Function-Answer(2016-2018)

CIE-IGCSE0606

m16/12,Q6
6 (i) f ( x) > 6

1
(ii) f −1 ( x ) = ln ( x − 6 )
4

Domain: x > 6
Range: f −1 ( x ) ∈ »

(iii) f ′ ( x ) = 4e 4 x

(iv) 6 + e 4 x = 4e 4 x
1
leading to x = ln 2
4

s16/11,Q6

2 − 5 < f ( x) ≤ 2

(ii)
2
f −1 ( x ) = ( 2 − x ) − 5
Domain 2 − 5 < x ≤ 2
Range y or −5 ≤ f −1 ( x ) < 0

(iii) 4
fg ( x ) = f  
 x
4
=2− +5
x
leading to x = −4

s16/11,Q10

(i)  1  12
f ′  = + k = 0
2 4
leading to k = −3 and p = 26

(ii)

( x + 2 ) ( 4x 2 − 8 x + 13)

(iii) Showing that 4 x 2 − 8 x + 13 = 0 has

no real roots

so x = −2 only www
第 1／9页
 w16/21,Q8

x3 +1 9 3x − 1 3x 2
(i) f ' ( x ) = 3 y3 − 1
3 2 (iii) x=
x +1 y 3 +1
12 x 2 x +1
= y3 =
3− x
(x )
3 2
+1
x +1
f −1 ( x ) = 3
2 3− x
2 x2 1  3x3 −1 
(ii) ∫ dx =  
(x )
2
1 3
+1 12  x3 +1 1 6
Domain : −1 - x - 2
7

1  23 2 
= −
12  9 2 
7
=
54

w16/23,Q10

10 (i) fg ( x ) = ln 2e x + 3 + 2( )
(iv) e2 or 7.39
(ii) ff ( x ) = ln ( lnx + 2 ) + 2
gf ( x ) = 2e(
ln x+2 )
(v) + 3 = 20

(iii) x = 2e y + 3
2e ln x e 2 + 3 = 20
x−3
ey = 2 xe2 =17
2
17
 x −3 x = 2 or 1.15
g -1 ( x ) = ln   oe 2e
 2 
m17/22,Q11
1
11 (i) g. − (iv) x⩾2
2

(ii) g(1) = 0 (v) x 2 − yx − 2 = 0

valid comment e.g. domain of f is x ⩾ 2
−( − y ) ± (− y ) 2 − 4(1)(−2)
[ x =]
2 2
 x2 − 2 
  −1
(iii)  x  Explains why negative square root should be
2 discarded

 x2 − 2 
2 x + x2 + 8
x 4 − 4x 2 + 4 f −1 (x) =
  = soi 2
 x  x2

1 2 5 2
x − + 2
2 2 x

第 2／9页
 s17/11,Q4

4(a)(i) f > 5 , f ( x) > 5 4(b) ( )

ln x 2 + 5 = 2

4(a)(ii) y −5 x−5
= e −4 x or = e −4 y x 2 + 5 = e2
3 3

 y −5  x −5 x =1.55 or better or e2 − 5

−4 x = ln   or −4 y = ln  
 3   3 

1  x −5
leading to f −1 ( x ) = − ln  
4  3 
1  3 
or f −1 ( x ) = ln  
4  x−5
1
or f −1 ( x ) = ( ln 3 − ln ( x − 5 ) )
4
1
or f −1 ( x ) = − ( ln ( x − 5 ) − ln 3)
4

Domain x > 5

w16/21,Q1

1 4x − 3 = x → x = 1
4 x − 3 = −x
x = 0.6

OR ( 4 x − 3 ) = x 2
2

15x 2 − 24 x + 9 = 0
3 ( x − 1)( 5 x − 3) = 0
x = 1 and x = 0.6

m17/22,Q1

5
1 − isw
3

Solve 5 – 3x = −10 or ( 5 − 3x ) = 100

2

x=5

第 3／9页
 s17/11,Q8

8(i) y
8(iii) 1
2
1
10
16   − 80   + 36 = 4
2
  2
2
5

9 9
and 16   − 80   + 36 = 4
x
2 2
−1 1 2 3 4 5 6

8(iv) using their values from (ii) in an equality of the

form a - x - b or a < x < b
−5

1 9
8(ii) 2 x − 5 = ±4 - x- cao
2 2
9
x=
2

1
x=
2

s17/13,Q3

3(i)
6 y

90 180 270 360

−2

−4

−6

3(ii)
3(i 5

s17/22,Q1

1 x + 3 = 3x – 1 oe or 5x + 3 = 1 – 3x oe Alternative method

x  =  –2 and x  =  –0.25 only

( 5 x + 3) = (1 − 3x ) oe soi
2 2

mark final answer

16 x 2 + 36 x + 8 = 0 oe

x = –0.25, x = –2 only; mark final answer

s17/22,Q9

9(i) 2 ( x − 1.5) + 0.5 isw

2

第 4／9页
 y 9(iii)
9(ii) x – 0.5
= ( y − 1.5)
2

5 2

x – 0.5
f −1 (x) = 1.5 − oe
2

1.5

0.5
x
0 0.5 1.5 5

s17/22,Q12

12(i) 12(iv) 3k
−6 +3=5
−6(2x +1) −2 or oe isw 2(0) + 1
( 2x + 1)
2

2
Denominator or (2x +1) 2 is positive [and k= isw
3
numerator negative therefore g′(x) is always
negative] oe 12(v) 1
x>−
2

12(ii) g   >  0

12(iii) 3k
+ 3 oe isw
2x + 1

s17/23,Q2

2(i) B and C with valid reason

2(ii) B only with valid reason

第 5／9页
 s17/23,Q9

9(i) y 9(iii)
[gf ( x) =] ( 9 )
2
= x − 1 with attempt to swop x and y at x −1 +2
9
some point
x [gf ( x) =] 81( x −1) + 2 or better
or = y −1
9
their ( 81x − 79 ) = 5 x 2 + 83 x − 95 →
2
x
 f −1 (x) =    + 1 oe
 9 (
their 5 x 2 + 2 x −16 [= 0] )
1.6 oe only
x>0

9(ii) f(51)

9 50 oe

w17/11,Q6

6(a)(i) f .3 6(b)(ii)  2 x +1 
h2 ( x) = h  
 x−4 
6(a)(ii) ( 4 x − 1)
2
+3=4  2 x +1 
2  +1
x−4 
solution of resulting quadratic equation = 
 2x + 1 
 −4
1  x−4 
x = 0, x =
2
6(b)(i) xy − 4 y = 2 x + 1 dealing with fractions within fractions

5x − 2
x ( y − 2) = 4 y + 1 = oe
17 − 2 x
4y +1
x=
y−2

4x + 1
h −1 ( x ) =
x−2

Range h −1 ≠ 4

第 6／9页
 w17/12,Q6

6(i) y ∈ \ oe 6(iii) f −1 ( x ) = e x or g ( 4 ) = 35

6(ii) y > 3 oe
f −1g ( 4 ) = e35

6(iv) y −3 x−3
= x 2 or = y2
2 2

x −3
g −1 ( x ) =
2

Domain x > 3

w17/22,Q3

3 Correctly obtain a value of x = 2

1
Correctly obtain a value of x = −
2

1
x > 2 and x < −
2

w17/23,Q6
6 (i) f 2 = f(f) used 6(iii) ( x + 2 )2 +1 − 2
algebraic ([(x + 2)2 + 1] + 2)2 + 1
gf ( x ) =   oe
2 ( x + 2 ) + 1 − 1
2

17  

6(ii)
x=
y−2 ( x + 2 )2 − 1 = 8
2 y −1 2 ( x + 2 ) + 1 19
2

3 ( x + 2 ) = 27 oe
2
2 xy − x = y − 2 → y ( 2 x − 1) = x − 2 3x2 + 12x – 15 = 0

solve quadratic
x−2
y=  = g ( x ) 
2x −1 x =1 x = −5

第 7／9页
 m18/22,Q10

10(a)(i) Valid comment referencing the 10(c) fully correct pair of graphs
graph
e.g. the function f is not one to one,
y=x
as shown by the fact that the graph
has a turning point
6
10(a)(ii)
( )
2
1+ 1 + x2
6

2 + x2

10(b)(i) Any value greater than or equal to 0

10(b)(ii) Correct method for finding inverse

g −1 ( x) = x 2 −1

s18/21,Q5

5(i) Putt y = f(x), changing subject to x 5(iii) 1

and swopping x and y or vice versa  1 
2 −5
 2x − 5 
11  5 x +1
f −1 (x) =  + 5  or oe isw
2 x  2x 1
oe
2 − 5(2x − 5)
5(ii) x > 0 oe
2x − 5

2x − 5
Completes to oe
−10 x + 27
final answer

s18/11,Q3

3
A B C D
9
9 9
9
9

第 8／9页
 s18/22,Q10

10(a)(i)
y

10(b)(ii) Correct method for finding inverse

function e.g.

swopping variables and changing

subject or vice versa;
or
indicates (hg) −1 ( x) = g −1h −1 ( x) and
x +1 4
finds g −1 (x) = and h −1 (x) =
-3
3 x
5
x

1 4
10(a)(ii) Any correct domain (hg) −1 (x) =   +1 oe isw or
  3 x 
10(b)(i) 4 4+ x
(hg) −1 (x) = 
  3 x oe isw
3x − 1

10(c) a cao

第 9／9页