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Assignment1 DIGDES1 IAC1 2022A

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1. Briefly define digital systems.

Information in digital form is stored, processed, and communicated by means


of digital systems. Process control, communication systems, digital
instruments, and consumer goods are just a few of the applications where
they are used. An illustration of a typical digital system is the digital computer,
sometimes known as the computer.
2. Briefly define discrete elements.
A discrete element method (DEM), sometimes known as a distinct element
method, is any of a group of numerical techniques for calculating the motion
and impact of a large number of tiny particles.

3. What is a Binary system?


All binary code used in computing systems is based on binary, which is a
numbering system in which each digit can only have one of two potential
values, either 0 or 1. These systems employ this code to comprehend user
input and operational instructions and to offer the user with an appropriate
output.

4. Describe coding techniques.


the transformation of data from one representation to another that is smaller
but yet allows for the recovery of the original data or a close approximation of
it. The typical terms for compression and decompression procedures are
encoding and decoding.

5. What are the different data sizes?


Byte: 1 Byte
Kilobyte: 1 thousand or, 1,000 bytes
Megabyte: 1 million, or 1,000,000 bytes
Gigabyte: 1 billion, or 1,000,000,000 bytes
Terabyte: 1 trillion, or 1,000,000,000,000 bytes
Petabye: 1 quadrillion, or 1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes
Exabyte: 1 quintillion, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes
Zettabyte: one sextillion or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Yottabyte: 1 septillion, or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes

SOURCES:
Fundamentals of Digital Logic and Microcontrollers, 6th Edition
https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/fundamentals-of-digital/
9781118969304/9781118969304c01.xhtml#:~:text=Digital%20systems%20are
%20designed%20to,digital%20instruments%2C%20and%20consumer
%20products.

Discrete element method


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_element_method#:~:text=A%20discrete
%20element%20method%20(DEM,large%20number%20of%20small%20particles.

What is binary and how is it used in computing?


https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/binary

Coding techniques
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Coding+techniques#:~:text=The
%20process%20of%20transforming%20information,to%20as%20encoding%20and
%20decoding.

Byte Sizes Order of Magnitude Smallest to Largest: Digital Data


& Computer Storage
https://www.idtech.com/blog/orders-of-magnitude-digital-data

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