safety relay 1 Output for the safety relay 1 DO X113:8
output & X114:8
DO X113:8 & Redundant output X113:8 & X114:8 2
X114:8
209 Safety relay 1 Feedback input of the safety relay 1 DI X113:4
feedback
DI X113:4 Single input X113:4 8
210 Safety relay 2 Output for the safety relay 2 None
output
None No output connected 0
211 Safety relay 2 Feedback input of the safety relay 2 None
feedback
None No input connected 0
Configuration 107
Configuring STO
How to configure STO
To configure the STO, set the FSO-11 parameters listed in the table below to
appropriate values using the Drive composer pro PC tool. For more information on
the STO function, see page 40.
Example: The figure below and the Example value column in the table show an
example of a simple STO function set-up:
• redundant emergency button connected to input
• automatic acknowledgement
• restart delay after STO 1000 ms
• no output connected
• no brake.
STO acknowledgement
STO active
STO input A Speed Restart delay after STO STO output
= DI X113:1 & X114:1 = None
STO input B STO completed
= None output
SSE/SS1 SBC
speed Time
Configuring SBC
How to configure SBC after STO
To configure the SBC after the STO, set the FSO-11 parameters listed in the table
below to appropriate values using the Drive composer pro PC tool. For more
information on the SBC after the STO, see page 42.
Example: The figure below and the Example value column in the table show an
example of a set-up of the SBC after the STO:
• STO with brake
• redundant emergency button connected to input
• automatic acknowledgement
• restart delay after STO 1000 ms
• delayed brake with 900 ms delay
• brake connected to redundant output
• STO is activated if brake feedback fails.
Note: Maximum response time of the FSO-11 and drive combination is 100 ms.
STO acknowledgement
STO acknowledgement
Speed
Restart delay after STO
Configuring SS1
How to configure SS1 with time monitoring
To configure the SS1 with time monitoring, set the FSO-11 parameters listed in the
table below to appropriate values using the Drive composer pro PC tool. For more
information on the SS1 with time monitoring, see page 46.
Example: The figure below and the Example value column in the table show an
example of an SS1 with time monitoring set-up:
• SS1 with time monitored ramp
• redundant emergency button connected to input
• delay for activating STO 2000 ms
• single output connected
• speed activated brake not in use
• monitored ramp (SAR1).
Configuring SSE
How to configure SSE
Note: Always remember to configure SSE and SAR0 functions to have correct limit
hit or fault reaction behaviour.
To configure the SSE, set the FSO-11 parameters listed in the table below to
appropriate values using the Drive composer pro PC tool. For more information on
the SSE function, see page 50.
Example: The figure below and the Example value column in the table show an
example of a simple SSE set-up:
• redundant emergency button connected to input
• no outputs connected
• STO related features configured in STO function.
Parameter SSE time to zero speed with STO must be configured to be the estimated
time in which the motor coasts to a stop from the maximum speed.
Speed
SSE time to zero
SSE input A speed with STO SSE output
= DI X113:1 & X114:1 = None
SSE input B SSE completed
= None output
Time
SSE/SS1 SBC
speed
Zero speed Time
SSE/SS1 SBC
speed
Zero speed
Time
Configuring SAR
How to configure SARn
To configure the SARn (n = 0…1), set the FSO-11 parameters listed in the table
below to appropriate values using the Drive composer pro PC tool.
Example: The figure below and the Example value column in the table show an
example of a SAR0 set-up:
• SAR0
• ramp time from scaling speed to zero speed 800 ms
• minimum allowed ramp 500 ms
• maximum allowed ramp 1000 ms.
SAR0
Speed
Scaling speed
Zero speed
Time
Configuring SLS
How to configure SLSn with time monitoring
To configure the SLSn (n = 1…4) with time monitoring, set the FSO-11 parameters
listed in the table below to appropriate values using the Drive composer pro PC tool.
For more information on the SLS function, see page 56.
Example: The figure below and the Example value column in the table show an
example of an SLS1 with time monitoring set-up:
• SLS1 (time monitored)
• redundant activation button connected to input
• single output connected
• SLS activation delay 2000 ms
• positive limits: target 1200.0 rpm, trip limit 1320.0 rpm
• negative limits: target -900.0 rpm, trip limit -1020.0 rpm
• automatic acknowledgement.
For SLSn (n = 2…4), instead of SLS1 parameters, configure the corresponding SLSn
parameters listed in the table below as appropriate. The Example value column
shows the parameter default values.
No Name/Value Description Example
value
200 Safety Safety parameters
62 SLS2 input Digital input connected to the SLS with limits 2 None
None No input connected 0
63 SLS3 input Digital input connected to the SLS with limits 3 None
None No input connected 0
64 SLS4 input Digital input connected to the SLS with limits 4 None
None No input connectedd 0
130 Configuration
Configuring SMS
How to configure SMS
To configure the SMS, set the FSO-11 parameters listed in the table below to
appropriate values using the Drive composer pro PC tool. For more information on
the SMS function, see page 58.
Example: The figure below and the Example value column in the table show an
example of an SMS set-up:
• SMS activated
• positive limit 1800.0 rpm
• negative limit -1200.0 rpm.
Time
10
Start-up
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the general precautions to be taken before starting up the
safety system for the first time.
Safety considerations
The start-up may only be carried out by a qualified electrician. The safety instructions
must be followed during the start-up. See the drive and the safety component specific
safety instructions in the individual product manuals.
WARNING! Until all the safety functionality is validated, the system must not
be considered safe.
Checks
Before starting the system for the first time, make sure that
• the installation has been checked, according to the individual product checklists
(drive, safety component) and the checklist provided in this document
• all necessary configuration steps have been completed
• all tools are cleared from the installation area to prevent short circuits and
projectiles
• starting the system does not cause any danger.
For the start-up and validation of the STO, see chapter Planning the electrical
installation, section Implementing the Safe torque off function in the drive Hardware
manual.
136 Start-up
Verification and validation 137
11
Verification and validation
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes verification and validation of the implemented safety
functionality.
Verification and validation produce documented proof of the compliance of the
implementation with specified safety requirements.
Further information can be found in Technical guide No. 10 - Functional safety
(3AUA0000048753 [English]).
Validation procedure
WARNING! Until all the safety functionality is validated, the system must not
be considered safe.
The acceptance test using the start-up checklist described below (see Validation
checklist for start-up) must be performed:
• at initial start-up of the safety function
• after any changes related to the safety function (wiring, components, settings,
etc.)
• after any maintenance work related to the safety function.
The acceptance test should include at least the following steps:
• having an acceptance test plan
• testing all commissioned functions for proper operation
• testing all used inputs for proper operation
• testing all used outputs for proper operation
• documenting all acceptance tests performed
• testing person signing and archiving the acceptance test report for further
reference.
Authorized person
The acceptance test of a safety function must be carried out by an authorized person.
Authorized person, who is authorized by the machine manufacturer, has expertise
and knowledge of the safety function. The test report must be documented and
signed by the authorized person.
Note: It is always the responsibility of the machine builder to ensure that the
functionality of all the required safety functions has been appropriately verified and
validated.
WARNING! Until all the safety functionality is verified and working properly, the
system must not be considered safe.
Residual risks
The safety functions are used to reduce the recognized hazardous conditions. In
spite of this, it is not always possible to eliminate all potential hazards. Therefore the
warnings for the residual risks must be given to the operators.
146 Verification and validation
Fault tracing 147
12
Fault tracing
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the status LEDs and provides generic diagnostics and
troubleshooting tips for FSO-11 related faults generated by the drive.
Status LEDs
The status LEDs are situated on the front of the FSO-11 module. The table below
describes the status LED indications.
LED LED off LED lit and steady LED blinking
POWER No power Green Power to the - -
FSO-11 is on.
RUN FSO-11 is in Green FSO-11 is in the Green FSO-11 is in the
the Fault Operational or Configuration or
state, and Safe state. Start-up state.
Safe state
(STO
activated).
STATUS/FAULT The drive is in Green A safety function Green Request for a safety
normal is active. function has ended
operation, but it has not been
without active acknowledged.
safety
functions Red A fault or - -
FSO-11 is in the
and no faults. Configuration
state (RUN LED
is blinking)
STO The STO Green The STO circuit - -
circuit is is open.
closed and the
drive is in
operation.
148 Fault tracing
Faults
Code Fault Cause What to do
(hex)
7A8B FSO general fault A general fault trip. See the warning log for more 1)
information on the actual cause.
7A90 FSO stop FSO module has - 2)
completed completed STO, SS1 or
SSE function.
7A91 FSO safe speed Motor actual speed Check the drive. 3)
limit exceeded a safe speed
limit of the FSO module.
7A92 FSO out of eme Motor speed was not Make sure that the drive can 3)
ramp inside the ramp window decelerate the load using the ramp
during the SSE function. time (103 SAR0 ramp time to zero).
7A93 FSO ramp Drive coasted the motor Check that the FSO module speed 3)
coasted to stop instead of using limit for stopping the ramp
the ramp. deceleration is not excessive (163
Zero speed without encoder).
1)
This fault always follows certain malfunctions which the FSO module indicates by warnings. The FSO
module generates a warning indication first to allow the drive to control the system to a safe state after which
the drive trips (to this fault).
2)
This is a user-selectable event for a function request. See parameter 167 STO indication ext request and
the subsection User-selectable events for the function requests on page 154.
3)
This is a user-selectable event for a limit hit or a special event. See parameter 168 STO indication safety
limit and the subsection User-selectable events for the limit hits and special events on page155.
Fault tracing 149
Warnings
Code Warning Cause What to do
(hex)
A7D0 FSO general Warning from the FSO See Aux code for more details (for
warnings module, for example: the moment, for ABB internal use
• transition to the only).
Configuration state
• acknowledgement
button operated in a
wrong way
A7D1 FSO internal fault Internal fault in the FSO Replace the FSO module. Contact 1)
module your local ABB representative. See
the Aux code for more details (for the
moment, for ABB internal use only).
A7D2 FSO IO fault Problems in the I/O Check the FSO-11 I/O cabling. See 1)
cabling the Aux code for more details (for the
moment, for ABB internal use only).
A7D3 FSO STO fault Problems in the STO Check the FSO-11 STO cabling. 1)
cabling or inside the drive
A7D5 FSO Fault in Check all connections. See the Aux 1)
communication FSO communication code for more details (for the
fault moment, for ABB internal use only).
A7D7 FSO configuration Fault in FSO Check the FSO module parameter 1)
fault configuration settings.
A7D9 FSO encoderless Speed estimate is too • Check the behavior of the driven 1)
fault high load compared with the drive
control parameter settings.
• Check suitability of the drive train
and the motor.
• Adapt control parameters if gear
play or torsional rigidity causes
problems.
A7DA FSO temperature FSO module temperature • Check ambient conditions. Boot 1)
fault is excessive. the FSO module (power switch
off/on).
• Replace the FSO-11 module.
Contact your local ABB
representative.
AA90 FSO stop FSO module has - 2)
completed completed STO, SS1 or
SSE function.
AA91 FSO safe speed Motor actual speed Check the drive. 3)
limit exceeded the Safe speed
limit of the FSO module.
150 Fault tracing
1) This warning indicates a fault actually. However, the FSO module generates a warning indication first to
allow the drive to control the system to a safe state. When the system is in safe state, the drive trips. Fault
indication is 7A8B FSO general fault.
2)
This is a user-selectable event for a function request. See parameter 167 STO indication ext request and
the subsection User-selectable events for the function requests on page 154.
3)
This is a user-selectable event for a limit hit or a special event. See parameter 168 STO indication safety
limit and the subsection User-selectable events for the function requests on page154.
152 Fault tracing
Events
Code Event Cause What to do
(hex)
B790 FSO general The FSO module See Aux code for more details (for
event generated an event other the moment, for ABB internal use
than fault or warning. only).
BA90 FSO stop FSO module has - 1)
completed completed STO, SS1 or
SSE function.
BA91 FSO safe speed Motor actual speed Check the drive. 2)
limit exceeded the Safe speed
limit of the FSO module.
BA92 FSO out of eme Motor speed was not Make sure that the drive can 2)
ramp inside the ramp window decelerate the load using the ramp
during the SSE function. time (103 SAR0 ramp time to zero).
BA93 FSO ramp Drive coasted the motor Check that the FSO module zero 2)
coasted to stop instead of using speed limit for the deceleration ramp
the ramp. is not excessive (163 Zero speed
without encoder).
BAA1 FSO STO request FSO module received an - 1)
external STO request.
BAA2 FSO SSE request FSO module received an - 1)
external SSE request.
1) This is a user-selectable event for a function request. See parameter 167 STO indication ext request and
the subsection User-selectable events for the function requests on page 154.
2) This is a user-selectable event for a limit hit or a special event. See parameter 168 STO indication safety
limit and the subsection User-selectable events for the function requests on page154.
154 Fault tracing
Event types
The FSO module generates three types of events to the drive:
• Pure events, which are just informative data
• Warnings, which are shown to the user
• Faults, which stop the drive and are shown to the user.
The user can select the event type (warning, fault or event) for certain function
requests and limit hits:
• Parameter 167 STO indication ext request defines the event type for the STO,
SS1 and SSE function requests. The same parameter also defines the event type
that the FSO module generates when the function is completed.
• Parameter 168 STO indication safety limit defines the event type for the limit hits
of:
• SLS1, …, SLS4 and SMS functions
• ramp monitoring and time monitoring of the safety ramps SAR0 and SAR1.
1)If you select Fault for parameter 167 STO indication ext request, the FSO module
generates a warning at the function request, and a fault trip only after the function is
Fault tracing 155
completed. The fault trip is delayed because the drive must be able to control the
system to the safe state first.
Note: If you select None for parameter 167 STO indication ext request, the FSO
module generates no event when it receives a function request or detects that the
function is completed.
1)
If you select Fault for parameter 168 STO indication safety limit, the FSO module
generates a warning at the limit hit, and a fault only after the system is at a safe state.
Note: If you select None for parameter 168 STO indication safety limit, the FSO
module generates no event when it detects a limit hit.
Auxiliary code
Faults, warnings and events have 32-bit auxiliary codes, which help in pinpointing the
problem. Consult ABB for more information on the auxiliary codes.
Maintenance 157
13
Maintenance
Contents of this chapter
This chapter explains replacement of the FSO-11 module in case of a module failure,
reinstalling the FSO-11 module to another drive, updating the firmware of the drive
where the FSO-11 is installed, factory reset, FSO-11 update and decommissioning as
well as proof tests.
Drive replacement
If you have to replace the drive where the FSO-11 is installed, for example because of
a serious drive failure, follow the procedure below.
Factory reset
Do a factory reset if
• you forget the password
• you want to do the configuration again from scratch.
Note: The factory reset clears the configuration and takes the factory default
values back in use. These default values are not the same as the pre-set values
in a delivered FSO-11 and these default values are invalid for restart. The
FSO-11 needs a full reconfiguration before it can be restarted.
1. Lift the Factory reset label to the right of the I/O terminals and push the button
underneath with for example a pen until the LEDs start to blink (about 5 seconds).
This returns the factory settings (parameters, including the password) to the
FSO-11.
2. Reconfigure the safety functions with the Drive composer pro PC tool. Make sure
that parameter 9 Restart delay after STO is set to a proper value.
3. Specify a new password with the tool.
Update
After any changes in the safety application or the safety system configuration, you
must perform the acceptance tests to verify that the safety functionality is maintained.
See chapter Verification and validation on page 137.
Proof tests
If periodic proof testing is necessary based on the safety calculations, you must
include proof tests in the maintenance plan and perform them periodically. See also
section Proof test intervals during operation on page 145.
Decommissioning
When decommissioning the FSO-11, make sure that the safety of the machine is
maintained until the decommissioning is complete. Mark clearly on the FSO-11
module that it is decommissioned.
162 Maintenance
Technical data 163
14
Technical data
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains the technical specifications of the FSO-11.
Electrical data
Supply voltage +24 ± 3 V DC
Current consumption Maximum 1000 mA
Inputs 4 redundant or 8 single, or combinations of redundant and
single, 24 V DC NPN
Outputs 3 redundant or 6 single, or combinations of redundant and
single, 24 V DC PNP
00594987.xls B
Conductor size, two conductors with the same cross section Tightening
torque
Solid Stranded Stranded, ferrules Stranded, TWIN
without plastic ferrules with
sleeve plastic sleeve
Min/Max Min/Max Min/Max Min/Max Min/Max Min/Max Min/Max Min/Max
mm2 AWG mm2 AWG mm2 AWG mm2 AWG N·m lbf·in
0.08/0.5 28/21 0.08/0.75 28/19 0.25/0.34 23/22 0.5/0.5 21/21 0.24 2.1
00594987.xls B
Degrees of protection
Degree of protection IP20
00594987.xls B
Cooling
Cooling method Dry clean air (natural convection)
00594987.xls B
Technical data 165
Speed estimation
Speed range Allowed range depends on the used motor.
Maximum range: (-18000…+18000 rpm)/(number of motor pole
pairs).
Accuracy Static situation: With nominal speed and torque ± 30 rpm.
Dynamic situation: Depends on the torque. For example, without
torque, the tripping limit is higher than the SLS trip limit
parameter defines.
Operational frequency Drive output up to 200 Hz
Ambient conditions
Operation Storage Transportation
installed for in the protective in the protective
stationary use package package
Altitude 0…1000 m - -
(0…3300 ft) above
sea level, no derating
required
1000…2000 m
(3300…6600 ft)
above sea level, air
outside the module
derated to
-15…+49 °C
(+5…+120 °F)
2000…4000 m
(6600…13200 ft)
above sea level, air
outside the module
derated to
-15…+40 °C
(+5…+104 °F)
Air temperature -15…+70 °C -40…+70 °C -40…+70 °C
(+5…+158 °F); (-40…+158 °F) (-40…+158 °F)
+70 °C (+158 °F)
inside the module
Relative humidity 5…95%, 5…95%, 5…95%,
no condensation no condensation no condensation
allowed allowed allowed
00594987.xls B
166 Technical data
Safety functionality
Stopping functions
STO Safe torque off
SBC Safe brake control
SS1 Safe speed 1
SSE Safe stop emergency
Speed-related functions
SLS Safely-limited speed
SMS Safe maximum speed
SAR Safe acceleration range - SAR is only used for deceleration with SS1, SSE and SLS
Technical data 167
Safety data
General
To determine the SIL/PL capability of the whole safety function where FSO-11 is
included, the failure rates (PFD/PFHd) of all components implementing the safety
function (see the figure on page 167) must be added.
FSO-11 Drive
Switch,
input Drive
Digital STO
device STO
input output
Logic
Speed Additional
measure- Digital actuator,
ment 1) output eg relay, or
cascaded
FSO-11
The safety data of the FSO-11 and the drive is composed of the safety data of the
subsystems used in the FSO-11 and the safety data of the drive STO.
1)
The Speed measurement subsystem of the FSO-11 is only included in those safety
functions that measure the speed of a motor. For example the Prevention of unexpected
start-up or the SSE with stop category 0 (drive coasts to a stop) do not use the speed
measurement subsystem.
• FSO-11 module with its subsystems. The FSO-11 acts as the logic part in the
safety function. Safety data for different subsystems is shown in section Basic
safety data on page 169. Safety data for some typical configurations of these
subsystems is pre-calculated and shown in section Safety data for some typical
configurations on page 171.
• Drive STO. All safety functions implemented with the FSO-11 utilize the drive
STO as the actuator. For the safety data, see the drive Hardware manual.
• SLS function. SLS always use the Speed measurement subsystem.
• SMS function. SMS function utilizes only FSO's subsystems Speed
Measurement, Logic 2 and STO output. SMS function is not controlled by inputs,
and it does not control any outputs.
• Functions which monitor the ramp speed (e.g. Emergency stop function).
These functions do not contain the Speed measurement subsystem, as the speed
monitoring is implementing diagnostics, not the actual safety function.
168 Technical data
• Feedback. Feedback circuit is not part of safety calculations. Thus the external
feedback contacts that are connected to the digital inputs of the FSO module are
not included in the calculations either.
• Sensors, input devices and possible additional actuators. For the safety data,
see the manufacturer’s documentation.
After calculating the total PFD/PFHd for the safety function, it must be verified that the
PFD/PFHd of the safety function fulfills the requirement for the targeted SIL/PL.
Technical data 169
1-ch. DI, 2-ch. DI, 1-ch. DI, 2-ch. DI, Logic 1, Logic 2,
pulses pulses no pulses no pulses 1-ch. DI or other
DO, no cases1)
pulses1)
SIL/SILCL 3 3 2 3 1 3
PL d e c e c e
PFHd (1/h) 5.08E-10 1.19E-12 5.94E-09 1.14E-11 1.30E-08 6.63E-11
(T1 =20 a) (T1 = 20 a) (T1 = 20 a) (T1 = 20 a) (T1 = 20 a) (T1 = 20 a)
PFDG (1/h) 4.71E-06 1.60E-08 5.20E-05 1.05E-07 1.05E-04 1.12E-05
(T1 = 2 a) (T1 = 2 a) (T1 = 2 a) (T1 = 2 a) (T1 = 2 a) (T1 = 2 a)
MTTFd (a) 19228 19228 19228 19228 3762 3762
HFT 0 1 0 1 0 1
Cat. 2 3 1 3 1 3
SFF (%) 99.64 99.96 95.80 99.60 73.72 93.34
DC (%) 91.44 99.00 0.00 90.38 57.00 89.11
3AXD10000006135.doc D
1)
Either logic subsystem (Logic 1 or Logic 2) is included in each safety function implemented
with the FSO-11. If the safety function contains any 1-channel digital input or output of the
FSO-11 with non-pulsed signals, the subsystem "Logic 1” must be used. Otherwise the
subsystem "Logic 2" is used.
170 Technical data
1-ch. DO, 2-ch. DO, 1-ch. DO, 2-ch. DO, STO Speed
pulses pulses no pulses no pulses output meas.
1)
SIL/SILCL 3 3 1 3 3 3
PL d e c e e e
PFHd (1/h) 8.82E-10 9.24E-12 4.58E-08 9.18E-11 1.06E-11 6.60E-09
(T1 =20 a)
PFDG (1/h) 9.90E-06 1.25E-07 4.01E-04 8.43E-07 1.43E-07 9.78E-05
(T1 =2 a)
MTTFd (a) 2472 2472 2472 2472 2154 251
HFT 0 1 0 1 1 1
Cat. 2 3 1 3 3 4
SFF (%) 99.69 99.84 83.74 98.38 99.81 99.00
DC (%) 98.09 99.00 0.88 90.10 99.00 99.00
3AXD10000006135.doc D
1)
Hint: If you use a 1-channel digital output without the test pulses but you connect a status indication of the
output back to a FSO module input, for example, by using an external auxiliary contact, you can use the safety
data for 1-ch. DO, pulses in the calculations instead of the data for 1-ch. DO, no pulses. (You do not need to
include the safety data of the feedback, in other words the data for the input to which the status indication is
connected.)
Technical data 171
Life time
FSO-11 life time 20 years
00594987.xls B
Response times
Safety function response time Maximum response time of the FSO-11 and drive
combination is 100 ms.
Note: Parameterable delays can change the response
time.
FSO-11 response time
• from an FSO-11 input to the drive Maximum 50 ms
STO activation
• from an FSO-11 input to an Maximum 35 ms
FSO-11 digital output activation
15
Dimension drawings
The dimension drawings of the FSO-11 module with two different bottom plates for
different drive control unit types are shown below. The dimensions are given in
millimeters and [inches].
174 Dimension drawings
FSO-11
Further information
Product and service inquiries
Address any inquiries about the product to your local ABB representative, quoting
the type designation and serial number of the unit in question. A listing of ABB sales,
support and service contacts can be found by navigating to
www.abb.com/searchchannels.
Product training
For information on ABB product training, navigate to www.abb.com/drives and select
Training courses.