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Art in Early Civilization 2

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ARTA: Art in Early Civilization

LECTURE 2#: (PPT BASED)


_________________________________________________________________________________________________
SIR ERNESTO ANDRES
1st SEMESTER | A.Y. 2022 – 2023

ART IN EARLY CIVILIZATION PALEOLITHIC ART


Paleolithic Art is a product of climate change. As the
STONE AGE – Is a term used to describe a period of climate got colder, part of the early humans’ instinct is to
history when stones were used to make tools for look for shelters that would provide them will warmth.
survival. Caves became protective havens for the early humans
The term conjures an image of men and women and these caves paved the way for the birth of their first
dressed in skin, huddling before a fire in a cave. attempt to create art.
Stone Age roughly span the 14,000-2,000 BCE.
Halls of Bulls

Found in the cave in Lascauz, France

MESOLITHIC ART
THREE PERIODS OF STONE AGE The “Venus of Willendorf.”
1, PALEOLITHIC – the late years of the Old Stone Age. This figure is a highly abstracted woman
2. MESOLITHIC – Middle Stone Age. From highlighted body parts associated with
3. NEOLITHIC – New Stone Age. fertility.

In unearthing of archeological artifacts and


remains provides modern society a glimpse of
the beliefs, practices, and activities of early
civilization. The motives and reasons behind the
creation of ancient materials such as sculptures,
painting, and architectural structures may not be
clearly defined. Nevertheless, the early people
produced such material that reflect their attitudes
and belief system on spiritual, social, political,
and economic matters.

As the early humans started to transition from


being nomads to permanent settlers, their The representation may show the importance of
everyday activities also had some changes, taking care of these body parts for procreation
which is evident through the materials and even and consequently the survival of species.
the works of art they have created. Despite
NEOLITHIC ART
changes as a result of adapting to their
environment, there are central themes in their The purpose of this fascinating edifice remains a mystery
artworks. Most ancient artworks depict religious up to this day age. Some regard it as a temple while
symbols, a wide array of organisms from nature others see it as complex calendar the tracked the
and activities of everyday life. movements of both the Sun and Moon. Others ascribe
some magical element to it by associating it with Merlin
the Magician from King Arthurs’s story.
Prehistoric Art
The Stone Age has witnessed how humans were able to STONEHENGE IN ENGLAND
lead more stable lives and eventually come up with
permanent shelters and tools for survival. To
complement this stability and sense of Permanence,
early humans also turned to the Creation of paintings
and sculptures that depict humans, animals, and their
natural habitats.

1
ARTA: Art in Early Civilization
LECTURE 2#: (PPT BASED)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
SIR ERNESTO ANDRES
1st SEMESTER | A.Y. 2022 – 2023

EGYPTIAN ART Queen Nefertiti


The Egyptian civilization can be divided into three There is emphasis to life-like features of the face
periods: Old, Middle, and New Kingdom. Looking at the like an elongate jaw and thick-lidded eyes. Most
three periods, it can be noticed that for the Egyptians, art artists created artworks that are natural and
should be something religious and spiritual. There may seemingly real, highlighting the features of their
have been differences in the techniques used and style subjects.
emphasized, but there are common denominators Naturalism was not only used to depict the
among the artworks created during their respective time pharaoh but also was used for members of the
periods. royal family.
The bust of Queen Nefertiti has a long and
EGYPTIAN ART sensuous neck.

NARMER PALETTE
It was a palette that utilized and applied dark colors
around King Narmer’s eyes. The palette was also a
symbol that commemorates the unification of Upper and King Tutankhamen
Lower Egypt. He became king at a very young age and died at the age
of eighteen. Howard Carter discovered his tomb in 1922.
They were astonished to find gold artworks and that the
coffin was made out of solid gold. The body of the young
king was eredred in linen and a gold mask covered his
face.

The Great Pyramid of Giza


During the old Kingdom, one of the Architectural
wonders was also constructed. The pyramids in Giza
served as tombs since their main purpose was to provide
a resting place for the pharaohs.

During the prehistoric period, the early humans had


transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to that of more
permanent one, which led to early civilizations. Some of the
works discovered from this period would give modern society a
glimpse of what was life like during that period. One of the
early civilizations where art flourished was the Egyptian
civilization. Throughout the three kingdoms all the way to the
Amarna Revolution, art has been directly used particularly in
religious and spiritual activities. Through these unearthed and
discovered artworks, the modern world could have a better
understanding of the past and how it can affect the present.

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