Volume 2 Design - en

Summary of Mandate
In 2008, His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces
and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, mandated the formation of the Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Committee. Its purpose is
to deliver upon the vision of His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi, for the continued
fulfilment of the grand design envisaged by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Father of the Nation, and the ongoing evolution of the
Emirate of Abu Dhabi.
The Mosque Development Committee (MDC) is responsible for preparing a strategy to direct the development of mosques in the Emirate. Its
objectives include optimising the distribution of mosques and enhancing their role within communities, encouraging design innovation while
preserving Emirati architectural heritage and ensuring that mosques are built, operated and maintained to the highest international standards.
Accordingly, the MDC has completed the following:
• A comprehensive Emirate-wide survey and conditions assessment of all existing mosques to identify which may be replaced to regulate
distribution and capacity based on population density;
• A web-enabled application processing tool that identifies gaps in supply and demand to determine the optimum location of future mosques;
• An Emirate-wide cleaning and maintenance programme that ensures all mosques are serviced to the highest international standards for
public buildings;
• An Emirate-wide programme that enables all mosques, including those that are privately owned, to be managed and operated by the General
Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments (Awqaf);
• An Emirate-wide programme that enables all temporary mosques to be replaced with new permanent ones where required; and
• An Emirate-wide regulatory framework that addresses the planning, design, construction, operations and maintenance of each mosque to
ensure best practice standards are applied during its complete life cycle.
As such, the MDC is pleased to issue the Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations, a regulatory framework that will safeguard the
development of mosques well into the future.
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations
Volume 2 - Design
Table of Contents
I. Introduction 1 3.0 Site Development 19 Stage 3 Building Services 54

II. Targeted Users 3 3.1 Visual Appreciation 20 5.0 Building Services Overview 55
III. Regulatory Language 3 3.2 Site layout 21 6.0 Fire Protection Services 56
IV. Document Structure 3 3.3 Edge Condition 25 6.1 Fire Protection Services Overview 56
V. Application 4 4.0 Architectural Design 27 6.2 Fire Protection Systems - Types 56
VI. Emirati Vernacular Architecture 5 4.1 Design Composition 28 6.3 Fire Protection Codes and Standards 56
VII. Outline of the Design Process 6 4.2 Passive Thermal Control 34 6.4 Fire Protection Systems 56
Stage 1 Policies and Principles 8 4.3 Architectural Elements 35 7.0 Mechanical Services 57
1.0 Policies and Principles 9 4.4 Wet Area Design 41 7.1 Mechanical Services Overview 57
Stage 2 Architecture 12 4.5 Other Requirements 44 7.2 Mechanical Codes and Standards 57
2.0 Functional and Spatial Provision 13 4.6 Architectural Detailing 45 7.3 Mechanical Systems 57
2.1 Mosque Planning Summary Sheet 14 4.7 Materials 48 8.0 Plumbing Services 60
2.2 Spatial Parameters 14 4.8 Musalla 51 8.1 Plumbing Services Overview 60
2.3 Functional and Spatial Standards 15 8.2 Plumbing Codes and Standards 60
2.4 Mosque Circulation Diagram 18 8.3 Plumbing Systems 60

9.0 Electrical Services 62 Stage 4 Landscape 74 Attachment A: Estidama Compliance Checklist 86
9.1 Electrical Services Overview 62 12.0 Landscape Design 75 Attachment B: Mosque-specific Plant List 98
9.2 Electrical, Fire and Lighting Codes 62 12.1 Spatial Arrangement 75 Glossary 114
and Standards
12.2 Irrigation Standards 77 Acknowledgements 126
9.3 Electrical Systems 63
12.3 Softscape Design 78
10.0 Telecommunication Services 67
12.4 Hardscape Design 79
10.1 Telecommunication Services Overview 67
12.5 Site Furnishing 81
10.2 Telecommunications Codes and Standards 67
12.6 External Lighting 83
10.3 Telecommunications Systems 67
12.7 Outdoor Signage 84
11.0 Sound Services 69
11.1 Sound Services Overview 69
11.2 Sound System Codes and Standards 69
11.3 Sound Systems 69
Volume 2 – Design
I. Introduction
The Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations (ADMDR), referred to here onwards as the Regulations, establish standards for
the distribution, design and operational management of permanent mosques in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi (refer to Figure 1). All
proposals for mosques in the Emirate will be prepared and assessed using these Regulations.
Estidama
‘Estidama’, which means sustainability
in Arabic, is Abu Dhabi Government’s
The Regulations comprise the following documents, as referenced in Figure 2: programme of sustainability. As part of
Estidama, the Abu Dhabi Urban Planning
1. User Guide 3. Appendices Council has developed the Estidama Pearl
Rating System (PRS).
• Appendix 1 – Estidama
2. Regulatory Volumes • Appendix 2 – Architectural Prototypes The PRS is a comprehensive framework for the sustainable
• Appendix 3 – Vernacular Study design, construction and operation of communities,
• Volume 1 – Planning buildings and villas that supports the social and cultural
• Volume 2 – Design traditions and values of the Emirate.
• Volume 3 – Operations
The ADMDR specify that all mosques shall achieve a the
minimum required Pearl Rating as per Information Bulletin
#15. In order to do this, the design of a mosque must:
• Meet all 20 mandatory Pearl Building Rating System

(PBRS) required Credits; and
Abu Dhabi Emirate Boundary • Where applicable, meet a combination of PBRS Credits
Abu Dhabi City Municipality that will achieve a minimum of an additional 60
Credit Points.
Al Ain City Al Ain City Municipality
Municipality Al Dhafra Region Municipality A PBRS Credit is a specific sustainability item or set of
Abu Dhabi items from which Credit Points are obtained. The number
City of Credit Points obtained can vary from Credit to Credit.
Municipality For example, SM-10 is a Credit relating to recycled
material that offers 6 Credit Points, whereas SM-12 is a
Credit relating to re-used or certified timber that offers 2
Al Dhafra Region
Credit Points.
Municipality
In this volume, the Estidama logo appears next to the
relevant policies, standards and guidelines to inform the
user of Credit requirements and opportunities. For more
information, refer to Attachment A of this document
and Appendix 1 – Estidama*.
Figure 1: Geographical jurisdiction of Abu Dhabi Emirate
* Standards and guidelines related to optional credits are not applicable to mosques required
to comply with a minimum 1 Pearl Rating.
Design Page 1
I D A M A
E S T
Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3

ADMDR REGULATORY
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | User Guide
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Volume 1 - Planning
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Volume 3 - Operations

Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Volume 2 - Design
DOCUMENTS
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3
User Guide Planning Design Operations
User Guide Planning Design Operations

APPLICATION
USER GUIDANCE PLANNING & BUILT FORM ARCHITECTURE, OPERATIONS &

CONFIGURATION BUILDING SERVICES MAINTENANCE
& LANDSCAPE
CONFIGURATION
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Appendix 1 - Estidama
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Appendix 2 - Architectural Prototypes
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Appendix 3 - Vernacular Study

SUPPLEMENTARY
GUIDANCE

Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations Appendix 3
Appendix 1 Appendix 2
Estidama Architectural Prototypes Vernacular Study
APPENDIX 1 APPENDIX 2 APPENDIX 3

ESTIDAMA ARCHITECTURAL PROTOTYPES VERNACULAR STUDY
Figure 2: Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations documents and application
Design Page 2
Volume 2 – Design
II. Targeted Users IV. Document Structure

The Regulations in this volume, Volume 2 – Design, have been This volume sets out the standards and guidelines for the Landscape Standards
designed for the following user groups: development of architectural, building services and landscape Sets out the treatment options for the landscaped areas of
elements of mosques within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The mosques and provides guidance and specifications for how
• Consultants (architects, engineers and other specialists); standards and guidelines provide recommendations which are they should be integrated into the surroundings, including:
• Municipalities; in line with local regulations in order to determine the optimal
• Estidama Assessors; and design for mosques within individual plots. This volume • Layout;
• Estidama Pearl Qualified Professionals (PQPs). includes: • Surface treatments; and
• Accessories.
Architecture Standards
III. Regulatory Language Sets out the architectural standards and guidelines for the
effective design of a mosque building, including:
• Functional and spatial provision;

Throughout this volume, there are methodologies, design • Site development; and
standards (referred to as DS1, DS2, DS3, etc.) and design • Architectural design.
guidelines (referred to as DG1, DG2, DG3, etc.) that have been
established to ensure the architectural, building services and
landscape designs for mosques meet both the regulatory and Building Services Standards
aesthetic design requirements of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Provides guidance and specifications for the engineering
elements of a mosque including:
The methodologies are mandatory and must be used to
ensure consistency across the Emirate when developing and • Building management systems;
assessing mosque designs. • Fire protection;
• Mechanical systems;
The prescriptive elements in the standards and guidelines in • Plumbing systems;
this volume are defined using the following language: • Electrical systems;
• Telecommunications systems; and
• SHALL and SHALL NOT are mandatory statements; • Sound systems.
• SHOULD and SHOULD NOT are recommended statements;
and
• MAY is a permitted statement.
Design Page 3
V. Application
All mosques within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi must comply
with the Design Standards and Guidelines in this volume as
follows:
New Mosques: All new mosques will be designed to integrate

the Emirati vernacular design principles as presented in
this volume. Only under exceptional circumstances will an
alternative style of mosque be approved. If an alternative
style of mosque is considered, the proponent must prepare
an evidence-based study of the proposed architectural
concept that reflects the chosen historic Islamic period or a
contemporary alternative.
Existing Mosques: If an existing mosque is to be demolished,

the new mosque will be designed to integrate the Emirati
vernacular design principles as presented in this volume. If
an existing mosque is being renovated, an evidence-based
architectural study must be prepared demonstrating that the
proposed renovations are consistent with the period and style
of the mosque being renovated.
Design Page 4
Volume 2 – Design
VI. Emirati Vernacular Architecture

The type of mosque design being promoted in the Emirate of Vernacular Components
Abu Dhabi by the Mosque Development Committee reflects
The flow of ‘spatial progression’ within the mosque, which is
Vernacular
the Emirati vernacular, as presented in the Regulations.
v
principally based on functionality and efficient use of space, The ADMDR promotes Emirati vernacular
follows a specific sequence: designed mosques throughout the Emirate of
It draws inspiration from the historical design of mosques in
Abu Dhabi. To easily identify the elements of
the Emirate, while allowing for the use of modern building
1. Portal vernacular design, a v logo has been placed
materials and construction techniques. This encourages a
2. Sahan next to all policies, standards and guidelines
variety of design outcomes, from traditional to contemporary,
3. Riwaq that represent Emirati vernacular design characteristics.
that equally represent Emirati vernacular design, yet allow for
4. Prayer hall When integrated into the design of a mosque, these
creativity and innovation.
5. Mihrab characteristics achieve the design of a mosque that
3 key factors make up an Emirati vernacular mosque design: intrinsically follows Emirati vernacular design, as per the
This flow is integral to Emirati vernacular design and an vision set by the Mosque Development Committee.
essential component in creating the spiritual, peaceful
1. A simple and clear identity.
environment found in traditional Emirati mosques.
2. A specific sequence of components.
3. A distinctive character.
Vernacular Character
Vernacular Identity The Emirati vernacular mosque has the following distinctive
characteristics:
Design elements, which promote an overarching level of
simplicity so as not to detract from the primary use of the
• A defined sahan and portal;
mosque for prayer, include:
• A riwaq along the entrance façade of the prayer hall;
• A flat-roofed prayer hall;
• Using subtle, non-obtrusive colour, texture and pattern;
• A bold expression of the mihrab on the façade; and
• Creating a place of quiet contemplation, as a result of
• A stout minaret, if present.
appropriate lighting and minimal ornamentation;
• Ensuring the ambience generated as a result of the
design evokes a sense of moving from everyday life to a
peaceful, spiritual environment;
• Promoting the mosque’s primary use as a place of
worship through suitably designed internal and external
spaces;
• Appropriately designing the areas immediately
surrounding the mosque to instil a sense of respect for
the mosque as a place of worship and reflection; and
• Designing the mosque as a focal point for the community,
predominantly as a place of worship.
Design Page 5
VII. Outline of the Design Process
The mosque design process guides the user through the The process identified in this volume is structured into 4 3. Direction on the requirements of the Building Services
design objectives for its individual elements (architecture, stages: Standards and Guidelines.
building services and landscape) and identifies the 4. Direction on the requirements of the Landscape
requirements for mosques that provide the most efficient and 1. Review of Design Policies and Principles. Standards and Guidelines.
effective design within the mosque plot.
2. Direction on the requirements of the Architecture
Standards and Guidelines.
STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4

Policies and Principles Architecture Building Services Landscape
5.0 Building Services

2.0 Functional and Spatial Provision 6.0 Fire Protection Systems

6.0 Fire Protection Systems
12.0 Landscape Design
7.0 Mechanical Systems
7.0 Mechanical Systems
7.0 Mechanical Systems • Spatial Arrangement
The Policies and Principles provide
the overarching direction for the • Irrigation Standards
architectural, building services and 8.0 Plumbing Systems
8.0 Plumbing Systems • Softscape Design
landscape design of all mosques and 3.0 Site Development 8.0 Plumbing Systems
inform the decision-making process • Hardscape Design
throughout the entire design and 9.0 Electrical Systems
development stages of mosques. 9.0 Electrical Systems • Site Furnishing
9.0 Electrical Systems
• External Lighting
10.0 Telecommunications Systems • Outdoor Signage
10.0 Telecommunications Systems
4.0 Architectural Design
11.0 Sound Systems
11.0 Sound Systems
11.0 Sound Systems
Figure 3: Mosque design process
Design Page 6
Stage 1
Policies and Principles
Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4
Volume 2 – Design Policies and Principles Architecture Building Services Landscape
1.0 Policies and Principles

These Policies and Principles provide the overarching policy Methodology
guidance for the design of mosques and their systems. This
At project inception, review the design policies and principles
guidance should be used to inform the decision-making
to ensure that the intent is considered throughout the design
process in the assessment of development proposals from
process and reflected in the final outcome.
initial concept to implementation.
1.1 Design Intent Policy 1.2 Safe Access and Secure Environment Policy 1.3 MEPF Integration Policy
Policy 1 – Mosques in the Emirate are to be designed Policy 2 – Mosques are to be designed and operated so Policy 3 – Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing and Fire
based on Emirati vernacular design, as outlined in the Abu that there is an appropriate balance between accessibility (MEPF) equipment is to be integrated into the design of
Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations. and safety. the building and surrounding landscaped areas to maintain
the quality of presentation and appearance of a mosque.
Principle An Emirati vernacular mosque, as outlined Principle All spaces in and around mosques are to be Principle All mosques are designed to ensure MEPF
1.1a in the ADMDR, comprises specific factors 1.2a designed to maximise natural surveillance 1.3a systems are considered as a core component
that, when combined, represent a specific and avoid the need for intrusive physical of the design process.
style of mosque that is synonymous with security.
the UAE.
Principle The treatment of a mosque may vary, Principle All mosques are to be designed to provide Principle The MEPF equipment is to be integrated
1.1b from traditional to modern, provided the 1.2b well-defined and convenient access and 1.3b early on in the design stage to ensure it
design remains consistent with the Emirati movement that do not compromise safety, does not detract from the appearance of the
vernacular as outlined in the ADMDR. security or emergency response. mosque.
Principle The location and community that a Principle All MEPF systems are to be designed as an
1.1a mosque is within will influence the design, 1.3c integrated solution that complement each
resulting in each mosque having unique other.
characteristics.
Design Page 9
1.4 MEPF Equipment Policy 1.5 Landscaping Policy
Policy 4 – MEPF equipment is to be selected on the Policy 5 – Outdoor spaces are to be appropriate and
basis of ensuring the effective and efficient operation of consistent with the use of a mosque as a place of worship
a mosque. and integrated seamlessly with the public realm.
Principle MEPF equipment is to be sized according Principle Sustainable, practical and functional designs
1.4a to the space and capacity of a mosque to 1.5a and treatments are appropriate responses for
ensure energy efficiency and a pleasant landscaping.
environment for worshippers.
Principle MEPF equipment is to be sized according Principle The landscaping elements and treatments
1.4b to the space and capacity of a mosque to 1.5b are to be compatible with the size and type
ensure energy efficiency and a pleasant of mosque.
environment for worshippers.
Principle Minimising the use of water and providing

1.5c shaded areas are important considerations
when designing the landscaped areas.
Principle Landscape plant species and furnishings are

1.5d to be non-intrusive (e.g. without thorns,
allergic influence and sharp hazardous
edges).
Design Page 10
Stage 2
Architecture
2.0 Functional and Spatial Provision

The Functional and Spatial Provision Standards inform the Methodology Outcome
mosque designer of the functional and spatial requirements
i. Review the completed ‘Mosque Planning Summary i. Functional provisions of the mosque are defined.
for each mosque typology within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.
Sheet’, as per Volume 1 – Planning. ii. Minimum spatial requirements are defined.
Fundamentally, the design of the mosque shall be based
on the separation of, and transition between the shoe zone ii. Identify the functional components required for the iii. A specific mosque circulation diagram is created.
(where shoes are worn) and the no shoe zone (where shoes mosque, as per the Functional and Spatial Provision
iv. Minimum Gross Floor Area (GFA) requirements, as
are not worn). Standards (refer to Table 1).
per the Mosque Planning Summary Sheet, are met or
iii. Estimate the net space requirements for the functional exceeded.
components, as per the Functional and Spatial Provision
Standards (refer to Table 1).
iv. Prepare a specific Mosque Circulation Diagram for the
mosque based on the guidance provided in Section 2.4
(refer to Figure 5).
v. Meet all minimum standards for interstitial space (refer
to Sub-section 2.2), as per the requirements of the
relevant authorities.
Design Page 13
2.1 Mosque Planning 2.2 Spatial Parameters
Summary Sheet
Spatial requirements for each of the mosque functions are
defined within Table 1 and are based on ‘Minimum Net Space
A Mosque Planning Summary Sheet, as completed through the Standards’. Furthermore, Table 1 provides the requirements for
use of Volume 1 – Planning (refer to Attachment B in Volume parking within the mosque plot, which is excluded from GFA
1 – Planning), contains the following parameters on which to calculations.
base the mosque design:
The net space also excludes circulation paths, stairways,
• Settlement context; elevator shafts, lobbies and corridors. Space requirements for
• Capacity; these elements will be determined by the mosque designer
as per the Abu Dhabi International Building Code (ADIBC)
• Plot area;
requirements for assembly buildings.
• Minimum Gross Floor Area (GFA) (excluding residential);
• Residential GFA; The mosque designer will use the following formula to ensure
• Maximum plot coverage; that the minimum GFA is achieved:
• Minimum open space and parking coverage;
Minimum Gross Floor Area (GFA) = (net space area - residential
• Height; and area) + areas excluded from the net space.
• Bicycle and vehicular parking capacity.
Note: The minimum GFA provided in the Mosque Planning

Summary Sheet does not include the GFA of the Imam’s and
Mu’athen’s residences.
Design Page 14
2.3 Functional and Spatial Standards Table 1: Functional Components and Minimum Net Space (Refer to Figure 4)
Item Provision and Minimum Net Space

Components Zone Location
Nos. District Jame’e Jame’e Masjid Musalla
Worshipper Capacity
i Total worshippers As per ‘Mosque Planning Summary Sheet’ Refer to Volume 1 – Planning
ii Total male worshippers 85% of total worshippers
iii Total female worshippers 15% of total worshippers
Primary Functional Components
0.6 m (w) x 1.2 m (d)
1 Prayer area per worshipper 0.75 m (w) x 1.2 m (d) = 0.9 sqm
= 0.72 sqm
2 v Mihrab 6 sqm 2 sqm
v
Male prayer hall
3 25% for daily prayer and 75% remaining Not required
sub-division
Female prayer hall
4 Not required
sub-division NS
Ablution
1 ablution unit per 50 worshippers at 1.2 sqm per ablution unit (minimum 2 units per gender)
(mosque in non-industrial area)
5
Ablution
- 1 ablution unit per 10 worshippers at 1.2 sqm per ablution unit
(mosque in industrial area)
6 v Riwaq
7 v Portal and sahan To be determined during the architectural design stage (refer to Section 4.0) Not required
NS/S
8 v Minaret
Secondary Functional Components
9 Shoe racks 70% of total worshippers with 0.25 m (w) x 0.35 m (d) x 0.17 m (h) for each pair of shoes
1 cubicle per 500 worshippers at 2 sqm per cubicle NS/S
10 Shower cubicles Not required
(minimum 1 cubicle per gender)
11 Toilets 1 toilet cubicle per 2 ablution units at 2 sqm per cubicle (minimum 1 cubicle per gender)
Not required
1 washbasin unit per 2 toilet cubicles at0.25 sqm per washbasin unit
12 Washbasins
(minimum 1 unit per gender)
S
13 Imam’s residence 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, hall and kitchen (refer to ADIBC requirements for habitable spaces)
2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, hall and kitchen (refer to ADIBC
14 Mu’athen’s residence requirements for habitable spaces) Not required
NS = no shoe zone S = shoe zone (refer to Sub-section 2.4)
Design Page 15
Table 1 (Continued): Functional Components and Minimum Net Space (refer to Figure 4)
Item Provision and Minimum Net Space

Components Zone Location
Nos. District Jame’e Jame’e Masjid Musalla
15 Imam’s office 9 sqm NS/S
16 MEP utility room(s) Size is variable (refer to Building Services Section 5.0 to 11.0) Not required
S
17 Storage for mosque equipment 0.025 sqm per worshipper (minimum 4 sqm)
Ancillary Functional Components
Multi-purpose hall
18 30% of total worshippers at 1 sqm per worshipper
(non-prayer usage)
19 Library 1% of total worshippers at 3 sqm per worshipper
5% of female worshippers at 1.5 sqm per child (minimum 5

20 Crèche Not required NS/S
children)
5% of total worshippers To be accommodated in
Qur’anic classes: Highly Urban
21 at 1.5 sqm per student prayer areas during non-
and Urban settlement contexts
(minimum 15 sqm) prayer times
Qur’anic classes: Suburban and 5% of total worshippers at 1.5 sqm per student (minimum
22
Rural settlement contexts 15 sqm)
Parking
On-site parking: Highly Urban
23 Not applicable
and Urban settlement contexts
1 parking space for the
1 parking space each for the Imam and Mu’athen; Imam;
Civil Defence parking as per ADCD requirements; and Civil Defence parking as per
On-site car parking: Suburban Disabled parking as per ADIBC requirements for accessibility
24 ADCD requirements; Not required S
and Rural settlement contexts
Disabled parking as per
ADIBC requirements for
accessibility
25 Total parking
(Refer to Volume 1 – Planning for total parking requirements) Not required
26 Bicycle parking
NS = no shoe zone S = shoe zone (Refer to Sub-section 2.4)
Design Page 16
Key Numbers: Refer to Table 1
26
5 23
2
1
20
11 9
10
5
3
4
13
6
9
21 14
7
15
9
16
11
8
12
18 17
19
18
Ground Floor Plan First Floor Plan
Figure 4: Example of space planning programme provisions
Design Page 17
2.4 Mosque Circulation Diagram • Seats for worshippers to take off and put on their shoes
are recommended to be in the shoe zone and to be very
The diagram also shows that an important aspect in the design
of prayer areas is the ability to divide them into a smaller daily
The mosque circulation diagram (refer to Figure 5) represents close to the separation line; and prayer hall and a larger group prayer hall. These halls need to
the ideal movement of people through a mosque. This has • An area where circulation (shown by the dotted green be physically separated by a wall or a partition. This enables
been used as the basis to inform the layout and design of box in Figure 5) occurs in the shoe zone, e.g. a sahan in air conditioning and lighting to be switched off in the large
the Emirati vernacular mosque prototypes presented in this vernacular mosques. group prayer area when only the daily prayer hall is in use.
document. This division can significantly reduce the energy consumption
of the overall prayer area.
The diagram identifies the uses and functions that should be
contained within both the no shoe zone and the shoe zone.
This provides designers with a basis upon which to determine
the distribution and layout of spaces within a mosque. The Large Group Prayer Area
application of this will ensure the appropriate clustering of (Friday/Eid/Ramadan)
functions within the no shoe and shoe zones and minimise the
number of times people are required to move between them.
Annexed Facilities
Daily Prayer Area
Incorporated into the design of a mosque should be a clear Library/Office
Ablution
visual and material line of separation between the no shoe
and shoe zones so that users can easily recognise where they
have to take off (and later put on) their shoes. This line of
Shoe Racks Transition Area
separation (shown in Figure 5 as an abstract red line) should
be as long as possible to avoid crowding, which typically No Shoe Zone (shoes are not worn)
occurs after group prayers. Shoe Zone (shoes are worn)
Shoe Put On/Off
The diagram breaks these zones down into the following (General design guidance- encourage longest
possible line of contact to allow worshippers to
spaces: take off, put on and store their shoes (additional
seating areas should be added.)
• Prayer halls, ablution facilities and annexed facilities, such

as a library and the Imam’s office, should be within the
no shoe zone; Circulation
Side Entry Imam’s
• Shoe racks are preferred to be within the no shoe zone; Space Residence
(Entries)
• Toilets will be within the shoe zone;
• Other functions (e.g Imam’s residence) will be in the shoe
Toilet
zone; Car Parking
Main Entry
Figure 5: Circulation and relationship pattern among functions within the no shoe and shoe zones
Design Page 18
3.0 Site Development

The Site Development Standards relate to the spatial layout Methodology Outcome
of all functional components within the mosque plot. They i. Use the built form parameters from the Mosque Planning i. A spatial layout is created that identifies public,
ensure the mosque is prominent, visible and encourages safety Summary Sheet, as completed through the use of private and restricted areas that relates to its site and
through design by considering the following: Volume 1 – Planning. context.
ii. Utilise the opportunities and mitigate the constraints ii. The progressional relationship of vernacular components
• The relationship of a mosque to its context; of the site and its surroundings with respect to the are clearly identified.
• Access to and from the mosque plot; and following (but not limited to): iii. Safety considerations are integrated in the spatial
• The placement and arrangement of functional components • Existing natural systems; layout.
to each other. iv. On-site parking considerations are integrated in the
• Microclimate;
spatial layout.
• Pedestrian and vehicular connectivity;
• Linkages to community facilities; and
• Surrounding built form.
Vernacular Components
Further to the guidance on Emirati mosque
v
iii. Adapt the specific Mosque Circulation Diagram, prepared
in Sub-section 2.4, to create a spatial layout that relates vernacular architecture provided in Section VI,
to the site and its surrounding context, based on the Site the vernacular mosque has a specific spatial
Development Standards. sequence. The worshipper enters the mosque
plot via the portal. Entering through the portal
iv. Ensure the vernacular components are identifiable and
represents the transition between everyday life into a
prominently placed in the spatial layout.
spiritual environment. The portal leads to a defined sahan,
v. Meet all minimum standards as per the requirements of followed by the riwaq, into the prayer hall and finally, the
the relevant authorities. worshipper faces the mihrab.
These architectural elements, forming the spine of spatial
progression, are the ‘vernacular components’ of Emirati
mosques.
Design Page 19
3.1 Visual Appreciation
Standards Guidelines
3.1.1 Mosque Visibility
The secondary functional components SHOULD NOT obstruct the primary functional
AG1
components. (Refer to Table 1.)
The ancillary functions SHOULD be integrated with the design of the primary functional
AG2
AS1 The mosque design SHALL ensure the vernacular components are prominent components. (Refer to Table 1.)
v and well-articulated.
Views to the mosque from adjacent streets and road junctions SHOULD be maximised in the
AG3
design. (Refer to Figure 6.)
AG4 The minaret SHOULD be a prominent landmark within its surrounding context.
Figure 6: Visibility of the mosque from at least 2 sides
Design Page 20
3.2 Site Layout

3.2.1 Orientation
Areas other than those designated for prayer MAY be orientated away from the
AG5 direction of qibla. (Refer to Figure 7.)
AS2 All prayer areas SHALL be oriented towards qibla, as determined by each Municipality.
Orientation of the spatial layout and the built form SHOULD consider its alignment to
AG6 the city grid.
3.2.2 Plot Access
Plot access to the public spaces of the mosque SHALL be clearly differentiated from Multiple access points SHOULD be provided to aid circulation and mitigate congestion
AS3 AG7
independent access to its private spaces. within the mosque plot. (Refer to Figure 8.)
AS4 Safe and independent access SHALL be provided for female worshippers. AG8 The female access point SHOULD be located along a street edge. (Refer to Figure 8.)
Plot pedestrian access and linkages to adjacent or off-site parking areas SHALL be
AS5 provided.
The spatial layout of the mosque SHALL enhance and reinforce linkages to existing
AS6 sikkak.
Universal access into and within the mosque plot SHALL comply with Abu Dhabi
AS7 International Building Code (ADIBC) requirements for accessibility.
3.2.3 Spatial Layout
A pedestrian access and circulation management diagram for the mosque SHALL be
devised by the mosque designer. This will identify the spaces within the plot and the
level of accessibility using the following categories:
Public and private spaces SHALL be clearly delineated using paving treatments,
AS8 • Public space; AG9 landscaping and gateway elements.
• Private space; and
• Restricted space.
Approaches to all entrances into the mosque SHOULD be visible to enhance natural
AG10 surveillance from within the plot and from the public realm. (Refer to Figure 10.)
Views from habitable spaces SHOULD overlook secluded areas to enhance natural
AG11
AS9 The spatial layout SHALL minimise areas of concealment or entrapment to foster natural surveillance.
surveillance. Semi-transparent architectural elements, such as frosted glass and mashrabiya panels,
AG12 SHOULD be used in partially enclosed areas to improve natural surveillance.
In ‘female only’ areas where visibility is not possible from all other areas, the design
AG13 treatment SHOULD ensure that occupants can be heard to enhance natural surveillance.
Design Page 21
Mosque Plot Boundary
er
ne ay
Zo e Pr Female
ild l
a e a
m Ar
Imam’s and Mu’athen’s

u Access
-B Fe
Ab No Female Qibla Setback 3m
lut Ablution
Residences
ion ea Area
Ar
Vehicular Street
Pra er
yer ay
Ha e Pr
ll l
Ma
c
bli
Pu
y s
Male Ablution ar es
MEP Toilets Area im cc
Pr A
Private Access Secondary Public Access

Qibla
Qibla
Vehicular Street
Figure 7: Change in direction of prayer hall towards qibla Figure 8: Access and spatial layout Figure 9: 3 m qibla setback
prototype represents the Contemporary Interpretation of

acular Design Intent with consolidated design layout and tilted
er hall toward qibla direction in suburban settlement context.
Figure 10: Entrances to the mosque should have a visual linkage from the public realm
Design Page 22
A minimum 3 m setback SHALL be maintained from the external surface of the qibla
AS10 wall. All other separation of buildings on the plot will be governed by Abu Dhabi Civil
Defence (ADCD) requirements. (Refer to Figure 9.)
AS11 ‘Female only’ areas SHALL be physically separate from other areas of the mosque.
Physical or visual connections SHALL be maintained between compatible functions to
AS12 optimise circulation.
AS13 The crèche SHALL be located adjacent to the female prayer area. AG14 The crèche MAY be used for Qur’anic classes outside of prayer times.
AS14 The multi-purpose hall of a jame’e and district jame’e SHALL be located to maximise AG15 The multi-purpose hall SHOULD open onto a courtyard or plaza. (Refer to Figure 11.)
efficiency of access to surrounding community facilities. (Refer to Figure 11.)
Toilet facilities SHALL be separated from ablution facilities to enable the segregation of The Imam’s and Mu’athen’s residences SHOULD be located near the most compatible
AS15 AG16
shoe and no shoe zones. (Refer to Sub-section 2.4.) adjacent land use.
AS16 Wind direction SHALL be considered while locating toilets in order to prevent the spread
of odours to the prayer areas.
Toilets, ablution areas and the Imam's and Mu’athen's residences SHALL NOT be located Parking areas, MEP storerooms, and emergency assembly areas (Refer to Sub-section
AS17 AG17
beyond the qibla wall. 3.2.6) MAY be located beyond the qibla wall.
The architectural design SHALL clearly define the threshold between the shoe and no Definition of the threshold SHOULD be achieved through a change in floor materials
AS18 AG18
shoe zones. and/or change in level.
Open spaces within the mosque plot SHALL be provided to accommodate gathering
AS19 AG19 Refer to Volume 1 – Planning, Table 2 for Minimum Open Space/Car Parking Coverage.
before and after prayer.
3.2.4 Existing Natural Systems
AS20 Existing trees and groundcover of preservation value SHALL be integrated into the AG20 Existing topography, ground cover and vegetation MAY be integrated into the mosque
overall spatial layout. design.
3.2.5 Community and Emergency Support (Designated District Jame’e)
A district jame’e designated for Community and Emergency Support (refer to Volume 1
AS21 – Planning), SHALL make provisions based on the requirements of the local emergency AG21 The multi-purpose hall SHOULD be designed to facilitate emergency support.
planning authority.
All provisions for Community and Emergency Support SHALL be incorporated in the
AS22 district jame’e design.
3.2.6 Fire and Safety Evacuation Space
AS23 Exits from the mosque SHALL be sized appropriately, as per ADCD requirements. AG22 Where applicable, a Fire and Life Safety Strategy SHOULD be prepared.
AS24 A fire assembly point for the total worshipper population of the mosque SHALL be If the fire assembly point is not within the mosque plot, it SHOULD be directly
AG23
provided, as per ADCD requirements. accessible and clearly signposted from it. (Refer to Figure 12.)
Design Page 23
3.2.7 On-site Parking Provision
At least 1 disabled parking space SHOULD be provided within 10 m of the mosque
AG24
Parking areas within the mosque plot SHALL be a minimum of 3 m away from any entrance.
AS25 building/structure on the mosque plot. Parking spaces for the Imam and Mu’athen SHOULD be located at the side or rear of the
AG25 mosque plot.
Parking spaces for the Imam and Mu’athen SHALL be designated with a visible At least 1 parking space SHOULD be reserved near the fire pump room of the mosque
AS26 AG26
‘Reserved’ sign. for ADCD.
The visual impact of parking areas SHALL be minimised by dividing on-site parking Parking areas of 5 parking spaces or more SHOULD be divided by a landscaped area
AS27 AG27
areas into smaller areas and distributing them across the mosque plot. equal to half the size of a parking space.
AS28 Bicycle parking stands SHALL be located within a 30 m walking distance of the mosque Bicycle parking stands SHOULD be provided at the side of the mosque building, without
AG28
entrance. obstructing pedestrian and vehicular access.
R o a d
Bi
cy
cle
Ra
ck
ss
ce
Ac
M
ale
En ih
m
ra
Lo tran
Fe
b
bb ce
Shopping Mall y
M
ck
ale
Ra
P
cle
Ha ray
cy
sh ll er
Bi
Park No
Sh
Sh oe Z
oe o
d
Zo ne Ri Imam’s
ne w
aq Residence
d
Bi
cy
a
cle
Ra
ck Sa
a
ha
Health Centre Se n Im
o
c
Ac ond En Of am
ce ar Lo tran fic ’s
Parking
ss y bb ce e
y
R
Pr
Ac ima
R
ce ry M
ss in
ar
et
Male
ck
Ra
Multi-Purpose
cle
cy
Hall
Bi
Retail Retail
Figure 11: Multi-purpose hall and its linkages to surrounding community facilities Figure 12: Images of
typical emergency Design Page 24
evacuation areas/signs
3.3 Edge Condition

3.3.1 Setbacks
All buildings SHALL be set back a minimum of 3 m from any adjacent plot line (refer to
Figure 13), except when;
AS29 • Co-located with, or adjacent to, a community facility plot;
• Where ADCD setback requirements will govern; and/or
• Adjacent to a public open space, street or sikkak, where no setback is required.
3.3.2 Boundary Treatment
The design of the plot boundary threshold MAY be treated with the following:
• Low walls (refer to Figure 15);
• Fencing;
AG29 • Planting (refer to Figure 14);
• Site furnishing;
The threshold design at the plot boundary SHALL be integrated appropriately with the
AS30 • Landforms; and/or
surrounding context.
• A change in paving material or colour.
Where noise or environmental mitigation measures are required, the threshold design
AG30 of the plot boundary SHOULD consider the provision of the following:
• Sculpted landforms; and/or
• Dense landscape planting.
Mosque entrances SHOULD be accentuated using architectural elements, lighting and
AS31 The plot boundary SHALL be clearly identifiable and visible during the day and night. AG31 landscaping.
Plot boundary walls and fences SHOULD be used in a Rural settlement context where
AG32 plot edges are undefined. (Refer to Figure 15.)
AS32 Plot boundary walls and fences, if used, SHALL NOT exceed 1.2 m in height.
Plot boundary walls and fences SHOULD NOT be used in an Urban and/or Suburban
AG33 settlement context, unless it relates to the surrounding context.
If a plot boundary wall or fence is used, its appearance and texture SHALL complement
AS33 the mosque design.
Where applicable within a Rural settlement context, boundary treatments SHALL be

AS34 designed to prevent animal intrusion.
Design Page 25
Open Space Mosque (Developable Use)
(Non-developable)
Use Setback
3.0 m
Forecourt
Street
Figure 13: Setback based on the edge condition (no setback required for Figure 14: Landscape boundary treatment Figure 15: Low boundary wall to define plot edge
non-developable uses)
Design Page 26
4.0 Architectural Design

The Architectural Design Standards have been developed to Methodology: Outcome:
create an architectural language for the design of Emirati
i. Use the developed layout and design composition i. Simplicity of built form.
vernacular mosques. The standards encourage a level of
standards to create a built form which celebrates the ii. Proportional relationship between the vernacular
creative flexibility to yield a variety of mosque designs, while
vernacular components. components and the remaining built form.
maintaining the Emirati ‘vernacular character’.
ii. Establish a Design Module to define proportional iii. Use of passive cooling and natural lighting.
As a result of the construction methods and materials relationships between the architectural elements of the
iv. Minimal architectural detailing.
traditionally used, Emirati vernacular mosques have specific mosque relating to its size and context (refer to AS41,
AS42, AG36 and AG37, and Appendix 3 – Vernacular v. Homogeneity of colour, texture, materials and finishes.
proportional relationships between the architectural
components, thus creating a module for design (refer to Study, Sub-section 4.4.1). vi. Functional and safe design.
Appendix 3 – Vernacular Study). To ensure future mosques iii. Apply standards outlined in Table 1 for all functional vii. Integration of multi-disciplinary aspects of mosque
maintain the vernacular character, all vernacular components components. design.
should be based on a Design Module (refer to Sub-section iv. Ensure the requirements of the Building Services and
4.1). Landscape Sections are integrated with the Architectural
Design section. Vernacular Character
v
v. Meet all minimum standards, as per the requirements of Further to the guidance on Emirati mosque
the relevant authorities. vernacular architecture provided in Section
VI, the vernacular mosque has distinctive
characteristics.
The defined portal, sahan, riwaq and
prominent mihrab distinguish it from the surrounding
context, while the flat roofed prayer hall and stout minaret
reflect the minimalist style of the mosque.
Together these form the vernacular character of Emirati
mosques.
Design Page 27
4.1 Design Composition
4.1.1 Built Form
AS35 The massing and scale of the mosque SHALL relate to its capacity and context. (Refer Mosques in Highly Urban and Urban settlement contexts SHOULD be multi-storey, to
AG34
v to Figure 16.) complement the context. (Refer to Figure 16.)
AS36 All massing components SHALL be pure geometric forms to reflect the minimalist
v character of Emirati vernacular.
AS37 Vernacular components SHALL be prominent, bold, and of simple massing to reflect
v Emirati vernacular character. (Refer to Figure 17.)
Figure 16: Transformation of scale and proportion in different settlement contexts Figure 17: Simplicity in the massing composition of a jame’e
Design Page 28
4.1.1 Built Form
Non-vernacular components SHALL NOT overshadow or detract from the vernacular All utility plant and equipment SHOULD be located at the side or in an extreme corner of
AS38 AG35
components. the mosque built form, away or detached from the prayer areas. (Refer to Figure 18.)
The massing and architectural style of the Imam’s and Mu’athen’s residences SHALL
AS39 complement the mosque design.
AS40 Massing components SHALL be clustered to create shadeways and courtyards. (Refer to
Figure 19.)
AS41 The Design Grid of the mosque SHALL be determined by a Design Module with a width AG36 The Design Module SHOULD be 4 m (w) x 4 m (d).
v to depth proportion of 1:1.
AS42
v
Vernacular components SHALL be based on the Design Module. AG37 All other functional components SHOULD be based on the Design Module.
4.1.2 Height
AS43 For a single storey mosque, the proportion of the Design Module width to height of the The floor to ceiling height of the male prayer hall in a single storey mosque SHOULD be
AG38
v male prayer hall SHALL be 1:1.5. (Refer to Figure 20.) 6 m.
The height of a multi-storey mosque SHALL comply with ADIBC building height
AS44 requirements for assembly buildings.
The external height of the male prayer hall SHALL exceed the external height of all
AS45 other functional components, excluding the minaret. (Refer to Figure 21.)
AS46 The proportion of the external height of the minaret to the prayer hall SHALL be a
v maximum of 2.5:1. (Refer to Figure 42.)
Figure 18: Integrated plant design; Grand Mosque Bur Figure 19: Shadeways between building
Dubai, Dubai, UAE mass
Design Page 29
Design Module -
depth to width
proportion is 1:1
w Design Module width
‫س‬
d Design Module depth
w
Design
Prayer Hall d Module
(M)
‫قاورلا‬
Riwaq
Riwaq
Sahan
Sahan
Prayer Hall Ancillary
Figure 9.9: Intimate relationship of massing.
x 2d
x xd 3d
d 1/2 Sahan
Sahan
Prayer Hall Riwaq
Riwaq
d
Figure 20: Proportions of the sahan, riwaq and prayer hall Figure 21: The height of the ancillary building is proportionate to
the prayer hall
Design Page 30
4.1.3 Façade
AS47
v
Articulation of the base, middle and top SHALL be minimal. (Refer to Figure 22.) AG39 Each level of a multi-storey mosque MAY be defined on its façade.
AS48 The base of the vernacular components SHALL be defined by a single raised plinth. AG40 The base of the entire mosque building MAY be raised on a single plinth.
Voids, including recessed panels and mashrabiya panels, SHALL NOT exceed 30% of
AS49 A façade SHOULD appear solid, with glazed doors and/or windows not exceeding 16%
the total façade, provided that the total percentage of voids on all façades SHALL NOT AG41
of the façade. (Refer to Figure 25.)
exceed 16%. (Refer to Figure 24.)
AS50
v
Vertical rhythm on a façade SHALL be formed by solids and voids. (Refer to Figure 26.) AG42 Vertical rhythm on a façade SHOULD reflect the Design Grid.
AS51
v
Voids SHALL be recessed to express the solidity of the façade. (Refer to Figure 26.) AG43 Recesses for voids SHOULD have a depth of least 0.3 m from the external façade.
AS52 Utility and safety equipment on a building façade SHALL be concealed to blend in with
v the overall façade treatment.
AS53 The air leakage of the mosque envelope SHALL be in accordance with Estidama
requirements.
AS54 The average thermal transmittance (U Value) and Solar Heat Gain Co-efficient (SHGC)
of the mosque envelope SHALL be in accordance with Estidama requirements.
4.1.4 Roof
AS55
v
A flat roof with a defined parapet SHALL be incorporated in the design. AG44 Articulation of the parapet SHOULD be minimal. (Refer to Figure 23.)
Large mosques MAY use domes to complement the internal spatial experience, provided
AS56 Mosques with a capacity below 300 worshippers SHALL NOT have domes. AG45 they are not designed with the intent of being visible as external architectural features.
(Refer to Figure 27.)
Domes SHALL be set back from the parapet and be low so that they are not prominent
AS57
from the public realm. (Refer to Figure 28.)
AS58 Domes SHALL NOT be more than 2 times the parapet height.
MEP equipment on the roof SHALL be screened with screens that complement the Access to the roof SHOULD be via staircases, access hatches, lifts, cat ladders or fixed
AS59 AG46
mosque design and are set back by a minimum of 3 m from the parapet. ladders.
The Solar Reflective Index (SRI) level, in relation to the shade cover provided by
AS60
structures such as canopies or other architectural elements, SHALL be in accordance
with Estidama requirements.
Design Page 31
Top of Façade
Parapet
Middle of
Façade
Base of Façade
Figure 22: Subtle articulation of base, middle and top of Al Jahili Mosque, Al Ain, UAE Figure 23: Minimal articulation of the parapet, Hamad Bin
Sultan Mosque, Al Ain, UAE
Figure 24:Façade solid-void relationship with less than 30% void Figure 25: Rhythmic solid-void relationship with 16% operable openings
Design Page 32
Opening
Articulated solid
Recessed panels
Side elevation of Al Muhannadi Mosque, Simplified elevation Variations of the base (option 1) Variations of the base (option 2)
Delma Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Variations of the elevation (option 1) Variations of the elevation (option 2) Variations of the elevation (option 3) Variations of the elevation (option 4) Variation of scale
Figure 26: Façade alternatives illustrating recessed windows, diffused light, proportion and composition
Figure 27: Unobtrusive domes to create an internal ambience, Grand Figure 28: Dome designed to integrate into the vernacular form
Mosque, Dubai, UAE
Design Page 33
4.2 Passive Thermal Control
4.2.1 Thermal Comfort
Traditional concepts of passive cooling SHOULD be adapted to the mosque design.
AG47
(Refer to Figure 29.)
AG48 Smaller courtyards and shadeways SHOULD be integrated to create a micro-climate for
v natural air movement.
AG49 Water features and planting SHOULD be used to promote a comfortable micro-climate.
AG50 Cross-ventilation SHOULD be used as the primary mode of ventilation during
AS61 v wintertime. (Refer to Figure 30.)
v Methods of passive thermal comfort SHALL be integrated into the mosque design.
AG51 The minaret MAY be used for ventilation and/or passive cooling.
AG52 Mixed-mode ventilation SHOULD be integrated in the mosque design and be in
accordance with Estidama requirements.
Double wall façades MAY be used to reduce solar heat gain for thermal comfort, while
AG53
retaining a solid character.
Where double wall façades are used, air MAY be filtered through wall ducts that
AG54
incorporate methods of moisture control to reduce humidity.
AS62 A shading strategy SHALL create a transition for worshippers between the indoor and Shading treatment(s), such as pergolas, arcades, tensile fabric and automatic
AG55
outdoor functional areas of the mosque. umbrellas, MAY be included.
Badgir
Barjeel
Figure 29: Passive cooling through traditional badgir and barjeel Figure 29: Passive cooling through traditional badgir and barjeel
Design Page 34
4.3 Architectural Elements

4.3.1 Male Prayer Hall
AS63 Based on the Design Grid, the male prayer hall SHALL be rectangular, such that the long AG56 The male prayer hall SHOULD have a depth to width proportion of 1:2.5. (Refer to
v edge (width) is along the qibla wall. v Figure 31.)
The male prayer hall SHALL be designed to minimise the number of columns, thereby
AS64
facilitating continuous prayer rows.
Male prayer hall design SHALL integrate the needs of the elderly and mobility-impaired Seating for the elderly and the mobility impaired SHOULD be integrated into the interior
AS65 AG57
worshippers, as per ADIBC requirements for accessibility. architecture of the mosque.
Bookshelves and storage space SHALL be integrated into the interior architecture of the
AS66
mosque. (Refer to Figure 32.)
AS67 Storage for copies of the Holy Qur’an SHALL accommodate 1 copy per 5 worshippers.
In Jame’e and District Jame’e Mosques, 25% of the male prayer hall area shall be In an Urban and Highly Urban settlement context, the male prayer hall size MAY be
AS68
physically partitioned for daily prayer to enable the isolation of lighting and cooling AG58 reduced provided that the required worshipper capacity is distributed between the
systems outside of Friday prayers. (Refer to Table 1 - Item No. 3.) prayer hall and an integrated shaded sahan to optimise space.
AS69 The floor finishing in male prayer halls SHALL clearly define the prayer rows. (Refer to AG59 The floor finishing in prayer halls SHOULD be constructed from modular carpet systems
Figure 33.) and have low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) emissions.
AG60 Gaps between prayer rows MAY be integrated into floor finishing.
The depth of each prayer row SHALL be a minimum of 1.2 m to allow a comfortable
AS70
prostration position.
The prayer hall SHOULD be carpeted using carpet that consists of a minimum 80%
AG61
wool.
The male prayer hall SHALL provide a dedicated perimeter walkway, allowing
circulation of worshippers. Minimum widths are as follows (refer to Figure 31):
• 0.75 m for a prayer hall capacity of less than 1,000 worshippers; The perimeter walkway SHOULD be defined through a change of pattern, colour,
AS71 AG62
material or structural feature.
• 1.5 m for a prayer hall capacity of 1,000 to 2,000 worshippers; or
• 2.25 m for a prayer hall capacity of 2,000 worshippers or more.
The floor finishing SHALL be made of soft materials to allow a comfortable prostration
AS72 AG63 Traditional textile patterns MAY be used in prayer areas. (Refer to Figure 34.)
position.
Qibla wall finishes below 1.8 m SHALL NOT use excessive ornamentation or high AG64 Prayer hall wall finishes below 1.8 m MAY include panelling or cladding.
AS73
contrast colours. (Refer to Figure 35.) AG65 Finishes to the prayer areas SHOULD NOT distract worshippers from their prayers.
Design Page 35
0.75 m
Mihrab Minimum
Width
Prayer Area
x
2.5 x
Perimeter Walkway
Figure 31: Prayer hall perimeter walkway and its width to Figure 32: Shelves for storing copies Figure 33: Clearly defined prayer rows
depth proportion of the Holy Qur’an
Air Inlets Diffused

Minimal ornamentation Light
above eye level
1.8 m
Minimal to no
ornamentation
Figure 34: Traditional textile patterns Figure 35: Minimal ornamentation Figure 36: AC vents integrated into the interior design
above eye level
Design Page 36
Placement of any building systems equipment SHOULD be away from the worshippers’
All building systems SHALL be integrated into the interior architecture of the prayer AG66
AS74 line of sight during prayers.
hall. (Refer to Figure 36.)
AG67 Fire equipment SHOULD NOT be located on the qibla wall.
AG68
AS75 Pendant lights and chandeliers SHALL be incorporated into the structural design. Pendant lights and chandeliers SHOULD NOT incorporate incandescent lamps.
The placement of Visual Display Unit(s) (VDUs) SHALL be integrated into the
AS76 interior architecture of the prayer hall to enhance the Imam’s communication with
worshippers.
4.3.2 Mihrab and Minber
AS77 Within all prayer halls other than the male prayer hall, the mihrab SHOULD be
The mihrab of the male prayer hall SHALL be visible externally. (Refer to Figure 37.) AG69
v indicative, for orientation only.
AS78 A minber SHALL be integrated into the mihrab design within the male prayer hall and
v be located on the right-hand side when facing qibla.
Jame’e and district jame’e mosques SHALL have an external door integrated into the
AS79
mihrab design. (Refer to Figure 37.)
4.3.3 Female Prayer Hall
All regulations for the male prayer hall SHALL apply to the female prayer hall, apart
AS80
from those referring to proportions where site constraints impact the design.
AS81 The female prayer hall SHALL not be placed beyond the qibla wall.
The female prayer hall MAY be located on a mezzanine, with the use of mashrabiya
AG70
panels to ensure privacy and allow visual connection.
AS82 Female worshippers SHALL be able to view and hear the Imam.
Audio visual equipment SHOULD be integrated into the interior architecture to transmit
AG71
live footage of the Imam from the male prayer hall to the female prayer hall.
4.3.4 Riwaq
AS83
v
The mosque design SHALL incorporate a riwaq. AG72 More than 1 riwaq MAY be incorporated, if justified functionally.
AS84 The distance between the centre line of the riwaq columns SHALL be the length of 1
v Design Module.
A riwaq Module SHALL be the same as the prayer hall Design Module, and SHALL have
a depth of 1 row of Design Modules, except for jame’e and district jame’e mosques
AS85 where extended space is required, when 1 row of Design Modules or more can be
added. (Refer to Figure 38.)
Design Page 37
Design Module (M)
– width to depth
proportion shall be 1:1
Prayer Hall
w Design Module width
d
Design Module depth
Design
Riwaq d Module
(M)
w
Sahan
Design Module Width (w)
1.3 a
1a
Riwaq Opening Width (a)
Figure 37: Prominent mihrab on the male prayer hall with entry for Imam, Dubai Grand Mosque, Dubai, UAE Figure 38: Proportion of riwaq opening width to height
Design Page 38
AS86 The riwaq opening SHALL have a width to height proportion of no more than 1:1.3.
AG73 The design of the riwaq façade SHOULD express the structural rhythm of the module.
v (Refer to Figure 38.)
AS87 The riwaq SHALL be designed to be used as an extended prayer space. AG74 The floor finishing of the riwaq SHOULD indicate prayer rows for worshippers.
4.3.5 Sahan and Portal
The proportion of the sahan depth to the male prayer hall and riwaq depth combined
AS88 The sahan SHALL be proportional to the male prayer hall, and is determined by the AG75
SHOULD range from 1:1 to 2:1 (Refer to Figure 20.)
v design intent and scale of the mosque.
AG76 The width of the sahan MAY be greater than the width of the prayer hall.
A sahan MAY be used as an extended prayer space, accommodating worshippers over
AG77
the prayer hall capacity.
AS89 AG78 Shading SHOULD be provided for when the sahan is used for prayer. (Refer to Figure
v
A permanent physical threshold SHALL clearly define the sahan boundary. 39.)
Sahan paving pattern and colour SHOULD indicate prayer rows for worshippers. (Refer
AG79
to Figure 40.)
AS90 The sahan design SHALL NOT include any trees.

AG80 The portal MAY be indicative, using a structure and/or landscaping.
AS91
v
The entrance to the sahan SHALL be defined by a portal. (Refer to Figure 41). The number and size of portals SHOULD be determined by the design intent and scale
AG81
of the mosque.
AS92 The sahan SHALL be hardscaped with homogeneous colours, materials and textures. AG82 The sahan SHOULD incorporate permeable paving material(s).
4.3.6 Minaret
AS93
v
The mosque SHALL have 1 minaret.
AS94 The proportion of the minaret height to its base width SHALL NOT exceed 3.7:1. (Refer
v to Figure 42.)
The minaret SHALL be placed at the opposite end of the plot, away from the qibla The minaret SHOULD be freestanding and located on the right hand side, while facing
AS95 AG83
direction. qibla.
The internal use of the minaret SHOULD be integrated with the functional uses of the
AS96 The internal space of the minaret SHALL have a functional use. AG84
mosque.
Public address, telecoms and other equipment SHALL be integrated into the minaret
AS97
design.
Design Page 39
Figure 39: Example of sahan shading, The Prophet’s Mosque, Figure 40: Sahan with defined prayer rows
Medina, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
y= width at the minaret base

x= height of the riwaq
2.5 x 3.7 y
x
y
Figure 41: Defined portal of Al Muhannadi Mosque, Delma Island, Figure 42: Proportion of the minaret height to
Abu Dhabi, UAE prayer hall height and proportion of minaret
height to its base width
Design Page 40
4.4 Wet Area Design

4.4.1 Ablution Areas and Shower Cubicles
Transition areas between ablution areas and prayer halls SHALL be covered with anti- Ablution areas MAY be divided for daily and Friday prayers to minimise usage and
AS98 AG85
fungal/antibacterial material. operational costs.
A minimum of 5% of ablution units, or at least 1 ablution unit, SHALL be provided that

AS99
meets universal access principles.
Standing ablution units MAY be installed at a minimum of 1 standing unit per 3 seated
AG86
units, with the faucet set at 1.0 m from the floor finish. (Refer to Figure 43.)
The design of ablution units SHALL be integrated with the interior architecture to
ensure they are: For seated ablution units, the dimensions SHOULD be (refer to Figure 43.):
AS100 • Safe and secure; • 0.38 m from the seat to the floor finish;
• Easy to maintain; and AG87 • 0.75 m from the faucet to the floor finish;
• Comfortable to use. • 0.4 m between the faucet and ablution seat; and
• 0.8 m between the centre-line of the ablution seats.
Shelves of 0.2 m depth SHALL be integrated into each ablution unit design. (Refer to The height of the shelf for seated ablution units SHOULD be 0.95 m from the floor
AS101 AG88
Figure 43.) finish.
AS102 The design of the ablution units SHALL prevent splashing. (Refer to Figure 44.)
Faucets for ablutions SHALL:
• Be durable;
AS103
• Be water efficient;
• Use aerators; and
• Have metering controls or infrared sensors within non-residential areas (i.e.
excluding Imam and Mu’athen residence).
At least 1 shower cubicle SHALL be designed to meet universal access standards, as
AS104
per ADIBC requirements for accessibility.
Each shower cubicle MAY have its own operable window 1.8 m or above from the
AS105 Shower cubicles SHALL have both wet and dry areas. AG89
floor finish.
Design Page 41
Standing ablution unit Seated ablution unit
m m
0.2 0.2
m
0.4
0.9 5m
0.75 m
1.0 m
0.8
m
0.38 m
Figure 43: Ablution design alternatives Figure 44: Ablution design with splash-free grating and without
a step
Design Page 42
AS106
Water-efficient showerheads SHALL be installed within all shower cubicles.
4.4.2 Toilet Facilities

The design of toilet fittings SHALL meet the Universal Plumbing Code of Abu Dhabi
AS107
Emirate (UPC-AD) requirements.
AS108 Toilet facilities SHALL NOT be located above or below any prayer hall. AG90 Toilet facilities SHOULD be located on the edges of the mosque plot.
1 baby changing facility, at a minimum, SHALL be provided per 5 toilet units in the
AS109
women’s toilet facilities.
The orientation of toilet cubicles SHALL be a minimum of 30 degrees away from the
AS110 AG91 The orientation of toilet cubicles SHOULD be perpendicular to the qibla direction.
qibla direction.
Partitioned toilet cubicles SHOULD have a vertical gap of 0.45 m from the ceiling to
AG92
encourage air movement.
AS111 All toilets SHALL have well-ventilated cubicles, whether partitioned or built-in units. AG93 Built-in toilet cubicles SHOULD have individual ventilation units.
Each toilet cubicle MAY have its own operable window 1.8 m or above from the floor
AG94
finish.
An equal number of Eastern type and wall-mounted European type toilets SHALL be
AS112
provided.
AS113
All toilets SHALL be water efficient and all flush tanks SHALL be concealed.
AS114 Bidet shower fixtures SHALL be located on the right side of the user.
AS115 Washbasins SHALL NOT be floor mounted.
AS116 Washbasins SHALL be provided with faucets that have metering controls or infrared
sensors within non-residential areas (i.e. excluding Imam and Mu’athen residence).
4.4.3 Wet Area Fixtures and Finishes
AS117 All floor finishes SHALL be comprised of slip- and water-resistant material(s).
AS118 Steps SHALL NOT be used in the design of wet areas.
AS119 Floor drains in all wet areas SHALL be configured to maximise drainage efficiency.
Water-resistant materials SHALL be used on the walls to a minimum height of 1.2 m
AS120
from the floor finish.
AS121 Glazed ceramic tiles SHALL be used in wet areas only.
AS122 Ventilation in all wet areas SHALL be configured to maximise drying efficiency.
Design Page 43
4.5 Other Requirements
4.5.1 1 integrated disposable towel dispenser, dryer and dustbin, at a minimum, SHALL be
AS123Shoe Racks and Seating
provided
Shoe racksperSHALL
5 ablution or toilettounits.
be designed allow worshippers to comfortably store, find and
AS125
AS124 1 clothes hook, at a minimum, SHALL be provided per shower and toilet unit. AG95 Shoe racks SHOULD be integrated with the architectural design. (Refer to Figure 45.)
collect their shoes.
Shoe racks MAY be located in the no shoe zone and/or near the no shoe/shoe zone
Shoe racks SHALL be distributed along the no shoe/shoe zone threshold to avoid AG96
AS126 threshold.
overcrowding and accommodate worshippers exiting the mosque after group prayer.
AG97 Lockable shoe racks MAY be provided.
AS127 The maximum height of a shoe rack SHALL be 1.8 m.

Seating SHALL be dispersed and integrated in the shoe zone, near the no shoe/shoe
AS128
zone threshold, to accommodate 0.5% of the mosque worshipper capacity.
4.5.2 Restricted Access and Secure Storage
AS129 Access to the roof, minaret, utility rooms and storage areas SHALL be restricted.
Secure storage for furniture and cleaning and maintenance equipment SHALL be
AS130
provided.
The following SHALL be lockable with high-grade, tamper-resistant locking hardware:
• Restricted areas;
AS131 • Maintenance areas;
• Utility rooms or panels; and
• Audio equipment.
All entrance doors of the mosque SHALL be lockable to restrict access during non-
AS132 prayer times, except for any doors designated as emergency exits, which will be
operable from inside.
Figure 45: Integrated shoe rack design
Design Page 44
4.6 Architectural Detailing

4.6.1 Windows, Doors and Screens
The design of windows, doors and screens SHALL complement the architectural
AS133
design of the mosque.
All windows SHALL promote diffused light but limiting direct sunlight through the use
AS134 AG98 Windows on the qibla wall SHOULD only allow diffused light.
of shading, recessing, etc.
All fenestration design(s) SHALL be responsive to the internal function and orientation Windows in the prayer hall SHOULD reduce potential glare and restrict external views.
AS135 AG99
of the façade. (Refer to Figure 46.)
AS136 AG100 Casement or fixed glass windows SHOULD be used in the mosque design.
v
Pivot and sliding windows SHALL NOT be used in the mosque design, except for wet
areas. Pivot and sliding windows MAY be used in wet areas, provided they are screened with
AG101
mashrabiya panels.
AS137
v
Fully glazed doors SHALL NOT be used externally.
Required emergency exits and fire rated doors SHALL comply with ADCD
AS138
requirements.
Mashrabiya panels or screens SHALL be used to control light, provide privacy and Mashrabiya panels or screens MAY be of a contemporary style to reflect the design
AS139 AG102
restrict external views. (Refer to Figure 47.) intent.
4.6.2 Signage
All signage SHALL be integrated and compatible with the mosque design, prominently
Signage size, shape and style SHOULD NOT detract from the architectural design of the
AS140 located to direct worshippers to each mosque function, without causing obstruction, AG103
mosque.
and meet ADIBC requirements for signage.
All signage SHALL use a clear and legible font size, with text in both Arabic and
AS141 AG104 Symbols and diagrams MAY be used on signage.
English.
AS142 Emergency escape signage shall meet ADCD requirements.
Signage SHALL clearly identify the segregation of male and female worshippers for all
AS143
functional components.
AS144 Signage for the no shoe/shoe zone threshold SHALL be integrated in the design.
A permanent sign indicating the mosque layout SHALL be placed adjacent to all The layout plan SHOULD orient the worshipper and indicate the location of exit points,
AS145 AG105
noticeboards and show all fire assembly points. first aid equipment, Imam’s office, Imam’s residence and emergency communications.
First aid signs SHALL be located next to first aid equipment. (Refer to Volume 3 –
AS146 Operations.) (Refer to Figure 48 and Figure 49.)
Design Page 45
Figure 46: Recessed windows reduce glare, Al Jahili Fort, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Figure 47: Geometric pattern-based mashrabiya panels
Design Page 46
4.6.3 Noticeboards
All mosques SHALL include a minimum of 2 noticeboards; 1 for male worshippers and Noticeboards SHOULD be made from materials that complement the interior
AS147 AG106
1 for female worshippers. architecture of the mosque.
AG107 Noticeboards SHOULD be placed within public spaces on the mosque plot.
AS148 Noticeboards SHALL be a minimum size of 1.2 m (w) x 1.0 m (h) per board. AG108 Each mosque SHOULD incorporate a digital feedback system and display to
communicate mosque energy and water consumption to worshippers.
4.6.4 Lighting
A lighting strategy SHALL be developed to complement the design intent, scale and
AS149
context of the mosque.
The lighting strategy SHALL ensure easy and efficient operation and maintenance of
AS150
all lighting within the mosque plot.
AS151 The lighting strategy SHALL specify energy saving, low maintenance and readily
available fixtures.
Interior and exterior lighting SHALL accentuate architectural elements and ensure safe
AS152 AG109 Architectural lighting SHOULD be used modestly to enhance the minimalist ambience.
circulation within the mosque plot and the adjacent public realm.
FIRST FIRST
AID AID
KIT KIT
Figure 48: Red Crescent Sign Figure 49: Suggested First Aid Sign
Design Page 47
4.7 Materials
4.7.1 Surface Treatment and Finishes
Materials such as form-faced concrete, compressed earth blocks and unpolished
AG110 composite stone SHOULD be used to enhance the solidity and homogeneous character
of the built form. (Refer to Figure 51 and Figure 52.)
The building materials, surface treatment(s) and finishes SHALL complement the
AS153 AG111 External finishes, such as textured paint, gypsum plaster and stucco, SHOULD be used.
v
design intent, scale and context of the mosque and meet ADIBC requirements for
exterior surfaces and means of egress. Traditional and locally sourced building materials, such as compressed earth blocks
AG112
v
and those derived from date palm trees, MAY be considered, provided they are in
accordance with ADIBC requirements for performance of alternative materials. (Refer to
Figure 51 and Figure 53.)
Highly reflective materials, such as aluminium cladding and mirrored glass, SHALL NOT AG113 Materials and finishes selected for use in the mosque design SHOULD be in accordance
AS154
be used for any external façades. with Estidama requirements.
Figure 50: Materials with homogeneous colours and textures that enhance Figure 51: Rubble and gypsum
solid massing texture, The National Museum of Ras
Al Khaimah, UAE
Figure 52: Contrasting texture and Figure 53: Examples of date palm materials used in traditional buildings
homogeneous colour palette
Design Page 48
4.7.2 Colour
AS155 Bright, glossy and/or reflective colours SHALL NOT be used.
Architectural detailing, such as mullions and trims, MAY utilise contrasting colours, for
AG114 example 'Heritage Red' (RGB 137,32,4) and 'Oasis' (RGB 129,127,84) (Source: The
General Secretariat of the Executive Council (GSEC).)
The colour palette used for façades SHALL be derived from the existing natural A mosque in a desert context SHOULD use a complementary colour palette such as
AS156
v
landscape, ranging from white to muted earth tones. (Refer to Figure 54 and Figure AG115 'Sand Dune' (RGB 247,237,211), 'Desert Sun' (RGB 223,139,26) and 'Glittering Sand'
55.) (RGB 151,147,129) (Source: GSEC.)
A mosque in a coastal context SHOULD use a complementary colour palette which
AG116 reflects traditional coral stone colours, such as 'Sandstone' (RGB 209,201,181) and
'Coral White' (RGB 249,238,222) (Source: GSEC.)
AS157 Internal wall finishes MAY use a muted colour palette, with contrasting colours used to
v
The internal colour palette SHALL complement the external colour palette. AG117
accent elements such as the mihrab.
4.7.3 Decorative Features and Ornamentation
AS158 Decorative features and ornamentation SHALL be minimal, as per Emirati vernacular
v
AG118 Ornamentation MAY be more complex for larger mosques to reflect the scale.
design. (Refer to Figures 54–59.)
AG119 Geometric patterns used in the architectural detailing SHOULD be simple and repetitive.
AG120 Use of floral patterns SHOULD be limited.
AG121 Use of ornamentally glazed tiles SHOULD be limited.
AS159 All ornamentation SHALL be based on geometry, calligraphy, materials and textures AG122 Decorative patterns SHOULD be used to define doorways and portals.
v only, to comply with the Islamic principle of 'non-imagery'. AG123 Columns with architectural detailing SHOULD have a base-middle-capital height
v proportion of 0.2:1:0.2. (Refer to Figure 58.)
Continuous decorative patterns MAY be used along architectural expression lines, sill
AG124
level trims, traditional brackets and column capitals. (Refer to Figure 58.)
Traditional projecting rain spouts SHOULD be integrated with a functional purpose, such
AG125 as lighting, if used in the mosque design. (Refer to Figure 59.)
Design Page 49
Figure 54: Desert colour palette Figure 55: Homogeneous colour palette Figure 56: Muted interiors, Abu Dhabi Cultural
Museum, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Figure 57: Decorative elements and arch treatments for openings
Column Capital (0.2 x)
Column Middle (1 x)
Column Base (0.2 x)
Figure 58: Column base-middle- Figure 59: Rain spouts, Al Darmaki

capital height proportion. (x = Mosque, Al Ain, UAE
column middle height.)
Design Page 50
4.8 Musalla
The location and orientation of the musalla SHALL be considered during the concept The musalla SHOULD be located conveniently in the podium or lower levels of a
AS160 AG126
stage of the building design. (Refer to Figure 60.) building.
AS161 The design of a musalla SHALL ensure that no shoe and shoe zones are maintained.
The mihrab SHALL be clearly indicated and integrated in the mosque design. (Refer to
AS162
Figure 60.)
All standards required for a prayer hall SHALL apply to the musalla, with the exception
AS163
of the proportions. (Refer to Sub-section 4.3.1.)
Musalla ablution area design SHALL comply with the standards for ablution areas.
AS164
(Refer to Sub-sections 4.4.1 and 4.4.3.)
Ablution areas SHALL be located adjacent to the prayer hall to allow direct access for
AS165
worshippers.
AS166 Shoe racks SHALL be located adjacent to the ablution area. (Refer to Figure 60.) AG127 Seats SHOULD be provided adjacent to the shoe racks. (Refer to Figure 60.)
Design Page 51
Figure 60: A musalla within an office block, Abu Dhabi City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Design Page 52
Stage 3
Building Services
5.0 Building Services Overview

The Building Services sections provide the standards Methodology: vii. Ensure energy and water metering is integrated into the
for the mechanical, electrical, plumbing, fire fighting, design of the mosque.
i. Consider the built form parameters of the mosque based
telecommunications and sound systems for the mosque. The viii. Ensure all documentation, including as built drawings,
on the architectural design.
design will ensure integration of the building services with the and Operations and Maintenance Manuals are provided
architecture and landscaping of the mosque. ii. In accordance with the Regulation & Supervision Bureau
for the future operation of the mosque (refer to Volume
(RSB) Water Supply Regulations, load assessments shall
3 – Operations).
be undertaken for the water supply utilities and design
service intakes.
iii. In accordance with the Abu Dhabi Sewerage Services Outcome:
Company (ADSSC) design guidelines, load assessments An integrated and sustainable design for the building services
shall be undertaken for the drainage utilities and design of the mosque.
service.
iv. In accordance with the RSB Electricity Wiring
Regulations and The Electricity Supply Regulations,
load assessments shall be undertaken for the electrical
utilities and service intakes.
v. Each building services discipline shall comply with the
requirements of the following regulations:
• Mechanical services;
• Abu Dhabi International Mechanical Code (AD IMC).
• Plumbing services;
• Uniform Plumbing Code of Abu Dhabi Emirate (UPC-
AD);
• Drainage services;
• ADSSC design guidelines;
• Electrical services; and
• The Electricity Wiring Regulations and The
Electricity Supply Regulations of the RSB.
vi. Ensure compliance with the requirements of Appendix
1 – Estidama in relation to energy performance by
using either the prescriptive method parameters or the
performance methodology.
Design Page 55
6.1 Fire Protection Systems 6.2 Fire Protection 6.3 F ire Protection Codes
Overview Systems - Types and Standards
The objectives for Fire Protection Systems are to: The types of fire protection systems are: Fire protection systems are one part of a Fire and Life Safety
• Warn of a fire; • Automatic sprinkler systems (covered in this section); Strategy. The Strategy for a mosque should meet ADCD
requirements. For larger or more complex projects, it may be
• Evacuate people safely; • Alternative fire extinguishment systems, including
necessary to appoint a specialist consultant.
• Contain the fire; portable fire extinguishers (covered in this section);
• Mitigate and reduce losses; and • Automatic fire detection and alarm systems (refer to
Section 9.0 Electrical Systems);
• Extinguish the fire.
• Emergency lighting (refer to Section 9.0 Electrical
Systems); and
• Fire hydrants and stand pipe systems (covered in this
section).

Where sprinkler coverage is required in tall spaces (high ceilings) or under domes,
Automatic sprinkler systems SHALL be installed, where required, to meet ADCD
BS1 BG1 the sprinkler system designer SHOULD consider side wall sprinklers to meet ADCD
requirements.
requirements.
Access, circulation and parking facilities for ADCD SHALL be coordinated with the
BS2
placement of sprinkler pump rooms and breaching inlets.
The use of alternative fire extinguishing systems SHALL comply with ADCD
BS3
requirements.
BS4 All gaseous agents used in alternative fire extinguishing systems SHALL have an Ozone BG2 All gaseous agents used in alternative fire extinguishing systems SHOULD have a
Depletion Potential (ODP) of zero. Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 1 or less.
BS5 All fire protection systems SHALL be integrated with the architectural design.
Commissioning of fire protection systems SHALL be carried out prior to building
BS6
completion.
Design Page 56
7.0 Mechanical Services

7.1 Mechanical Services equipment.
Overview 7.2Mechanical Codes and

The objectives for mechanical services are to: Standards
• Provide conditioned air at a temperature and humidity to
maintain design room conditions; Mechanical provisions for the mosque shall comply with
ADIMC requirements.
• Meet the minimum ventilation requirements,
• Minimise energy usage through the use of efficient
Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
equipment;
• Select appropriate cooling and distribution systems based
on the cooling load assessment; and
• Facilitate safe access for maintenance and replacement of
7.3 Mechanical Services

7.3.1 Ventilation Systems
BS7 The minimum thresholds for ventilation rates SHALL be in accordance with Estidama
requirements.
Mechanical ventilation systems in the form of Air Handling Units (AHUs) SHALL supply The mechanical ventilation system SHOULD maintain a positive pressure to prevent the
BS8 BG3
conditioned and filtered air to maintain occupant comfort. ingress of heat, humidity and dust into the mosque.
BS9 Where a mixed-mode mechanical ventilation system is utilised, the ventilation design The mechanical ventilation system SHOULD be interlocked with any operable windows
v
BG4
SHALL consider the integration of all openings. in order to shut down the AHU plant, when required.
All air intakes, including doors and operable windows, SHALL be designed to ensure
BS10
minimum separation distances from sources of pollution are met in accordance with
Estidama requirements.
BS11 All AHUs providing fresh air SHALL have sand-trap-type air intake louvres.
BS12
All exhaust air discharges SHALL be located away from the public realm.
BS13 All mechanical ventilation systems SHALL be assessed by the designer in relation to BG5 All spaces within the mosque SHOULD be designed according to a thermal zoning
achieving the minimum energy performance requirements for the mosque. strategy and have independent temperature control.
Design Page 57
Commissioning of all air/chilled water/automatic control/refrigeration systems and all
BS14
associated controls SHALL be carried out prior to building completion, as per Estidama
requirements.
The designer SHALL consider the accessibility of all mechanical ventilation system The designer SHOULD incorporate drum, jet or swirl diffusers in areas of the mosque
BS15 BG6
components in relation to maintenance and replacement requirements. that have high ceilings.
7.3.2 Extraction Systems
BS16 Smoke extraction systems SHALL be designed as per ADCD requirements.
BS17 Exhaust air from toilets and ablution areas SHALL NOT be re-circulated.
Areas that are intended to contain hazardous chemicals such as janitorial rooms SHALL
BS18 be provided with separate air extraction systems which discharge directly into the
atmosphere.
7.3.3 Cooling Systems
The cooling system design SHALL be based on a summer design condition of 46°C dry
BS19
bulb temperature and 29°C wet bulb temperature.
Externally located cooling plant(s) SHALL withstand a peak summer temperature of
BS20
50°C.
Air cooled refrigeration systems SHALL be used where district cooling is not available.
BS21 BG7 Where available, district cooling SHOULD be utilised as the primary method of cooling.
(Refer to Table 3.)
Mechanical plant SHALL be located in restricted spaces, with safe access for the
BS22
maintenance of equipment.
Mechanical plant(s) SHALL be suitably positioned to allow sufficient space to safely
BS23
remove, replace, clean and maintain the equipment.
BS24 All jame’e mosques SHALL incorporate partitioning between the daily and Friday prayer The use of partitioning SHOULD enable the setback of any cooling systems located in
BG8
areas and each area SHALL be evaluated as part of a thermal zoning strategy. unoccupied spaces.
BS25 BG9 All mechanical refrigeration equipment SHOULD use refrigerants with a Global Warming
All mechanical and refrigeration equipment SHALL contain refrigerants with zero ODP.
Potential (GWP) of 10 or less.
The designer SHALL consider the accessibility of all cooling systems in relation to
BS26
maintenance and replacement requirements.
Design Page 58
7.3.4 Plant Acoustics
BS27 The mosque design SHALL ensure that any noise and/or vibration from mechanical BG10 The mechanical systems should be designed in accordance with the Estidama
systems does not disturb worshippers during prayers. background noise requirements.
Table 3: Cooling Options Summary
Cooling System Type*

Mosque Type Direct Expansion/Variable Air Cooled Liquid Chillers
District Cooling
Refrigerant Flow (VRF) (ACLC)
Masjid First option Second option Third Option
Jame’e First option Second option Third Option
District Jame’e First option N/A Second Option
Notes District cooling should be the first Where there is no district cooling, VRF Where district cooling is not available,
option for cooling available. and/or direct expansion, AHUs should ACLC should be considered for cooling
be utilised if the cooling load is below loads above 150 kW.
150 kW.
*The cooling system selected in the above figure is dependent on cooling load.
Design Page 59
8.0 Plumbing Systems
8.1 Plumbing Systems Overview 8.2 Plumbing Codes and Standards
The objectives for plumbing systems are: All codes and standards, as listed below, are mandatory and
shall be met within the design of the mosque:
• Meet the potable hot and cold water demand required to
meet drinking, cleaning and irrigation requirements; • Uniform Plumbing Code of Abu Dhabi Emirate (UPC-AD);
• Reduce water consumption by using water-saving • RSB Water Supply Regulations;
fixtures and recycling water for non-potable uses; • RSB Water Quality Regulations; and
• Provide means of drainage for sewage to meet the • ADSSC Regulations.
mosque requirements; and
• Reduce water wastage by implementing metering and leak
detection systems.
8.3 Plumbing Systems

8.3.1 Optimal Interior Water Consumption
BS28 The rate of water consumption from all water fixtures, fittings and appliances SHALL
NOT exceed the baseline flow rates, as per Estidama requirements.
BS29 All meters and sub-meters SHOULD be connected to a central monitoring system to
Water metering SHALL be in accordance with Estidama requirements. BG11
monitor and record water consumption within the mosque.
BS30 Commissioning of plumbing systems, including any chemical treatments and
chlorination, SHALL be carried out prior to building completion.
BS31
A Legionella Management Plan SHALL be prepared in relation to all water systems.
BS32 Tap sensors SHALL be implemented within the toilet and ablution facilities to reduce BG12
water consumption. Water consuming appliances SHOULD meet or exceed Estidama requirements.
Design Page 60
8.3.2 Potable Water Storage
BG13 Condensate water from HVAC systems MAY be recycled and reused for irrigation. (Refer
to Figure 61.)
BS33 The mosque SHALL be designed as per ADDC, AADC and RSB requirements for potable
water storage. Where the fire and potable water storage tanks are not integrated, the fire water
BG14
storage tank SHOULD be connected to an irrigation draw-off and condensation feed to
mitigate stagnation issues.
8.3.3 Hot Water Systems
BG15
Solar hot water systems SHOULD be used wherever feasible.
BS34 Hot water storage requirements SHALL be designed as per UPC-AD requirements.
The installation of solar panels SHOULD consider the roof profile and not be seen from
BG16
ground level. (Refer to Figure 62.)
8.3.4 Drainage Systems
A 3-pipe drainage system SHOULD be used wherever possible. If it is not appropriate, a
BG17
2-pipe system MAY be used subject to authority approval.
BS35 The wastewater drainage system SHALL be designed as per UPC-AD requirements.
BG18
Stormwater systems SHOULD be designed as per Estidama requirements.
Air Handling Unit

Roof (AHU)
Toilets
Women Prayer
Hall Toilets
F.C.U.
Riwaq
Water
Main Prayer Hall
Fountains
Utility
Room
Figure 61: Illustration of a Figure 62: Illustration of possible locations for solar panels.
typical condensate recycling While solar panels should be screened from mosque
system within the mosque worshippers, the visual screens have been removed in this
illustration to show the typical location
Design Page 61
9.0 Electrical Systems
9.1 Electrical Systems Overview 9.2 Electrical, Fire and Lighting Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System
The design shall comply with ADCD requirements.
The objectives for electrical systems are: Codes and Standards
• Provide an adequate electrical supply to cater for all
All codes and standards listed below are mandatory and shall General Lighting
be met within the design of the mosque.
cooling, heating, lighting and general power requirements; The following Lighting Codes and Standards are applicable:
• Locate an area for main incoming electrical services and
plant that is free of obstructions, and is lockable yet Electrical • CIBSE/SLL (Society of Lighting), Technical Memoranda
accessible to authorised personnel; The following codes and standards are applicable: (TMs), Lighting Guides (LGs) and Code for Lighting; and
• Distribute electrical power throughout the mosque for • llluminating Engineering Society (IES), Lighting Handbook.
building operation and general use; • RSB – Electricity Wiring Regulations;
• Provide adequate functional and architectural lighting, • Abu Dhabi Distribution Company (ADDC)/Al Ain Emergency Lighting and Power Systems
with sufficient controls to minimise electrical wastage; Distribution Company (AADC) Regulations; and
• The design shall comply with ADCD requirements.
• Ensure emergency systems are operable for fire and life • Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority (ADWEA)
safety situations, and emergency lighting is sufficient to Standards.
enable evacuation; and
• Ensure electrical systems can be maintained throughout
the lifecycle of the mosque.
Design Page 62
9.3 Electrical System

9.3.1 Electrical Distribution Systems
BS36
All electrical systems SHALL meet the minimum energy performance requirements.
All designs SHALL consider the local environmental conditions, including ambient
BS37 temperature, humidity, air quality and soil resistivity (both electrical and thermal),
when sizing cables and equipment.
The electrical load requirements for mosques SHALL be assessed in accordance with
BS38
ADDC/AADC requirements.
Substation quantities and location SHALL be confirmed with ADDC/AADC as part of the
BS39
approvals process.
The design of the mosque SHALL incorporate electrical utility room(s), where the
BS40
minimum size is as per ADDC/AADC requirements.
Electrical distribution boards SHALL be located to optimally meet the electrical power The electrical distribution boards SHOULD be located within electrical closets and
BS41 BG19
requirements of the mosque. mechanical plant rooms that have restricted access.
BS42 Electrical sub-meters SHALL be provided for all major high-power equipment items in
order to monitor and record energy consumption.
BS43
Commissioning of electrical systems SHALL be carried out prior to building completion.
9.3.2 Cable Management Systems

Power and data cables SHALL be adequately protected using cable containment Cable trays, baskets or ladders SHOULD be utilised for the distribution of large sub-
BS44 BG20
systems, and SHALL NOT be fixed/clipped to the mosque building. mains cables from the main switchboard to distribution boards.
Cable trunking and conduits SHOULD be utilised for small power sub-circuits, supplying
BG21
lighting and socket outlets.
All cable trays, baskets, ladders and trunking systems SHOULD be routed through areas
Cable support systems, including recessed and surface mounted conduits, SHALL be BG22
BS45 that are easily accessible for maintenance purposes.
made from rigid steel.
Conduits, trunking and cable trays for the electrical network SHOULD be designed
BS23 and sized to allow for future capacity increases, system upgrades or alternative
technologies.
Design Page 63
9.3.3 Standby Power Systems
Standby power SHALL be provided for all Fire and Life Safety Systems, as determined in
BS46
the Fire and Life Safety Strategy where applicable.
If the mosque is used for Community and Emergency Support, the following building
systems SHALL be designed with standby power and an Uninterruptible Power Supply
(UPS) or alternative battery systems:
• Emergency lighting systems;
BS47 • Security systems;
• Fire detection and fire fighting systems;
• Public address systems; and
• Telecommunication systems.
Where fuel is stored on-site, the bulk fuel tank(s) and fuel fill point(s) SHALL be Fuel tanks SHOULD be located in ventilated tank chambers. These SHOULD have
BS48 integrated in the building design to minimise any interruption during the refilling of the BG24 suitable fire ratings and bund walls to provide secondary containment in the event of a
tanks. tank rupture, and must be accessible for filling and draining down.
9.3.4 Earthing and Lightning Protection Systems

Earthing systems SHALL be designed as per RSB Electricity Wiring Regulations and
BS49
ADDC/AADC requirements.
Where lightning protection systems are to be installed, these SHALL follow the The requirement for a lightning protection system SHOULD be based on the completion
BS50 BG25
recommendations of BS EN 62305 (Series) ‘Protection Against Lightning’. of a relevant risk analysis.
9.3.5 Small Power Systems
The locations and mounting heights of all small power devices SHOULD be coordinated
Small power provisions SHALL be made throughout the mosque based on the BG26
with the operational requirements of the devices, users and other building systems.
requirements of the building. This SHALL consist of:
• Socket outlets or receptacles;
BS51
• Fused connection units (spur units) for direct connection to low-power equipment;
BG27 All small power devices SHOULD be accessible for maintenance purposes.
and
• Isolators or switches for direct connection to high-power equipment (above 13A).
Coordinated design SHALL be provided for the electrical supply to secondary equipment
for building systems, e.g. HVAC, pumps, water heaters and Public Address (PA) Small power devices SHOULD incorporate Ingress Protection (IP) ratings to suit the
BS52 BG28
systems. location, mounting height and environmental conditions.
Design Page 64
9.3.6 Lighting and Lighting Controls
BS53 Lighting designs SHALL be in accordance with the maximum lighting power densities BG29
High frequency electronic control gear SHOULD be utilised for all fluorescent lamps.
outlined in the ASHRAE 90.1-2007 Standards.
BG30
BS54 Incandescent lamps SHOULD be avoided.
Lighting designs SHALL employ energy-efficient lamp types, e.g. fluorescent and LED.
BG31 Lighting designs SHOULD ensure that light pollution is avoided.
The following automated lighting controls and occupancy sensors SHOULD be

considered in the lighting design:
• Movement sensors, which enable lights to be switched off or dimmed when the
BS55 Commissioning of lighting and lighting control systems SHALL be carried out prior to space is empty;
BG32
building completion.
• Automatic timed operation of the internal and external lighting scheme; and
• Daylight sensors with automatic switching, or dimming of individual lighting zones
for when sufficient natural lighting is available.
BG33 Photocell sensors capable of adjusting the level of internal light SHOULD be considered
BS56 Where these sensors are provided, manual control of the lighting SHALL be for all spaces that receive sufficient daylight.
incorporated.
BG34 Occupancy Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors SHOULD be considered for all areas with
appropriate time delay functionality.
Design Page 65
9.3.7 Emergency Lighting Systems
The lighting design SHOULD include emergency lighting to:
• Illuminate escape routes and any intersections and changes in direction;
• Provide indication of all escape routes;
BS57 Emergency lighting SHALL be provided, as per ADCD requirements BG35
• Identify the exit doors of the mosque;
• Illuminate fire alarm devices and firefighting provisions; and
• Highlight changes in floor level or stairways.
9.3.8 Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm Systems

The automatic fire detection and alarm system SHOULD control, monitor and/or
interface with the following systems:
• Sprinkler flow switches;
• Smoke extract fans;
• Smoke curtains;
• Ventilation plant;
BG36 • Smoke vents;
The automatic fire detection and alarm system SHALL be designed as per ADCD • Lifts;
BS58
requirements.
• Fire/smoke dampers;
• BMS;
• Intake/make up air vents;
• Sound system; and
• Fire doors.
An external monitoring dial-up facility SHOULD be provided for the fire alarm system to
BG37 enable monitoring by an external station and/or ADCD.
Design Page 66
10.0 Telecommunication Systems

10.1 Telecommunication Systems 10.2 Telecommunications Codes and
Overview Standards
The objectives for telecommunications (telecoms) systems The relevant codes and standards listed below shall be adhered
are to: to for the telecoms design of the mosque:
• Select an appropriate Telecoms System that is compliant • Etisalat/Du Design Guide; and
with the relevant authority requirements; • UTT Telecommunication Design Guidelines.
• Provide an area for incoming telecoms services and
plant location, with consideration for maintenance and
accessibility; and
• Ensure connectivity between the Telecoms System and
Sound System.

The incoming connection to the mosque and location for any telecommunication rack/ The Telecoms System design of the mosque SHOULD incorporate dedicated rack space
BS59 equipment SHALL be in accordance with the regulations and requirements of the BG38 in an Extra Low Voltage/Low Voltage room and locate it in an accessible position to
service provider (Etisalat/UTT/Du). allow access by the service provider.
The incoming telecoms connection for the Imam’s and Mu'athen's residences SHALL
The incoming telecoms connection for the Imam's and Mu'athen's residences SHOULD
BS60 have a wall-mounted rack space for incoming fibre connections and router placement, BG39
follow the service provider requirements for residential buildings.
as per service provider guidelines.
The mosque telecoms design SHALL accommodate an adequate distribution of data The distribution of data outlets SHOULD be in accordance with Etisalat/UTT/Du
BS61 BG40
outlets, with a spare capacity of 20% for future demand. requirements and associated standards.
The mosque design SHOULD locate the Main Distribution Frame (MDF) to allow a 90 m
Horizontal SFTP cable runs to the incoming locations of services SHALL NOT
BS62 BG41 LAN cable length, with sufficient rack space to accommodate a VPN firewall and LAN
exceed 90 m.
switch device.
BS63 Commissioning of Telecoms Systems SHALL be carried out prior to building completion.
BS64 Mosques SHALL have secure VPN data connectivity.
The design of the Telecoms System SHALL allow remote access connectivity for real-
BS65 time data monitoring.
Design Page 67
The design of the mosque SHALL incorporate an adequate back-up power supply for
BS66
the Telecoms System equipment.
At a secure location within the mosque, for example within the Imam's residence
The mosque SHALL have a satellite dish and receiver (with redundant device or other emergency system interface such as adjacent to the fire alarm panel, an
BS67 availability), in accordance with Awqaf, to receive the radio channel broadcast from a BG42 emergency communications system SHOULD be connected via a direct link to the
central location, and have controlled and secured access. appropriate emergency services as referred to in the emergency services authorities
standards.
The district jame'e design SHALL include an emergency communication system to
BS68
facilitate emergency support. (Refer to Sub-section 3.2.5.)
All MEP conduits, trunking and cable trays SHALL be designed and sized to allow for
BS69 future capacity increases, system upgrades or alternative technologies for the Telecoms
System.
Table 6: Telecommunications Systems Summary Table

Telecommunication Type
Mosque Type Direct Line to Police and Civil
Dedicated Main Telecommunications Room (Etisalat, Du and/or UTT)
Defence
Masjid Required Not required
Jame’e Required Required
District Jame’e Required Required
Design Page 68
11.0 Sound Systems

11.1 Sound Systems Overview 11.2 Sound System Codes and
The key factor in delivering any form of speech (khutba)/call Standards
to prayer is the clarity of sound. Speech should be audible and
with a high degree of sound quality within all areas of the Electrical and Life Safety Sound/Audio Systems
mosque. The standards listed below are based on the following sound/
The standards listed below are based on the following electrical audio system standards:
The objectives for the Sound System are: codes:
• IEC 60065 – Audio, video and similar electronic
• Develop a building-specific sound system design; • ADCD requirements; and apparatus;
• Integrate the Sound System into the building design; • RSB Electricity Wiring Regulations • IEC 60268 – Sound systems equipment; and
• Optimise the sound and sound equipment through • IEC 60574 – Audio-visual, video and television equipment
acoustic modelling; and systems.
• Ensure the Sound System equipment is appropriate to the
operating environment; and
• Enable the use of the Sound System for community
support.
11.3 Sound Systems

The Sound System SHOULD provide sonority for the male prayer hall, female prayer
The location of loudspeakers SHALL be designed to provide optimum sound quality
BS70 BG43 hall and minaret. The system SHOULD be free from echo, hissing and other sound
with consideration of the architecture.
disturbances.
The components of the Sound System SHALL be sized appropriately to the mosque The Sound System SHOULD be adequately zoned to facilitate flexibility for the
BS71 BG44
size, while still achieving the objectives for the system. operational needs of the mosque.
The Sound System SHOULD have an acoustic feedback suppressor, based on digital
BG45 signal processing. The Sound System SHOULD include filters to cancel sound from
speakers that could provide feedback.
The Sound System SHALL include sufficient booster amplifiers for the calculated
The Sound System SHOULD include a digital signal processor ADC/DAC, RS 232 data
BS72 connected load at rated power with a minimum 15% spare capacity built into the BG46
interface and be 19” rack mounted.
system.
The amplifiers SHOULD be a 19” rack mounting type and the booster amplifier power
BG47 be 120 W, 240 W and 480 W, with constant voltage outputs typically being 70 V and
100 V.
The commissioning of Sound Systems SHALL be carried out prior to building
BS73
completion.
Design Page 69
2 separate Sound Systems SHALL be designed for the male prayer hall and female
BS74
prayer hall.
Sound Systems SHALL have the flexibility to ensure they can be combined or act
BS75
individually, as required.
The Sound System SHALL be used in the event of a fire to enable the following:
• Shutdown of normal communications upon receipt of a fire alarm signal;
BS76 • Allow the fire alarm sound signal (voice or tone dependent upon fire alarm design
and ADCD requirements) to override the audio messages; and
• Ensure the emergency alarm signals are clearly received.
The Sound System SHALL have an audio mixer to facilitate adjustment of the sound The Sound System SHOULD have a muting function for group control, to allow the
BS77 BG48
quality to suit the building and its materials. muting of set channels and switching between bands.
The multi-channel diversity receiver SHOULD include pre-programmed frequency
BS78 The Sound System SHALL have a multi-channel diversity receiver. BG49 channels. The volume control SHOULD be a 19” rack-mounting type with balanced
output terminals and microphone or line level outputs.
The Sound System SHALL use Digital Signal Processing (DSP) speakers, line array
BS79
speakers and outdoor cabinet speakers. (Refer to Figure 64.)
BG50 The loudspeaker array SHOULD have input selection or mixing capabilities.
The Sound System SHOULD use a vari-directional loudspeaker array and include wall-
BG51 mounted swivel brackets with the ability to rotate horizontally by more than 90° on
either side.
The indoor loudspeaker array SHALL have the following capabilities: The male prayer hall SHOULD be equipped with line array speakers to offer a high
• Audio delay with parametric equalisation per input/output; BG52 level of audio directivity with highly suppressed side lobes and provide adequate and
BS80 uniform sound distribution throughout the targeted spaces.
• Automatic volume control; and
• Built-in ambient noise-sensing microphone(s). The loudspeakers SHOULD comply with IEC/EN 60065 or equivalent and ADCD
BG53
requirements for voice evacuation.
Outdoor loudspeaker mountings SHOULD allow the loudspeakers to be turned in all
BG54
directions to allow sound to be easily directed.
The outdoor Sound System equipment cabinet SHOULD be a robust enclosure and
BG55
resistant to the outdoor environment.
Design Page 70
The external loud speaker SHOULD be of a minimum power capability of 50W and
connected to a separate booster amplifier with an IP65 rating for water and dust
BG56
protection. The booster amplifier SHOULD be able to mount different driver units for
BS81 The Sound System SHALL have external loudspeakers. different power levels. (Refer to Figure 63.)
The external loudspeaker SHOULD be able to operate within a temperature range of 0°C
BG57
to 55°C.
The microphone SHOULD be mounted on a floor-standing adjustable stand with an
BG58
adjustable boom.
The Sound System SHALL have wired and wireless microphones, amplifiers and BG59 The hand-held microphone SHOULD be a cardoid condenser microphone.
BS82
accessories.
The multi-channel tile clip wireless microphone transmission/receiving system SHOULD
BG60 be based on PLL synthesised and true diversity technology, be operational in the UHF
band of 710 to 865 MHz and free from any noise or interference.
All MEP conduits, trunking and cable trays for the Sound System SHALL be designed to
BS83
allow for future capacity increases, system upgrades or alternative technologies.
Design Page 71
Figure 63: Example of an internal speaker Figure 64: Example of an external speaker
Design Page 72
Stage 4
Landscape
12.0 Landscape Design

i. The Landscape Standards ensure that the landscape Methodology: Outcome:
design is appropriate to the specific environmental
ii. Establish a spatial layout of landscape elements on the A landscape design that:
conditions of the context, along with the mosque
mosque plot. i. Responds to the mosque and its context.
function and its architectural design. The standards are
applicable to all open spaces within the mosque plot iii. Create a softscape and hardscape design strategy that is ii. Complies with Estidama and PRDM requirements.
(excluding the sahan), in addition to the parking areas. responsive to local climatic conditions with an emphasis
on reducing water demand.
iv. Integrate street furniture, outdoor lighting and signage,
which complements the mosque’s architectural design.
v. Meet all minimum standards, as per the requirements of
the relevant authorities.
12.1 Spatial Arrangement

12.1.1 Spatial Layout
The landscape spatial layout SHOULD include (refer to Figure 65):
The scale and arrangement of open spaces across the mosque plot SHALL be • Primary and secondary access areas;
LS1 appropriate to their function and context, and provide linkages to the surrounding public LG1
realm. • Transition areas; and
• Open spaces.
LS2 The design of open spaces across the mosque plot SHALL include shaded areas to
LG2 Shading SHOULD be strategically placed along circulation routes and seating areas.
comply with Estidama requirements.
The design of open spaces across the mosque plot SHALL incorporate areas of The landscape design SHOULD provide 40% softscape within the open space across the
LS3 LG3
softscape. mosque plot.
LS4 The softscape extent, selection, layout and design SHALL be in accordance with
Estidama and Abu Dhabi Public Realm Design Manual (PRDM) requirements.
The design SHALL use well-defined edge treatments to indicate the transition between
LS5 .
softscape and hardscape.
Design Page 75
The use of bollards and pedestrian guardrails SHALL be minimised by:
• Designing spaces which are open and safe to use;
• Creating open spaces and thresholds with no 'trip hazards';
LS6 • The placing of site furnishings around the edge, or grouped together to create
islands of relief (refer to Figure 66); and
• Guiding worshippers through the site by prescribing preferred routeways which
are integrated into the landscape design.
External mechanical equipment, chambers and inspection covers SHALL be seamlessly External mechanical equipment, chambers and inspection covers SHOULD be screened
LS7 LG4
integrated within the landscape design. using planting and/or sculpted landforms.
Figure 65: Landscape zoning diagram with linkage to public realm Figure 66: Site furnishing around an urban jame’e in
Abu Dhabi City, UAE
Design Page 76
12.1.2 Water Features
LS8 Drinking fountains SHALL be provided in open spaces across the mosque plot. LG5 Drinking fountains SHOULD be placed adjacent to circulation routes and seating areas.
12.1.3 Parking Areas
Landscape design SHALL minimise the visual impact of parking area(s). (Refer to Figure LG6 Parking areas SHOULD consist of a combination of shading devices, hardscape and
LS9
67.) softscape, as per PRDM requirements.
LG7
LS10 Designated walkways SHALL be provided from the parking area(s) to the mosque. Walkways between the parking area(s) and the mosque SHOULD be shaded.
Drainage of car parking area(s) into planting zones SHOULD NOT be permitted unless
LS11 Permeable paving SHALL be used in parking area(s). LG8
the softscape design is programmed to accommodate it.
12.2 Irrigation Standards

The arrangement and distribution of softscape throughout the development SHOULD be
LS12 LG9
Irrigation design SHALL conform to Estidama requirements. grouped so as to reduce the water demand for irrigation.
LG10 The irrigation design SHOULD reduce water demand, as per PRDM requirements.
The ‘Mosque-specific Plant List’ SHALL be used to determine 'hydrozones' related to Softscape design SHOULD use plants with either a low or medium-low irrigation
LS13 LG11
the water demand requirements of individual plant species. (Refer to Attachment B.) demand, as per PRDM requirements.
The irrigation infrastructure SHOULD supply appropriate flow rates for each plant
The irrigation infrastructure SHALL be designed to accommodate peak flows in order to LG12
LS14 species.
respond to the seasonal variation in water demand.
LG13 All trees and turf areas SHOULD be designed with separate irrigation valves.
Figure 67: Landscape relief and shading in parking areas
Design Page 77
12.3 Softscape Design
The variety of species included in the planting palette SHOULD be minimised to convey
LG14 clarity in the softscape design.
The selected species SHOULD be planted at natural densities to allow for a self-
LG15
The Mosque-specific Plant List SHALL be used in the selection of the planting palette maintaining landscape.
LS15 for the mosque landscape design. (Refer to Attachment B.) The softscape SHOULD be used to help differentiate areas of open space and enhance
LG16 views, which accentuate the unique character of the mosque.
The proposed planting schedule SHOULD include strategically placed specimen plants to
LG17 provide a variety of colour, texture and form.
Perennial bedding plants SHALL be used and timed to flower during significant
LS16 occasions in the Islamic calendar. (Refer to Attachment B.)
Annual bedding plants MAY be used in temporary planters and timed to flower during
LG18
Annual bedding plants SHALL NOT be used in permanent planting beds. (Refer to significant occasions in the Islamic calendar. (Refer to Attachment B.)
LS17 Attachment B.) In Highly Urban and Urban settlement contexts, plant materials MAY be used to buffer
LG19 the visual impact of the surroundings.
Trees, palms and shrubs SHOULD be used to define pathways and the mosque plot
LG20
All trees and palms SHALL have a height clearance of 2 m between the ground level boundary. (Refer to Figure 68.)
LS18 and the bottom of the canopy. (Refer to Figure 69.) Trees and palms SHOULD NOT be planted within areas of turf grass or any other area
LG21 where water stagnates around the base of the trunk.
All other planting, such as shrubs, hedges, groundcover and grasses, SHALL be below
LS19 1.2 m. (Refer to Figure 69.)
Tree Foliage
2m
1.2 m
Figure 68: Softscape elements are used to define pathways and the mosque plot boundary Figure 69: Planting height restriction
Design Page 78
12.4 Hardscape Design

The hardscape design SHALL ensure all materials complement the mosque architecture The hardscape design SHOULD utilise permeable unit paving materials that match the
LS20 LG22
and surrounding context. scale and context of the mosque.
The hardscape design SHALL alternate materials, textures and colour to indicate space Hardscape design SHOULD use a consistent palette of materials which reflects the scale
LS21 LG23
transition. and context of the mosque. (Refer to Figure 70.)
Honed, brushed, sandblasted and polished finishes SHOULD be specified for all concrete
LS22 All finishes SHALL be slip-resistant, as per PRDM requirements. LG24
and natural stone materials.
LS23
Low-impact and durable hardscape materials SHALL be specified. LG25 Replacement hardscape materials SHOULD be readily available.
LS24
All hardscape materials SHALL be easy to clean, maintain and replace.
Longitudinal falls of 5% and above SHOULD be considered as ramps for the level
LG26
change.
Cross falls SHOULD be between 1% and 3% to aid drainage and must be appropriate to
Longitudinal and cross falls SHALL be integrated within all hardscape areas to aid LG27
LS25 the selected material and finish.
drainage and achieve level changes.
Areas of hard paving MAY be drained into areas of planting, provided that:
LG28 the adjacent landscape is designed to accommodate drainage discharge and
the paved surface is no more than 2 m in width.
All planted areas SHALL include a top dressing of mulch material to a minimum depth of
LS26 LG29 Mulch products MAY include bark chippings, crushed stone or tumbled glass.
0.075 m.
Design Page 79
Precast concrete: honed finish Limestone: natural finish Limestone: honed finish Sandstone: brushed finish
Slate: honed finish Limestone: honed finish Sandstone: polished finish Sandstone: brushed finish
Figure 70: Hardscape materials palette for mosques
Design Page 80
12.5 Site Furnishing

LG30 Landscape design SHOULD provide a variety of seating options arranged in clusters.
The mosque landscape strategy SHALL use coordinated furniture designs that are LG31 Furnishing elements SHOULD be light-coloured and non-reflective.
LS27 appropriate to the mosque architecture and its context, and can withstand climatic Site furnishing elements, such as seating and planters, MAY be integrated into the
conditions and heavy use. LG32
architectural elements of the mosque. (Refer to Figure 72 and Figure 73.)
LG33 Fixed site furnishings SHOULD be mounted into below-ground concrete foundations.
A hard paved area of 1.2 m x 1.2 m SHOULD be provided at the end of each row of
LG34
seating to accommodate a wheelchair or pushchair.
LS28 External seating areas SHALL be provided.
Portable seating MAY be considered to encourage flexibility in the use of the internal
LG35
courtyard spaces.
LS29 Site furnishings SHALL NOT be located within the pedestrian through zone.
LS30
All furnishing elements SHALL be easy to clean, maintain and replace.
LS31 Shading devices SHALL be provided along main pedestrian thoroughfares and seating Tree cover, shade structures or architectural elements SHOULD be used to provide
LG36
nodes, as per PRDM requirements. (Refer to Figure 71.) shade.
Trees and plants SHALL use containers or planters where soil conditions, and The use of High Density Polymers (HDP) and/or Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC) for site
LS32 LG37
underground infrastructure, do not allow below-ground planting. furnishings SHOULD be considered.
LS33 The design of all entrances and seating areas SHALL include refuse and recycling
containers.
Figure 71: Integrated site furnishing, including seating, planters and shading
Design Page 81
Figure 72: Examples of mosque site furnishings
Shade Structure Shade Structure
Figure 73: Examples of shading options
Design Page 82
12.6 External Lighting

LS34 All external pedestrian areas SHALL be lit to ensure safe night-time use. (Refer to Sub-
section 4.6.4.)
External lighting SHALL NOT cause nuisance or glare to neighbouring plots or street
LS35
users.
The lighting strategy SHOULD provide appropriate lighting along parking areas and the
LG38
The lighting strategy SHALL use low-level or pedestrian lighting, such as in-ground plot boundary.
LS36
lights, and step and wall lights. (Refer to Figure 74.) External lighting design SHOULD NOT use lit bollards or other freestanding lighting
LG39
facilities.
LS37 The lighting strategy SHALL prioritise solar powered and LED pedestrian lighting. LG40 Up-lighting MAY be used for specimen trees, palms and shrubs.
The lighting strategy SHALL clearly illuminate treads, risers and other level differences
LS38
along primary and secondary walkways. (Refer to Figure 74.)
Feature lighting, such as reflected or diffused lighting, SHALL be used to highlight
LS39
significant architectural elements. (Refer to Figure 74.)
Figure 74: Integrated mosque lighting options
Design Page 83
12.7 Outdoor Signage
Outdoor signage SHALL be designed in conjunction with the relevant standards and The material, colour and character of the signage SHOULD complement the mosque
LS40 LG41
guidelines in Sub-section 4.6.2. architecture and ensure a unified visual language. (Refer to Figure 75.)
LS41 Exterior wayfinding signage to the mosque SHALL comply with PRDM requirements.
Signage SHALL provide clear direction between the parking areas(s) and the mosque
LS42 building. LG42 Outdoor signage SHOULD be placed to reinforce mosque entrances and entry nodes.
Disabled parking spaces SHALL display the relevant signs and markings, as per DoT
LS43 Standards.
Outdoor signage SHALL NOT be placed in locations that interfere with pedestrian Outdoor signage SHOULD be provided to guide worshippers to the surrounding
LS44 through zones or sight lines. LG43 community facilities.
LS45 Outdoor signage SHALL integrate the use of lighting in areas of high night-time use.
Figure 75: Example of wayfinding signage
Design Page 84
Attachment A:
Estidama Compliance Checklist
Volume 2 – Design
Attachment A: Estidama Compliance Checklist*
Standards/
Section Volume 2 Estidama PBRS Appendix 3
Guidelines Standards and Guidelines Appendix 1 – Estidama: Section Reference
Number Page No. Credit Page No.
Number
Architecture
Functional
3.3 Accessibility and Provision of Community
2.3 and Spatial 16 Bicycle parking LBo-7 26
Facilities
Standards
Safe and independent access SHALL be provided
3.2.2 AS4 21 LBi-10 3.4 Safe, Secure and Healthy Environments 27
for female worshippers.
The spatial layout SHALL minimise areas of
3.2.3 AS9 21 concealment or entrapment to foster natural LBi-10 3.4 Safe, Secure and Healthy Environments 27
surveillance.
2.0 Site Context 15
The multi-purpose hall of a jame’e and district 2.1 Natural and Urban Systems Assessment 16
LBo-R2
3.2.3 AS14 23 jame’e SHALL be located to maximise efficiency 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
LBo-3
of access to surrounding community facilities.
3.3 Accessibility and Provision of Community
26
Facilities
Wind direction SHALL be considered when
3.2.3 AS16 23 locating toilets in order to prevent the spread of LBi-R1 4.1 Ventilation Strategy 38
odours to the prayer areas.
2.0 Site Context 15
Existing trees and groundcover of preservation
NS-R1
3.2.4 AS20 23 value SHALL be integrated into the overall spatial 2.1 Natural and Urban Systems Assessment 16
NS-R2
layout.
2.2 Natural Systems Protection 18
2.0 Site Context 15
Existing topography, groundcover and vegetation NS-R1
3.2.4 AG19 23 2.1 Natural and Urban Systems Assessment 16
MAY be integrated into the mosque design. NS-R2
A district jame’e designated for Community and
Emergency Support SHALL make provisions based
on the requirements of the local emergency
planning authority.
Exits from the mosque SHALL be sized
appropriately, as per ADCD requirements.
*Note: standards and guidelines related to optional credits are not applicable to mosques required to comply with a minimum 1 Pearl Rating.
Design Page 87
Standards/
Number
A fire assembly point for the total worshipper
3.2.6 AS24 23 population of the mosque SHALL be provided, as LBi-10 3.4 Safe, Secure and Healthy Environments 27
per ADCD requirements.
Bicycle parking stands SHALL be located within a 3.3 Accessibility and Provision of Community
3.2.7 AS28 24 LBo-7 26
30 m walking distance of the mosque entrance. Facilities
Where noise or environmental mitigation
measures are required, the threshold design of
the plot boundary SHOULD consider the provision
3.3.2 AG30 25 of the following: LBi-9 8.2 Acoustic Verification 84
• Sculpted landforms; and/or
• Dense landscape planting.
Massing components SHALL be clustered to create LBo-R3 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
4.1.1 AS40 29
shadeways and courtyards. LBo-1 3.2 Outdoor Thermal Comfort 25
Voids, including recessed panels and mashrabiya 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
panels SHALL NOT exceed 30% of the total
4.1.3 AS49 31 RE-R1
façade, provided that the total percentage of voids
6.1 Energy Systems 62
on all façades SHALL NOT exceed 16%.
The air leakage of the mosque envelope SHALL be 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
4.1.3 AS53 31 RE-R1
in accordance with Estidama requirements. 6.1 Energy Systems 62
The average thermal transmittance (U Value) 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
and Solar Heat Gain Co-efficient (SHGC) of the
4.1.3 AS54 31 RE-R1
mosque envelope SHALL be in accordance with
The Solar Reflective Index (SRI) level, in relation 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
to the shade cover provided by structures such as LBo-R3
4.1.4 AS60 32
canopies or other architectural elements, SHALL LBo-1 3.2 Outdoor Thermal Comfort 25
be in accordance with Estidama requirements.
6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
Methods of passive thermal comfort SHALL be
4.2.1 AS61 34 RE-R1
integrated into the mosque design. 6.1 Energy Systems 62
Design Page 88
Volume 2 – Design
Standards/
Number
4.0 Design of Indoor Spaces 37
Mixed-mode ventilation SHOULD be integrated 4.1 Ventilation Strategy 38
LBi-R1
4.2.1 AG52 34 in the mosque design and be in accordance with
RE-R1
Estidama requirements. 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
A shading strategy SHALL create a transition for 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
LBo-R3
4.2.1 AS62 34 worshippers between the indoor and outdoor
LBo-1 3.2 Outdoor Thermal Comfort 25
functional areas of the mosque.
In Jame’e and District Jame’e mosques, 25% 4.0 Design of Indoor Spaces 37
of the male prayer hall area shall be physically
4.3.1 AS68 35 partitioned for daily prayer to enable the isolation LBi-5.1
of lighting and cooling systems outside of Friday 4.2 Thermal Zoning 41
prayers.
The floor finishing in prayer halls SHOULD be

constructed from modular carpeting systems
4.3.1 AG59 35 5.1 Modular Flooring Systems 46
and have low Volatile Organic Compound (VOCs)
emissions.
Pendant lights and chandeliers SHOULD NOT

4.3.1 AG68 37 LBi-6 6.4 Lighting Fixtures 65
incorporate incandescent lamps.
Shading SHOULD be provided for when the sahan
4.3.5 AG78 39 LBo-1 3.2 Outdoor Thermal Comfort 25
is used for prayer.
Faucets for ablutions SHALL:
• Be durable; 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
• Be water efficient;
4.4.1 AS103 41 • Use aerators; and PW-R1
• Have metering controls or infrared sensors
6.6 Water Fixtures and Appliances 67
within non-residential areas (i.e. excluding
Imam and Mu›athen residence).
Water-efficient showerheads SHALL be installed 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
4.4.1 AS106 41 PW-R1
within all shower cubicles. 6.6 Water Fixtures and Appliances 67
Design Page 89
Standards/
Number
All toilets SHALL be water efficient and all flush 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
4.4.2 AS113 43 PW-R1
tanks SHALL be concealed. 6.6 Water Fixtures and Appliances 67
Washbasins SHALL be provided with faucets that 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
have metering controls or infrared sensors within PW-R1
4.4.2 AS116 43
non-residential areas (i.e. excluding Imam and PW-1 6.6 Water Fixtures and Appliances 67
Mu›athen residence.
Each mosque SHOULD incorporate a digital
feedback system and display to communicate
4.6.3 AG108 47 IDP-6 9.1 Sustainable Communication 90
mosque energy and water consumption to
worshippers.

The lighting strategy SHALL specify energy
4.6.4 AS151 47 saving, low maintenance and readily available RE-R1
fixtures.
Traditional and locally sourced building materials,

such as compressed earth blocks and those
derived from date palm trees, MAY be considered,
4.7.1 AG112 48 SM-9 5.3 Regional Materials 47
provided they are in accordance with ADIBC
requirements for performance of alternative
materials.
Design Page 90
Volume 2 – Design
Standards/
Number
LBi-2.1
LBi-2.2
LBi-2.3 5.1 Modular Flooring Systems 46
LBi-2.4 5.3 Regional Materials 47
Materials and finishes selected for use in the
LBI-2.5 5.4 Recycled Materials 49
4.7.1 AG113 48 mosque design SHOULD be in accordance with
SM-R1 5.5 Reused or Certified Timber 54
SM-5 5.6 Hazardous Materials 55
SM-9
SM-10
SM-12
Building Systems
All gaseous agents used in alternative fire
6.4 BS4 56 extinguishing systems SHALL have an Ozone RE-R3 6.5 Refrigerants and Fire Suppression 66
Depletion Potential (ODP) of zero.
All gaseous agents used in alternative fire
6.4 BG2 56 extinguishing systems SHOULD have a Global RE-7 6.5 Refrigerants and Fire Suppression 66
Warming Potential (GWP) of 1 or less.
The minimum thresholds for ventilation 4.0 Design of Indoor Spaces 37
7.3.1 BS7 57 rates SHALL be in accordance with Estidama LBi-R1
requirements. 4.1 Ventilation Strategy 38
All air intakes, including doors and operable 4.0 Design of Indoor Spaces 37
windows, SHALL be designed to ensure minimum
7.3.1 BS10 57 LBi-R1
separation distances from sources of pollution are
4.1 Ventilation Strategy 38
met in accordance with Estidama requirements.
4.0 Design of Indoor Spaces 37
All exhaust air discharges SHALL be located away
7.3.1 BS12 57 LBi-R1
from the public realm. 4.1 Ventilation Strategy 38
All mechanical systems SHALL be assessed by 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61

the designer in relation to achieving the minimum
7.3.1 BS13 57 RE-R1
energy performance requirements for the 6.1 Energy Systems 62
mosque.
Design Page 91
Standards/
Number
All spaces within the mosque SHOULD be 4.0 Design of Indoor Spaces 37
7.3.1 BG5 57 designed according to a thermal zoning strategy LBi-5.1
and have independent temperature control. 4.2 Thermal Zoning 41
Commissioning of air/chilled water/automatic
control/refrigeration systems and all associated
7.3.1 BS14 57 IDP-R3 8.1 Commissioning 84
controls SHALL be carried out prior to building
completion, as per Estidama requirements.
All jame’e mosques SHALL incorporate 4.0 Design of Indoor Spaces 37
partitioning between the daily and Friday prayer
7.3.3 BS24 58 LBi-5.1
areas and each area SHALL be evaluated as part 4.2 Thermal Zoning 41
of a thermal zoning strategy.
All mechanical and refrigeration equipment SHALL

7.3.3 BS25 58 RE-R3 6.5 Refrigerants and Fire Suppression 66
contain refrigerants with zero ODP.
All mechanical and refrigeration equipment

7.3.3 BG9 58 SHOULD use refrigerants with a GWP of 10 or RE-7 6.5 Refrigerants and Fire Suppression 66
less.
The mosque design SHALL ensure that any noise 4.0 Design of Indoor Spaces 37
7.3.4 BS27 59 and/or vibration from mechanical systems does LBi-9
not disturb worshippers during prayers. 4.3 Acoustic Design 42
The mechanical systems should be designed in
7.3.4 BG10 59 accordance with the Estidama background noise LBi-9 3.4 Safe, Secure and Healthy Environments 27
requirements.
The rate of water consumption from all water
fixtures, fittings and appliances SHALL NOT PW-R1
8.3.1 BS28 60 6.6 Water Fixtures and Appliances 67
exceed the baseline flow rates, as per Estidama PW-1
requirements.
Water metering SHALL be in accordance with PW-R2
8.3.1 BS29 60 6.7 Water Metering 71
Estidama requirements. PW-3
Commissioning of plumbing systems, including
8.3.1 BS30 60 any chemical treatments and chlorination, SHALL IDP-R3 8.1 Commissioning 84
be carried out prior to building completion.
Design Page 92
Volume 2 – Design
Standards/
Number
A Legionella Management Plan SHALL be prepared
8.3.1 BS31 60 LBi-R1 9.3 Legionella Management 92
in relation to all water systems.
Tap sensors SHALL be implemented within the
PW-R1
8.3.1 BS32 60 toilet and ablution facilities to reduce water 6.6 Water Fixtures and Appliances 67
PW-1
consumption.
Water consuming appliances SHOULD meet or
8.3.1 BG12 60 PW-R1 6.6 Water Fixtures and Appliances 67
exceed Estidama requirements.
Condensate water from HVAC systems MAY be
8.3.2 BG13 61 PW-2.1 3.7 Landscaping and Irrigation 31
recycled and reused for irrigation.
Where the fire and potable water storage tanks
are not integrated, the fire water storage tank
8.3.2 BG14 61 SHOULD be connected to an irrigation draw-off PW-2.1 3.7 Landscaping and Irrigation 31
and condensation feed to mitigate stagnation
issues.
Solar hot water systems SHOULD be used
8.3.3 BG15 61 RE-R1
wherever feasible. 6.1 Energy Systems 62
Stormwater systems SHOULD be designed as per
8.3.4 BG18 61 PW-4 3.8 Stormwater Management 33
All electrical systems SHALL meet the minimum 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
9.3.1 BS36 63 RE-R1
energy performance requirements. 6.1 Energy Systems 62
Electrical sub-meters SHALL be provided for all
9.3.1 BS42 63 major high-power equipment items in order to RE-R2 6.2 Energy Metering 63
monitor and record energy consumption.
Commissioning of electrical systems SHALL be
9.3.1 BS43 63 IDP-R3 8.1 Commissioning 84
carried out prior to building completion.
Lighting designs SHALL be in accordance with the 6.0 Design of Building Systems 61
9.3.6 BS53 65 maximum lighting power densities outlined in the RE-R1
ASHRAE 2007-90.1 Standards. 6.1 Energy Systems 62
High frequency electronic control gear SHOULD be

9.3.6 BG29 65 LBi-6 6.4 Lighting Fixtures 65
utilised for all fluorescent lamps.
Design Page 93
Standards/
Number
Lighting designs SHALL employ energy-efficient LBo-10 3.4 Safe, Secure and Healthy Environments 27
9.3.6 BS54 65
lamp types, e.g. fluorescent and LED. LBi-6 6.4 Lighting Fixtures 65
9.3.6 BG30 65 Incandescent lamps SHOULD be avoided. LBi-6 6.4 Lighting Fixtures 65
Commissioning of lighting and lighting control
9.3.6 BS55 65 systems SHALL be carried out prior to building IDP-R3 8.1 Commissioning 84
completion.
Where these sensors are provided, manual control
9.3.6 BS56 65 LBi-6 6.4 Lighting Fixtures 65
of the lighting SHALL be incorporated.
Photocell sensors capable of adjusting the level of
9.3.6 BG33 65 internal light SHOULD be considered for all spaces LBi-6 6.4 Lighting Fixtures 65
that receive sufficient daylight.
Occupancy Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors SHOULD
9.3.6 BG34 65 be considered for all areas with appropriate time LBi-6 6.4 Lighting Fixtures 65
delay functionality.
Landscape
The design of open spaces across the mosque 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
LBo-R3
12.1.1 LS2 75 plot SHALL include shaded areas to comply with
2.0 Site Context 15
NS-R1 2.1 Natural and Urban Systems Assessment 16

The softscape extent, selection, layout and design NS-R2
SHALL be in accordance with Estidama and NS-R3 2.2 Natural Systems Protection 18
12.1.1 LS4 75
Abu Dhabi Public Realm Design Manual (PRDM) NS-3
3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
requirements. PW-R2
PW-2.1 3.7 Landscaping and Irrigation 31
6.7 Water Metering 71
Parking areas SHOULD consist of a combination of LBo-R3 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
12.1.3 LG6 77 shading devices, hardscape and softscape, as per
PRDM requirements. LBo- 1 3.2 Outdoor Thermal Comfort 25
Design Page 94
Volume 2 – Design
Standards/
Number
Walkways between the parking area(s) and the LBo-R3 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
12.1.3 LG7 77
mosque SHOULD be shaded. LBo-1 3.2 Outdoor Thermal Comfort 25
2.0 Site Context 15
2.1 Natural and Urban Systems Assessment 16
Irrigation design SHALL conform to Estidama PW-R2
12.2 LS12 77 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
requirements. PW-2.1
3.7 Landscaping and Irrigation 31
6.7 Water Metering 71
Low-impact and durable hardscape materials
12.4 LS23 79 5.0 Material Selection 45
SHALL be specified.
All hardscape materials SHALL be easy to clean,
12.4 LS24 79 SM-6
maintain and replace.
5.2 Design for Durability 47
All furnishing elements SHALL be easy to clean,
12.5 LS30 81
maintain and replace.
Shading devices SHALL be provided along main 3.0 Design of Outdoor Spaces 23
LBo-R3
12.5 LS31 81 pedestrian thoroughfares and seating nodes, as
per PRDM requirements.
The design of all entrances and seating areas
12.5 LS33 81 SM-R3 9.2 Indoor Waste and Recycling Storage 91
SHALL include refuse and recycling containers.
All external pedestrian areas SHALL be lit to
12.6 LS34 83 LBi-10 3.4 Safe, Secure and Healthy Environments 27
ensure safe night-time use.
Design Page 95
Design Page 96
Attachment B:
Mosque-specific Plant List
Volume 2 – Design
Attachment B: Mosque-specific Plant List
Softscape Palette
Mosque Typologies
A = Desertscape #
1 = Masjid Bloom Leaf Cautionary Irrigation
Botanical Name Common Name Plant Type B = Waterfront ## Bloom Time Fragrant
2 = Jame’e Colour Texture User Notes Demand
C = Suburban
3 = District Jame’e
D = Urban
Acacia arabica Babul Trees A,D 1 Yellow Winter/Early Summer **
Acacia nilotica Arabian Gum Trees C 1, 2 Yellow Early Summer **
Acacia tortilis Samar Trees A,C,D 1 Green Early Summer/Summer Thorns *
Aerva javanica Al Ara Shrubs A,C 1, 2, 3 White Early Summer/Summer *
Agave americana
Century Plant Succulent & Perennials A,C,D 1, 2, 3 Green Mid Summer Leaf Spines **
angustifolia
Agave americana 'Green' Century Plant Succulent & Perennials A,C 1, 2, 3 Green Mid Summer Leaf Spines **
Agave attenuata Swan's Neck, Fox Tails Succulent & Perennials A,C 1, 2, 3 Green Mid Summer Leaf Spines **
Agave 'Blue Agave' Blue Agave, Tequila Agave Succulent & Perennials A,D 1, 2, 3 Blue All Year Leaf Spines **
Allamanda cathartica Golden Trumpet Climbers D 2 Yellow Summer ***
Albizia lebbeck Women's Tongue Trees B,D 1, 2 Yellow Early Summer/Summer Yes ***
Aloe arborescens Krantz Aloe Succulent & Perennials C,D 1, 2, 3 Red Early Summer Leaf Spines **
Mid - Late Winter/Early
Aloe striata Coral Aloe Succulent & Perennials C,D 1, 2, 3 Red Leaf Spines **
Summer
Aloe vera Aloe Vera Succulent & Perennials A,C,D 1, 2, 3 Green Early Summer Leaf Spines **
Alternanthera bettzickiana Joyweed Groundcover & Grasses B,C,D 1, 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Alternanthera versicolor Rose Bush Groundcover & Grasses D 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Antigonon leptopus Coral Vine Climbers C,D 2, 3 Pink/White Early Summer/Summer ***
Atriplex canescens Four-wing Saltbush Shrubs B,C,D 1, 2 Yellow Early Summer Coarse **
Waxy Saltbush, Grey
Atriplex glauca Shrubs B,C,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A **
Saltbush
Atriplex halimus Sea Orach Shrubs A,B,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A **
Atriplex nummularia Giant or Old Man Saltbush Shrubs B,C,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A **
# A desertscape is a scenic view of a desert composed of desert landscape features such as sand dunes, desert plantation, etc.
Note:
## Waterfront is the area of a town or city alongside a body of water, such as a harbour, dockyard or corniche.
* Low
Irrigation Demand ** Medium-low
*** Medium
Refer to the latest PRDM Appendix C for the most up to date irrigation rates and requirements.
Design Page 99
Phenology Chart
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Winter Late Winter Early Summer Summer Late Summer Early Winter Winter
Acacia arabica Acacia arabica
Acacia nilotica
Acacia tortilis
Aerva javanica
Agave americana angustifolia
Agave americana ‘Green’
Agave attenuata
Agave ‘Blue Agave’
Allamanda cathartica
Albizia lebbeck
Aloe arborescens
Aloe striata Aloe striata
Aloe vera
Antigonon leptopus
Atriplex
canescens
Azadirachta indica Azadirachta indica
Design Page 100

Volume 2 – Design
Softscape Palette
Mosque Typologies
A = Desertscape #
C = Suburban
D = Urban
Winter/Early -Mid
Azadirachta indica Neem Tree Trees A,B,C,D 1, 2 White Yes ***
Summer
Alternanthera versicolor Rose Bush Groundcover & Grasses D 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Bauhinia purpurea Purple Orchid Tree Trees B,D 2, 3 Magenta/White Winter Yes ***
Yellow/White/
Boswellia sacra Frankincense Tree Trees A,C 1, 2 Late Summer ***
Cream
Bougainvillea, Paper Magenta/
Bougainvillea glabra Climbers A,D,C 1, 2, 3 All Year Thorns **
Flower Fuschia/Purple
White/Orange/
Bougainvillea hybrids Bougainvillea hybrids Climbers C,D 1, 2, 3 All Year Thorns **
Pink
Bird of Paradise, Paradise
Caesalpinia gilliesi Shrubs C,D 3 Yellow Early Summer ***
Poinciana
Callistemon viminalis Weeping Bottlebrush Trees A,C 1, 2 Red Winter ***
Canna indica Indian Shot Succulent & Perennials D 1, 2, 3 Red/Yellow Early Summer/Summer ***
Needle-
Casuarina equisetifolia Ironwood, Coastal She-oak Trees A,B,C,D 1 Silvery Mid Summer **
like
Clerodendrum inerme Seaside Glory-Bower Groundcover & Grasses C,D 1 White All Year Yes ***
Red bird of paradise, Pride
Caesalpinia pulcherrima Shrubs C,D 2, 3 Orange Late Summer ***
of Barbados
Callistemon viminalis Weeping Bottlebrush Trees A,C 2 Red Winter ***
Carex hachijoensis Japanese Sedge Groundcover & Grasses C,D 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Winter/Early - Mid
Cassia javanica 'Nodosa' Pink Shower, Pink Cassia Trees D 2, 3 Pink ***
Summer
Pink/Purple/
Cassia roxburghii Ceylon Senna, Red Cassia Trees D 2, 3 Early Summer/Summer ***
Orange
Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle Groundcover & Grasses D 3 Pink/White All Year ***
Cestrum diurnum Inkberry, Day Jasmine Shrubs B,C,D 2, 3 White Early Summer/Summer Yes ***
Cestrum nocturnum Night Jasmine Shrubs B,C,D 2, 3 Cream Early Summer/Summer Yes ***
Coccoloba grandiflora Seagrape Shrubs B,C,D 1, 2 Green All Year ***
Clerodendrum inerme Seaside Glory-Bower Groundcover & Grasses C,D 2 White All Year Yes ***
Buttonwood, Button Pollen Allergy
Conocarpus erectus Trees A,B,C,D 1, 2 White All Year ***
Mangrove Source
Butterfly Pea, Blue Pea White/Orange/
Clitoria ternatea Climbers C,D 2, 3 Summer ***
Vine Pink
Design Page 101

Phenology Chart
Bauhinia purpurea Bauhinia purpurea

Boswellia sacra
Bougainvillea glanra
Bougainvillea hybrids
Caesalpinia gilliesi
Callistemon
Callistemon viminalis
viminalis
Canna Indica
Casuarina equisetifolia
Clerodendrum inerme
Caesalpinia
pulcherrima
Cassia javanica
Cassia javanica ‘Nodosa’
‘Nodosa’
Cassia roxburghii
Catharanthus roseus
Cestrum diurnum
Cestrum nocturnum
Coccoloba grandiflora
Clerodendrum inerme
Conocarpus erectus
Clitoria ternatea
Design Page 102

Volume 2 – Design
Softscape Palette
Mosque Typologies
A = Desertscape #
C = Suburban
D = Urban
Coccoloba uvifera Seagrape Trees B,C,D 2, 3 Yellow-White Early Summer/Summer ***
Cordia lutea Yellow Geiger, Muyuyo Trees D 3 Yellow All Year ***
Cordyline fruticosa Ti Plant, Good Luck Plant Shrubs D 3 White Early Summer Coarse ***
Cordia sebestena Geiger Tree, Geranium Tree Trees B,D 1 Orange All Year ***
Late Winter/Early
Chorisia speciosa Silk Floss Tree Trees C,D 3 Pink Thorns ***
Summer
Cordia subcordata Kou, Sea Trumpet Trees D 1, 2 Orange All Year ***
Crassula argentea Jade Plant Succulent & Perennials C,D 1,3 Pink/White Winter **
Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood, Tuckeroo Tree Trees B,C,D 2 Green Mid Summer ***
Mexican Heather, False
Cuphea hyssopifolia Groundcover & Grasses C,D 2, 3 Magenta/Purple All Year ***
Heather
Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood, Tuckeroo Tree Trees B,C,D 1, 2 Green Mid Summer ***
Cycas circinalis Queen Sago Palm Palms C,D 1, 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Cycas revoluta King Sago Palm Palms C,D 1 Orange Late Summer ***
Crassula argentea Jade Plant Succulent & Perennials C,D 2 Pink/White Winter **
Delonix regia Royal Poinciana, Flamboyant Trees B,D 2, 3 Red Summer ***
Dietes grandiflora Wild Iris, Fairy Iris Groundcover & Grasses C,D 2, 3 Yellow/White Early Summer ***
Dodonaea viscosa Shahus Shrubs A,C,D 1, 2 Green Early Summer Medium **
Dombeya wallichii Pinkball, Tropical Hydrangea Shrubs D 2, 3 Pink Winter/Early Summer ***
Late Winter/Early
Dombeya x seminole Pink Cloud Shrubs D 2, 3 Pink ***
Summer
Dragon or Dragon's Blood Late Winter/Early
Dracaena draco Trees C,D 2, 3 White ***
Tree Summer
Erythrina caffra Kaffir Coral, Kaffirboom Tree Trees C,D 1, 2 Orange Winter/Early Summer Thorns ***
Lofty Fig, False Banyan,
Ficus altissima Trees C,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Council Tree
Ficus benghalensis Indian Banyan Tree Trees B,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Ficus infectoria Bo Tree Trees C,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Ficus microcarpa Malayan Banyan Trees B,C,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Ficus microcarpa
Weeping Fig Trees B,C,D 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A ***
'Benjamina'
Ficus religiosa Bodhi Trees B,D 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Gazania hybrids Treasure Flower Groundcover & Grasses D 3 Yellow/Orange Early Summer/Summer **
Design Page 103

Phenology Chart
Coccoloba uvifera
Cordia lutea
Cordyline
fruticosa
Cordia sebestena
Chorisia speciosa
Cordia subcordata
Crassula argentea Crassula argentea
Cupaniopsis anacardioides
Cuphea hyssopifolia
Cycas revoluta
Delonix regia
Dietes grandiflora
Dodonaea viscosa
Dombeya wallichii Dombeya wallichii
Dombeya x seminole
Dracaena draco
Erythrina caffra Erythrina caffra
Gazania hybrids
Design Page 104

Volume 2 – Design
Softscape Palette
Mosque Typologies
A = Desertscape #
C = Suburban
D = Urban
Orange/Pink/
Gazania uniflora Treasure Flower Shrubs A,D 1, 2 Early Summer/Summer **
Yellow
Tropical Hibiscus, Rose
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Shrubs B,C,D 1, 2, 3 Red/Pink All Year Medium ***
of China
White/Pink/
Hibiscus syriacus Rose of Sharon Shrubs D 1, 2, 3 Red/Lavender/ Summer Medium ***
Purple
Beach, Sea or Linden Red/Orange/
Hibiscus tiliaceus Trees A,B,C,D 1, 2 Early Summer/Summer ***
Hibiscus Yellow
Iresine herbstii Beefsteak Plant, Bloodleaf Groundcover & Grasses D 3 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Pink/Magenta/
Ipomoea biloba Morning Glory Climbers B 1, 2 Early Summer/Summer ***
Lavender
Jasminum angulare South African Jasmine Climbers B,C,D 1, 2, 3 White Mid Summer Yes ***
Jasminum azoricum Azores jasmine Climbers B,C,D 1, 2, 3 White Early Summer/Summer Yes ***
Jasminum grandiflorum Spanish or Royal Jasmine Climbers B,C,D 1, 2, 3 White/Pink All Year ***
Angelwing or Shining
Jasminum nitidum Climbers C,D 1, 2, 3 Purple/White Mid Summer Yes ***
Jasmine
Kigelia africana Sausage Tree Trees A,C 2 Maroon Late Winter/Early Summer ***
Henna Plant, Mignonette
Lawsonia inermis Shrubs C,D 1, 2 Red/Pink/White Early Summer ***
Tree
Lion's Tail, Lion's Ear, Wild
Leonotis leonurus Groundcover & Grasses C,D 1, 2 Red/Orange Early Summer ***
Dagga
Leptadenia pyrotechnica Fire Plant, Merekh Shrubs A,B,C 1 Green Summer Yes *
Leucophyllum frutescens Texas Ranger, Texas Sage Shrubs A,C,D 1, 2 Violet Early Summer/Summer **
Livistona chinensis Chinese Fan Palm Palms C,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Malvaviscus arboreus Turk's Cap Shrubs C,D 1 Red Summer/Early Winter Yes ***
Mangifera indica Mango Tree Trees B,C,D 1, 2 Yellow Early Summer ***
Indian Cork Tree, Tree Yellow/White/ Early Summer/Mid
Millingtonia hortensis Trees C,D 1, 2 ***
Jasmine Cream Summer
Horseradish, Drumstick,
Moringa oleifera Trees A,C,D 2, 3 White Early Summer Yes ***
Ben-oil tree
Orange Jasmine, Honey
Murraya exotica Shrubs C,D 1, 2 White All Year Yes ***
Bush, Chinese Box
Murraya paniculata Orange Jasmine, Chalcas Shrubs C,D 2, 3 White All Year Yes ***
Myrtus communis True Myrtle Shrubs B,C,D 1, 2 White Early Summer/Summer Coarse Yes ***
Nanorrhops ritchieanna Zerbet Palms C,D 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A Leaf Spikes **
Olea europaea Olive Trees A,C,D 1, 2, 3 White Mid Summer **
Design Page 105

Phenology Chart
Gazania uniflora
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus syriacus
Hibiscus tiliaceus
Ipomoea biloba
Jasminum angulare
Jasminum azoricum
Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum nitidum
Kigelia africana
Lawsonia inermis
Leonotis leonurus
Leptadenia pyrotechnica
Leucophyllum frutescens
Malvaviscus arboreus
Mangifera indica
Millingtonia hortensis
Moringa oleifera
Murraya exotica
Murraya paniculata
Myrtus communis
Olea europaea
Design Page 106

Volume 2 – Design
Softscape Palette
Mosque Typologies
A = Desertscape #
C = Suburban
D = Urban
Parkinsonia aculeata Jerusalem Thorn Trees A,B,C 1, 2 Yellow Early Summer Thorns **
Peltophorum inerme Yellow Poinciana Trees B,D 1, 2 Orange-Yellow Early Summer Yes **
Peltophorum pterocarpum Copper Pod Shrubs D 1, 2 Yellow Summer ***
Crimson or African
Pennisetum setaceum Groundcover & Grasses A,D 1, 2, 3 Cream Late Summer/Early Winter **
Fountain Grass
Pennisetum setaceum Purple or Red Fountain Red/Purple/
Groundcover & Grasses A,B,C,D 1, 2, 3 Early Summer/Summer **
rubrum Grass Maroon
Feathertop, White Fountain
Pennisetum villosum Groundcover & Grasses C,D 1, 2, 3 Green Early Summer **
Grass
Pink/Red/Blue/
Pentas lanceolata Egyptian Star Cluster Succulent & Perennials D 1, 2, 3 All Year ***
Violet/White
Blue/Lavender/ Late Winter/Early
Petrea volubilis Queen’s Wreath Climbers D 1 ***
White Summer/Summer
Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm Palms A,B,C,D 1, 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A Leaf Spikes ****
Phoenix reclinata Senegal Date Palm Palms A,B,C,D 1, 2, 3 Inconspicuous N/A Leaf Spikes ***
Phoenix roebelinii Pigmy Date Palm Palms A,B,C,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A Leaf Spikes ***
Phragmites australis Common Reed Groundcover & Grasses B,C 1, 2 Purple Late Summer
Singapore or White Early Summer/Summer/
Plumeria obtusa Trees C,D 2, 3 White Yes Sap Allergy ***
Frangipani Early Winter
Madras Thorn, Manila
Pithecellobium dulce Trees A,C 1 White/Cream Late Winter/Early Summer Thorns ***
Tamarind
Pink/Lavender/
Pongamia pinnata Pongam Tree Trees D 1, 2 Early Summer Yes ***
White
Pink/Red/
Portulaca grandiflora Moss Rose Groundcover & Grasses A,C,D 1, 2 Orange/Yellow/ All Year **
White
Polyalthia longifolia Mast Tree Trees C,D 2, 3 Green Early Summer ***
Pink/Red/
Portulaca grandiflora Moss Rose Groundcover & Grasses A,C,D 3 Orange/Yellow/ All Year **
White
Prosopis cineraria Ghaf Tree Trees A,B,C 1 Inconspicuous N/A Thorns **
Psidium guajava Tropical Guava Trees C,D 1, 2 White Early - Mid Summer ***
Psidium littorale Cattley Guava Trees C,D 1, 2 White Summer ***
Pseuderanthemum
Purple False Eranthemum Shrubs C,D 2, 3 White Mid Summer ***
atropurpureum
Pseuderanthemum
Yellow-Vein Eranthemum Shrubs C,D 2, 3 Magenta/White Summer ***
reticulatum
Punica granatum Pomegranate Shrubs C 1, 2 Red-Orange Early Summer Thorns ***
Design Page 107

Phenology Chart
Parkinsonia
aculeata
Peltophorum
inerme
Peltophorum pterocarpum
Pennisetum setaceum
Pennisetum setaceum rubrum
Pennisetum
villosum
Pentas lanceolata
Petrea volubilis
Phragmites australis
Plumeria obtusa
Pithecellobium dulce
Pongamia pinnata
Portulaca grandiflora
Polyalthia
longifolia
Portulaca grandiflora
Psidium guajava
Psidium littorale
Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum
Pseuderanthemum reticulatum
Punica granatum
Design Page 108

Volume 2 – Design
Softscape Palette
Mosque Typologies
A = Desertscape #
C = Suburban
D = Urban
Rhodocoma capensis South African Restio Shrubs C 1, 2, 3 Green Early Summer Grass ***
Russelia equisetiformis Firecracker Plant Shrubs C,D 1, 2 Red/Yellow Early Summer/Summer ***
Oyster Plant, Moses-in-
Rhoeo spathacea Groundcover & Grasses C,D 2, 3 White Early Summer/Summer **
the-Cradle
Saccharum officinarum Sugarcane Groundcover & Grasses C 1, 2 White Early Winter ***
Ravenna or Sugarcane
Saccharum ravennae Groundcover & Grasses C 1, 2 White Late Summer **
Plume Grass
Sansevieria trifasciata Mother-in-Law's Tongue Succulent & Perennials A,C,D 1, 2 Green Early Summer ***
Saraca indica Ashoka Trees C,D 1, 2 Orange Late Winter/Early Summer Yes ***
Scaevola frutescens Beach Naupaka Shrubs B,D 2 White All Year Coarse ***
Senecio cineraria Dusty Miller Groundcover & Grasses C,D 2, 3 Yellow Summer ***
Pink/Magenta/
Sesuvium portulacastrum Sea Purslane Groundcover & Grasses B,D 1, 2 Early Summer/Summer **
Violet
Sesuvium verrucosum Rohama Groundcover & Grasses C,D 1, 2, 3 Pink Early Summer/Summer **
Purple Heart syn
Setcreasea purpurea Groundcover & Grasses C,D 2, 3 Pink Early Summer ***
Tradescantia purpurea
Spathodea campanulata African Tulip Tree Trees B,D 2 Red-Orange Winter/Early Summer ***
Blue/Purple/
Strelitzia nicholii Giant Bird of Paradise Succulent & Perennials D 3 Early Summer/Summer ***
White
Strelitzia reginae Bird of Paradise Succulent & Perennials D 3 Orange-Yellow Early Summer/Late Winter ***
Strobilanthes dyeranus Persian Shield Groundcover & Grasses D 3 Purple Early Summer ***
Syagrus romanzoffiana Queen Palms Palms D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Tabebuia impetiginosa Purple Trumpet Tree Trees D 2, 3 Mauve Early Summer ***
Tamarindus indica Tamarind Trees B,C 2 Mauve/Yellow Mid Winter ***
Pink/Violet/
Tabebuia rosea Pink Trumpet Tree Trees D 2 Early Summer ***
White
Rohida, Desert or Marwar Yellow/Orange/
Tecomella undulata Trees C 1 Winter **
Tree Red
Tecoma stans Yellow Trumpet Bush Shrubs D 2, 3 Yellow Summer ***
Early Summer/Summer/
Tecoma x smithii Orange Bells Shrubs D 2, 3 Orange/Yellow ***
Early Winter
Tecomaria capensis Cape Honeysuckle Shrubs B,D 2, 3 Yellow Late Summer/Winter Yes ***
Design Page 109

Phenology Chart
Rhodocoma capensis
Russelia equisetiformis
Rhoeo spathacea
Saccharum ofﬁcinarum
Saccharum ravennae
Sansevieria trifasciata
Saraca indica
Scaevola frutescens
Senecio cineraria
Sesuvium portulacastrum
Sesuvium verrucosum
Setcreasea purpurea
Spathodea campanulata Spathodea campanulata
Strelitzia nicholii
Strelitzia reginae
Strobilanthes dyeranus
Tabebuia impetiginosa
Tamarindus indica Tamarindus indica
Tabebuia rosea
Tecomella undulata Tecomella undulata
Tecoma stans
Tecoma x smithii
Tecomaria capensis Tecomaria capensis
Design Page 110

Volume 2 – Design
Softscape Palette
Mosque Typologies
A = Desertscape #
C = Suburban
D = Urban
Blue Glory, Clock Vine, Blue/Violet/
Thunbergia battiscombei Climbers C,D 2 All Year ***
Scrambling Sky Flower Purple
Dwarf Thunbergia, Natal
Thunbergia natalensis Shrubs C,D 2, 3 Light Blue All Year ***
Blue Bell
Tradescantia spathacea Groundcover & Grasses D 2, 3 White All Year **
the-Cradle, Boat-Lily
Virginia Spiderwort, Lady's
Tradescantia virginiana Groundcover & Grasses C,D 2, 3 Violet Early Summer/Summer ***
Tears
Terminalia arjuna Arjuna, White Marudah Trees B,D 2 White Early Summer ***
Terminalia catappa Tropical Almond Trees A,B,C,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Portia Tree, Indian Tulip
Thespesia populnea Trees A,B,D 1 Yellow/Maroon Early Summer ***
Tree
Blue Glory, Clock Vine, Blue/Violet/
Thunbergia battiscombei Climbers C,D 1 All Year ***
Scrambling Sky Flower Purple
Dwarf Thunbergia, Natal
Thunbergia natalensis Shrubs C,D 3 Light Blue All Year ***
Blue Bell
Tradescantia spathacea Groundcover & Grasses D 3 White All Year **
the-Cradle, Boat-Lily
Virginia Spiderwort, Lady's
Tradescantia virginiana Groundcover & Grasses C,D 3 Violet Early Summer/Summer ***
Tears
Trichilia emetica Natal Mahogany Tree Trees C,D 3 White Mid Summer/Late Summer ***
Lavender/
Verbena tenuisecta Moss Verbena Groundcover & Grasses C,D 3 Early Summer/Summer ***
White
Leaf Stem
Washingtonia filifera California Fan Palm Palms A,B,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Spikes
Leaf Stem
Washingtonia robusta Mexican Fan Palm Palms A,B,D 1, 2 Inconspicuous N/A ***
Spikes
Wedelia trilobata Creeping Daisy, Yellow Dot Groundcover & Grasses B,D 1, 2 Yellow All Year ***
Sharp Pointed
Yucca aloifolia Spanish Bayonet Succulent & Perennials A,B,D 1, 2, 3 White Early Summer/Summer ***
Leaves
Sharp Pointed
Yucca baileyi 'Navajoa' Navajo Yucca Succulent & Perennials A,D 1, 2, 3 White Late Winter/Early Summer **
Leaves
Sharp Pointed
Yucca brevifolia Joshua Tree Trees A,D 1 White Late Winter/Early Summer **
Leaves
Sharp Pointed
Yucca gloriosa Spanish Dagger Succulent & Perennials A,B,D 1, 2,3 White Summer ***
Leaves
Common Jujube, Chinese
Ziziphus jujuba Trees A,B,C 1, 2 Yellow Early Summer ***
Date
Zizyphus spina-christi Sidr Tree Trees A,B,C 1, 2 Yellow Early Summer Thorns **
Design Page 111

Phenology Chart
Thunbergia battiscombei
Thunbergia natalensis
Tradescantia spathacea
Tradescantia virginiana
Terminalia arjuna
Thespesia populnea
Thunbergia battiscombei
Trichilia emetica
Verbena tenuisecta
Wedelia trilobata
Yucca aloifolia
Yucca baileyi ‘Navajoa’
Yucca brevifolia
Yucca gloriosa
Ziziphus jujuba
Zizyphus spina-
christi
Design Page 112

Glossary
Volume 2 – Design
Administrative Terms
Term Definition Term Definition

Abu Dhabi Meaning sustainability in Arabic, it is the established principles and
Public Realm The policies and guidelines to be utilised for all public realm planning Estidama guidelines for the promotion of sustainability in development projects
Design Manual and design in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.
(PRDM) The preferred practice in typical situations or an advisory statement on
Guideline
Abu Dhabi how to comply with a standard.
Urban Street The guidelines and technical specifications to be utilised for all urban IBC International Building Code
Design Manual street planning and design in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.
(USDM) IEC International Energy Commission
TCA Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority IES Illuminating Engineering Society
ADCD Abu Dhabi Civil Defence MDC Mosque Development Committee of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi
ADDC Abu Dhabi Development Code The Mosque Development Support System: a GIS-based workflow for
MDSS
mosque plot approval and allocation.
ADIBC Abu Dhabi International Building Code
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
ADIECC Abu Dhabi International Energy Conservation Code
GSEC The General Secretariat of the Executive Council
ADIFC Abu Dhabi International Fire Code
An international humanitarian movement founded to protect human life
ADIMC Abu Dhabi International Mechanical Code Red Crescent and health to ensure respect for all human beings and to prevent and
ADIPC Abu Dhabi International Plumbing Code alleviate human suffering.
ADMDR Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations Latest Regulation and Supervision Bureau-Electricity Wiring Regulations
RSB-EWR
ADSSC Abu Dhabi Sewerage Services Company Including Amendments.
ADWEA Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority Safety &
Government agencies including, but not limited to Abu Dhabi Police,
Security
ANSI The American National Standards Institute Abu Dhabi Civil Defence, etc.
Agencies
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning SLL Society of Light and Lighting
ASHRAE
Engineers
UAE Fire and
ASPE American Society for Plumbing Engineers Standardised legislation within the UAE covering fire and life safety, for
Life Safety Code
use by fire systems consultants.
Awqaf The General Authority for Islamic Affairs and Endowments (GAIAE). of Practice
BS British Standards UPC-AD Uniform Plumbing Code – Abu Dhabi
CEB Compressed Earth Block.
CIBSE Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers
DMA Department of Municipal Affairs
DoT Department of Transport
Design Page 115

Religious Terms

Ablution The mandatory cleansing prior to prayer. Clearly defined zone in a mosque where users should not wear shoes.
No Shoe Zone
For example, the prayer hall and the ablution facility.
Al Athan/Athan The call to announce the beginning of the prayer period.
The direction of performing prayers, which is towards the kaaba in
Al-Eqameh The call to start the prayer in the mosque. Qibla
Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
District jame’e A jame’e located adjacent to district-level community facilities.
Ramadan The Holy month of Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.
Special prayers offered to commemorate 2 Islamic festivals, Eid Al
Eid prayers The zone in a mosque, where the worshipper is allowed to wear
Adha and Eid Al Fitr. Shoe Zone
shoes, e.g. toilets.
Holy Qur’an The holy book of Islam.
Islamic religious leader of prayer. The Imam also manages the day-to-
Imam
day running of the mosque.
Jame’e Mosque used for Friday prayers, and other daily prayers.
The weekly congregational prayer that occurs every Friday at noon
Friday Prayer
time.
Speech delivered to the worshippers by the Imam before the Friday
Khutba
prayer.
Makkah (or Mecca) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is regarded as the
Makkah
holiest city in Islam.
Masjid Mosque used for daily prayers – the colloquial term is ‘local mosque’.
Mihrab Niche or similar architectural element indicating the direction of qibla.
Vertical architectural element of the mosque, traditionally used by the
Minaret Mu'athen for the call for prayer. It is also useful in locating the mosque
from a distance.
Minber Raised platform used by the Imam to perform the khutba.
Mu’athen A person who assists the Imam and is responsible for the call to prayer.
Meaning ‘place for performing prayer’ in Arabic. Throughout this
volume, it specifically refers to a secondary prayer facility that is
Musalla
usually embedded in a building, with a predominantly non-religious
use, such as an office building or a shopping mall.
Design Page 116

Volume 2 – Design
Technical Terms

Badgir A traditional natural wind catcher.
Ablution Unit A place of ablution for a single worshipper.
Barjeel A wind tower used in traditional UAE houses.
Access and Baseline Flow Used in the Estidama process, as a point of reference to measure
Circulation The strategy to manage the access, flow and direction of people and/or Rates predicted water savings in a building.
Management vehicles through a site. The habitable storey of a building, which is wholly or partly below the
Strategy Basement
ground level.
Access Approach and transition to the mosque plot. Building
A computer-based system with the capability to monitor, control and
The ability for people of all ages, including those with impaired Management
optimise the performance of building systems, controls and functions.
Accessibility mobility, to physically access desired destinations, services and/or System (BMS)
activities. The mass, height, density, footprint and style of a building or buildings,
Air Cooled as distinguished by its external substance or material. It is also the
Built Form
Liquid Chiller A chiller system which is cooled by air. organisation of elements of composition to create a coherent image of a
(ACLC) building or buildings.
Also known as a Site Plan or Plot Plan. A graphic illustration showing Capital A defined upper end of a column.
the exact coordinated location of a site, as issued and approved by the Celebrate Visibility and prominence of an element, relative to its context.
Affection Plan
Abu Dhabi Government, which includes the following information: plot
Circulation Describes the flow of people throughout a building or space.
owner, plot area, land use, sector and plot identifier.
City Grid The grid or pattern of streets within a built context.
Air Handling A device used to condition and circulate air as part of a Heating
Unit (AHU) Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. Coefficient of The ratio of the net cooling energy exported from the system to the
Performance total electrical power used by the system.
Ancillary (COP)
All other supporting functional components which support the mosque.
Function A designated list of colours which has been approved for use within a
Colour Palette design.
Architectural External or internal lighting used to enhance architectural elements or Community An immediate walkable area within which a group of residents live.
Lighting features.
Community As defined by the Emergency Planning Authorities of Abu Dhabi and the
The manner or method of joining or defining parts, such that each part and Emergency
Articulation UAE.
is clear and distinct in relation to the other. Support
Awqaf- The characteristics of different design elements which, despite their
Mosques which are maintained by an Awqaf-appointed maintenance
Managed Compatible differences, can be located near each other in harmony, such as scale,
contractor.
Mosques height, materials, texture and colour.
Design Page 117

In reference to landscape design, the use of a common programme logic An on-site sign, designed to direct or guide pedestrian or vehicular
Computer- to speak to all of the irrigation timers within a specific system, allowing traffic, which is non-commercial in nature, except for a logo and
the total control of an irrigation system from 1 source. Additionally Directional Sign
Based Control directional information, for example, handicapped parking, one-way,
System provides instant feedback or notice of network damage, water exit and entrance.
consumption, weather data and general performance.
District A collection of several neighbourhoods.
Crèche A facility used for childcare.
District Cooling The centralised production and distribution of cooling energy.
Strategic opportunities identified during project planning and design
Crime Digital Signal
to enhance public safety by reducing the potential for crime; often The processing of digital signals within sound equipment, for the
Prevention Processing
includes eliminating concealment areas, maintaining open sight lines, purpose of public address.
Through (DSP)
locating activity areas in clear view, enhancing communication ability,
Environmental providing adequate illumination and maximising public access or use of Direct Refers to a geothermal heat pump system in which the refrigerant
Design (CPTED) space. Exapnsion (DX) circulates through copper tubing placed in the ground.
A form of air circulation whereby forced exterior air (wind) enters a Eastern Toilets Toilet fixtures used in the squatting position.
Cross space through an opening, forcing interior air out of the space through
Ventilation Emergency The maintenance response to a sudden or unexpected problem with
an outlet. Maintenance equipment or structure.
Daily Prayer A prayer hall used for daily prayer. Emirati
Hall The architecture of a contemporary mosque (in the Emirate of Abu
Vernacular
Dhabi) that is representative of the traditional Emirati form.
Design Fundamental components that are assumed to be the basis of an Mosque
Elements intentional visual design strategy. Energy Transfer Equipment which carries chilled water from the delivery network to
An architectural design tool in the form of a reference grid in which the Station (ETS) customer installations in a district cooling network.
gridlines are spaced at exact multiples of the Design Module width or European
Design Grid depth, which facilitates the spatial distribution of functions to create a Toilet fixtures used in the seated position.
Toilets
plan.
EVA Emergency Vehicular Access.
A unit of area based on a depth to width ratio of 1:1 that is used to
Design Module standardise design proportions for the spatial layout of all primary Evapotranspira- The transport of water into the atmosphere from surfaces, including
functional components of a mosque, allowing flexibility and variety. tion soil and vegetation.
Light received through an indirect source with reduced intensity from External Cleaning of the areas outside the mosque building, but within the
Diffused light Cleaning mosque plot.
the original light source.
External Illumination of space or features for use in an external environment (not
Lighting indoors).
Design Page 118

Volume 2 – Design

The exterior wall of a building exposed to public view, or a wall that is High Density
Façade A material used for utility infrastructure pipes.
viewed by persons not within the building. Polyethylene.
A unit that provides cooling and/or heating as part of a comfort air 1 half of a symmetrical, approximately spherical object as divided by a
Fan Coil Unit Hemispherical
conditioning system. A Fan Coil Unit (FCU) uses heated or chilled water plane of symmetry.
(FCU)
and supplies air via 1 or more electrically driven fans.
Hierarchy A structure or ordered grouping of elements within a system.
Female Access An access to the mosque plot only for female worshippers.
Highly Urban
Fenestration The arrangement of windows in a building. Settlement An area of population greater than 200 persons per hectare.
Context
Fire Suppression The system within a building that discharges inert gases or chemical
System agents to control/extinguish a fire. How humans perceive the size of their surroundings and their comfort
Human Scale with the elements of the natural and built environment relative to their
Flow Sensor A device that senses the rate of fluid flow.
own size.
Frontage All property fronting on 1 or more streets or sikkak.
Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC). The equipment,
The design of a structure, site or landscape to symbolise an entrance or HVAC distribution systems and terminals that provide heating, ventilation or
Gateway
arrival at a place of significance. air conditioning to a building or portion of a building.
A feature area designed to accommodate groups of people that provides A distinct grouping of plants with similar water needs and climatic
Gathering Area relief from the heat and sun and can include site furniture, shade Hydrozone needs. The hydrozone is served by a valve or set of valves with the
structures, landscaping, fountain(s) and/or drinking fountain(s). same schedule.
The sum of all horizontal areas of each floor of a building or structure, Hypostyle Hall Flat-roofed space supported by rows of columns.
Gross Floor measured from the wall faces of the exterior walls, or from the centre
Incandescent A lamp in which light is produced by a filament heated to incandescence
Area (GFA) line of walls adjoining 2 buildings, subject to the rules of measurement
lamp by an electric current.
for determining Gross Floor Area (GFA).
Individually
The result of excessive contrast between bright and dark areas in the
Managed Mosques which are maintained by an individual donor and not Awqaf.
Glare field of view, causing discomfort or reducing the ability to discern
Mosques
detail.
Internal Cleaning of the internal (permanently covered) areas of a mosque
Glass
Cleaning building.
Reinforced A material used for utility infrastructure pipes.
Plastic (GRP) Ingress Code classifies and rates the degrees of protection provided against the
Protection (IP) intrusion of objects or matter.
Areas such as patios, decks, driveways, paved plazas, paths and
Hardscape sidewalks not requiring irrigation, but used in the overall improvement Internet The principal communications protocol used for relaying data across an
of a site’s landscape aesthetic. Protocol (IP) internet work.
Design Page 119

Integrated Part Matched A method of water delivery within the irrigation system which ensures
Load Value A prediction of chiller efficiency at the ARI Standard Rating Point. Precipitation that the same volume of water (at the same rate) is delivered to all
(IPLV) System parts of the system equally.
Interstitial Main
A space that intervenes between functional components of the mosque.
Space Distribution A distribution hub in a fixed telecommunications network.
Frame (MDF)
A utility that supplies treated water to dry areas in order to help
Irrigation
vegetation grow. Mechanical, Electrical Plumbing (MEP), including fire protection systems
MEP/MEPF
(MEPF).
Local Area
Interconnection of computers within a defined limited area.
Network (LAN) Meter A device for measuring units.
Landforms A recognisable natural or man-made feature on the earth's surface. Microclimate The localised climate conditions within an urban area or neighbourhood.
A building which creates a distinct visual orientation point and provides The minimum area of landscaping as defined by development type and
Landmark Minimum
a sense of location to an observer within a neighbourhood. location within the Capital Development Code.
Landscape Area
A respiratory disease caused by inhaling Legionella bacteria either in
Legionnaires’ the form of contaminated water droplets (aerosols) or in droplet nuclei The minimum internal area required for an allocated functional
Disease (after water has evaporated). Fatal in approximately 12% of reported component. It is measured between the inside finish of permanent
Minimum Net
cases. exterior building walls, excluding columns, and projections which
Space
The adverse effect of artificial light, including sky glow, glare, light reduce the overall usable space. This excludes circulation space
Light Pollution between the spaces and/or unit.
trespass, light clutter, decreased visibility at night and energy waste.
Liturgical Process related to conducting a fixed set of customs/ceremonies at a The measures taken to avoid or reduce negative impacts.
Mitigation
Process public place of religious worship.
Prayer hall dedicated for male worshippers that may be used for daily The combination of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation and/
Male Prayer Hall or cooling to ventilate a space. In the context of this document and
and juma'a prayer. Mixed-Mode
the UAE climate, this refers to changeover mixed-mode design and
Traditional decorative perforated panel made of wood or carved Ventilation
Mashrabiya operation. This implies a change of ventilation and cooling mode from
gypsum. fully sealed in the hotter months, to 1 of natural ventilation through
Mass is the combination of the 3 dimensions of length, height and operable windows in the cooler months.
depth which gives a building its overall shape. A building is often Mosque
Massing The area of planned influence and service area of the mosque.
composed of many masses, hence the term massing, which is used to Catchment Area
describe the form or shape of collective structures.
Design Page 120

Volume 2 – Design

Mosque A sheet summarising the development control parameters of a mosque The process of creating a public place that will attract people because it
Place making is interesting.
Planning plot such as capacity, context, plot area, GFA and height. It also provides
Summary Sheet minimum design provisions such as open space and parking capacity. A designated list of plant material which has been approved for use
Planting Palette within the design.
Native Species An indigenous species living naturally within a given area.
The arrangement of streets, buildings, spaces and other plot features The portion of a plot that is occupied by any building(s) or structure(s),
Natural typically expressed as a percentage of the building footprint area to
that limits the opportunity for crime by increasing the perception that Plot Coverage
Surveillance total plot area.
people can see or be seen.
Neighbourhood A collection of 3 to 4 communities. A primary gateway which defines the entrance to the sahan. This may
Portal
be striking or indicative through other design elements or planting.
Non-Leakage The use of dripped irrigation where the system prevents irrigation
Drip Line water drainage from the end of the irrigation cycle. A structure consisting of a roof supported by columns or piers, usually
Porticos
attached to a building as a porch.
Parking provided at a site, adjacent to or not within the mosque plot. It
Off-Site Parking
is a typical solution for dispersed parking. Potable Water Water of a high enough quality for safe human consumption.
Parking areas and parking spaces that are located within the mosque Pressure In landscape design, is an emitter or series of emitters designed to
On-Site Parking
plot. Compensating operate at a specific pressure. This allows emitters on the same system
Emitter to operate, ensuring the same delivery of water along all points.
On-Street Parking areas and parking spaces that are located on the street and/or
Parking in areas adjacent to the street, within a right-of-way. Pressure In landscape design is a remote control valve fitted with a device that
Reducing allows for additional pressure reduction at each valve. This provides
Parapet A portion of a wall that projects above a roof.
Solenoid Valves more irrigation control at each zone to ensure optimum performance.
Parking Area An area specifically designated for vehicle parking.
Preventative
The division of a parking area marked by column spacing, or markings Maintenance which is completed to meet manufacturer requirements.
Parking Space Maintenance
on the ground.
Primary
The design method of passively altering the indoor temperature The main and most celebrated entrance to the mosque.
Passive Thermal Entrance
through the rejection of solar heat gain by using innovative design or
Control Primary Energy The ratio of the amount of primary energy used in a system to the
construction methods.
Ratio (PER) amount of energy delivered as cooling.
Perforated Wall A façade with windows, openings or mashrabiya panels.
Primary A functional component which is associated with the process or act of
Pergola A passageway of columns supporting a roof of trelliswork. Function prayer.
The measurement of acidity given on a scale of 1.0 to 14.0 with 7.0 A space restricted for private use, not intended for public use, primarily
pH being neutral. Private Space
the Imam's and Mu’athen's residences.
Design Page 121

Public Open An open space or park outside of the mosque plot that is accessible for Secondary A functional component which is not associated with the process or act
Space public use within the public realm. Function of prayer.
The public spaces of a town or city, especially the street spaces within Semi-Private A space between the public and private areas, which allows limited
Public Realm
the right-of-way, and open space such as parks and squares. Space access to the public, e.g. the Imam's office.
A public area inside a mosque plot that is open and accessible to Space between the public and private areas which have a defined public
Public Space Semi-Public
worshippers. use, such that some worshippers can enter and use for limited periods,
Space
e.g. a crèche.
Qibla Wall The wall of the prayer hall on which the mihrab is located.
The minimum distance between a property line or demarcated
A small space created by a building part of a wall set back from the Setback
Recess boundary and the location where a structure or facility can be built.
vertical plane.
A classification used to describe Highly Urban, Urban, Suburban or Rural
Recessed Lighting elements installed to the finished surface that do not protrude
Settlement areas within the Emirate, based on varying built forms, geographic
Lighting and/or cause a trip hazard.
Context areas and access to services, as per the Abu Dhabi Community Facility
Recycling The processing of previously used materials to create new products. Planning Standards.
Restricted A space restricted from worshippers and accessible to the mosque Shading Screening against light or heat.
Space management and maintenance team.
Sikka A pedestrian routeway between buildings.
Right-of-Way Publicly operated corridor for transportation for all modes and utilities.
Sikkak Plural of sikka.
Riwaq A colonnade or arcade leading to the male prayer hall.
A single plot or a combination of plots that are under single ownership
Rhythm The regular succession of opposite elements such as solid and void. Site or unified control, and together form the boundaries of an area to be
Rural developed.
A low-density area as defined by the Abu Dhabi Community Facility
Settlement Elements of the landscape that comprise live, horticultural elements;
Planning Standards.
Context Softscape may also include synthetic materials that exhibit similar characteristics
Forecourt to the riwaq or male prayer hall with a defined boundary. and appearance.
Sahan
This may be used for prayer. An instrument used to measure the moisture content of the planted
Soil Moisture
The sense of proportion or apparent size of a building or element, area and relay the specific data back to a control mechanism which can
Scale Sensor
created by the placement and size of the building in its context. determine if further irrigation is required.
Sculpted Solar Powered Lighting which is powered by photo voltaic cells rather than by direct
Softscape mounds designed to create varying contours on a site. Lighting connection to a power source.
Landforms
Secondary Supporting entrance to the mosque, used to aid accessibility to The relationship of window, recessed panel, and door opening to the
Solid-Void
Entrance functions of the mosque. solid wall surface area of the building façade.
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Volume 2 – Design

The basic -2dimensional arrangement of the functional components Lighting installed to provide light in an upward direction, usually to
Spatial Layout Up-lighting
within the plot. accentuate a feature, wall or tree.
Sqm Square metres. uPVC Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride.
Energy Star Urban
An international standard for energy-efficient consumer products.
Accreditation Settlement As defined by the Abu Dhabi Community Facility Planning Standards.
Context
Street Equipment placed within the open space, e.g. light fixtures, fire
Furnishing hydrants, telephones, trash bins, signs and benches. Variable Allows 1 condensing unit to be connected to multiple evaporators, while
Refrigerant modulating the amount of refrigerant being sent to each evaporator.
The visual elements of a street, including the road, sidewalk, street
Flow (VRF) This system can provide simultaneous heating and cooling if required.
Streetscape furniture, trees and open spaces that combine to form the street’s
character. A landscape or architectural style common to, or representative of, an
Vernacular
area.
A utility meter that allows for the monitoring of usage on a portion of a
Sub-Meter
distribution system past a main meter. Vertical Rhythm A repetition of a vertical pattern at regular or harmonious intervals.
Suburban An opening, window, door, mashrabiya panel or recessed panel on a
Void
Settlement Defined by the Abu Dhabi Community Facility Planning Standards. façade.
Context
A path or route intended for pedestrian use, such as a concrete or
Walkway
Identifies a concept and attitude in development that considers a site’s asphalt surface or continuous blocks of pavers.
Sustainability natural land, water and energy resources as integral aspects of the
Water Calculator
development. A tool used in the Estidama Pearl Building Rating System (PBRS) process
(Estidama
for predicting water consumption in a building.
Territorial The use of boundary design to differentiate between private and public PBRS)
Reinforcement areas.
A design focal point that emphasises the display of water; may include
Water Features
The logical sub-divisions of building spaces based on anticipated pools, fountains, cascades and/or spray jets.
Thermal zones
thermal load and the need for occupant control.
The process by which people orientate themselves in a space and
Wayfinding
The interface or transition at the boundary of 2 uses or characters. navigate their way from place to place.
Threshold This is applicable to a plot boundary, or functional boundary within the
same plot. A set of instruments used to measure wind speed, temperature,
Weather Station humidity, evapotranspiration and other meteorological data, which can
Transition area An area of circulation between functional components.
influence the use of irrigation water within a localised system.
The systematic classification of types of uses/styles that have
Typology Women's
characteristics, traits or functions in common. The entrance of the mosque for the use of women.
Entrance
The ability of all people to have an equal and unobstructed opportunity
Universal Women's Prayer
to use facilities, regardless of social status, ethnicity or physical, mental A prayer hall dedicated for female worshippers and children.
Access Hall
and sensory ability.
Worshipper A member of the public using the mosque facility for religious activity.
Design Page 123
Design Page 124
Acknowledgements
Mosque Development Committee
H.E. Falah Mohammed Al Ahbabi, Chairman of the Committee
Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council
H.E. Dr. Hamdan Al Mazrouei, Member
General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments
H.E. Hamad Al Shamsi, Member
Ministry of Interior
H.E. Ahmed Mohammed Shareef, Member
Department of Municipal Affairs
H.E. Khamis Sultan Al Soweidi, Member
General Secretariat of the Executive Council
Project Management Team

Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council
Government Agencies
General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments (Awqaf)
Department of Municipal Affairs
Abu Dhabi City Municipality
Al Ain City Municipality
Al Dhafra Region Municipality
Abu Dhabi General Services Company (Musanada)
Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority
The Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research
National Centre for Documentation and Research
Other Contributors
The Mosque Development Committee would like to thank all other
organisations, universities and individuals who have participated
in the development of the Abu Dhabi Mosque Development
Regulations.
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Summary of Mandate

Accordingly, the MDC has completed the following:

I. Introduction 1 3.0 Site Development 19 Stage 3 Building Services 54

• Meet all 20 mandatory Pearl Building Rating System

Volume 1 Volume 2 Volume 3

Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | User Guide

Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Volume 1 - Planning

Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Volume 3 - Operations

User Guide Planning Design Operations

USER GUIDANCE PLANNING & BUILT FORM ARCHITECTURE, OPERATIONS &

Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Appendix 2 - Architectural Prototypes

Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations | Appendix 3 - Vernacular Study

Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations

APPENDIX 1 APPENDIX 2 APPENDIX 3

Figure 2: Abu Dhabi Mosque Development Regulations documents and application

II. Targeted Users IV. Document Structure

• Functional and spatial provision;

New Mosques: All new mosques will be designed to integrate

Existing Mosques: If an existing mosque is to be demolished,

VI. Emirati Vernacular Architecture

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4

5.0 Building Services

2.0 Functional and Spatial Provision 6.0 Fire Protection Systems

Figure 3: Mosque design process

1.0 Policies and Principles

Principle Minimising the use of water and providing

Principle Landscape plant species and furnishings are

2.0 Functional and Spatial Provision

Note: The minimum GFA provided in the Mosque Planning

Item Provision and Minimum Net Space

NS = no shoe zone S = shoe zone (refer to Sub-section 2.4)

Item Provision and Minimum Net Space

19 Library 1% of total worshippers at 3 sqm per worshipper

5% of female worshippers at 1.5 sqm per child (minimum 5

NS = no shoe zone S = shoe zone (Refer to Sub-section 2.4)

Key Numbers: Refer to Table 1

Ground Floor Plan First Floor Plan

Figure 4: Example of space planning programme provisions

• Prayer halls, ablution facilities and annexed facilities, such

3.0 Site Development

Figure 6: Visibility of the mosque from at least 2 sides

3.2 Site Layout

Imam’s and Mu’athen’s

Private Access Secondary Public Access

prototype represents the Contemporary Interpretation of

3.3 Edge Condition

Where applicable within a Rural settlement context, boundary treatments SHALL be

4.0 Architectural Design

Prayer Hall Ancillary

Figure 9.9: Intimate relationship of massing.

4.3 Architectural Elements

Air Inlets Diffused

Design Module Width (w)

Riwaq Opening Width (a)

AS90 The sahan design SHALL NOT include any trees.

y= width at the minaret base

4.4 Wet Area Design

A minimum of 5% of ablution units, or at least 1 ablution unit, SHALL be provided that

4.4.2 Toilet Facilities

Overview 7.2Mechanical Codes and