This document provides summaries for various Linux commands:
It lists commands for displaying the date, user information, calendar, system uptime, disk and memory usage, changing directories, searching files, editing files, managing files and directories, copying and moving files, checking processes, managing users, and networking tasks. Common options and examples are provided for commands like ls, cat, grep, cp and ifconfig to demonstrate their functionality.
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Basic Commands
This document provides summaries for various Linux commands:
It lists commands for displaying the date, user information, calendar, system uptime, disk and memory usage, changing directories, searching files, editing files, managing files and directories, copying and moving files, checking processes, managing users, and networking tasks. Common options and examples are provided for commands like ls, cat, grep, cp and ifconfig to demonstrate their functionality.
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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date // to display the current date
who // to provide details about currently loggined user
whoami //to display the currently logined user name man //to provide manual clear // to clear commands from terminal pwd // to show present working directory cal cal 2028 cal 11 2023 // to display calendar uptime //uptime of system df //show disk usage du //show directory space usage free //show memory and swap usage passwd / to set/reset password ls ls -a ls -l ls -al //to show content of files and directories cat>hello.txt //to create a text file cat hello.txt //to view content of file cat>hello.txt //to rewrite into a file cat>>hello.txt //to append the file cat file1.txt file2.txt > file3.txt //to add content of two files to single ctrl +d //to save file content touch //to create empty file rm //to remove file or directory cd cd .. //to change directory grep pattern filename //to search for a pattern in a file gedit //to edit the file graphically mkdir //to create a directory rmdir //to del empty dir rm -rf dirname //to del dir w/c is not empty cp //cp source destination to copy a file mv //to move the file from one location to another ps // currently working process top // all running process useradd adduser //to add new user userdel // to del user redhat-config-network //to open network configuration manager ifconfig //to check network details ping id address service network restart more filename head filename //first 10 lines tail filename //last 10 lines