EZ GuidePlus
EZ GuidePlus
EZ GuidePlus
EZ-Guide® Plus
Lightbar Guidance System
Version 4.00
Revision A
Part Number 61051-80-ENG
December 2006
Support Information Trimble reserves the right to determine, in its sole discretion,
www.EZ-Guide.com what constitutes a significant new feature and Major
Upgrade.
Copyright and Trademarks
Warranty Remedies
© 1999–2006, Trimble Navigation Limited. All rights
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How to Obtain Warranty Service
Release Notice
To obtain warranty service for the Product, please contact
This is the December 2006 release (Revision A) of the your Trimble dealer. Alternatively, you may contact Trimble to
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started request warranty service at +1-408-481-6940 (24 hours a
Guide, part number 61051-80-ENG. It applies to version day) or e-mail your request to trimble_support@trimble.com.
4.00 of the EZ-Guide Plus firmware. Please be prepared to provide:
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Software Updates
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6 EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Contents
Introduction 9
What’s in the EZ-Guide Plus box? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Optional accessories and upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installing the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Getting Started 13
Parts of the EZ-Guide Plus lightbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Using the lightbar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Configuring the lightbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Coverage area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Status text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Getting Guidance 23
Resetting guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Configuring the swath width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Using guidance patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Saving, loading, and deleting AB Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Nudge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Pause and resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Driving on large fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Configuration for Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Speed pulse output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Using GPS 41
About the GPS receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Configuring the lightbar data port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Configuring the receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Troubleshooting 59
Index 63
Antenna
Magnetic mount
Metal plate
Antenna cable
EZ-Guide Plus
lightbar
Standard system
Mounting pad
control system steering system
and bolts
DCA 0615
58378R REV 1
C CAUTION — Keep the lightbar dry. Do not spray it with any type of liquid as this may cause it to fail.
www.EZ-Guide.com
www.trimble.com
Note — The antenna is included if the lightbar has an integrated GPS receiver.
Component Example
Remote control kit
C CAUTION — Keep the lightbar dry. Do not spray the lightbar with any type of liquid as
this will cause it to fail.
Inspect all contents for visible damage, such as scratches or dents. If any
components appear damaged, notify the shipping carrier. Keep the shipping and
packaging material for the carrier’s inspection.
C CAUTION — The suction cup mount is a temporary mounting device. Before you use
it, read the manufacturer’s instructions provided with the mounting kit.
For information on configuring the data port settings, see Using GPS, page 41.
Three Buttons
• o Action selects icon,
Integrated GPS receiver (optional) accepts changes
• High-performance • u Selects icon, increase
• Integrated WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS receiver configuration value
• EVEREST™ multipath rejection • D Selects icon, decrease
technology configuration value
Guidance LEDs
Provide offline guidance to the
closest swath
LCD display
• Monochrome
• Anti-glare screen
• Multi-level backlight
Data port
• GPS output
• External GPS input
• External correction input
• GPS diagnostics and configuration
• Pulse output and switch input (requires external interface cable)
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Started 13
Using the lightbar
Items on the main map screen
Status text
Tips
Action icons
To select an icon, press u or D, and then press o. These action icons can be
displayed in the icon bar:
9 Reset guidance
1 Nudge left
A Set Point A
3 Nudge right
8 Start headland
4 Change views
D Final headland
5 Zoom
Note — Some action icons may not be available until a field is defined.
14 Getting Started EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Views
To change between the four views, select 4.
View Details
Perspective map
This is the default screen for guidance.
It displays two status text options.
Plan map
This is the default screen when you:
• define the field
• pass the end of the swath
• move offline by more than half a swath
• pause guidance
It displays two status text options.
Status
This screen displays up to four status text options.
To configure the text, use the Status Text configuration
option.
Offline
This screen displays the vehicle offline error for the last 10
seconds. This view is not available until you have defined a
field.
Summary
This screen displays covered area. It allows you to see any
skips or overlaps in material application.
To zoom in on or move the Summary view, select the
5 icon.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Started 15
Zooming
To enter zoom mode, select 5, or press z on the
remote control. The zoom screen appears.
• To change the zoom scale, press u or D.
• To accept the zoom scale and return to the map
view, press o, or press z on the remote control.
K Move view up
Zoom view in
16 Getting Started EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Pass code restriction
The EZ-Guide Plus lightbar has a pass code option that protects the lightbar
configuration settings from being accessed and modified.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Started 17
Setting the units and language
By default, the units are set to US and the language is set to English. To change:
• the units to metric, select Lightbar / Units
• the language to Portuguese, Spanish, French, German, or Italian, select
Lightbar / Language
Inverted
18 Getting Started EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Path Display on the Summary screen
The following table shows the effect of the Path Display settings on the Summary
screen:
Item Description
Off Coverage is not displayed
On Coverage is displayed wherever the vehicle drives
Switch Coverage is displayed when it is enabled by an external switch
Engaged Coverage is displayed when the EZ-Steer system is engaged
EZ-Boom Coverage is displayed where the EZ-Boom 2010 system sprayed
Coverage area
Coverage area is calculated whenever the spray switch is connected and on. For
information on connecting a spray switch, see Connecting to other devices, page 12.
By default, Coverage Area is displayed on the Status screen. To display Coverage Area
on a map view instead, select Lightbar / Status Text.
Tip — To save the coverage area value, you must Pause before turning off the
B system. Otherwise the value will be lost when you restart the system.
If you load an existing AB Line with a coverage area value, you can choose to add to
the value, or reset to 0.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Started 19
Status text
The Plan Map, Perspective Map, and Status views display four status text items. The
Plan Map and Perspective Map views show two of the status text items at the top of
the screen, which then change to the other two items. The status text items cycle
every three seconds. The Status screen shows all four items at once.
20 Getting Started EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Status text item Definition
Current Rate The current rate (gal/Ac or L/ha).
Current Flow The current flow (gal/min or L/min).
Applied Volume Total volume (gal or L) applied.
Tank Volume The current volume of product in the spray tank (gal or L).
Swath Pts The number of points in the current swath.
Swath Len The length of the current swath.
Conv Dist XP/HP convergence distance.
Roll The roll angle of the vehicle.
Field Num ID# of the AB Line.
None No status text is displayed.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Started 21
22 Getting Started EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Getting Guidance
The EZ-Guide Plus lightbar guidance system provides the following pattern options:
Pattern Definition
AB Line Straight guidance based on A and B points that define the initial line.
A+ Straight guidance based on an A point and the previous line heading.
Identical curve Curve guidance based on the initial curve.
Adaptive curve Curve guidance based on the last curve driven.
Headland Records headlands of any shape as you drive around the field. Can
provide guidance on multiple headland passes and straight swath
guidance inside the headlands.
Center-pivot Curve guidance in a center-pivot field.
Row finder When you drive with an implement that spans several rows, the system
guides you to the next appropriate swath without having to count the rows
in between yourself.
Area Mark out an area to show obstacles/excluded areas, calculate the size of
an area, or to display an area onscreen.
Select Stored AB Select and load a previous AB Line.
Delete Current AB Delete the current AB Line.
Delete all ABs Delete all saved AB Lines
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Guidance 23
Resetting guidance
1. Select 9. The Guidance Pattern screen appears.
2. Press u or D to choose the required pattern and
then press o.
A message appears asking you to confirm your
choice. This prevents accidental resetting of the
guidance pattern.
3. To confirm, press o.
B Tip — To avoid skips between swaths, set the swath width to 0.3 m (1 ft) less than
the total implement width.
If the vehicle has an implement that is offset to one side of the vehicle, configure an
implement offset:
1. Select the Impl. Offset field.
2. Press u or D until the correct value is displayed.
3. Press o.
B Tip — If an implement offset is configured, the guidance arrow will represent the
center of the implement, instead of the center of the vehicle.
Note — In some adaptive curves, tight U-turns with an implement offset may not be
detected if the implement does not follow the path of a U-turn. If this occurs, set
Guidance / Auto-detect Turn to Off, manually set B, and then turn onto the next
curve.
24 Getting Guidance EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Swaths drawn on screen extend 1 km (0.62 mi) beyond Point A and Point B, and the
extensions appear as dotted lines. This makes it easier to see where the next swath is,
and to get online after the turn.
Note — The initial swath (AB Line) appears as a thin, solid line; the current swath
appears as a bold line.
AB Line pattern
Use the AB Line pattern when no headlands are Step 2
required and you drive the field in parallel straight B
lines.
1. At the start of the first swath, map Point A.
2. Drive to the other end of the field, and at the Step 1
end of the first swath, map Point B. A
B Tip — Set Point B part way down the swath to get guidance down the first pass, and
then reset Point B at the end of the field.
3. Turn left or right for the next swath. The next swath is automatically selected.
4. Steer the vehicle so that you center the green lights in the lightbar as you drive
forward along the swath.
Note — On straight AB Lines, if you complete a swath that is longer than the
previous one, the EZ-Guide Plus system automatically extends the guidance
path for the following swaths so that headland warnings do not appear
prematurely.
A+ pattern
Use the A+ pattern when you need guidance exactly parallel to the last AB Line, for
example when:
• driving adjacent fields
• mapping the AB Line on a road down the side of the field
• skipping an access road in a field
1. To map the start of the first swath, map Last
Point A. AB Line
The heading of the AB Line equals either the
previous AB heading or the manually
entered heading (if the current vehicle Step 1
heading is within ±90 degrees of the AB A
heading). Otherwise the A+ heading is in the
opposite direction.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Guidance 25
2. Follow the AB Line for guidance down the first swath.
3. Turn left or right for the next swath. The next swath is automatically selected.
4. Steer the vehicle so that you center the green lights in the lightbar as you drive
forward along the swath.
26 Getting Guidance EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Simple curves (using Adaptive curve pattern)
To drive simple Adaptive curves with the default of Auto-detect Turn set to On:
1. At the start of the first swath, map
Point A.
2. Drive the initial curve.
3. Turn left or right for the next swath. The Step 1
next swath is automatically selected. A
4. Steer the vehicle so that you center
the green lights in the lightbar as you
drive forward along the swath. Obstacle
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Guidance 27
Note — Make sure that you are not within one swath width of the start point. If
you are, Point B will not be set.
6. Turn into the field. The next swath is generated off the last pass.
7. On each pass, when you are nearly back to where you started the headland, reset
Point B to mark the end of the swath.
Headlands pattern
Use the Headlands pattern when:
• you need to apply the headland area first, to give you room to turn when you apply
the straight swaths
• you want to know the area of the field
You can do as many headland circuits as required before you change to straight
swaths. The Headlands pattern automatically increments to the next headland when
you enter the circle around the start point of the headland.
Tip — To pause, zoom, or change the headland view, click the appropriate icon.
Multiple headlands
1. Start a headland. Step 4
Step 1 D
2. Drive around the field area. The headland is 8
recorded. Step 5
28 Getting Guidance EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
4. On your final headland, press D before you return to the circle. This stops the
lightbar from generating a new headland swath and allows you to map A and B
points.
You continue to receive guidance to the final headland until you drive off the pass
by half a swath.
5. To map the start of the first straight swath, map Point A at any time.
6. Drive to the other end of the field and then map Point B.
Note — Straight swaths automatically fill the headland boundary. The AB Line
does not need to be the full length of the field.
B Tip — The Headland pattern displays the edge of the innermost headland.
7. Turn left or right for the next swath. The next swath is automatically selected.
8. Steer the vehicle to center the green lights in the lightbar as you drive forward
along the swath.
Note — The IN HEADLAND! warning only appears if your antenna offset is set to
0. If your antenna offset is greater than 0, you can achieve a similar effect by
setting the Headland warning lead time to greater than 0 (for example,
3 seconds). The HEADLAND! warning will then appear before the headland is
reached.
Single headland
1. Start the headland. Step 3
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Guidance 29
Steer the vehicle to center the green lights in the lightbar as you drive forward along
the swath.
Center-pivot pattern
Use the Center-pivot pattern for a field that is irrigated using a center-pivot. With this
pattern, you can drive concentric circles around the center-pivot.
1. Position one wheel of the vehicle in a pivot wheel
rut, with the rear of the vehicle to the pivot arm. If
the field is not a full circle pivot, face the rear of the
A
vehicle to the edge of the field.
B
2. To start the pivot, map Point A.
3. Drive around the field. Keep the vehicle wheel in the
rut. The lightbar does not yet provide guidance.
4. When you are almost back to the pivot arm or the edge of the field, map Point B.
The EZ-Guide Plus lightbar generates guidance swaths.
5. Turn left or right for the next swath. The next swath is automatically selected.
6. Steer the vehicle so that you center the green lights in the lightbar as you drive
forward along the swath.
Note — To work from the center of the field outwards, the initial pivot must have:
• a radius of at least two swath widths
• an arc length of at least two swath widths
30 Getting Guidance EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Mapped area
With area mapping you can:
• map area features
• mark out an obstacle or excluded area
• Calculate the number of acres/hectares
• display the area onscreen while receiving guidance
To map an area:
1. From the main screen, select 9. The Guidance Pattern screen appears.
2. Select New Area. The Map Area At screen appears.
3. Select the point on the vehicle from which the
measurement will be taken (right end of implement,
left end of implement, or antenna).
The main screen appears.
Saving AB Lines
The EZ-Guide Plus system can save up to 96 straight swaths or pivots, and up to 3
curve or headland swaths. The system automatically saves the last AB Line. When you
have saved more than the permitted number of AB Lines, the AB Lines that have not
been used for the longest time are overwritten.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Guidance 31
Loading an existing AB Line
1. Select 9 to reset guidance. The Guidance Pattern
screen appears.
2. Select Select AB Line and then press o. The
Select AB Line screen appears.
3. Press u or D to adjust the range of AB Lines to
select from and then press o.
The Select Stored AB screen appears. It displays
all saved AB Lines within the range you selected.
The position of the vehicle is shown as a cross with
a dot in the middle. The currently selected AB Line
or curve is displayed with thicker bold lines.
The number of the current line is shown in the
middle of the bottom of the screen. Positions 1–3
are used for headlands and curves. The first straight AB or pivot will be number
4.
4. Press u or D to select the correct AB Line and then press o. The
Swath/Implement screen appears.
5. Set the swath width and the implement offset.
6. Select Exit and then press o.
The system loads the line.
32 Getting Guidance EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Deleting all AB Lines
1. Select 9 to enter the Guidance Pattern screen.
2. Select Delete All AB’s. The Warning screen appears.
3. Select Yes to delete all AB Lines. The Guidance
Pattern screen appears.
4. Select a new field pattern to create and then press
o.
Nudge
Nudging moves the guidance line back to the correct path. Nudge a guidance line if
you need to correct for:
• GPS position drift when returning to the field for guidance, for example after
pausing or turning the unit off and on
• GPS satellite constellation changes while driving in the field
Nudge is always applied to the guidance line relative to the vehicle heading. To nudge,
select 1 or 3 from the action icons.
The default nudge increment value is 0.02 m (0' 1"). To change the amount by which
nudge increases:
1. Select Guidance / Nudge Increment. The Nudge
Increment screen appears.
2. Press u or D to select the required nudge increment
and then press o.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Guidance 33
Each nudge moves the guidance line by the Nudge Increment value. For example, if
the Nudge Increment is set to 0' 3" and you press 3 twice, the total nudge distance
is 6 inches to the right.
To display the total accumulated nudge perpendicular to the current vehicle heading,
select Nudge as one of the status text items. See Status text, page 20.
To reset the nudge distance to 0, select Guidance / Reset Nudge, and then select
Reset. The main screen appears, with the swath in the original position.
34 Getting Guidance EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Configuration for Australia
For optimal lightbar performance in Australia, make the following changes:
1. Select Lightbar / Units and then change the units to Metric.
2. To use DGPS positions from an external receiver:
a. From the configuration menu, select Lightbar / Data Port Settings.
b. In the Input field, select External GPS.
c. Change the baud rate settings to match the NMEA GGA and VTG output rate
from the external DGPS receiver.
3. If external corrections are available, for example, using the CSi SBA-1 beacon
receiver:
a. Select Lightbar / Data Port Setting.
b. In the Input field, select Corrections.
c. Change the baud rate settings to match the output of the correction receiver,
for example, 8N1 9600.
If corrections are not available, use the OnPath advanced filter technology for
improved pass-to-pass accuracy. The filter is enabled by default.
4. If you are in large open fields with no trees, increase the decay time to
120 minutes for even better pass-to-pass accuracy. If you increase the decay
time, then note the following:
• You must be in an open area, and have good GPS positions when you select
(Reset Guidance).
• You should not see any position jumps. If you see position drift, or constant
offset from the AB Line, you may need to reduce the decay time to less than
15 minutes.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Guidance 35
Connecting a device
To connect the lightbar to a spray controller:
1. Attach the pulse amplifier adaptor to the serial port of the lightbar and then
attach the optional external interface cable (P/N 52033) to the other end of the
adaptor.
2. Attach the radar sensor cable to the external interface cable.
3. If required, connect a spray switch into the WeatherPack connector on the radar
sensor cable using a fly-lead.
P/N 56328
Pulse amplifier adaptor
P/N 52033
Optional external interface cable
To spray controller
Radar sensor cable
36 Getting Guidance EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
The Pulse Output screen appears.
3. Select the output rate expected by your device.
Note — Most Raven and Midtech controllers use
58.94 Hz/mph (34.80 Hz/kph).
4. In the Angle field, press u or D until the correct
angle is selected.
On most vehicles, the radar unit is mounted vertically (0°), and does not affect
the speed pulse output. However, if your radar unit is mounted at an angle, you
must configure the lightbar to compensate for this angle. If you do not set the
correct radar unit angle, the speed pulse output will be wrong.
Note — To obtain the correct unit angle, refer to the vehicle documentation or
contact your vehicle reseller. If you intend to recalibrate your controller for best
accuracy, then leave the Angle value at zero degrees.
Setting up a controller
On a Raven controller:
1. Make sure that the speed input is set to Speed Radar SP2.
Note — You usually choose the speed input setting when you first calibrate the
unit; the choices given in most Raven controllers are SP1 or SP2. SP2 is the
correct setting for Speed Radar inputs. For more information on how to check
this setting, refer to your variable rate controller instruction manual.
2. Make sure the speed calibration value is set correctly. For the most accurate
results, re-calibrate the unit to match the lightbar output.
For information on how to calibrate the unit, refer to the controller instruction manual.
B Tip — To discover the accuracy of your current settings, compare the speed value
indicated on the lightbar guidance system with that on the spray controller.
On a Midtech controller:
1. On the Midtech spray controller, ensure the speed calibration value is set
correctly. For the most accurate results, re-calibrate the unit to match the lightbar
guidance system output.
2. For information on how to calibrate the unit, refer to the controller instruction
manual.
B Tip — To discover the accuracy of your current settings, compare the speed value
indicated on the lightbar guidance system with that on the spray controller.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Getting Guidance 37
38 Getting Guidance EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Configuring Guidance Settings
You can configure the guidance and warning settings of the EZ-Guide Plus lightbar
guidance system to suit your personal preference and your application.
Guidance settings
Configure the following lightbar settings from the Guidance menu.
LED mode
Mode Definition
Chase Chase the lights to stay online. The lights represent the swath location
relative to the vehicle.
Pull Center the lights to stay online. The lights represent the vehicle
location relative to the swath.
LED spacing
The LED spacing is the distance represented by one LED. Decrease the LED spacing to
increase the sensitivity of the LEDs.
Look ahead
Use the look ahead time to predict your future vehicle path to allow for reaction time
and vehicle turn speed. Set the look ahead time in seconds. For larger vehicles that
take longer to turn, increase the time.
Note — For 4WD articulated tractors, always set the look ahead time to 0 seconds.
Auto-detect turn
This setting is used only for the Adaptive Curve pattern. This setting defaults to On,
which means that a new swath is automatically generated when a U-turn is detected.
To manually identify the end of each adaptive curve swath, change this setting to Off.
Terrain compensation
For terrain compensation information, refer to the EZ-Steer System Reference Guide.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Configuring Guidance Settings 39
Warning options
Configure the following warning option settings from the Warnings menu. Warnings
are displayed as a flashing message on the screen.
Headland warning
The EZ-Guide Plus system displays a message when you
pass the end of the swath. You can also configure a
lead time for the headland warning so that the EZ-Guide
Plus system warns you as you approach the end of the
swath. By default, this is set to 0 sec.
To turn off the headland warning, or to set the lead time,
use the Headland Warning configuration screen.
Note — The IN HEADLAND! warning only appears if your antenna offset is set to 0. If
your antenna offset is greater than 0, you can achieve a similar effect by setting the
Headland warning lead time to greater than 0 (for example, 3 seconds). The
HEADLAND! warning will then appear before the headland is reached.
Offline warning
The EZ-Guide Plus system can display a message when you have gone too far offline.
By default, this is set to 0'0" (no warning). To configure an offline warning, use the
Offline Warning configuration screen.
State Definition
High accuracy only Uses only high accuracy positions for guidance. When low accuracy
positions are received, guidance is suspended. The lightbar displays a
warning.
Warn low accuracy When low accuracy positions are received, guidance continues
normally. The lightbar displays a warning. This is the default.
No warning When low accuracy positions are received, guidance continues
normally. There is no warning.
Audible warning
If you have a remote control or an alarm connected to the EZ-Guide Plus system, it
can emit an audible warning. To enable the audible warning, use the Audible Warning
configuration screen.
40 Configuring Guidance Settings EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Using GPS
Before using GPS with the EZ-Guide Plus lightbar:
• Configure the lightbar data port to work with GPS input
• View GPS and DGPS diagnostics on the lightbar
• Configure the GPS receiver to work with the lightbar
• Set information specific to the GPS receiver
If you have a lightbar without integrated GPS, the lightbar defaults to receive external
GPS positions. Simply connect the GPS receiver to the lightbar and confirm that the
receiver is configured to output NMEA GGA and VTG messages at 5 Hz, 38400, 8N1.
For information how to check the NMEA messages, see External correction input,
page 49.
To receive signals from GPS satellites, you must have a clear view of the sky. GPS does
not work indoors.
Anything that blocks light also blocks GPS satellite signals. This includes people,
buildings, heavy tree cover, and vehicles. GPS signals can pass through leaves,
plastic, and glass, but these all significantly weaken the signal.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Using GPS 41
About the GPS receivers
Some common GPS receivers have several different names:
42 Using GPS EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
To select the GPS receiver that will be used with the lightbar:
1. Select Lightbar / Data Port Settings.
2. Select the Input field and then press u or D:
Diagnostics
The diagnostic menus of the EZ-Guide Plus lightbar display information about the
quality of the GPS and DGPS signal. This may be useful when troubleshooting GPS
faults.
GPS diagnostics
Select GPS / GPS Diagnostics to view GPS and receiver
information. There are several screens of information.
• To change to another screen, press u or D.
• To return to the GPS menu, press o.
DGPS diagnostics
Select GPS / DGPS Diagnostics to view information
about DGPS satellites. There is one screen of
information for each DGPS satellite for the selected
correction type.
• To change to another satellite, press u or D.
• To return to the GPS menu, press o.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Using GPS 43
Configuring the receiver
This section covers receiver configuration for:
• GPS limits
• Corrections
• Filters
Note — At mid latitudes, the GPS cross-track errors that occur when you drive East–
West are typically double the cross-track errors that occur when you drive North–
South. This is a characteristic of all GPS receivers and guidance systems, and occurs
because the GPS satellite orbits do not go over the poles. For GPS system status
details, go to http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/ado/GpsActiveNanu.asp.
GPS limits
You can configure the minimum acceptable number of satellites and the Horizontal
Dilution of Precision (HDOP) that must be present before GPS guidance will start.
HDOP is a measure of accuracy based on the geometry of the satellites in the sky. An
HDOP value of 2.0 or less is considered good.
Note — The GPS Limits settings can only be altered when you use a TSIP-capable
GPS receiver. If the Input field is set to Autopilot, they are unavailable.
To allow guidance to start in an area that has many trees,
hills, or other obstacles, reduce Min Satellites to 5, or
increase Max HDOP to 3.0. This allows guidance to start
with lower accuracy positions. To configure these
settings, select GPS / GPS Limits.
C CAUTION — Changing any of the GPS Limits default settings can cause GPS position errors
greater than one foot. If you are using the EZ-Steer system, these errors can cause the
EZ-Steer system to steer the vehicle offline.
Note — If you are using the EZ-Steer system, the EZ-Steer system will disengage
when these limits are exceeded.
If the lightbar has an integrated GPS receiver, or if you
use the lightbar with a high accuracy smart antenna, you
can also specify a minimum elevation and a minimum
SNR for GPS satellites. (Satellites that do not meet the
criteria will not be used). However, if you lower these
values, this may result in more GPS position drift.
44 Using GPS EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Corrections
To improve GPS accuracy, the integrated GPS receiver uses correction messages from
a Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) satellite, European Geostationary
Navigation Overlay System (EGNOS) satellite, or Multifunctional Transport Satellite-
based Augmentation System (MSAS) satellite.
Note — MSAS is still at an early stage of development, and will be for use only in
Japan.
The following correction options are available:
B Tip — The selected TSIP-capable GPS receiver determines which corrections are
available in the Corr field. You cannot configure Corrections for non-TSIP-capable
GPS receivers.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Using GPS 45
You can select from four levels of satellite reception:
Setting Description
On The system searches for the satellite, regardless of the region or the
satellite health.
IgnoreHlth The system searches for the satellite if the satellite is within the
appropriate region, regardless of satellite health.
HeedHlth The system searches for the satellite if the satellite is within the
appropriate region and is healthy.
Off The system does not search for the satellite.
Editing WAAS
To configure the WAAS satellite:
1. Select GPS / Corrections. The EZ-Guide Plus screen
appears.
2. Select Edit and then press o.
Satellite Default
PRN-122 Heed Hlth
POR Heed Hlth
PRN-135 Heed Hlth
PRN-138 Heed Hlth
Editing EGNOS
The EZ-Guide Plus system can use the European EGNOS system.
46 Using GPS EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
To configure the system for use with EGNOS:
1. Select GPS / Corrections. The EZ-Guide Plus screen
appears.
2. Select Edit and then press o.
XP/HP options
If you have a high accuracy smart antenna and are using
XP/HP corrections, you can enable the following options:
• Autoseed™ fast restart technology - enables faster
XP/HP convergence if the vehicle has not moved since
power was turned off
• VBS Backup - enables the use of VBS corrections if
XP/HP corrections are lost
Subscriptions
The OmniSTAR corrections (VBS, HP, and XP) are
subscription services, which are automatically configured.
To view your subscription information, select GPS /
Subscription.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Using GPS 47
There are two status text options for use with OmniSTAR XP/HP:
• GPS Status displays the XP/HP status (Convrg./Unconvrg.)
• Conv Dist. displays the XP/HP convergence distance.
For more information on subscription services, contact OmniSTAR.
Filters
The EZ-Guide Plus lightbar offers two methods of GPS signal filtering for TSIP-capable
GPS receivers: OnPath and PV Filter. The selected GPS receiver determines which
option is available. No filters are available for other receivers:
PV filter
TSIP-capable receivers other than the integrated receiver
and the high accuracy smart antenna use a PV Filter.
To enable or disable the PV Filter, select GPS / Filter and
then change the PV Filter field to On or Off.
Note — If you are using the EZ-Steer system, the PV
Filter is disabled, and this option is hidden.
48 Using GPS EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Receiver-specific info
If you have a lightbar with integrated GPS, the GPS receiver is powered on as soon as
the lightbar is powered on. To receive GPS satellite signals, connect the antenna to
the antenna cable connector on the back of the lightbar.
Integrated receiver
By default, the receiver will automatically use WAAS, EGNOS, or MSAS corrections
according to your location.
GPS output
When you are using the integrated GPS receiver, the EZ-Guide Plus system is
configured to output the GPS positions to another device (for example, a yield
monitor). By default, the GPS data is sent at 4800, 8N1, and the default messages
are NMEA GGA and VTG at 1 Hz.
To change the output rate, select Lightbar / Data Port Settings and then select the
required value.
Note — For best performance when sending NMEA output at 5 Hz, it is recommended
that you change the baud rate to 9600 or higher.
To output messages in a different format, highlight Exit, and then press D until NMEA
Output is displayed. Press o. Turn on or turn off the messages as required.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Using GPS 49
To simultaneously receive and output NMEA messages, attach the lightbar and
external receiver to a computer or device and then configure the lightbar and external
receiver. For more information, refer to the EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar: Using
Simultaneous NMEA Input and NMEA Output Support Note on www.EZ-Guide.com.
Lightbar
P/N 52026-00
P/N 52033
High accuracy smart antenna
P/N 50166
Note — If using a high accuracy smart antenna with a lightbar which does not have
an integrated GPS receiver, you do not need to change any settings on the EZ-Guide
Plus lightbar guidance system. If you are using a lightbar with internal GPS, set the
Data Port to TSIP Receiver.
50 Using GPS EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
DGPS box receiver
The following figure shows how to connect the DGPS box receiver to the lightbar.
Lightbar
P/N 52026-00
P/N 52033
P/N 30945-00
To switch input
and pulse output
Optional remote control
If you are using a DGPS box receiver, you need to disable the 1HZ VTG setting:
1. From the Home screen, press 3 until Configuration appears and then press
2.
2. Press 3 until the GPS Config screen appears.
3. Press 2 until the 1Hz NMEA screen appears.
4. Change VTG to vtg as follows:
a. Press 3 to highlight VTG.
b. Press 2 to change VTG to vtg.
c. Press 4 to save the setting.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Using GPS 51
DGPS smart antenna and DGPS/OmniSTAR smart antenna
The lightbar automatically configures the DGPS and DGPS/OmniSTAR smart antennas
for a 5 Hz output rate.
You need to disable the 1Hz VTG output setting. To do this, connect the receiver to an
office computer running the AgRemote/GPSRemote software, which is available from
www.EZ-Guide.com. In the AgRemote software:
1. From the Home screen, press 3 until Configuration appears and then press
2.
2. Press 3 until the GPS Config screen appears.
3. Press 2 until the 1Hz NMEA screen appears.
4. Change VTG to vtg as follows:
a. Press 3 to highlight VTG.
b. Press 2 to change VTG to vtg.
c. Press 4 to save the setting.
52 Using GPS EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Overview of the Menu
Menu Menu option Description Default value
EZ-Steer Back to Main Menu Return to the main menu —
Axle/Ant Offset Distance between rear axle and antenna 0"
Use/Save Config Loads or saves vehicle configurations —
Vehicle Setup Vehicle type and settings Type – Tractor
Steer whl dia. – 16.0"
Angle/turn – 20°
Freeplay Left – 1.00"
Freeplay Right – 1.00"
Wheel base – 118"
Heading Filter – 3
EZ-Calibration Guided process that configures EZ-Steer —
system for your vehicle
Aggressiveness Aggressiveness percentage 105%
Engage Options Min speed – 2.0mph
Max speed – 15.0mph
Max angle – 15°
Engage Offln. – 6'0"
Diseng. Offln. 10'0"
O’ride Sensitivity – 20%
Motor Spd – Auto High
Engage On AB – Off
Operator Timeout Alert appearance rate 10min
External Switch Whether a switch is connected Disable
Diagnostics EZ-Steer system information 2
Fault history EZ-Steer system faults —
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Overview of the Menu 53
Menu Menu option Description Default value
EZ-Boom Back to Main Menu Return to the main menu —
Boom The spray boom settings Swath Width – 60'0"
Boom Width – 60'0"
Fence Nozzles – None
Number of Sections – 1
Section 1 Width – 720"
Ant/Impl. Offset Distance between implement and antenna 0"
Swath Control Spray start and stop times Boom Control – Auto
Lead In – 1.0s
Off Delay – -1.0s
Minimize Skip
Application Application limits Rate Control – On
Rate 1 – 20.0g/a
Rate 2 – 18.0g/a
Allowable Error – 2%
Min Flow – 0.0g/m
Step – 1.0g/a
Control Valve Control valve settings Type – Inline Servo
Response1 – 100%
Response2 – 24%
Threshold – 3
Tank Setup Tank volume and warning Capacity – 500.0g
Curr Volume – 500.0g
Low Limit – 50.0g
Pressure Cal Pressure calibration sensor presence Sensor – Off
Flow Calibration Flow calibration settings Flow M Cal – 3500g
Target Rate – 20.0g/a
Speed – 10.0mph
Total Nozzles – 20
Diagnostics EZ-Boom 2010 system information —
Fault History EZ-Boom 2010 system faults —
54 Overview of the Menu EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Menu Menu option Description Default value
Terrain Back to Main Menu Return to the main menu. —
Comp.
Orientation The direction that controller connectors point. Front
Filter Terrain compensation filter Heavy 3
Antenna Height The height of the antenna above the ground. 0"
Calibration Performs the terrain compensation calibration. —
Hide EZ-Steer Hide the EZ-Steer menu No
T2 Tech. On/Off T2 technology on/off On
Diagnostics Terrain compensation information —
Lightbar Back to Main Menu Return to the main menu. —
Display Config Turn on or turn off screen items, such as Progress lines – ON
progress lines, field boundary, or adjacent Adjacent swaths – ON
swath lines and configure the view setting. Field boundary – ON
AB Line – ON
View – Auto
Path display – ON
Contrast/Brightness Adjust the screen contrast and backlight Screen contrast – 10
brightness. Adjust the LED brightness. Screen backlight – Auto
LED brightness – 20
Ant/Impl. Offset Distance from the antenna to the implement. 0' 0"
Lightbar Mount Upright. Upright
Inverted – Inverts display and offline LEDs.
Status Text Configure the status text items for the map Map and 3D View
views and the status screen. – Offline Distance
– Swath Number
– Offline Distance
– Swath Number
Status Screen
– Field Area
– Coverage Area
– Speed
– Heading
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Overview of the Menu 55
Menu Menu option Description Default value
Lightbar Data Port Settings Configure the input and output for the data Integrated GPS lightbar
(continued) port. – Input – None
– 8N1 4800
– Output rate – 1 Hz
GGA Precision – 7
No GPS lightbar
– Input –TSIP Receiver
– 8N1 38400
GGA Precision – 7
Pulse Output Configure the pulse output rate. Rate – Off
Angle – 0°
Units US – Feet, miles per hour, acres. US
Metric – Meters, kilometers per hour, hectares.
Language Configure operating language for the system. English
Tests Run self-, button, LED, LCD, LCD backlight, or —
GPS status tests.
Guidance Back to Main Menu Return to main menu. —
LED Mode Chase – Chase the lights to stay online. The Chase
lights represent the swath location relative to
the vehicle.
Pull – Center the lights to stay online. The
lights represent the vehicle location relative to
the swath.
LED Spacing Distance represented by one LED. 1' 0"
Look Ahead Look ahead time in seconds. 1s
Gives advanced warning of turns by projecting
the current position forward.
Auto-detect Turn Enable or disable Auto-detect Turn for the On
Adaptive Curve pattern.
Nudge Increment Set the amount that nudge increases by. 0' 1"
Reset Nudge Resets nudge back to 0". —
56 Overview of the Menu EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Menu Menu option Description Default value
Warnings Back to Main Menu Returns to main menu —
Headland Warning Turn the headland warning ON or OFF. Warning – ON
Configure the warning lead time. Lead time – 0s
Offline Warning Distance off-swath at which the offline warning 0' 0"
message appears. Set to zero to disable the
warning.
Low Acc Warning High Acc Only – Accept only high accuracy Warn Low Acc
positions.
Warn Low Acc – Accept all positions, but warn
when low accuracy.
No Warning – Accept all positions, including
less accurate positions, without warning.
Audible Warning Turn the audible warning alarm ON or OFF. OFF
GPS Back to Main Menu Returns to main menu. —
GPS Diagnostics Display GPS receiver status and diagnostic —
information.
DGPS Diagnostics View DGPS satellite diagnostic information. —
GPS Limits Min Satellites 5
Max HDOP 3.0
Min Elevation1 8"
Min SNR1 40.0
Corrections2 Configure receiver correction options.
Filter2 Configure GPS filter settings. Depends on receiver
Subscription3 View OmniSTAR VBS or XP/HP subscription —
expiry information
Defaults Back to Main Menu Returns to main menu. —
Restore Defaults Return all configuration settings to factory —
defaults.
About... — Display lightbar version information. GPS Rate – 5Hz NMEA
Pass Code — Enables/disables the configuration protection Off
pass code.
1These
options are only available when you have a lightbar with an integrated receiver, the high accuracy smart
antenna, or the high accuracy box antenna.
2
These options are only available when you have a lightbar with an integrated GPS receiver or are using a TSIP-
capable external receiver with the Data Port Setting Input set to TSIP External.
3
These options are only available on TSIP-capable receivers that support OmniSTAR corrections.
EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide Overview of the Menu 57
58 Overview of the Menu EZ-Guide Plus Lightbar Guidance System Getting Started Guide
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible cause Solution
Screen is blank or Backlight is off Turn on the cab light. Then use Brightness/Contrast to turn
hard to see on the backlight.
Backlight level needs to Select Brightness/Contrast screen to change the
be adjusted brightness.
The lightbar has locked Disconnect power, wait 30 seconds, and then reapply
up power.
Contrast is wrong Press and hold o as you reapply power. Contrast is reset
to the default value.
No power Make sure that the lightbar is connected to a power source.
I need to reset the You have mapped the Press u to select the A icon and then press o to reset
start of the first start of the first swath at Point A.
swath the wrong time
My lightbar LEDs, There is a fault with the Run hardware tests. From the Lightbar menu, select Tests.
buttons, or screen hardware Run any or all of the tests. If any of the tests fail, contact
do not appear to be your local reseller for information on repairing or replacing
working properly the lightbar.
NO GPS COMMS The lightbar is not The GPS receiver or lightbar is faulty. Contact your local
communicating with the reseller for information about repairing or replacing the
integrated GPS receiver faulty item.
The external GPS receiver Connect the external GPS receiver to the data port on the
is not connected to the lightbar. In the Data Port Settings screen, set Input to
lightbar External GPS or TSIP Receiver.
To use the integrated GPS receiver, set the Data Port Input
field to None.
NO GPS POSITIONS The antenna is not Connect the antenna to the lightbar or to the external GPS
message flashes on connected to the lightbar receiver. See Installing the system, page 11.
screen
The antenna, antenna From the Configuration menu, select GPS / GPS
cable, or GPS antenna Diagnostics. Press u. If the Antenna option displays None,
connection is faulty there is a problem with the antenna, antenna cable, or the
GPS antenna connection.
Contact your local reseller for information about repairing or
replacing the faulty item.