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    S8 Slides

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    José Lozano
    The document discusses best practices for URL structure in APIs. Key recommendations include using a consistent and hierarchical structure with the domain name, API version, entity, entity ID, and optional query parameters or sub-entities. The structure should be self-explanatory, predictable, and emphasize that the URL is for an API.

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    S8 Slides

    Uploaded by

    José Lozano
    21 views26 pages
    The document discusses best practices for URL structure in APIs. Key recommendations include using a consistent and hierarchical structure with the domain name, API version, entity, entity ID, and optional query parameters or sub-entities. The structure should be self-explanatory, predictable, and emphasize that the URL is for an API.

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    The document discusses best practices for URL structure in APIs. Key recommendations include using a consistent and hierarchical structure with the domain name, API version, entity, entity ID, and optional query parameters or sub-entities. The structure should be self-explanatory, predictable, and emphasize that the URL is for an API.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views26 pages

    S8 Slides

    Uploaded by

    José Lozano
    The document discusses best practices for URL structure in APIs. Key recommendations include using a consistent and hierarchical structure with the domain name, API version, entity, entity ID, and optional query parameters or sub-entities. The structure should be self-explanatory, predictable, and emphasize that the URL is for an API.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    URL Structure

    Memi Lavi
    www.memilavi.com
    URL Structure
    URL
    Method

    Headers
    URL Structure

    • Defines the structure of the API’s URL

    • The most important part of the API

    • MUST be well thought of


    URL Structure

    • Should be:

    • Self explanatory

    • Consistent across the API

    • Predictable
    The Domain Name

    • The first part of the URL

    • Usually contains FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) or a

    server name
    FQDN
    The Domain Name

    • Protocol should be HTTPS

    • For FQDN – should have api in its name

    • Ie. https://api.myapp.com
    The API Word

    • If the domain does not include api, it comes now

    • Ie. https://www.myapp.com/api

    • Emphasizes this URL is for the API, not the website

    • Can be part of the domain name itself:


    Version

    • If the version strategy is URL – it comes now

    • Only natural number

    • Positive

    • No decimals

    • Could be prefixed with v

    • Ie. https://www.myapp.com/api/v1
    Entity

    • REST deals with resources, or entities

    • The next part is the entity we’re dealing with

    • Should be one word, no more

    • NEVER a verb

    • This is the HTTP Verb role


    Entity Examples

    • /api/v1/order

    • /api/v2/employees

    • /api/v2/travel
    ID Parameter

    • When dealing with a specific entity – next is the entity ID

    • The ID is part of the URL

    • /api/v1/order/17
    ID Parameter

    • Relevant for:

    • GET

    • PUT

    • DELETE

    • Not POST – No ID for new entity


    Sub Entity

    • Used for accessing entities that are dependent on other

    entities

    • Example: Get all the items of order no. 17


    Sub Entity

    • Common mistake:

    • /api/v1/ItemsInOrder/17

    • Not readable

    • Not simple
    Sub Entity

    • Sub Entity should come after the ID parameter

    • /api/v1/order/17/items

    • URL is Hierarchical, easy to understand

    • Same goes for sub-sub-entity, etc.


    Query Parameters

    • Used to query the entities in GET method

    • Come at the end of the URL, after ?

    • Concatenated with &

    • /api/v1/orders?fromDate=12/12/2018&toDate=2/2/2019
    Query Parameters vs ID Parameter

    Query Parameters ID Parameter

    Location

    Param count

    Example

    Return value

    If not found
    Query Parameters vs ID Parameter

    Query Parameters ID Parameter

    Location At the end of the URL End or middle of URL

    Param count

    Example

    Return value

    If not found
    Query Parameters vs ID Parameter

    Query Parameters ID Parameter

    Location At the end of the URL End or middle of URL

    Param count 0..N parameters 1 parameter

    Example

    Return value

    If not found
    Query Parameters vs ID Parameter

    Query Parameters ID Parameter

    Location At the end of the URL End or middle of URL

    Param count 0..N parameters 1 parameter

    Example /api/v1/orders?user=john /api/v1/order/17

    Return value

    If not found
    Query Parameters vs ID Parameter

    Query Parameters ID Parameter

    Location At the end of the URL End or middle of URL

    Param count 0..N parameters 1 parameter

    Example /api/v1/orders?user=john /api/v1/order/17

    Return value May return 0…N entities Must return exactly 1 entity

    If not found
    Query Parameters vs ID Parameter

    Query Parameters ID Parameter

    Location At the end of the URL End or middle of URL

    Param count 0..N parameters 1 parameter

    Example /api/v1/orders?user=john /api/v1/order/17

    Return value May return 0…N entities Must return exactly 1 entity

    If not found That’s fine… Error!


    Singular vs Plural

    • The dilemma:

    • /api/v1/order/17

    • Or…

    • /api/v1/orders/17
    Singular vs Plural

    • The dilemma #2:

    • /api/v1/order?user=john

    • Or…

    • /api/v1/orders?user=john
    Singular vs Plural

    • No concrete answer

    • Best practice: Always prefer readability and ease of use

    • /api/v1/order/17 Returns single entity

    • /api/v1/orders?user=john Returns 0…N entities


    Summary

    API
    Word Entity Sub Entity

    /api/v1/order/17/items?user=john&date=12/12/2018
    Version ID Query Parameters
    Param

    Remember: Some components are optional

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