English8mod3 UseofModalVerbsNounsandAdverbs v2

8
English
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Use of Modal Verbs, Nouns,
and Adverbs
CO_Q1_English8_Module3
English- Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 3: Use of Modal Verbs, Nouns, and Adverbs
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Writer: Jemalou I. Butcon, Fanny Andrea B. Naranjo

Editor: Hanna T. Aliah
Reviewers: Gladys S. Asis, Maria Dinah D. Abalos, Victoria Pabia,
Geraldine F. Vergas, Flordeliza Milan, Siuna Cotiangco, Lucille Canete,
Roseann B. Bali-os, Imie Concepcion C. Valdez, Bernard D. Otero
Illustrator: Gil C. Dayot Jr., Joy G. Torion, Anselmo S. Osores Jr.
Layout Artist: Joshua L. Albia
Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas, Isidro M. Biol, Jr., Maripaz F. Magno
Josephine Chonie M. Obseñares, Bebelyn C. Corvera,
Maria Dinah D. Abalos, Donald D. Orbillos, Israel B. Reveche
Printed in the Philippines by ________________________
Department of Education – Caraga Region

Office Address: Learning Resource Management Development Center
Teacher Development Center
J.P. Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines 8600
Telefax: (085) 342-8207/ (085) 342-5969
E-mail Address: caraga@deped.gov.ph
8
English
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Use of Modal Verbs, Nouns,
and Adverbs
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions,
directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand
each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher's assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-
check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust
that you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teachers are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering
the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
ii
What I Need to Know
Have you experienced expressing yourself the way it should be but have the hard
time in conveying your thoughts? In this module, you will learn on how to speak with urgency
or importance, possibility, and emphasis through the use of modals. You will also learn the
different types of modals and their uses.
Modal is an expression that carries different shades of meaning. It is used to show or

convey meaning with seriousness, certainty, and intensity. There are three types of modals
such as modal noun, modal verb, and modal adverb.
In this module, you will build up your knowledge in using modal verbs, nouns, and
adverbs appropriately in writing sentences and paragraphs.
Have fun while learning!
The Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) covered in this module is on how
to use modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs appropriately: EN8G-llla-3.6
Specifically, you are expected to:
 identify modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs used in sentences;

 construct sentences using appropriate modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs; and
 Express ideas using different modals.
1 CO_Q1_English8_Module3
What I Know
Before you proceed, check your knowledge on the lesson that you are about to learn.
Test yourself by answering the questions below. Take note of the items that you cannot answer
correctly so you could look for the right answer as you go through this module.
Choose the correct modal to complete each sentence. Write the letter of your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. Annaliza ________ turn 16 this year and plans to have a simple party.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
2. You ________ study hard to pass the test and make it to the top.
A. could B. might C. should D. would
3. Only those who passed the admission test ______ enroll in the university.
A. can B. cannot C. must D. must not
4. My father works abroad, but he promised that he ________ return home on my

graduation day.
A. could B. might C. must D. would
5. Everyone ________ obey the health protocols given by the government to prevent the
spread of the virus and stop the pandemic.
A. can B. cannot C. may D. must
6. If Carl campaigns hard, his win is a/an ________.

A. certainty B. obligation C. promise D. responsibility
7. There is a ________ of rain tomorrow.

A. decision B. necessity C. possibility D. request
8. Students have a/an ________ to study hard.

A. likelihood B. obligation C. promise D. willingness
9. I have a friend who has the ________ to read minds.

A. ability B. permission C. possibility D. request
10. The sick lady sent a/an ________ for medical assistance.
A. certainty B. chance C. promise D. request
11. My mother is ________ coming home late tonight because of the heavy traffic.
A. ably B. obligately C. possibly D. promisingly
12. My father is ________ proud to work hard for our family.

A. obligately B. permissively C. requisitely D. willingly
13. Tonton dances ________ during the party.

A. ably B. certainly C. necessarily D. surely
14. My sister is ________ supportive of my hobby.

A. decidedly B. necessarily C. obligately D. possibly
15. I played ________ with my friends.

A. certainly B. permissively C. promisingly D. surely
Lesson
1 Modal Verbs
What’s In
Before this lesson, you learned about the proper ways of citing sources. Let us see if
you can still remember some of the important concepts.
Activity: Let’s Review
Read each of the following situations. Write A if it is acceptable and NA if it is not

acceptable in writing a bibliography. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
_______ 1. A learner can get information from various websites and acknowledge the author
by writing the sources used.
_______ 2. A learner may not cite sources of information that he/she used in his/her
research.
_______ 3. A research paper requisitely contains a bibliography written on a separate page
and placed at the end part of the paper.
_______ 4. It is important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research
because it will give credit to the author.
_______ 5. In writing a bibliography, it is a necessity to use appropriate punctuations.
Take note of the italicized words used in each of the sentences.
What do you think are these words?
These words are called modals or modal expressions. As you go through this
module, you will also learn each of the different types of modals.
What’s New
You have just done reviewing your previous lesson on writing a bibliography. This
time, as you go through the next activities, you will be learning about the correct use of
modal verbs.
Activity: What’s More Powerful

Peter and Donna talked about the news on the restrictions of going outside because
of the pandemic. Find out in their conversation if they both agreed which announcement
shows stronger obligation.
Hi Donna, have heard the Yes Peter I have heard

news? about it.
Donna, if I were to make an announcement,

I think the statement: “All persons below
which do you think shows a stronger
21 years old must stay at home during
obligation?
Enhanced Community Quarantine.” shows
Is, “All persons below 21 years old must a stronger obligation.
stay at home during Enhanced Community
Quarantine.” better, or “All persons below
21 years old might stay at home during
Enhanced Community Quarantine.
Yes, that’s what I also

think, Donna. Illustrated by: Gil C. Dayot Jr.
Self-check:
 Do you also agree that the statement, “All persons below 21 years old must stay at
home during Enhanced Community Quarantine.” shows a stronger obligation than the
other statement?
 Notice the underlined words in the two statements. What do you think are these words?
 These words are examples of modal verbs.
What is It
Did the previous activity help you? This part of the module will deepen your learning
about modal verbs and their functions.
Read and examine the sentences below:
1. His 75-year-old mother is too old to ride a horse.

2. His 75-year-old mother might be too old to ride a horse.
What have you noticed in sentences 1 and 2?

Do they have the same meaning? If not, what is their difference?
 Sentences 1 and 2 have different meanings. Sentence 1 states a fact that his mother
is too old for horseback riding. Sentence 2 expresses the possibility that his mother
could no longer do horseback riding due to her age.
 The presence of the word ‘might’ in sentence 2 makes the meaning different. The
word ‘might ’is an example of a modal expression that functions as a verb.
 Aside from might, there are other commonly used modal expressions that function as
a verb, like may, can, could, shall, should, will, and would.
Modal Verbs are auxiliary or helping verbs which modify or change the meaning of the main
verbs. You use modal verbs in giving advice or suggestions, in making requests, or in giving
predictions and prohibitions. To show more of the other uses of modal verbs, here is a list
with sample sentences:
Use Modal Sample Sentence

will, shall, must
Jahna’s debut party will be planned
really certain won’t/will not, shan’t/shall
secretly.
not, can’t/cannot
The traffic is not heavy. We should be there
very likely should, ought to
before the time.
Possibility may, might, could It may rain today.
strong The plan must be accomplished without her

must, have to, need to
obligation knowing it.
weak I should see a dentist. I have a bad breath
should, ought to
obligation even though I brush my teeth regularly.
needn’t/need not, don’t

I need not brush my teeth now. I will just do
no obligation need to/do not need to,
it later.
don’t have to/do not have to
Use Modal Sample Sentence
permission can, may, could, might May I borrow your pen?
no can’t/ cannot, may not, You cannot go out without a quarantine
permission must not pass.
offer will, shall I will bring your things here.
request will, would, could Will you open the windows?
promise Will I will come back after sunset.
decision Will I will eat now.
advice and shall, should, shouldn’t/ You should wear appropriate attire for your
suggestion should not job interview.
ability can, could The students can sing harmoniously.
We can avoid the COVID-19 by following
general truth can, may
health protocols.
What’s More
For you to better understand what modals or modal expressions are, enjoy doing the series
of activities that follow.
Activity 1: Printed Shirt

If you were Andie, which of the shirts would you want to wear? Notice the modal
verbs printed on each shirt.
You
MUST
Follow
me.
Illustrated by: Anselmo S. Osores Jr.
Which printed shirt expresses obligation, ability, permission, request, or willingness?
Assessment 1: Pick It Right
Determine the function of the underlined modal verb as used in the sentence. Write
the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Could you open the door for me?

A. offer B. permission C. promise D. request
2. I will eat now.

A. ability B. decision C. permission D. promise
3. May I go now?
A. decision B. offer C. permission D. request
4. I can play any musical instrument.

A. ability B. general truth C. offer D. promise
5. You must follow the doctor’s advice.

A. no obligation C. strong obligation
B. permission D. weak obligation
Activity 2: Let Us Talk!

Read the conversation below and list the modal verbs used. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
Hi, Yna! Hello, Ysa!
Of course, Ysa. We might

Do we really need to
get the deadly virus
wear our face mask
anytime, so we shouldn’t
whenever we go out?
take any chances.
You are right, Yna.

We can’t take any We should always wear
chances of getting a face mask and wash
sick. our hands to protect us.
Illustrated by: Joy G. Torion
Self-check:
 Do you also wear a face mask like Ysa and Yna?
 What words are used in expressing necessity of wearing face masks
Assessment 2: Mean It Right!
Choose the correct word that would best complete the sentence. Write the letter of
your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Jahna ________ turn 18 this year, but because of the pandemic, we have cancelled
all the preparations and reservations.
2. To look pleasant is a key in getting a job. So, you ________ wear appropriate attire
for your interview.
3. During Enhanced Community Quarantine, only those who have quarantine passes
________ go outside from their houses to buy necessities.
graduation day.
5. Everyone ________ obey the health protocols given by the government to prevent
the spread of the virus and stop the pandemic.
Activity 3: Reading Selection

You have a glimpse of the Chinese way of living through the literary pieces and
activities you worked in the previous module. You will now have a taste of the Japanese
culture in this part of the lesson. As you read the excerpt below, please find the answers to
the following questions:
1. Are the values and/or traditions of the Japanese similar to that of the Filipinos?
In what way?
2. How did the farmer violate the governor’s law? Why did he do it?
The Story of the Aged Mother

A Japanese Folktale (An excerpt)
By Matsuo Basho
Long ago, in a tiny village in Japan, there lived a young farmer and his old mother.
They lived well but simply until the cruel governor declared a wicked law. He said, “I have no
desire for old people in my village. They are weak and cannot do work!” The law was to put
the people aging 75 years and above to be abandoned in the mountain. The cruel governor
also added, “All who will disobey the law must be put to death together with their old
relatives.” This law made the young farmer very sad for his mother was very old. Though he
loved his mother, he must obey the governor.
The young farmer carried his mother to the mountain with a heavy heart. On their
way to the mountain, the mother dropped small twigs as markers to help her son get back.
When the farmer bade farewell, she advised him to return home with the aid of the twigs.
This made the son make up his mind to take his mother back home. Filled with dread, he hid
his mother in his home. Their kitchen, where he keeps their food, became his mother’s new
place to live.
Time passed, and the farmer was beginning to feel safe when the governor had
announced a demand to all of his people that he wanted a rope of ash. Nobody in the village
could make one, it was impossible. The farmer became anxious with the governor’s demand,
so he asked his mother if she knew how to make one. His old mother, filled with the wisdom
she gained from her years of living, had smiled to show her son that the governor’s demand
is not impossible. She said, “Son, make a rope from a twisted straw.” Then she added,
“Stretch it on a flat stone and burn it there on a windless night.”
The farmer did what his mother told him, and amazingly it worked. He told the other
villagers that he could make the governor’s demand. Immediately, the farmer was sent to the
governor’s place to show him the rope of ashes. The governor became happy to see how
smart his people are from accomplishing a difficult task. To his joy, he asked the farmer
where he got his wisdom. This made the farmer tremble in fear and immediately bowed
down to the governor, begging for forgiveness. The farmer had told him about his mother
and how he was able to create the rope of ashes.
The governor became silent and had thought deeply for a while. At that moment, he
abolished his law on abandoning the old people. He would not kill the elders anymore
because they had great wisdom.
Comprehension Check:
 What was the governor’s reason for sending the old people away?
 Why did the farmer take his mother to the mountain and bring her back even though
he might be punished?
 What caused the governor not to kill the farmer and his mother after disobeying his
law?
 Did you find the values and/or traditions of the Japanese people reflected in the story
similar to your values and/or traditions as a Filipino? Explain your answer briefly.
 Why is it important to know the values and traditions of our Asian neighbors?
Assessment 3: Share Now

Choose the correct answer to the questions based on the story. Write the letter of
your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What punishment would the governor give to those who might disobey the law?
A. The relatives of those who will disobey will be put to death.
B. All who will disobey will be buried at the topmost part of the mountain.
C. Any citizen who will disobey will be buried alive by his/her relatives.
D. All who will disobey the law must be put to death together with their
old relatives.
2. How did the young farmer respond to the law of the governor?
A. He must obey the governor.
B. He would defy the governor’s law.
C. He should hide his mother from the governor’s eyes.
D. He could not possibly follow the governor because he dearly loved his
mother.
3. What did the governor think about his demand in making a rope of ash?
A. Nobody in the village could make a rope of ash.
B. Only the governor himself can make the rope of ash.
C. Somebody from the village could make a rope of ash.
D. It is impossible that someone can think of a way in making a rope of ash.
4. What was the young farmer’s reaction upon knowing the governor’s demand?
A. He was certainly desperate.
B. He thought that he should not inform his mother about the demand.
C. He told the other villagers that he could make the governor’s demand.
D. He did not tell the other villagers that he could make the governor’s demand.
5. What could be the decision of the governor after knowing that it was the young
farmer’s aged mother who taught him how to make a rope of ash?
A. He would ask the young farmer to be one of his trusted men.
B. He would certainly punish the young farmer for disobeying his order.
C. He would not kill the elders anymore because they had great wisdom.
D. He considered the possibility of letting the young farmer and his aged mother
live in his house.
What I Have Learned

Complete the paragraph by writing down the things that you have learned about
modal verbs. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
My Diary
For the past few days, I have learned that modal verbs are
(1) _______________. They are words that (2) ________ or
(3) ____________ the meaning of the main verbs.
The words can, could,(4) _________, (5)_________ and

(6) ________ are some examples of modal verbs.
Modal verbs function differently. They are used to show a

possibility, (7) ________________, (8)_____________,
(9)______________, (10)_____________, (11) ___________,
(12) ____________, (13) ____________, and (14) __________.
I conclude that modal verbs are

(15)_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
What I Can Do
Look at the table below. Basing from the meaning of the modal in column A, write the
appropriate modal verb for column B and its sample sentence in column C. Write your
answers on a separate sheet.
Meaning Modal Example
Example: ability Can I can swim.
1. really certain
2. very likely
3. possible
4. strong obligation
5. weak obligation
6. no obligation
7. permission
8. no permission
Lesson
2 Modal Nouns
What’s In
You have just read the Story of the Aged Mother and moved by the characters’ dedication
towards honoring the old people. Let’s see how much you can recall from the story by
answering the activity below.
Activity: In the Right Order
Arrange the letters below to form the modal verb that fits the sentence.
1. The son _________ not leave his mother alone. He felt a great
DOUCL responsibility to take back his mother home.
2. The possibility of the farmer to leave his old mother on the top of
SOHULD a mountain _________ be done or else both of them will die.
3. The governor realized his mistake so with the ability he has as a

ILWL governor he _________ abolish the law.
4. Long, long ago there lived a poor farmer and his aged mother in
DOLUW a village where a cruel governor _________ test the capacity of
his people in following his demands.
5. The governor once again expressed his ability to use his power
by demanding that his people _________ bring him a rope of
UMST ashes. Using the clever idea of his mother, the farmer made a
rope of ashes.
Take note of the underlined words used in each of the sentences. Are they familiar to
you? These words are called modal nouns. The next activities will let you know more about
them.
What’s New
Do you remember the announcement in the previous lesson which said, “All persons
below 21 years old must stay at home during Enhanced Community Quarantine”? What was
your reaction to it?
Below is the reaction of Peter and Donna. Read their dialogue and find out if you
have the same reaction.
Really, Peter? I thought it
Donna, did you hear that it is an is only a possibility!
obligation for persons below 21
years old to stay at home during
Enhanced Community Quarantine? Well, whether it is an
obligation or just a
possibility, it is a
necessity that we
protect ourselves
That is what
from the virus. Right,
I heard in the
Peter?
news.
You are right,

Donna.
Illustrated by: Gil C. Dayot Jr.
 Do you have the same reaction with Peter and Donna? Notice the underlined words.
What do you think are these words?
 These words are called modal nouns.
What is It
Based on what you have noted on the use of modal nouns from Peter and Donna in
their conversation in the previous activity, let us learn more about Modal nouns.
Read and study the sentences below.

A. If Carl campaigns hard, his win is a certainty.
B. Carl’s friends expressed their willingness to help Carl in his campaign.
C. There is likelihood that the students will vote for Carl.
What do the underlined words in each sentence mean?

Do they have the same meaning? If not, what makes them different?
How are they used in the sentences?
 The three underlined words may mean the same because they are all qualities or
states. However, each is unique. ‘Certainty’ is a quality or state of being certain or
sure. ‘Willingness’ is a quality or state of being ready to do something. Furthermore,
‘likelihood’ is a quality or state of something having the chance to happen.
 Specifically, ‘certainty’ in Sentence 1 expresses that Carl’s win is for sure. The word
‘willingness’ in Sentence 2 expresses that Carl’s friends are ready to help him. In
addition, ‘likelihood’ in Sentence 3 expresses that there is a chance that the students
will vote for Carl.
 These words are used as nouns that express modality. These nouns, that express
modality, are called modal nouns. Just like the modal verbs, modal nouns also
express the quality or state in some manner other than as a simple fact.
Read the table below that shows more examples of modal nouns, their meanings,
and sample sentences.
Modal Noun Meaning Sample Sentence
possibility the condition or fact of being possible There is a possibility of rain
tomorrow.
obligation a condition or feeling of being Students have an obligation to
obligated or required study hard.
necessity the quality or state of being in need Nowadays, mobile phones are
considered a necessity.
ability the quality or state of being able I have a friend who has the
ability to read minds.
permission the right or ability to do something My brother is given permission
given by someone who has the power to play.
to allow or disallow
request the condition or state of being The sick lady sent a request for
requested or sought after medical assistance.
promise a declaration to do or refrain from It is important that when we
doing something make a promise, we keep it.
chance the condition or fact of a particular If Tony works hard, he has a big
outcome in an uncertain situation chance of succeeding.
requirement a condition that something is needed During the pandemic, quarantine
or must be done pass is a requirement if one will
go to the grocery store.
responsibilit the quality or state of being It is the parents’ responsibility to
y responsible provide for their children.
capacity the quality or state of being able to do I believe my teacher has the
something capacity to teach us online.
What do you observe with the modal nouns shown in the table?
Are they similar to modal verbs? If yes, how are they similar? If not, how are they different?
 The modal nouns are mostly names of qualities or states. They are similar to modal
verbs in a way that they also express modal meaning. However, they are different
from modal verbs in the way they are used in a sentence. Modal verbs are used to
add information to the main verb while modal nouns name a quality, state, or
condition that state modality.
What’s More
It is now time for you to practice what you learned about modal nouns. Accomplish
the activities and assessments provided for you to enrich your learning.
Activity 1: Be Puzzled!
Find the given words in the grid. They are formed horizontally or vertically. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
opportunity
possibility
ability
willingness
certainty
requirement
obligation
Self-check:
Have you found all the
modal nouns?
What modal noun did
you find first?
Assessment 1: Find Me
Identify the modal nouns used in each sentence. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. There is a possibility that I will be chosen to join the contest.

2. The weather forecast stated that the likelihood of rain tomorrow is high.
3. Eating healthy foods is a necessity.
4. Many people expressed their willingness to help those in need.
5. My father made a promise that he would buy me a laptop.
6. We have an obligation to take care of the environment.
7. The construction workers made a request to allow them to go back to work.
8. Our classroom has the capacity to accommodate 30 students.
9. I met the basic requirements for me to enroll in an online class.
10. Many families were given the chance to bond during the lockdown.
Activity 2: Fill It Out
Fill in the crossword puzzle with modal nouns defined below. Write your answers on
a separate sheet of paper.
Self-
check:







 Are you now more familiar
with the meaning of some
modal nouns?
 Which of the modal nouns are you most familiar with?
Assessment 2: What’s in the Blank?

Write the correct modal nouns to complete the sentences. Use the given meaning
beside the sentence as your clue. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. There is a big ____________ that I will (the condition or fact of a particular

make it to the top. outcome in an uncertain situation)
2. It is my ____________ to make my (the quality or state of being responsible)

assignments on time.
3. My mother gave me the ____________ (the right or ability to do something given

to play after I do my homework. by someone who has the power to
allow or disallow)
4. Sometimes, I lose my ____________ to (the quality or state of being able)

concentrate on my studies.
5. There is a ____________ that classes (the condition or fact of being possible)

will be postponed.
Activity 3: Choose It Right!
Complete the description of each picture below by writing the correct modal nouns.
Choose your answers from the word box. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
obligation ability promise chance necessity likelihood
1. It is a ______________ that we avoid wet floors to avoid accident.
2. Every parent has an ______________ to take care of their

children especially when they are sick.
3. Many love Anna because of her ______________ to sing.
4. I hope I will have the ______________ to ride my bicycle again.
5. I was so happy on my birthday because my mother kept her

______________ that she would buy me a cake.
Self-check:
 How about you? What do you wish for your birthday?
Assessment 3: Describe It
Use a modal in writing a sentence that will describe the given picture. Write your
answers on a separate sheet provided for you.
1. _________________________________________________.
2. ________________________________________________.
3. ________________________________________________.
4. _________________________________________________.
What I Have Learned

modal nouns. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
My Diary
For the past few days, I have learned that modal
nouns are ________________. They are used to
__________________.
The words possibility, certainty _________,
_________, __________, __________, and ________ are
some examples of modal nouns.
They may mean similar to modal verbs because
_____________________________________________.
However, they are different to modal verbs because
_____________________________________________.
What I Can Do
This time, you are going to apply what you learned from the lesson to solve the
problem of garbage pollution.
Think of five ideas that will help minimize the problem of garbage pollution in our
country. Write them in complete sentences using the given modal nouns. Be guided by the
illustrations. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Modal Noun: necessity
Sentence:
___________________________________________________
Modal Noun: obligation
Sentence:
____________________________________________________
Modal Noun: requirement
Sentence: _____________________________________________
Modal Noun: responsibility
Sentence:
____________________________________________________
Modal Noun: promise
Sentence:
____________________________________________________
Lesson
3 Modal Adverbs
What’s In
Write the correct modal nouns to complete the sentences. Use the given meaning
beside the sentence as your clue. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Sentences Meaning
1. My mother is possibly be given the - the right or ability to do something given
_____________ to sell vegetables in by someone who has the power to allow
the market. or disallow
2. My friend has the _____________ to lift
objects twice her weight. She certainly the quality or state of being able
would win in a weightlifting contest.
3. Surely, this generation considers mobile the quality or state of being in need
phones as a _____________.
4. There is a _____________ of rain the condition or fact of being possible
tomorrow, it is necessarily to bring an
umbrella.
5. Arrah decidedly write the list of the a condition that something is needed or
school’s _____________ to apply for a must be done-
scholarship.
Take note of the underlined words used in each of the sentences. Are they
familiar to you?
These words are called modal adverbs. The next activities will let you know more
about this topic.
What’s New
Do you remember Peter and Donna? They are friends who are staying at home
because of the Enhanced Community Quarantine. They want to be productive while they are
at home, so they ask each other about activities that they can do.
Let us find out the activities that they are planning to do.
Donna, what are we going to We can possibly do

do to be productive at home gardening, Peter. What do
during this quarantine? you think?
I think it is a great idea.
We can also willingly help

our parents in doing the
household chores.
You are right, Donna. Illustrated by: Gil C. Dayot Jr.
Indeed, Peter. I am certainly

happy you came up with that
idea. Our parents will be surely
proud of us if we do that. Right,
Peter?
What do you think of the ideas of Peter and Donna? Would you do the same activities?
Notice the underlined words. What do you think are these words?
These words are called modal adverbs.
What is It
In the previous lesson, you learned about modal verbs and modal nouns. This time,
you will learn about modal adverbs.
Read and study the sentences below.
A. If Carl campaigns hard, he shall surely win.

B. Carl’s friends are willingly happy to help him in his campaign.
C. The students will likely vote for Carl.
What do you call the underlined words in each sentence?

Is there something unique with these words?
How are these words related to modal verbs and modal nouns?
 You probably remember that the underlined words are called adverbs that are used
to describe or give more information about verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
Unlike other adverbs, these ones are unique because they help express modality and
that is why they are called modal adverbs.
 The modal adverbs used in the given sentences describe the adjective and modal
verbs or expressions found in each sentence. In Sentence A, the modal adverb
‘surely’ describes the modal expression ‘shall win’. It adds the information that
without a doubt, Carl will win. The modal adverb ‘willingly’ in Sentence B describes
the adjective ‘happy’. It helps to express that the students are ready to help Carl.
Furthermore, the modal adverb ‘likely’ describes the modal expression ‘will vote’. It
gives more information that there is a chance that the students will vote for Carl.
Read the table below that shows more examples of modal adverbs, their meanings,
and sample sentences.

used to state that something My mother is possibly coming home
Possibly
is possible to happen today.
in a manner that is sure or I am certainly joyful that my family is
Certainly
without a doubt always with me.
in an obligate or necessary My father is obligately proud to work
Obligately
manner hard for our family.
Lolo said that a person’s success does
used to state that something
necessarily not necessarily reflect one’s personality
is necessary or needed
towards other people.
in a skillful or competent
Ably Tonton dances ably during the party.
manner
used to state something that
I have to requisitely answer my
Requisitely is essential or important for a
homework.
particular purpose
The concert started promisingly but it
Promisingly in a promising manner did not maintain the interest of its
audience.
in a manner that is free from My sister is decidedly supportive of my
Decidedly
doubt hobby.
The police responsibly helped the old
Responsibly in a responsible manner
man cross the road.
used to state something that
Permissively I played permissively with my friends.
is granted or given permission
What adjectives, modal verbs, or expressions are described by the modal adverbs in the
given sample sentences?
What have you observed with the modal adverbs?
Are they similar to modal verbs and modal nouns? If yes, how are they similar? If not, how
are they different?
 In the given sample sentences, the underlined words are the modal adverbs and the
italicized words are the words they describe. Most of the modal adverbs describe
how something is done and how someone feels about something.
 They are similar to modal verbs and modal nouns because they express modality.
However, they differ in form and the way they are used in sentences. Modal verbs
are used to add information to the main verb. On the other hand, modal nouns name
a quality, state, or condition that state modality while modal adverbs describe or give
more meaning or information to verbs and adjectives.
What have you observed with the form of modal adverbs?
 Noticeably, most modal adverbs have equivalent modal noun forms. Some of the
examples are possibly and possibility, necessarily and necessity, certainly and
certainty, etc.
What’s More
In this part of the module, you will practice what your learned about modal adverbs.
The next set of activities and assessments will help you enrich your learning.
Activity 1: Scramble Time

Arrange the scrambled words to form modal adverbs. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper
SLYISOBP __________________________
LIGNLLIYW __________________________
EGLITOBYAL __________________________
BYLA __________________________
LYMNIRPGSIO __________________________
RPYSIEELVIMS __________________________
DDYCDLIEE __________________________
IIEYRQLTSEU __________________________
Self-check:
 How long did it take you to answer the activity?
 What helped you discover the correct word?
Assessment 1: Harvest Modal Adverbs

From the tree, harvest the modal adverbs and put them inside the basket. Write your
promise responsibly will
certainly necessarily
likely possibility
can surely
chance
Activity 2: Look for My Twin
Match the modal adverb in Column A to its correct meaning in Column B. Write your
Column A Column B
1. permissively A. used to state something that is essential

or important for a particular purpose
2. requisitely B. used to state that something is possible
to happen
3. necessarily C. used to state something that is granted
or given permission
4. likely D. used to state that something is
necessary or needed
5. possibly E. in an obligate or necessary manner
F. used to state that something good might
happen
Assessment 2: Pick the Meaning

Choose the letter of the modal adverb defined in the underlined phrase in each
sentence. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Anna danced in a skillful or competent manner.

A. certainly B. possibly C. obligately D. ably
2. My father has given me the permission to go picnic with my friends.

A. willingly B. likely C. permissively D. necessarily
3. I love my mother without a doubt.

A. requisitely B. promisingly C. certainly D. responsibly
4. My father raises me in a responsible manner.

A. decidedly B. responsibly C. ably D. surely
5. A heavy rain is something that is possible to happen today.

A. possibly B. necessarily C. decidedly D. willingly
Activity 3: What Does a Teacher Do?

Complete the sentences by identifying the most appropriate modal adverbs that
describe the duties of teachers. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
A. Teachers (responsibly, promisingly, likely) prepare lessons for their classes.
B. Teachers (necessarily, requisitely, possibly) sleep late at night to organize their
classroom presentations.
C. Teachers (obligately, decidedly, ably) teach their learners.
D. Teachers (necessarily, promisingly, possibly) conduct home visits to learners who
have problems in their grades and classroom behavior.
E. Teachers (surely, decidedly, likely) dedicate themselves to guide the learners.
Self-check:
 What duties of a teacher do you appreciate the most? Why?
Assessment 3: Future-Teller
Share what you want to become in the future by writing your dream profession inside
the box. Then, write sentences about the roles/duties of that profession using modal
adverbs. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
My dream profession is
________________.
ROLES / DUTIES
1. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
What I Have Learned
modal adverbs. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
My Diary
I learned that modal adverbs are (1) ________________. They are used to
(2)__________________.
The words possibly, certainly (3) _________, (4) _______, (5)
__________, (6) __________, and (7) ________ are some examples of modal
adverbs.
They may mean similar to modal verbs and modal nouns because (8)
__________________________________________. However, they are different
to modal verbs and modal nouns because (9)
__________________________________________.
All the three modal expressions are (10) ____________________.
What I Can Do
In this part of the module, you will apply what you learned from the lesson by doing
the activity below.
Help your community recover from flood by writing the things that should be done
and how these should be done by you and other people in your community. Use modal
adverbs in writing your sentences. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. _________________________________
_
2. _________________________________
_
3. _________________________________
_
4. _________________________________
Assessment
Choose the correct modal to complete each sentence. Write the letter of your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. There is a ______ of rain tomorrow.

A. decision B. necessity C. possibility D. request
2. I have a friend who has the ________ to read minds.

A. ability B. permission C. possibility D. request
3. My mother is ________ coming home late tonight because of the heavy traffic.
A. ably B. obligately C. possibly D. promisingly
4. Only those who passed the admission test _______ enroll in the university.
5. If Carl campaigns hard, his win is a/an ________.

A. certainly B. obligation C. promise D. responsibility
6. My sister is ________ supportive of my hobby.

A. decidedly B. necessarily C. obligately D. possibly
7. Annaliza ________ turn 16 this year and plans to have a simple party.
8. Everyone ________ obey the health protocols given by the government to prevent
the spread of the virus and stop the pandemic.
9. The sick lady sent a/an ________ for medical assistance.

A. certainty B. chance C. promise D. request
graduation day.
11. Tonton dances ________ during the party.

A. ably B. certainly C. necessarily D. surely
12. Students have a/an ________ to study hard.

A. likelihood B. obligation C. promise D. willingness
13. I played ________ with my friends.

A. certainly B. permissively C. promisingly D. surely
14. You ________ study hard to pass the test and make it to the top.
15. My father is ________ proud to work hard for our family.

A. obligately B. permissively C. requisitely D. willingly
Additional Activities
Hi! I am Luis. May I share to you the activities that I

enjoy doing at home with my family? In the morning, I
help my sister in doing some household chores. After
that, I could use my gadget for two hours. I share it with
my siblings as we play our favorite online games and
explore educational videos. In the afternoon, I would go
out with my father to the nearby river to catch fish. Then,
I would help my mother in the garden by watering the
plants and uprooting some unwanted weeds. Expecting
that my cousins might come to play basketball with me, I
need to ask her permission to join them. Indeed, my day
would not be complete without these activities. How
about you? What do you enjoy doing at home with your
family?
Activity 1: Of Chores I Can!

Write a short paragraph about the activities you enjoy doing at home with your family.
Do not forget to use modal verbs, modal nouns, and modal adverbs in your sentences. Write
your answer on a separate sheet of paper. In making a short paragraph, be guided by the
rubrics.
Criteria (10) (8-9) (6-7) (4-5) (2-3)
Writing Content has Content has Content has Content has Content has
Mechanics/ shown modal shown modal shown modal shown shown
Content verbs, modal verbs, modal verbs, modal modal verbs, modal verbs,
nouns, and nouns, and nouns, and modal nouns, modal nouns,
modal modal modal and modal and modal
adverbs with adverbs with adverbs with adverbs with adverbs with
no error 1-2 errors 3-4 errors 5-6 errors 7-8 errors
found either found either found either found either found either
in spelling, in spelling, in spelling, in spelling, in spelling,
punctuation, punctuation, punctuation, punctuation, punctuation,
and and and grammar and and
grammar. grammar. grammar. grammar.
Answer Key
What I Know Assessment 2 What’s More Lesson 3 – Modal Assessment

1. D 1. D Activity 1 Adverbs 1. C
2. C 2. C 2. A
3. A 3. A What’s In 3. C
4. D 4. D 1. permission 4. A
5. D 5. D 2. ability 5. A
6. A 3. necessity 6. A
7. C Activity 3 4. possibility 7. D
8. B Answers may vary 5. requirement 8. D
9. A 9. D
10. D 10. D
11. C Assessment 3 What’s new 11. B
12. A 1. D Answers may vary 12. B
13. B 2. A 13. B
14. A 3. A What’s More 14. C
4. C 15. A
15. B 5. C
Activity 1
1. possibly
Lesson 1 – 2. willingly
Modal Verbs What I Have 3. obligately Additional
What’s In Learned 4. ably Activities
1. A Answers may vary 5. promisingly Answers
2. NA Assessment 1 6. permissively may vary
3. A What I Can Do Possibility 7. decidedly
4. A Answers may vary Likelihood 8. requisitely
5. A Necessity
Willingness Assessment 1
Lesson 2 – Modal Promise
What’s New Nouns 1. responsibly
Answers may Obligation 2. likely
vary Request 3. surely
What’s In Capacity 4. certainly
1. could Requirements 5. necessarily
What’s More 2. should Chance
Activity 1 3. will
Answers may 4. would Activity 2
vary Activity 2 1. C
5. must 1. Ability 2. A
2. Necessity 3. D
Assessment What’s New 3. Responsibility
1 4. F
Answers may vary 4. Willingness 5. B
1. D 5. Ability
2. B 6. Possibility
3. C 7. Obligation Assessment 2
4. A 1. D
5. C 2. C
Assessment 2 3. C
1. Certainty 4. B
Activity 2 2. Responsibility
need to, can’t 5. A
3. Permission
might, 4. Ability
shouldn’t, 5. Possibility Activity 3
should A. responsibly
B. possibly
Activity 3 C. ably
1. Necessity D. necessarily
2. Obligation E. willingly
3. Ability
4. Chance
5. Promise Assessment 3
Answers may vary
Assessment 3
Answers may vary What I Have Learned
Answers may vary
What I Have Learned
References
Caldito, A., 2020. LR Portal. [online] Deped LR Portal. Available at:
<https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/detail/15688> [Accessed 3 July 2020].
Murcia-Celce, Marianne, and Dianne Freeman-Larsen.1999. The Grammar Book: An
ESL/EFL Teacher’s Course Second Edition. United States of America: Heinle & Heinle
Publishers.
2020 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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8

Published by the Department of Education

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Jemalou I. Butcon, Fanny Andrea B. Naranjo

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Caraga Region

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

Modal is an expression that carries different shades of meaning. It is used to show or

Have fun while learning!

Specifically, you are expected to:

 identify modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs used in sentences;

4. My father works abroad, but he promised that he ________ return home on my

6. If Carl campaigns hard, his win is a/an ________.

7. There is a ________ of rain tomorrow.

8. Students have a/an ________ to study hard.

9. I have a friend who has the ________ to read minds.

12. My father is ________ proud to work hard for our family.

13. Tonton dances ________ during the party.

14. My sister is ________ supportive of my hobby.

15. I played ________ with my friends.

Activity: Let’s Review

Read each of the following situations. Write A if it is acceptable and NA if it is not

Take note of the italicized words used in each of the sentences.

What do you think are these words?

Activity: What’s More Powerful

Hi Donna, have heard the Yes Peter I have heard

Donna, if I were to make an announcement,

Yes, that’s what I also

Read and examine the sentences below:

1. His 75-year-old mother is too old to ride a horse.

What have you noticed in sentences 1 and 2?

Use Modal Sample Sentence

strong The plan must be accomplished without her

needn’t/need not, don’t

Activity 1: Printed Shirt

Illustrated by: Anselmo S. Osores Jr.

Which printed shirt expresses obligation, ability, permission, request, or willingness?

1. Could you open the door for me?

2. I will eat now.

4. I can play any musical instrument.

5. You must follow the doctor’s advice.

Activity 2: Let Us Talk!

Hi, Yna! Hello, Ysa!

Of course, Ysa. We might

You are right, Yna.

Illustrated by: Joy G. Torion

Activity 3: Reading Selection

The Story of the Aged Mother

Assessment 3: Share Now

What I Have Learned

The words can, could,(4) _________, (5)_________ and

Modal verbs function differently. They are used to show a

I conclude that modal verbs are

Meaning Modal Example

Example: ability Can I can swim.

Activity: In the Right Order

3. The governor realized his mistake so with the ability he has as a

You are right,

Read and study the sentences below.

The words can, could,(4) _, (5)_ and