STP 228-1958

REPORT ON
ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES
OF
CHROMIUM STEELS
(12-27 per cent)
Data Compiled by and Issued Under the Auspices of

THE DATA AND PUBLICATIONS PANEL
Of
THE ASTM—ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF METALS
Prepared for the Panel by

WARD F. SIMMONS AND HOWARD C. CROSS
ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 228
List price: $4.25

Price to member: $3.40
Published by the
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING MATERIALS
1916 RACE STREET, PHILADELPHIA 3, PENNSYLVANIA
(c) BY AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING MATERIALS 1958
PRINTED IN BALTIMORE, MD.
July, 1958
CONTENTS
PAGE
INTRODUCTION 1
KEY FOR FIGURES 7
12 Cr Steel
Curves 9
Data Sheets 14
12 Cr, 2 Ni Steel
Curves 22
Data Sheets 23
13 Cr, 2 Ni, 3 W Steel (Greek Ascoloy)

Curves 26
Data Sheets 28
12 Cr, 3 W Steel
Curves 32
Data Sheets 33
12 Cr, Cb Steel
Curves 36
Data Sheets 38
12 Cr, 2.75 Mo, V Steel (Lapelloy)

Curves 42
Data Sheets 44
12 Cr, 2.5 W, V Steel

Curves 50
Data Sheets 52
12 Cr, 5 Co, 3 W, V Steel (Cobalt Ascoloy)

Curves 58
Data Sheets 60
13 Cr, W, Mo, V Steel (422)

Curves 64
Data Sheets 68
12 Cr, 2 W, 2 Mo, V Steel (422M)

Curves 78
Data Sheets 80
iii
PAGE
12 Cr, Mo, Cb, V, Steel (H-46)
Curves 82
Data Sheets 82
14 Cr Steel
Curves 86
Data Sheets 87
16 Cr, 2 Ni Steel
Curves 90
Data Sheets 91
17 Cr Steel
Curves 94
Data Sheets 95
18 Cr Steel
Curves 98
Data Sheets 99
27 Cr Steel
Curves 102
Data Sheets 104
27 Cr, Mo Steel
Curves 108
Data Sheets 109
Miscellaneous 12 Cr Steels 112

12 Cr, Ti Steel
12 Cr, Al Steel
12 Cr, Mo, Al Steel
12Cr, 3 Mo Steel
12 Cr, 3 Mo, 2 Ni Steel
12 Cr, 2 W Steel
iv
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES
OF CHROMIUM S T E E L S
(12-27 per cent)
DATA COMPILED BY AND ISSUED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF
THE DATA AND PUBLICATION PANEL*
of
THE ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF METALS
This report is a graphical summary of the elevated-temperature strength data for

chromium steels. It includes summary curves for tensile strength; 0.2 per cent offset yield
strength; per cent elongation and reduction of area; stresses to produce rupture in 100,
1000, 10,000, and 100,000 hours; and stresses for creep rates of 0.0001 and 0.00001 per
cent per hour (one per cent in 10,000 and 100,000 hours). Data for 23 steels ranging
from 12 to 27 per cent chromium are given.
This is one of a series of reports on the elevated- tions Panel projects which are expected to result
temperature strength properties of various metallic in publications in the near future are the following:
materials being prepared under the auspices of the (1) Elevated-temperature properties of aluminum and mag-
Data and Publications Panel of the ASTM-ASME nesium alloys.
(2) Physical properties of metals and alloys at low and
Joint Committee on Effect of Temperature on the high temperatures.
Properties of Metals. Other reports in this series (3) Survey of test facilities in the United States for mechani-
cal and physical testing at low and high temperatures.
have covered the high-temperature properties of
austenitic stainless steels,1 the chromium-molybde- Data contained in this report came principally
num steels,2 selected super-strength alloys,3 carbon from data sheets supplied by the cooperating labora-
steels,4 copper-base alloys,5 wrought medium-carbon tories. However, to make this report more complete,
alloy steels,6 the relaxation properties of steels and and therefore more useful, some data have been
super-strength alloys,7 and the high-temperature taken from trade bulletins and the published tech-
strength of weldments.8 Other Data and Publica- nical literature. Data sheets were prepared from the
data taken from these sources and are included with
* Prepared by Ward F. Simmons and Howard C. Cross, Battelle Memo- the data sheets contributed by the cooperating
rial
1
Institute, Columbus, Ohio
Report on the Elevated-Temperature Properties of Stainless Steels laboratories. The source of the data is given on each
(1952).
2 (Issued as separate publication ASTM STP No. 124).
num
Report on the Elevated-Temperature Properties of Chromium-Molybde-
Steels (1953). (Issued as separate publication ASTM STP No. 151). data sheet. The cooperating laboratories that sup-
3
Report on the Elevated-Temperature Properties of Selected Super-
Strength Alloys (1954). (Issued as separate publication ASTM STP No. plied data for this report are the following:
160).
4
Elevated-Temperature Properties of Carbon Steels (1955). (Issued as Babcock and Wilcox Tube Company
separate
5
publication ASTM STP No. 180). Crucible Steel Company of America
Elevated-Temperature Properties of Copper and Copper-Base Alloys
(1956).
6 (Issued as separate publication ASTM STP No. 181). Elliott Company
Report on Elevated-Temperature Properties of Wrought Medium- Firth-Sterling Steel and Carbide Corporation
Carbon Alloy Steels (1957). (Issued as separate publication ASTM STP
No.7 199). General Electric Company
Relaxation Properties of Steels and Super-Strength Alloys at Elevated
Temperatures (1956). (Issued as separate publication ASTM STP No. Heppenstall Company—Wm. Jessop and Son
187).
8 National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Lewis
The Elevated-Temperature Properties of Weld-Deposited Metals and Flight Propulsion Laboratory
Weldments (1957). (Issued as separate publication ASTM STP No. SSS).
1
Copyright© 1958 by ASTM International www.astm.org
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh and 0.00001 per cent per hour have been replotted
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Lead Company in Figs. 1 and 2.
U. S. Naval Engineering Experiment Station
U. S. Steel Corporation Figures 3 to 14 show stress versus rupture-time
University of Michigan and creep-rate curves plotted on log-log coordinates.
University of Minnesota These curves are based on the average curves for
Wright Air Development Center
the various steels including the extrapolated data
The data were organized according to principal for rupture in 10,000 and 100,000 hours.
alloying elements into the general alloy groups as
listed in the table of contents. Acknowledgment:
The figures have been drawn using various sym- The authors wish to thank the contributing or-
bols for annealed, normalized, hot rolled, etc., to ganizations and their representatives for taking the
indicate the approximate processing that each heat time necessary to supply the data sheets on which
of steel has received. The processing as indicated by this report is based. The authors also wish to thank
the symbols cannot be given in detail, and is in- the members of the Data and Publications Panel
tended to serve only as a guide in using the data and the Project Committee for their suggestions
given in the figures. The details of heat treatment, and counsel, which were very helpful in preparing
chemical composition, etc., for each steel are given the data for publication.
in the data sheets directly following the figures.
Members of the Project Committee
In the rupture-strength and creep-strength figures,
]. S. Worth, Chairman
the individual data points are identified by the cor- G. V. Smith
responding data sheet numbers at the top of each S. Low
figure. Thus, it is possible to refer to the proper W. F. Simmons
data sheet to check chemical composition, heat Members of' the Data and Publications Panel
treatment, etc., for any data point. G. V. Smith, Chairman, Cornell University
Some of the data sheets from General Electric H. L. Burghoff, Chase Brass and Copper Company
Company include rupture strength data that have C. L. Clark, Timken Roller Bearing Company
been extrapolated (or interpolated) by the Larson- H. C. Cross, Battelle Memorial Institute
R. M. Curran, General Electric Company
Miller9 parameter method as well as by the usual C. T. Evans, Jr., Universal Cyclops Steel Corporation
log-log curves. Both values, when available, are in- J. W. Freeman, University of Michigan
cluded in the data sheets. The values extrapolated G. J. Guarnieri, Thompson Products, Inc.
W. L. Havekotte, Firth Sterling, Inc.
by log-log curves are indicated by an asterisk (*) A. J. Herzig, Climax Molybdenum Company of Michigan
and the values determined by the parameter method J. J. Ranter, Crane Co.
by the letter P. In the figures, a flag ( ^ ) has been V. T. Malcolm, Consultant
Hyman Marcus, Wright Air Development Center
attached to the symbol to indicate a point de- D. L. Newhouse, General Electric Company
termined by the parameter method. E. E. Reynolds, Allegheny-Ludlum Steel Corporation
To facilitate comparing the creep and rupture E. L. Robinson, Consultant
Leo Schapiro, Douglas Aircraft Company, Inc.
strengths, the average curves for rupture in 1000 W. F. Simmons, Battelle Memorial Institute
and 100,000 hours, and creep strengths for 0.0001 A. L. Tarr, Corps of Engineers, Fort Belvoir
8
J. S. Worth, Bethlehem Steel Company, Inc.
P. R. Larson and James Miller, "A Time-Temperature Relationship H. W. Wyatt, Avco Manufacturing Company
for Rupture and Creep Stresses", Transactions, American Society of
Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 74, No. 5, July, 1952, pp. 765-775. R. D. Wylie, Babcock and Wilcox Company
See Figs. 1 to 14 on pp. 3 to 7.
2
FIGURE I. AVERAGE RUPTURE STRENGTH CURVES
FIGURE 2. AVERAGE RUPTURE STRENGTH CURVES
FIGURE 4. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME CURVES FOR B Cr, 2 Ni, 3W STEEL BASED ON AVERAGE
DATA
FIGURE 3. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME AND CREEP-RATE CURVES FOR 12 Cr STEEL
BASED ON AVERAGE DATA
•H
!
S »
FIGURE 6. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE- TIME CURVES FOR 12 Cr Cb STEEL BASED ON

FIGURE 5. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME CURVES FOR 12 Cr, 2 Ni STEEL BASED ON AVERAGE DATA AVERAGE DATA
FROM TWO HEATS
FIGURE 7 STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME CURVES FOR 12 Cr, 2.75 Mo, V STEEL BASED
ON A V E R A G E DATA FIGURE 8. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME CURVES FOR 12 Cr, 2.5 W, V STEEL BASED ON
AVERAGE DATA
FIGURE 9. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME CURVES FOR 12 Cr, 5 Co, 3 W, V STEEL BASED ON FIGURE 10. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME CURVES FOR 13 Cr, W, Mo, V STEEL BASED ON AVERAGE
AVERAGE DATA DATA
FIGURE 12. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME CURVES FOR 16 Cr, 2 Ni STEEL BASED ON DATA FROM TWO
HEATS
FIGURE II. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME AND CREEP-RATE CURVES FOR 12 Cr, Mo. Cb, V STEEL
BASED ON AVERAGE DATA
'
i>
FIGURE 13. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME AND CREEP-RATE CURVES FOR ! 7 C r A N D I 8 C r

STEELS BASED ON LIMITED DATA
FIGURE 14. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME AND CREEP-RATE CURVES FOR 27 Cr
STEEL BASED ON LIMITED DATA
This page intentionally left blank
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium Steels
9
YIELD STRENGTHS
TENSILE STRENGTH
12 Cr STEEL
12 Cr STEEL
ELONGATION AND REDUCTION OF AREA RUPTURE IN 100 HOURS
12 Cr STEEL 12 Cr STEEL
RUPTURE IN 1000 HOURS RUPTURE IN 10,000 HOURS
(EXTRAPOLATED)
12 Cr STEEL
12 Cr STEEL
CREEP RATE 0.0001 PER CENT PER HOUR
(I PER CENT IN 10,000 HOURS)
CREEP RATE 0.00001 PER CENT PER HOUR

RUPTURE IN 100,000 HOURS (I PER CENT IN 100,000 HOURS )
(EXTRAPOLATED)
12 Cr STEEL
12 Cr STEEL
ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA
TEMPERATURE ON PROPERTIES OF METALS
SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES
ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.

(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY*
(3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).
(4) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE
TEST SHOWING THE MINIMUM OR SECOND-STAGE CREEP RATE.
(5) THE TRANSITION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE, OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
(a) Average of 3 tests. (6) 0. 1% OFFSET YIELD STRENGTH.
(b) Average of 2 tests.
14



(1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. (5) THE TRANSITION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE, OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY *
15
ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF
TEMPERATURE ON PROPERTIES OF METALS TEMPERATURE ON PROPERTIES OF METALS
SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS


CREEP RATE.
16






(3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R)

(4)
™I 'li!E,R5,!PT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE
TEST SHOWING THE MINIMUM OR SECOND-STAGE CREEP RATE
( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. (5) I2frIRANllTION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE, OR AN ACCELERATING
(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY * CREEP RATE.
17
CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA



(1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES (2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY*
CREEP RATE.
18





(1) O.Z PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.

CREEP RATE.
19
SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES
(1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. (1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY* (2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY*
(3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R). (3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).
(4) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE (4) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE
TEST SHOWING THE MINIMUM OR SECOND-STAGE CREEP RATE. TEST SHOWING THE MINIMUM OR SECOND-STAGE CREEP RATE.
(5) THE TRANSITION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE, OR AN ACCELERATING (5) THE TRANSITION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE, OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE. CREEP RATE.
20
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium, 2 Nickel Steels
21
TENSILE AND YIELD STRENGTH DATA
I2O; 2Ni STEEL
ELONGATION AND REDUCTION IN AREA
12 Cr, 2 Ni STEEL
RUPTURE STRENGTH DATA
12 Cr, 2 Ni STEEL
22
( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. ( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY* (2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY *
(4) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE J4) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE
23
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
13 Chromium, 2 Nickel, 3 Tungsten Steels (Greek Ascoloy)
25
DatSheNumbrsCopndigPBlw
\
Ki i ? N
Os
RUPTURE IN 100 HOURS RUPTURE IN 1000 HOURS
!3Cr,2Ni, 3W STEEL l 3 C r , 2 N i , 3W STEEL

5
tt
>
RUPTURE IN 100,000 HOURS

(EXTRAPOLATED)
!3Cr, 2Ni, 3W STEEL

(EXTRAPOLATED)
! 3 C r , 2 N i , 3 W STEEL
TEMPERATURE ON PROPERTIES OF METALS ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA



(1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. CREEP RATE.
28


TEMPERATURE ON PROPERTIES OF METALS CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

( ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.

(5) THE TRANSITION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE. OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
29



(3)DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).
(4)THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE
CREEP RATE.
30
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium, 3 Tungsten Steels
31
SHORT-TIME TENSILE DATA
12 Cr, 3W STEEL
l2Cr,3W STEEL
ASTNI-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

CREEP RATE.



(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY»
33

(5) THE TRANSITION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE, OR AN ACCELERATING ( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
CREEP RATE. (2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY*


( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. (5) THE TRANSITION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE, OR AN ACCELERATING
(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY » CREEP RATE.
34
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium, Columbium Steels
35
(EXTRAPOLATED)
RUPTURE \N IOOO HOURS
12 Cr, Cb STEEL
12 Cr, Cb STEEL
(EXTRAPOLATED)
12 Cr, Cb STEEL


ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES


CREEP RATE.
38



CREEP RATE.
39
14) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE (4) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE
40
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium, 2.75 Molybdenum, Vanadium Steels (Lapelloy)
41
RUPTURE IN 1000 HOURS RUPTURE IN 10,000 HOURS
(Extrapolated)
!2Cr,2.75Mo,VSTEEL !2Cr, 2.75 Mo, V STEEL

RUPTURE IN 100 AND 100,000 HOURS
\ZCr, 2.75 Mo.V STEEL






(B) THE TRANSITION TIME IS THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD STAGE, OR AN ACCELERATING
44



ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTEURE DATA


CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

14) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE
45
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS




•3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).

(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY* CREEP RATE.
46



( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. CREEP RATE.
47
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium, 2.5 Tungsten, Vanadium Steels
49
RUPTURE IN 1000 HOURS (EXTRAPOLATED)
12 Cr,2.5 W,V STEEL 12 Cr, 2.5 W,V STEEL

(EXTRAPOLATED)
!2Cr,2.5W,V STEEL

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA


SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES (1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
CREEP RATE.
52



(3) DURATION OF TEST {RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).
CREEP RATE.
53

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF






CREEP RATE.
54
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES




CREEP RATE.
55
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium, 5 Cobalt, 3 Tungsten, Vanadium Steels (Cobalt Ascoloy)
57
RUPTURE IN IOOO HOURS RUPTURE IN OjOOO HOURS
(EXTRAPOLATED)
12 Cr, 5C<\3W, V STEEL
12 Cr, SCO, 3W, V STEEL
(EXTRAPOLATED)
IZCr, 5Co, 3W, V STEEL



ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA TEMPERATURE ON PROPERTIES OF METALS
SHORT TIME TENSLE PROPERTIES


CREEP RATE.
60




61




SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES (3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).
CREEP RATE.
62
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
13 Chromium, Tungsten, Molybdenum, Vanadium Steels (422)
63
0.2 PER CENT OFFSET YIELD STRENGTH
13 Cr, W. Mo, V STEEL
TENSILE STRENGTH
13 Cr, W, Mo, V STEEL

ELONGATION AND REDUCTION OF AREA
RUPTURE IN 100 HOURS
13 Cr, W. Mo, V STEEL

RUPTURE IN IO.OOO HOURS
(EXTRAPOLATED)
RUPTURE IN 1000 HOURS
13 Cr, W. Mo. V STEEL

CREEP STRENGTHS
RUPTURE IN 100,000 HOURS 13 Cr, W. Mo, V STEEL

(EXTRAPOLATED)



CREEP RATE.
68



CREEP RATE.
69

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF




70

rPFPP AND RIOT1IRF STRFNfiTHS




CREEP RATE.
71

TEMPERATURE ON PROPERTIES OF METALS CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF




CREEP RATE.
72
CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF





(O 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
13) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).
CREEP RATE.
73





CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS (1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
CREEP RATE.
74






CREEP RATE.
75
(1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. (I) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY* .(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY*
CHEEP RATE CREEP RATE.
76
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium, 2 Tungsten, 2 Molybdenum, Vanadium Steels (422M)
77
TENSILE AND YIELD STRENGTHS ELONGATION AND REDUCTION IN A R E A
! 2 C r , 2 W . 2 M o , V STEEL !2Cr, 2W,2Mo, V STEEL

RUPTURE STRENGTHS
!2Cr,2W,2Mo,V STEEL
(1) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. ( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
(3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R). 13) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).
80
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
12 Chromium, Molybdenum, Columbium, Vanadium Steels (H-46)
81

CREEP STRENGTHS
!2Cr, Mo, Cb, V STEEL
!2Cr, Mo, Cb, V STEEL

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS(b)
RUPTURE STRENGTHS
12 Cr, Mo, Cb, V STEEL (2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY*
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
14 Chromium Steels
85
SHORT-TIME TENSILE AND CREEP DATA
14 Cr STEEL
86


•4) THE INTERCEPT IS THE PROJECTION BACK TO ZERO TIME FROM THE PORTION OF THE
CREEP RATE.
87
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
16 Chromium, 2 Nickel Steels
89
6Cr, 2Ni Steel
EUONGATION AND REDUCTION OF AREA
16 Cr, 2 Ni Steel
RUPTURE STRENGTHS
16 Cr, 2 Ni Steel
90
ASTNI-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF
ORIGINAL QREEP AND RUPTURE DATA ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA
91
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
17 Chromium Steels
93
17 Cr STEEL
RUPTURE STRENGTHS
ITCr STEEL
94



95
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
18 Chromium Steels
97
18 Cr STEEL
CREEP STRENGTHS
f8Cr STEEL
98
ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF ASTNI-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF
(2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY* (2) EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY *
hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

CREEP RATE.
99
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
27 Chromium Steels
101
27Cr STEEL
102
RUPTURE STRENGTHS
27Cr STEEL
CREEP STRENGTHS
27Cr STEEL
103

CREEP RATE.

(I) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.

(21 EXTRAPOLATED VALUES INDICATED BY*
104

CREEP RATE.
105
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
27 Chromium, Molybdenum Steels
107
RUPTURE STRENGTHS
27Cr,MO STEEL
27Cr,Mo STEEL


CREEP RATE.
109
STP228-EB/Jul. 1958
Miscellaneous 12 Chromium Steels
12 Chromium, Titanium Steels 12 Chromium, 3 Molybdenum Steels

12 Chromium, Aluminum Steels 12 Chromium, 3 Molybdenum, 2 Nickel Steels
12 Chromium, Molybdenum, Aluminum Steels 12 Chromium, 2 Tungsten Steels
111




(3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R)
CREEP RATE.
112
ASTM-ASME JOKMT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF


TEMPERATURE ON PROPERTY OF METALS


m DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).
CREEP RATE.
113
This publication, sponsored by the Data and Publication Panel
of the ASTM-ASME Joint Committee on Effect of Temperature
on the Properties of Metals, is the seventh in a series designed to
make high temperature data from as many sources as possible avail-
able under one cover for each family of metals.
The following reports are available from either ASTM or ASME
Headquarters.
"Report on the Elevated-Temperature Properties of Stainless
Steels"-^STM STP No. 124
"Report on the Elevated-Temperature Properties of Chromium-
Molybdenum Steels"-/tSTM STP No. 151
"Report on the Elevated-Temperature Properties of Selected
Super-Strength Alloys"-.4STM STP No. 160
"Report on the Elevated-Temperature Properties of Carbon
Steels"-^5TM STP No. ISO
"Report on Elevated-Temperature Properties of Coppers and
Copper-Base Alloys"-^5TM STP No. 181
"Report on Relaxation Properties of Steels and Super-Strength
Alloys at Elevated Temperatures"-^5TM STP No. 187
"Report on Elevated-Temperature Properties of Wrought
Medium-Carbon Alloy Steels" - ASTM STP No. 199
"Report on the Elevated-Temperature Properties of Weld De-
posited Metals and Weldments" - ASTM STP No. 226

STP 228-1958

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STP 228-1958

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REPORT ON

Data Compiled by and Issued Under the Auspices of

Prepared for the Panel by

ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 228

List price: $4.25

PRINTED IN BALTIMORE, MD.

KEY FOR FIGURES 7

13 Cr, 2 Ni, 3 W Steel (Greek Ascoloy)

12 Cr, 2.75 Mo, V Steel (Lapelloy)

12 Cr, 2.5 W, V Steel

12 Cr, 5 Co, 3 W, V Steel (Cobalt Ascoloy)

13 Cr, W, Mo, V Steel (422)

12 Cr, 2 W, 2 Mo, V Steel (422M)

Miscellaneous 12 Cr Steels 112

This report is a graphical summary of the elevated-temperature strength data for

See Figs. 1 to 14 on pp. 3 to 7.

FIGURE 6. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE- TIME CURVES FOR 12 Cr Cb STEEL BASED ON

FIGURE 13. STRESS VERSUS RUPTURE-TIME AND CREEP-RATE CURVES FOR ! 7 C r A N D I 8 C r

CREEP RATE 0.00001 PER CENT PER HOUR

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

(3) DURATION OF TEST (RUPTURE TEST INDICATED BY R).

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

( 1 ) 0.2 PER CENT OFFSET UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS

ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA

ASTM-ASME JOINT COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF