2

1 A list of various quantities is shown.

acceleration
displacement
force
length
mass
velocity

How many of these quantities are vectors?

A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5

2 A student determines the circumference of a football.

Which instrument gives a reading that is the circumference of the football?

A calipers
B micrometer
C rule
D tape

3 A train sets off from a station at time t = 0. The graph shows how the distance between the train
and the station varies with time.

distance

0
0 t1 t2 time t

Which statement about the movement of the train between time t1 and t2 is correct?

A Its speed is decreasing and it is moving away from the station.

B Its speed is decreasing and it is moving towards the station.
C Its speed is increasing and it is moving away from the station.
D Its speed is increasing and it is moving towards the station.

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4 A coin falls from rest through the air and eventually reaches a constant speed.

There is a resultant force acting on the coin due to the two forces P and Q shown in the diagram.

What happens to force P and what happens to the resultant force before the coin reaches
constant speed?

force P resultant force

A decreases increases
B decreases decreases
C increases decreases
D increases increases

5 A satellite is shown moving around the Earth in a circular path at a constant speed.

Which arrow shows the direction of the force on the satellite?

A B

direction of satellite
motion
not to scale

D C

Earth

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6 Which row shows the mass and the weight of an object on the Earth’s surface?

[gravitational field strength g = 10 N / kg]

mass / kg weight / N

A 2 0.20
B 2 10
C 5 5.0
D 5 50

7 Water is added to a measuring cylinder containing 100 cm3 of liquid paraffin.

(The density of paraffin is 0.80 g / cm3 and that of the water is 1.0 g / cm3.)

As the water is added, the level of the paraffin rises to 150 cm3. The paraffin and water do not
mix.

What finally is the total mass of liquid in the measuring cylinder?

A 130 g B 140 g C 167 g D 175 g

8 A horizontal beam is pivoted at X. A mass of 200 g rests on the beam as shown. The centre of
mass of the beam is 50 cm from the right-hand end of the beam.

20 cm 20 cm 60 cm

mass of 200 g
X

The beam is balanced.

What is the mass of the beam?

A 80 g B 100 g C 400 g D 800 g

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9 Where on the graph is the limit of proportionality for an elastic solid?

Q
extension

O
0
0 load

A between O and P
B at P
C between P and Q
D at Q

10 A sealed gas syringe contains a fixed mass of gas.

piston gas

sealed end

The piston is moved and the volume of the gas doubles. The temperature of the gas does not
change.

What happens to the pressure of the gas?

A halves
B no change
C doubles
D triples

11 Which expression for pressure is correct?

A force  area

B force  area

C mass  area

D mass  area

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12 At a depth d in sea-water, the total pressure experienced by a diver is 2P, where P is

atmospheric pressure.

At which depth is the pressure 4P ?

A 1.5d B 2d C 3d D 4d

13 The work done by a force F on a body is calculated by multiplying F by a quantity q.

What is q?

A the distance travelled in the direction of the force

B the distance travelled perpendicular to the direction of the force
C the velocity in the direction of the force
D the velocity in the direction perpendicular to the force

14 Some solar panels have a total area of 12 m2.

Each 1.0 m2 of the panels receives 0.85 kJ of energy from the Sun in 1.0 s.

The efficiency of the panels is 16%.

How much power do they produce?

A 1.6 kW B 2.2 kW C 64 kW D 160 kW

15 A copper rod is heated at one end.

Which statement describes how heat transfer occurs in the copper?

A Energetic copper molecules move from the cooler end to the hotter end.
B Energetic copper molecules move from the hotter end to the cooler end.
C Energetic free electrons move from the cooler end to the hotter end.
D Energetic free electrons move from the hotter end to the cooler end.

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16 The diagram shows a clinical thermometer.

mercury constriction bore glass tube

Which factor affects the sensitivity of the thermometer?

A the constriction
B the diameter of the bore
C the length of the glass tube
D the thickness of the glass tube

17 Which row is correct for a thermocouple thermometer?

measures very responds quickly to

high temperatures change in temperature

A no no
B no yes
C yes no
D yes yes

18 What is the heat capacity of a body?

A the amount of thermal energy that the body can absorb without melting

B the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of the body by 1.0 C
C the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of 1.0 kg of the body by
1.0 C
D the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of 1.0 m3 of the body by
1.0 C

19 Which statement about water is correct?

A At the boiling point, water vapour molecules have the same kinetic energy as liquid water
molecules.
B Evaporation occurs only at the boiling point.
C Water molecules become heavier when water freezes.
D Water molecules lose all of their kinetic energy when water freezes.

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20 A water wave in a ripple tank refracts as it moves from deep water into shallower water.

deep water
shallower water

What happens to the speed and to the frequency of the wave as it moves into shallower water?

speed frequency

A decreases stays constant

B increases stays constant
C stays constant decreases
D stays constant increases

21 Light refracts from a liquid into air as shown.

air 32q
liquid

not to scale

The refractive index for light moving from air to the liquid is 1.4.

What is the angle of incidence in the liquid?

A 22 B 37 C 41 D 45

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22 A ray of red light in air enters a semi-circular block.

Which diagram shows the partial reflection and the refraction of the ray?

A B

C D

23 Which statement about human vision is correct?

A In a normal eye, the image on the retina is magnified and upright.

B In a long-sighted eye, distant objects form images in front of the retina.
C Short-sighted eyes produce only virtual images.
D Short-sight is corrected by the use of a diverging lens.

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24 White light enters a prism and forms a spectrum.

The rays in the air are labelled.

Which diagram shows how the white light is dispersed by the prism?

A B

red violet
white white
light light

violet red

C D

red violet
white white
light light

violet red

25 The sound from a ship is reflected by a cliff. An echo is heard by a sailor on the ship 4.0 s after
the sound is made. The speed of sound in air is 320 m / s.

How far from the cliff is the ship?

A 160 m B 640 m C 1280 m D 2560 m

26 End X of a metal rod attracts the North pole of a compass needle.

Which statement about the rod is correct?

A It is made of copper that is not initially magnetised.

B It is made of copper with a South pole at X.
C It is made of steel that is not initially magnetised.
D It is made of steel with a North pole at X.

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27 Which diagram shows the pattern and direction of the electric field lines near a positive charge?

A B C D

+ + + +

28 A positively charged rod is held close to an insulated metal sphere. The sphere is earthed as
shown.

metal
sphere
+
+
rod +
+
+
+

earth

The earth connection is removed and then the rod is removed.

Which diagram shows the charges on the sphere after the rod is removed?

A B C D
+
+ + ++ –
– – ––
+ –
++ ++ –– ––

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29 The diagram shows an electrostatic precipitator. It can be used to remove dust from air.

clean air

positive plate positive plate

negative
metal grid

air containing
dust particles

What happens at the negative grid?

A Dust particles gain electrons.

B Dust particles gain protons.
C Dust particles lose electrons.
D Dust particles lose protons.

30 A 100 W lamp is switched on for five hours each day for three weeks.

The cost of one unit of electricity is $0.24.

How much does it cost to run the lamp for this time?

A $0.36 B $0.84 C $2.52 D $25.20

31 The information on the back of an electric room heater is shown.

rating 220–240 V

~50 Hz
4.2 A

What is a suitable fuse rating for this room heater?

A 4.0 A B 4.2 A C 5.0 A D 13.0 A

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32 The diagram shows a horizontal rectangular wire coil WXYZ between the poles of a magnet.

X Y

N S

W Z
coil

There is a current in the coil in the direction shown.

Which statement is correct?

A The side WX experiences an upward force.

B The side XY experiences an outward force.
C The side YZ experiences an inward force.
D The side ZW experiences a downward force.

33 Which energy transfer takes place in an electric kettle?

A chemical to electrical
B electrical to heat
C electrical to chemical
D heat to electrical

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34 The diagram shows a current-carrying conductor between the poles of a magnet. The force on
the wire acts downwards.

magnetic poles

direction
of current

Four changes are possible.

1 The current is increased.

2 A stronger magnet is used.
3 The current is reversed.
4 The poles exchange positions.

Which two changes made together keep the force acting downwards?

A 1 and 3 B 2 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4

35 In an alternating current (a.c.) generator, a magnet rotates near a coil of wire. The induced
electromotive force (e.m.f.) in the coil is displayed on an oscilloscope screen.

Which trace is produced as the magnet slows down?

A B

C D

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36 A student uses a transformer to light a filament lamp using a 230 V a.c. supply. The lamp has a
maximum voltage rating of 6.0 V.

300 turns 20 turns

230 V

What happens when the circuit is switched on?

A The lamp does not light at all.

B The lamp lights at normal brightness.
C The lamp lights dimly.
D The lamp lights up brightly and then goes out.

37 Which statement about nuclear fusion is correct?

A Nuclear fusion occurs at low temperatures.

B Nuclear fusion occurs only between heavy nuclei.
C Nuclear fusion occurs in the formation of many stars.
D Nuclear fusion powers most electricity-generating stations.

38 In one radioactive decay, radium-226 decays to radon-222 as shown.

o
Which particles are also produced?

A both an alpha-particle and a beta-particle

B an alpha-particle only
C a beta-particle only
D a neutron

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39 The count rate from a radioactive source falls from 4000 counts per minute to 500 counts per
minute in 72 minutes.

What is the half-life of the source?

A 8 minutes
B 9 minutes
C 18 minutes
D 24 minutes

40 Which particles are found inside the nucleus of an atom?

A neutrons and electrons

B electrons and protons
C neutrons only
D neutrons and protons

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