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HOL-2210-01-SDC: Virtualization 101: Introduction to vSphere

New Alarm Created

If the Alarm Name field is still filtering by "cpu", the newly created alarm is displayed. If not, simply click on the Alarm Name field and
type cpu ready to see it.

Configure Shares and Resources

Shares specify the relative importance of a virtual machine (or resource pool). If a virtual machine has twice as many shares of a
resource as another virtual machine, it is entitled to consume twice as much of that resource when these two virtual machines are
competing for resources. This lab starts with a video walking you through the process of working with shares and resources. The
remainder of this module walks you through making the changes to a VM's resources.

Shares are typically specified as High, Normal, or Low

Video: DRS with Scalable Shares in vSphere 7 (4:17)

This video explains how scalable shares are and how are they used in order to effectively distribute compute and memory resources
among virtual machines.

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HOL-2210-01-SDC: Virtualization 101: Introduction to vSphere

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HOL-2210-01-SDC: Virtualization 101: Introduction to vSphere

Shares, Limits and Reservations

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HOL-2210-01-SDC: Virtualization 101: Introduction to vSphere

Understanding Shares

The above example shows 2 VM's, one a development VM and the other a Production VM. On the left-hand side of the diagram, you
can see the CPU shares are equal. We want to make sure the Production VM gets the majority of the CPU resources when there is
contention for those resources in the environment. Changing the shares for the production VM from 1000 shares to 2000 shares
accomplishes this goal. The new settings are shown on the right side of the diagram.

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HOL-2210-01-SDC: Virtualization 101: Introduction to vSphere

Review CPU settings

1. Right click the windows10 virtual machine.


2.Select Edit Settings...

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HOL-2210-01-SDC: Virtualization 101: Introduction to vSphere

Changing Resource Allocation of CPU shares.

Note the current setting for Shares is set to 1000.

1. Expand the CPU section of the settings.


2.From the Shares drop down box, Click High to change the setting of the CPU shares.
3.Click OK

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HOL-2210-01-SDC: Virtualization 101: Introduction to vSphere

Review Settings

1. The new Shares setting of 2000 is now shown in the VM Hardware section.

2.You may have to expand the VM Hardware section to see it.

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HOL-2210-01-SDC: Virtualization 101: Introduction to vSphere

Settings for Limits and Reservations.

Limits and Reservations are set with the same procedure. When you click on the "edit" settings for a VM, you will find the ability to set
the Limit and Reservations. Limit restricts a VM from using more than the limit setting. Reservations guarantee a minimum amount of a
resource be available for the virtual machine. Try out some settings for Limits and Reservations. One note is that if you try to reserve
more of a resource such as memory or CPU than is available, the VM may not power on.

Migrating Virtual Machines with VMware vMotion

Planned downtime typically accounts for over 80% of datacenter downtime. Hardware maintenance, server migration, and firmware
updates all require downtime for physical servers. To minimize the impact of this downtime, organizations are forced to delay
maintenance until inconvenient and difficult-to-schedule downtime windows.

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