Raja Balwant Singh Polytechnic College: Web Development Using PHP IN

RAJA BALWANT SINGH POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
BICHPURI, AGRA
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.
A
SUMMER TRAINING
REPORT ON
WEB DEVELOPMENT USING PHP

IN
B2E CODER
Mishra Complex, Khandari, AGRA
PRINCIPAL GUIDANCE BY-

Dr. M.S. CHAUHAN Mr. PRADEEP DWIVEDI
SUBMITTED BY
ARJUN (L.E.)
I
A
Training Report
On
CARRENTAL PORTAL
In partial fulfillment for the diploma of
RAJA BALWANT SINGH POLYTECHNIC COLLLEGE
IN
Computer Science & Engineering
SUBMITTED BY
ARJUN
Under the guidance of
Mr. Pradeep Dwivedi
Mishra Complex, Khandari, AGRA

II
CERTIFICATE
II
I
STUDENT’SDECLARATION
I hereby declare that the work being presented in this report entitled“CAR
RENTAL PORTAL ” is an authentic record of my own
workcarriedoutunderthesupervisionofMr.“Pradeep Dwivedi”.Thematter
embodied in this report has not been submitted by me for theaward ofany
otherdegree.
Date: SignatureofStudent
Name:ARJUN
This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate

iscorrecttothebestof my knowledge.
SignatureofHOD
Name: Mr. Kaushlendra Singh Chauhan
Date :
I
V
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
IwouldliketoexpressthankstoMr. Pradeep Dwivediforherguidance and

cooperation render for following me to undergo under hisguidanceand
supporttoshapethispaperinasystematic way.
We expressoursincere gratitude to allthose whoinitiate and helpedus in the

successful of our paperwork. One of the most pleasing
aspectincollectingthenecessaryinformationandcompilingitistheopportunity to
thanks those who have actively contributed to it, I’m alsothankful to all the
other staff of the college who had helped me in spiteoftheirbusyschedule.
My special thanks to Mr. Pradeep Dwivedifor their active

support,affectionate,guidanceandconstantencouragement.I’mhighlyindebted to
Mr. Kaushlendra Singh Chauhan (HOD CS) for his continuous effortin
building a good infrastructure and develop a professional
attitudewithinourselves duringtheacademicperiodofourDiploma.
SignatureofStudent
V
TABLE OF CONTENT
S.No Topic Page.No
1.Introduction……………………… 1-7
1.1Aim & Objective……………………. 1
2.How carrental service works………. 7-8

2.1.Benefits of online carrental system….. 8
3. Functional Requirements…………… 8-9
4. Non-Functional Requirements…….. 9-10
5. Project Category……………………… 10-11
5.1. Brief introduction about RDBMS………. 11
6.System purpose……………………… 11-14
6.1.System Scope…………………………… 11-12
6.2.SYSTEM SOVER VIEW………………… 12-14
7. Requirement External Interfaces…. 14-18
8. RDBMS Architecture Diagram……. 18-20
9. Implementation Methodology..................20-27
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I
10. System Analysis.....................................28
11. Identification of Need.............................28
12. Preliminary Investigation......................29-30
13. Feasibility Study......................................31-32
14. Project Planning......................................32-33
15. Project Scheduling..................................34
16. Softwarere quirement specification....34
17. System Design..........................................34-36
18. Testing........................................................36-37
19. Implementation and Testing.................37-41
20. Cost estimation of the project..............42
21.Conclusion.................................................42-43
22. Coding.......................................................44-85
23. Project screenshots...............................86-91
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II
LISTOFFIGURE
S.No. Figure PageNo.
Fig-1 RDBMSArchitecture 19
Fig-2 MVCDiagram 21
Fig-3 0levelDFD 23
Fig-4 1stlevelDFD 24
Fig-5 E-RDiagram 25
Fig-6 ClassDiagram 26
Fig-7 UseCaseDiagram 27
V
II
ABSTRACT
The Online car rental system is being developed for customers so thatthey can
book their vehicles from anywhere.This application can takeinformation from
the customers through filling their details. A customerbeing registered in the
website has the facility to book a vehicle which
herequires.Theproposedsystemiscompletelyintegratedonlinesystems.It
automatesthemanual procedurein aneffectiveandefficient way.This automated
system facilitates customers and providers to fill up thedetails according to their
requirements. It include type of vehicle they aretryingtohire anddates(from&
to).Thepurpose ofthissystemistodevelop a website for the people who can book
their vehicle along withtheir requirement manually by unable to find a vehicle of
their choice. Itinvolves the grouping of different type of cars at one location or
platform.A user can search a car he/she wants to hire according to their need
andbook it by giving the dates from which he want to hire that car and thedate he
will return that car to the owner. The final confirmation of bookingisdoneby
theadminof theOnlineCarRentalSystem.
VII
1. Introduction
Purpose- The main purpose, to make this software is to overcome ofproblems

of data base handling, maintain registers of members,
books,andinformationaboutworkerwhichareworksat Libraryetc.
Intended Audience- This SRS is meant for basically my final semesterproject

report of DIPLOMA. Besides, it is obviously targeted for the
managersofmentionedcenter,theclient,togetandoveralldescriptionandadvantageoft
heproposedsystemover theexistingmanualsystem.
Product Vision and Scope- The proposed system is being

developedkeepinginmindtherequirements/needoftheclienttoautomateitsexisting
system for record keeping, report generation and managementlevel information
system. Keeping in mind the needs, the systemhasbeen developed as per
guidelines laid by the client‘s center. The systemis capable enough to handle
library records, book's records,
membersrecords,visitorsrecords,reportgeneration,andstoringotherrelatedinformat
ion.
1.1. Aim&Objective
 To develop a web based system that allow customers to register andreserve

their cars online and for the company to effectively
managetheircarrentalbusiness.
 To easecustomerstaskwhenevertheyneedtorenta car.
1
ScopefortheprojectOnlinecarrentalsystem:
The project traverse a lot of areas ranging from business concept tocomputing
field, and required to perform several researches to be able toachieve theproject
objectives.
Theareacoversinclude:
 Carrentalindustry:Thisincludesstudyonhowthecarrentalbusiness is being
done, processes involved and opportunities thatexistsforimprovements.
 PHPtechnologyusedforthedevelopmentoftheapplication.
 Generalcustomersaswellastheadminofthecarrentalbusinesswill
beabletousethesystem effectively.
 Web platform means that the system will be available for 24/7
exceptwhenthereisatemporaryserverissuewhichisexpectedtobeminimal.
ProductPerspectives:
TheproposedsystemfallsunderRDBMS(RelationalDatabaseManagement System)
category. I have adopted PHP as front end for thesoftware-
andMYSQLasbackend.
PHP is at present one of the most popular development platform for

webbasedsystemthat isefficientforwebprogramming.
MYSQL is at present the most reliable and secure RDBMS tool.

MYSQLServerworkstoefficientlymanageitsresource,adatabaseofinformation,amo
ngthemultipleclientsrequestingandsendingdatain
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thenetwork.MYSQLhasmanyimportantfeaturesthatmakeitnotonlyanexceptionald
atabasemanagementsystembutalsoanexcellentdatabaseserver
choiceforclient/server databasecomputing.
So the overall system will prove to reliable, secure and efficient for
theorganization.
ProductFunctions
Functionalities:
2.2.1.Anypersoncanqueryforbooksavailabilityaccordingtospecifiedconditions.
2.2..3.APersoncanbook/cancelthebookonlyafterhelogsin.
2.2.4.Ausercansignupforaprofileifhe doesn'thave onealready.
2.2.5.0nloggingin,theuserhasoptionsto
1. Bookissued
2. EditProfileinformation
3. Cancellationofhisbookedissued.
4. Viewall currentbooksbookedbyhim.
5. Logout
2.2.6.Aperson cangetallinformationregardinga libraryifhekeysinit.
A person can get all information about 3 books if he keys in the book
id.Aperson cangettheavailabilityofallbooksforthenext20days
3
Officialmembersaresupposetodothatworkwhichdistributedbytheadministrator
Administratororassignedofficialadd/modify/deletelibraryinformation.
Administratororassignedofficialmemberscanadd/modify/deleteseattype
accordingtheiravailabilityandgeneratereport
Administratororassignedofficialmemberscanadd/modify/deletelibraryinformation.
Administratororassignedofficialmemberscandefineandmanagechargesinformati
on.
Administratororassignedofficialmemberscandefineschemeandmodifytimetotim
eandgeneratereport
Administratorcanadd/modify/deleteofficialmemberandgeneratereport.
Administrator can add/modify/delete user information and

generatereport.
OperatingEnvironment
Theproposedsoftware istorunonclient/servermodel network.
A client/server can deliver the better performance than the file sewersystem
because aclientapplicationand database sewerwork
togethertosplitprocessingloadofapplications(thusthetermdistributedprocessing).
The server manages the database among the number ofclients, while the client
send, request. and analyze the data entry formwith small spec-inc data set, such
as rows in a table not File as in the fileserver system. A database server is
intelligent enough so that it lock
andreturnonlytherowsaclientrequest,whichensureconcurrency,minimizethenetwo
rktraffic andincreasethesystemperformance.
4
AssumptionsandDependencies-Whilecostestimationoftheproposed system
it has been assumed that the cost hardware and forlicense of Operating System
and back end will be met by client (theorganization). Hence only the cost
incurred for the proposed software isincludedtherein.
Thefollowings areidentifiedas someof the potential risk factors ordependencies:
1. Non-availabilityofrequiredresources.
2. Powercuts.
3. Slippageofscheduleduetounpredictableholidays,etc.
Life Cycle Model - I amusing SDLCmodel that begin at system leveland

progresses through analysis, design, coding, testing,
implementationandmaintenance.
ExternalInterfaceRequirements
User Interfaces - It has been required that every form's interface shouldbe user
friendly and simple to use. Besides, there should be facility
ofaccessingthesystemthrough;keyboardalongwiththemousei.e.keyboardshortcuts.
Softwareinterfaces-Ithasbeenrequiredthattherecouldbeanecessity of using the

stored data for some kind of report that is notsupported by proposed system at
present. So the proposed system isrequired to export its data as text me so that
some other applicationsoftwarecanimportthedata.
System Future Requirement - Other than descriptions provided

above,thefollowingfeatureswererequiredbytheclient:
5
1. The systemshould besecuredenoughtorelyupon.
2. Usersshouldnotbeallowed todelete/modifyanyrecords.
3. Usersshouldnotbeallowed totakefinancialreports.
4. Everyusersreportshouldkeepthe tracksoruserInputtingtherecord.
5. Systemshouldprovide facilityofexportingitsdataintext format.
6. SystemshouldbeabletointegrateWithusPhase lldevelopments.
OtherNonfunctionalRequirement:
PerformanceRequirements-Asitisgoingtobeusedbyalltheconcerned
employees within the organization, the system should have
agoodperformanceintermsofspeedandaccuracy.Theproposedsystemshouldbeaccu
rateandfastenoughtohandlehugedata.
Itshouldprovidefastcommunicationbetweenserver andclients.
Safety Requirements -As the system is going to handle records for along run
eliminating the manual system, it is‘ Supposed to ensure theretaining
ofdataavoidingoreliminatinganyprobablecausefordataloss.
Security Requirements - The software should not allow unauthorizedaccess

to any module of the system. Besides, it should maintain
theprivilegesgrantedtousersat varioususerlevels.
Software Quality Attributes - The prioritization of the software

qualityattributesareassumedas under:
1. Accurateandhencereliable.
2. Secured.
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3. FastSpeed.
4. Compatibility.
5. Portability.
6.
2. HowCarRentalSystemWork
A car rental is a vehicle that can be used temporarily for a period of

timewithafee.Rentingacarassistspeoplestogetaroundevenwhentheydo not have
access to their own personal vehicle or don’t have anypersonal vehicle at all. The
individual who want to rent a car must firstcontact the car rental company for the
desire vehicle. this procedure willtake a lot of time, this time can be saved by
this system by doing all thisthrough a web based application. At this point, the
person has to supplysome information at the time of registration such as name,
email id,contact number, address etc. then when he is going to book a car of
hischoiceheaskedforthedates forwhichhewant torentthecar.
Mostcompaniesthroughoutthetheindustrymakeaprofitbasedonthetypeofcarsthatare
rented.therentalcarsarecategorizedintoeconomy,compact,compactpremium,premiu
mandluxuryandcustomersarefreetochooseanycaroftheirchoicebasedontheirbudgeta
ndneedandalsotheavailability ofcarat thetimeof reservation.
2.1. Benefits ofonlinecarrentalsystem

 Thisonlinecarrentalsystemiffullyfunctionalandflexible.
 Itisvery easytouse.
 Thisonlinecarrentalsystemhelpsinbackofficeadministrationbystreamliningand
standardizingtheprocedures.
7
 Itsaveslotoftime,moneyandlabour.
 Eco-
friendly:themonitoringofthevehicleactivityandtheoverallbusinessbecomes
easyandincludestheleastpaperwork.
 The softwareactsasanofficethatisopen24/7.
 Itincreasetheefficiencyofthemanagementatofferingthequalityservicestothecust
omers.
 Itprovides customfeaturedevelopmentandsupportwiththesoftware.
3. FUNCTIONALREQUIREMENTS
Requirementanalysisisasoftwareengineeringtechniquethatiscomposed of various
tasks that determine theneeds or conditions thatare to be meet for a new or
altered product, taking into the
considerationthepossibleconflictingrequirementsofthevarioususers.functionalrequ
irements are the requirements that are used to illustrate the
internalworkingnatureofthesystem,thedescriptionofthesystem,andexplanationofea
chsubsystem.Itconsistsofwhattaskthesystemshouldperform,theprocessinvolved,w
hichdatashouldthesystemholdsandtheinterfacewiththeuser.Thefunctionalrequirem
entsidentifiedare:
1. Customer’sRegistration:Thesystemshouldallownewusertoregisterandgenerate
hismembership.
2. Onlinebookingofcars:customersshouldbeabletousethesystemtomakebookinga
ndreserveacarforhim.
3. Automaticupdatetodatabaseoncereservationismadeornewcustomer
registered: Whenever there is new booking or new
8
registrationthesystemshouldbeabletoupdatethedatabasewithoutanyadditionalef
fortsfromtheadmin.
4. Feedback to customers: It should provide means for customers toprovide

feedback.
4.NON-FUNCTIONALREQUIREMENTS
Itdescribesaspectsofthesystemthatareconcernedwithhowthesystemprovidethefunc
tionalrequirements.Theyare:
1. Security: The subsystem should provide a high level of security andintegrity

of the data held in the system, only the authorized personnelof the company
can gain access to the company’s secured page onthe system; andonly user
withvalid usernameandpasswordcanlogintoview user’spage.
2. Performanceandresponsetime:Thesystemshouldhavehighperformance rate
when executing user’s input and should be able toprovide feedback and
response within a short period of time
spanusually50secondsforhighcomplicatedtaskand20to25secondsforless
complicatedtask.
3. Errorhandling:Errorshouldbeconsiderablyminimizedandanappropriate
errormessage that guides the user to recover from anerror should be
provided. Validations for the user’s input is highlyessential. Also the
standard time to recoverfrom an error should be15 to20seconds.
4. Availability: This system should be always be available for access

at24hours,7daysaweek.Alsointheoccurrenceofanymajorsystem
9
malfunctioning, the system should be available in 1 to 2 working
days,sothebusinessprocessis notseverelyaffected.
5. Ease of use: Considered the level of knowledge possessed by theuser of this

system, a simple but quality user interface should
bedevelopedtomakeiteasytounderstandandrequirelesstraining.
5. PROJECTCATEGORY
Relational Database management system (RDBMS): This is an

RDBMSbasedprojectwhichis currentlyusingMySQLforallthe
transactionstatements.MySQLisanopensourceRDBMSSystem.
5.1. BriefintroductionaboutRDBMS
Arelationaldatabasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)isadatabasemanagement
system (DBMS) based on the relational model invented byEdgar F. Codd at
IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory. Most
databasesinwidespreadusetodayarebasedonhisrelationaldatabasemodel.
RDBMSs have been a common choice for the storage of information

indatabasesusedforfinancialrecords,manufacturingandlogisticalinformation,perso
nneldata,andotherapplicationssincethe1980s.Relational databases have often
replaced legacy hierarchical
databasesandnetworkdatabasesbecausetheywereeasiertoimplementandadminister.
Nonetheless,relationaldatabasesreceivedcontinued,unsuccessful challenges by
object database management systems in the1980s and 1990s, (which were
introduced in an attempt to address theso-calledobject-
relationalimpedancemismatchbetweenrelationaldatabases and object- oriented
application programs), as well as by
XMLdatabasemanagementsystemsinthe1990s.However,duetotheexpanse
oftechnologies, suchashorizontalscalingofcomputerclusters,
10
NoSQLdatabaseshaverecentlybeguntopeckawayatthemarketshare ofRDBMS.
6. SYSTEMPURPOSE
Thecompanywanttoreduceitsoperationcosts.Thesystembeingdeveloped is a
system to handle the business needs of renting out thevehicles to the customers ,
maintaining records and the data on vehiclefleet, operation the customer portal
website and reporting the state of
thesystemtothecompany.Thesystemdoesnotfulfillanyotherneedsofthebusiness.
6.1. SystemScope
The functional scope of the the system is represented in four

differentaspectsofthesystem:Customerservicemodule(CS),webportalmodule(WP)
, Fleet management module(FM) and Reports and Analyticmodule(RA).
 The scope of the fleet management module is keeping track of therental

vehiclefleet.
 This module purpose will be to contain the data on the vehicle fleetand
information about the specific vehicles. The fleet
managementmodulewillnothandletherentingofthevehicles.
 The scope of the customer web portal is to rent vehicle online in theabsence
of an employee. The module will interface with the fleetmanagement module
but will not perform any of that module’s duties.The samegoes
forcustomerservicemodule.
 The scope of customer service module is to provide a clear and

easytouselayoutforcustomerandemployeestofollowwithastheywork
11
out a rental. As mentioned above the module will interface with thefleet
management module but will not perform any of that module’sduties.
 Thescopeofreportsandanalyticsmoduleistoprovideapredetermined spo that

will contain all the reports from employees oncar rentals. It will help the
store managers and corporate offices whentheyneedtofilereports
andcheckonrentals.
6.2. SYSTEMSOVERVIEW
SystemContext:
Thesystemhasbeendesignedwithfourmodulesinmind.Thesemodules are the

customer service module, the web portal module, thefleet management module
and the reports and analytic module. Thesefour modules will make up the
structure of the system. The customerservice module will be the part of the
system that is supposed to providethe employee with everything they need to
perform their duties. The webportal module will be the part of the system that
handles the websitewhere the customers will be able to go through an automated
process torent cars. The fleet management module willdo as its name
suggestsand manages the rental fleet. The reports and analytic s module will
bethe part of the system that will be used to generate reports from theremaining
three modules for the purpose of organizing the data on
thestatusofthecompany.Thesystemwillbeabletointeractwiththeoutsidesystemstopr
ocess paymentsonbehalfofthecompany.
SystemsFunctions
 The systemwill beabletorentout vehicles.
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 The systemwill beabletokeeptrackofrentalfleet.
 The systemwill beabletoregisteranewuser.
 The systemwill beabletomanagevehicles.
Usercharacteristics
The user will be the customers which can include traveling businesspeople, out
of town visitors and local residents in need of a car. Otheruser of the system is
the admin of the system. The admin will be
usingwindowsdesktopstoconducttheirbusinessonthesystembutthesystemwillneedt
oaccommodatethevarietyofdevicesthatthecustomer will have. The customers will
have the desktop, laptop or willhave mobile devices running several different
operating systems
whichincludesandroid,iOSandblackberry.Thefullwebsitealsomustaccommodateth
esedifferentoperatingsystems.
DefinitionsofCarRentalSystem:
 CustomerServiceModule:CS
 CustomerWebPortal:WP
 FleetManagement:FM
 ReportsandAnalytics:RA
Actors
 Admin
 Customer
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7. RequirementExternalInterfaces
HardwareInterfaces
 R1:Thesystemwillhave3terminalsperstore,witheachonehavingatouchscreenm
onitor, keyboardandmouse.
 R2:Thesystemwillhavea45minutesbatterybackupateachterminal.
 R3:Thesystem will havea 2hours battery backup atthe serveratheadquarters.
SystemInterfaces
R4:Thesystemwillinteractwiththebankingnetworkforthepurposeofprocessingpayments.
R5:Thesystemdataneedswillbesupportedbyaconnectiontotheheadquartersserver.
UserInterfaces
R6: The system will consists of four modules; Customer

Service,CustomerWebPortal,FleetManagementandReportsandAnalytics.
FunctionalRequirements
 R7: The system will contain a customer service module that will
allowcustomerandcorporateemployeestoprovideinformationtocustomers.
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 R8: The system will contain a customer service module that will
allowcustomerandcorporateemployeesaccesstothesystemforthepurposeof
renting.
 R9:The system will contain a customer service module that will

allowcustomerand corporateemployeestocollectpayments.
 R10:Thesystemwillcontainacustomerportalwebsitethatwillprovide
information to the public and customers about the companyandoperations
ofthecompany.
 R10.1: This information will include locations, hours of

operations,contactinformation,availablerentalvehicles,rentalpackage,priceesti
matesandanyotherinformationdeemednecessarybythecompany.
 R11:The customer portal website will provide the customers

closestlocationtotheirzipcodeanduptothefiveclosestlocationsinadditiontohour
sofoperations,contactinformationanddirections.
 R12:The system will generate the inventory capacity report for

thedesiredtimeandlocation.
 R13: The system will allow to add the new vehicle to the inventory
ofthecompany.
 R14:Thefleetmanagementmodulewillallowthe systemtotrackvehicle
maintenance. Maintenance will be tracked through mileageandorthetimeas
decidedby thecompany.
 R15: The system will contain a report and analytic s module that
willservethepurpose ofgenerating reportsontheoperationsofthecompany.
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 R16:Thesystemwillcontainareportandanalyticsmodulethatwillbecapableofgen
eratingreportsfortheitemssuchassales,maintenance,vehiclehistory,operations,r
entalandinsurance.
 R17:Thesystemwillcontainareportandanalyticsmodulethatwillbecapableof
generatingreportsforadesiredtimeandlocation.
 R18:The system will batch the daily operations to the headquarters

attheendof eachbusinessday.
 R19:The system willgenerate the backup of allthedata weekly

forthepurposeofdatalosspreventionat theheadquarters.
 R20:The system will allow the customer to input the desired

date,locationandpackageoptionstodeterminevehicleavailability.lfvehicle is
available then the system will move onto the next step. Ifvehicle is not
available then the system will prompt the customer topickanothervehicle.
 R21: The system will display only vehicles that are currently
availabletorenttothecustomerduringtherentalprocess.
 R22: The system will create a customer account if the customer is

notinthesystem.
 R23: The customer account will require name, address, date of

birth,driver’sLicense,andcredit cardnumber.
 R24: The system will require a credit card be on file but will
allowcustomertousedifferent formsofpayment attimeofrental.
 R25:Thesystemwillprovideareportofthevehiclesthatarescheduledtoberented
outandreturnedforthespecifiedday".
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 R26:Thesystemwillallowforablockreservationofmorethanone
(1)carat atime.
 R27: at time of pickup the System will allow the employee to bring
upthespecifiedreservationandtoprintout a''rentalagreement
 R28: Thesystem willrequire the employeeto verify the informationon the

"Rental Agreement" and to then input into the system a noticethat the
agreement has been gone over. This will ensure that theemployee has in fact
gone over the agreement and everything is inplace.
 R29: The system Will ask if the employee has obtained the
customerSignatureonthe"rental1agreement".Customersignatureisrequiredont
herental agreementbycompanypolicy.
 R30: The system will allow for preliminary payment to be collected

attimeofpickupifcompanypoliciesstatesthatpaymentistobecollectedat timeof
pickup.
PerformanceRequirement
Thelocalsystemshouldbecapableofrunning,atminimum,1000processes per minute

(PPM). The Headquarter (HQ) system should
beabletoprocessandallocateinformationtodesignatedterminalwithina10 second
refresh rate. The system response time should be no longerthan 1.0 seconds in
order to keep up with the actions given by the User.As the company begins to
acquire more customers and becomes
morepopular,thesystemmustbeabletoscaleinspeed,size,andversatilityinordertoacc
ommodatetherisingneeds/wantsofthecustomerbasis.
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8. RDBMSArchitectureDiagram
Tools/Platform Hardware and Software

RequirementSpecifications:
For setting this portal, it requires certain technical requirements to be metfor the
store to operate properly. First, a web server must be created
tomaketheecommercestorepubliclyavailableontheweb.Domainnames and hosting
services can easily be purchased for an affordableprice. When selecting a hosting
service, you should check to see
thattheseserverrequirementsareprovidedandinstalledontheirwebservers:.
SoftwareDetailsforrunningPortal .
 WebServer(preferablyApache)
 PHP(at least5.2)
 MYSQL
Fig.1.Tools/
PlatformHardwareandSoftwareRequirementsspecifications:
18
Forsettingthisecommerceportal,itrequirescertaintechnicalrequirements to be met
for the store to operate properly. First, a webserver must be created to make the
online car rental system publiclyavailable on the web. Domain names and
hosting services can easily bepurchased for an affordable price. When selecting a
hosting service, youshould check to see that these server requirements are
provided andinstalledontheirwebservers:
SoftwareDetailsforrunningOnlineCarRentalSystem:
 WebServer(preferablyApache)
 PHP(atleast5.2).
 MYSQL
RequiredPHPlibraries/modules
 Curl
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 ZIP
 Zlib
 GDLibrary
 Mcrypt
 Mbstrings
The above PHP extensions should be available by almost all serviceprovider,

during the install process it will check that you have them allenabled.You
cancontactyourhostingprovider ifoneismissing.
9. ImplementationMethodology:
Model View Controller or MVC as it is popularly called, is a softwaredesign

pattern for developing web applications. A Model View
Controllerpatternismadeupof thefollowing threeparts:
 ModelThelowestlevelofthepatternwhichisresponsibleformaintainingdata.
 View Thisis responsiblefor displaying allora portion ofthe data totheuser.
 ControllerSoftwareCodethatcontrolstheinteractionsbetweentheModelandVie
w.
MVC is popular as it isolates the application logic from the user interfacelayer
and supports separation of concerns. Here the Controller receivesall requests for
the application and then works with the Model to prepareany data needed by the
View. The View then uses the data prepared
bytheControllertogenerateafinalpresentableresponse.TheMVCabstractioncanbegr
aphicallyrepresentedas follows.
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Fig.2.MVC(ModelViewControllerFlow)Diagram
Implementationofsecuritymechanismsatvariouslevels
Online TransactionSecurity System:

Theonlinetransactionsecuritysystemwillprovideasafeandsecuremethodforonlines
hoppers to make credit card purchases on the website. When a creditpurchase is
made using the website, the credit card information will beencrypted using
Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and transmitted to the bankfor processing. This
security system will also provide access control
forwebsitevisitors,whichwillallowonlyregistereduserstomakepurchases. The
registered customers account information willbe
storedinthecustomerinformationdatabasementioned earlier.
Data Security System: The data security system will allow data to
besecurelytransmittedbetweenthevariouscomponentsoftheportal.This
21
includestransmissionofproduct,merchantandcustomerinformationfromthecontent
managementsystemtothewebsite,andalsothetransmissionofdatafromthewebsitetot
hecontentmanagementsystem.
FolderSecurityusing.htaccess:The.htaccessfileinyoursitesdirectory is a
configuration file you can use to override the settings onyour web server. With
the right commands, you can enable/disable
extrafunctionalityandfeaturestoprotectyoursitefromspammers,hackersandotherthr
eats.
Prevent Directory Browsing: Protecting directories from being listed is,at

best, security by obscurity. That is, its hiding your stuff from
view,preventingmeddlingvisitorsfrombrowsingthroughyourdirectories.Really,itst
hewebequivalentofhidingyourcashunderyourmattress.Still, it's good practice to
prevent directory browsing, along withimplementing other measures to secure
your site. To disable browsing ofyourdirectories,add
thistoyour.htaccessfile:OptionsAll-Indexes
RestrictAccesstoYourAdminArea:Asimplewaytorestrictaccessif your
internet has a fixed IP address and you always accessyoursiteform thesame
locationisbycreatinga new .htaccess file with thefollowing snippet:
orderdeny,allowallowfrom192.168.S.1denyfromall
22
Fig.3.ZEROLEVELDFD
23
Fig.4.FIRSTLEVELDFD
24
Fig.5.ER-DIAGRAM
25
Fig.6.CLASSDIAGRAM
26
Fig.7.USECASEDIAGRAM
27
10. SYSTEMANALYSIS
The analysis model is a concise, precise abstraction of what the

desiredsystemmustdo,andnothowitwillbedoneafterthestudyoftheexisting system
is completed. This basically includes system study
andtherequirementanalysis.Interactingwiththeclientsregardingtheirrequirementsa
ndexpectationsfromthesystemdoesrequirementanalysis.
Thesteps,whichareessentialforsystemanalysis,are:
1. Researchanddefineessentialcomponents.
2. Analyzecurrentprocessesandidentifygaps.
3. Interviewusers,Trainee,Trainersandotherconcernedpersonnelregardingessenti
alcomponentsandcurrent processes.
4. Writerequirementsdocument.
5. Definestandardsforstandards,policies,andprocedures.
6. Reviewdraftrequirementsdocumentwithusers,Trainee,Trainersandotherconcer
nedpersonnel.
11. IDENTIFICATIONOFNEED
Online Library Management Systems described above can lead to

errorfree,securereliableand. fastmanagementsystemforlibrary.
It can assist the staff to concentrate on their related(for library)

activitiesrathertoconcentrateontherecordsandreportsofissuingbooks,
28
registrationandsuppliers.Thiswillhelporganizationinbetterutilizationofhumanreso
urces.
In this phase, the user identifies the need for a new or improved
system.Inlargeorganizationsthisidentificationmaybepartofasystemsplanningproce
ss.
12. PRELIMINARYINVESTIGATION
BenefittoOrganization:
Theorganizationwillobviouslybeabletogainbenefitssuchassavingsinoperatingcost,
reductionin paperwork,betterutilizationofhumanresources and more presentable
image increasing goodwill. The otherbenefits are improved service and faster
and better access to up- to-dateinformation.
TheInitialCost:
The initial cost of setting up the system will include the cost of
hardware(sewer/clients, network adapter and related hardware), software
(serverOS, add-on software, utilities) & labor (setup & maintenance). The
samehastobearby theorganization.
RunningCost:
Besides the initial cost the long term cost will include the running cost forthe
system including the AMC, book charges, cost for human
resources,costforupdate/renewalof variousrelatedsoftware.
29
NeedforTraining:
The users along with the administrator need to be trained at the time
ofimplementationofthesystemforsmoothrunningofthesystem.Theclientwillprovid
ethetrainingsite.
Dependinguponthisdefinition,weanalyzedthepresentLibraryManagement System,
duringthe analysis process; we had to go throughthe entire manual system that
was being followed in the Organization forpastfewyears.
We talked to the management people who were managing a the

financialissuesofthecenter,staffwhowerekeepingtherecordsinlotsofregisters and
the reporting manager regarding their existing system,
theirrequirementsandtheirexpectationsfromthenewproposedsystem.Then,wedidth
esystemstudyoftheentiresystembasedontheirrequirementsandtheadditionalfeature
stheywantedtoincorporateinthissystem.
The manual system was very complex to be managed and searching

orupdatingtheinformationwasalsoverydifficult.
Therewasalengthyprocedureforenteringthedetailsofbooks,members,visitors.
andthenmakingtheirtimingsandBills.
The other problem with the manual system was of report generation. Thereports
to be generated on a daily/weekly/monthly basis required lot
ofpaperworkandcalculationsetc.Thus,ReportingManagerhadtomanually calculate
all the consultation fees of every player at the end ofevery day/week/month.
Even a small calculation mistake was leading toreanalysisandrecreationof
wholewalk.
30
13. FEASIBILITYSTUDY
Atthisstage,theanalystestimatestheurgencyoftheprojectandestimates the
development cost. In feasibility analysis, we have to studythefollowing:
TechnicalFeasibility:
Technical feasibility is concerned with the availability of hardware andsoftware

required for the development of the system, to see compatibilityandmaturity
ofthe technology proposed tobe usedand to see
theavailabilityoftherequiredtechnicalmanpower todevelopthesystem.
After the study we came to conclusion that we proceed further with thetools and
development environment chosen by us. This was important inour case as we
were working on two various phases of the
departmentthatwillneedtobeintegratedinfuturetomakeanextendedsystem.
OperationalFeasibility:
Operationalfeasibilityis,allaboutproblemsthatmayariseduringoperations.Thereare
twoaspectsrelatedwiththis issue:
 What is the probability that the solution developed may not be put
touseormay notwork?
 What is the inclination of the management and end users towards

thesolution? Though, there is very least possibility of management
beingaverse to the solution, there is a significant probability that the endusers
may not be interested in using the solution dueto lack oftraining,insight etc.
31
EconomicalFeasibility:
It isthe measure ofcost effectiveness ofthe project. Theeconomicfeasibility is

nothing but judging whether the possible benefit ofsolvingthe problems is'
worthwhileof not. At the feasibility study level, it isimpossible to estimate the
cost because member's requirements
andalternativesolutionshavenotbeenidentifiedatthisstage.However,when the
Specific requirements and solutions have been identified, theanalyst weighs the
cost and benefits of all solutions, this is called ”costbenefitanalysis”.
14. PROJECTPLANNING
Softwareprojectplancanbeviewed asthefollowing:
1. Withintheorganization:Howtheprojectis tobeimplemented?
Whatarevariousconstraints(time.cost,staff)?whatismarketstrategy?
2. With respect to the customer: Weekly or timely meetings with

thecustomer with presentation on status reports. Customers feedback
isalsotakenandfurthermodificationanddevelopmentsaredone.Projectmilestone
sanddeliverablearealsopresentedtothecustomer.
Forasuccessfulsoftwareproject,thefollowingstepscanbefollowed:
 Selectaproject
 Identifyingproject'saimsandobjectives
 Understandingrequirementsandspecification
32
 Methodsofanalysis,designandimplementation
 Testingtechniques
 Documentation
 Projectmilestonesanddeliverables
 Budgetallocation
 Exceedinglimitswithincontrol
 ProjectEstimates
 Cost
 Time
 Sizeofcode
 Duration
 ResourceAllocation
 Hardware
 Software
 Previousrelevantprojectinformation
 DigitalLibrary
 RiskManagement
 Riskavoidance
 Riskdetection
33
15. PROJECTSCHEDULING
An elementary gantt chart or timeline chart for the development plan isgiven
below. The plan explains the various tasks versus the time
(inweeks)theywilltaketocomplete.
Wi’sareweeksofthemonths,fori=1,2,3,4.
16. SOFTWAREREQUIREMENTSPECIFICATION
The Software Requirements Specification is produced at the culminationof the

analysis task. The function and performance [allocated to softwareas part of
system engineering are refined by establishing a completeinformation
description, a detailed functional and behavioral
description.anindicationofperformancerequirementsanddesignconstraints,appropr
iatevalidationcriteria,andotherdatapertinenttorequirements.
17. SYSTEMDESIGN
Inthisphase,alogicalsystemisbuiltwhichfulfilsthegivenrequirements.Designphaseo
fsoftwaredevelopmentdealswithtransforming the customer's requirements into a
logically working system.Normally.designisperformedinthefollowing
inthefollowing twosteps:
PrimaryDesignPhase
In this phase. the system is designed at block level. The blocks arecreated on the
basis of analysis done in the problem identification phase.Different blocks are
created for different functions emphasis is put onminimizing the information
flow between blocks. Thus, all activities whichrequiremoreinteractionarekept
inoneblock.
34
Secondary Design Phase : In the secondary phase the detailed
designofeveryblockis performed.
Thegeneraltasksinvolvedinthedesignprocessarethe following:
I. Designvariousblocksforoverallsystemprocesses.
II. Designsmaller.compactandw0rkablemodulesineachblock
III. Designvariousdatabasestructures.
IV. Specifydetailsofprogramstoachievedesiredfunctionality.
V. Designtheformof inputs,andoutputsof thesystem.
VI. Performdocumentationofthedesign.
VII. System
reviews.VIII.
UserInterfaceDesign
UserInterfaceDesignisconcernedwiththedialoguebetweenauserandthecomputer.Iti
sconcernedwitheverythingfromstartingthesystemorloggingintothesystemtotheeve
ntuallypresentationofdesired inputs and outputs. The overall flow of screens and
messages iscalledadialogue.
The following steps are various guidelines for

UserInterfaceDesign:
1. The systemusershouldalways be aware ofwhat todonext.
2. The screen should be formatted so that various types of

information,instructionsandmessagesalwaysappearinthesamegeneraldisplayar
ea.
35
3. Message, instructions or information should be displayed
longenoughtoallowthesystemusertoreadthem.
4. Usedisplayattributessparingly.
5. Defaultvaluesforfieldsandanswerstobeenteredbytheusershouldbespecified.
6. Ausershouldnotbe allowed toproceed withoutcorrectinganerror.
7. Thesystemusershouldnevergetanoperatingsystemmessageorfatalerror.
18.TESTING
Testing is the process in which the system is run on manually

createdinputsothatthesystemiscorrectly workingas daredornot.
During systems testing, the system is used experimentally to ensure thatthe

software does not fail. In other words, we can say that it will runaccording to its
specifications and in the way users expect Special testdataareinputforprocessing,
andtheresultsexamined.
A limited number of users may be allowed to use the system so

thatanalystcanseewhetherthey try touseitinunforeseenways.itisdesirable to
discover any surprises before the organization
implementsthesystemanddependsonit.
listing of a system is generally done in two phases One is Unit Testingwhich is

done for each module independently on its completion and theotheroneisSystem
Testingwhichis doneattheendof theproject.
36
VALIDATIONCRITERIA
Thevalidationcrlterlainthisprotectanasfollows...
In Portal System also, the user inputs are validated before storing them.and then
further for displaying etc. The main validations that are done
inPortalsystemareas follows-
All the screens have a similar look and feel. They all have the almostsame color
combinations in its background. This provides a better userinterfacetotheusers.
1. Theprimarykeyvaluescannotbeduplicated.
2. Alltheentriesinanycomboboxhavebeensortedinalphabeticalorder.Thishelpsaus
erwhile selectingavaluefromthecombobox.
IMPORTANCEOFTESTING
During systems testing, the system is used experimentally to ensure thatthe

software does not fail. in other words, we can say that it will runaccording to its
specifications and in the wayusers expect. Special testdataareinputforprocessing,
andtheresultsexamined.
The importance of system testing is that the system is expected to runaccording

to member’s requirement before delivering it to the customer.The System is
tested on the basis of specification so that it does not failonuserSite.
19.IMPLEMENTATIONANDTESTING
DetailedDesignofImplementation-
Thisphaseofthesystemdevelopmentlifecycleretineshardwareandsoftwarespecifica
tions.establishesprogrammingplans,trainusersandimplementsextensive
37
testingprocedurestoevaluatedesignandoperatingspecificationsand/
orprovidethebmishrfurthermodification.
TechnicalDesign-Thisactivitybuildsuponspecificationproducedduring new
system design. adding detailed technical specifications anddocumentation.
Test Specification and planning - This activity prepares detailed

(mtspecificationsfcrindividualmodulesandprograms,jobstreams,subsystemsandfo
rthesystemasawhole.
ProgrammingandTesting-
Thisactivityencompassesactualdevelopment,writingandtestingofprogramunitsor
modules.
UserTraining-
Thisactivityencompasseswritinguserproceduremanuals.preparationofusertraining
materials,conductingtrainingprograms.andtestingprocedures.
Acceptance Test - A final procedural review to demonstrate a

systemandsecureuserapproval beforeasystembecomesoperational.
Installationphase-InthisphasethenewComputerizedsystemisinstalled, the
conversion to new pmcedum is fully implemented, and thepotentialofthenew
systemis explored.
Review Phase - This phase evaluates the successes and failures duringa
systems development project and to measure the results of a
newComputerizedTransportsystemintermsofbenefitsandsavingsprojectedat
thestartof theproject.
DevelopmentRecap-
Areviewofaprojectimmediatelyaftercompletiontofindsuccessesandpotentialprobl
ems infuturework.
38
Post-Implementation Review - A review conducted after a new
systemhasbeeninoperationforsometimetoevaluatemutualsystemperformanceagain
storiginalexpectationsandprojectionsforcost-benefitimprovements. Alsoidentifies
maintenanceprojects toenhanceorimprovethesystem.
THESTEPSINTHESOFTWARETESTING
ThestepsinvolvedduringUnittestingareasfollows:
I. Preparationofthetestcases.
II. Preparationofthepossibletestdatawithall thevalidationchecks.
III. Completecodereviewofthemodule.
IV. Actualtestingdonemanually.
V. Modificationsdonefortheerrorsfoundduringtesting.
VI. Preparedthetestresultscripts.
TheunittestingdoneincludedthetestingofthefollowingItems:
 Functionalityoftheentiremodule/forms.
 Validationsforuserinput.
 CheckingoftheCodingstandardstobemaintainedduringcoding.
 Restingthemodulewithallthe possibletestdata.
 Testingofthefunctionalityinvolvingalltype ofcalculationsetc.
 Commentingstandardin thesourcetiles.
After completing the Unit testing of all the modules, the whole system
isintegratedwithallitsdependenciesinthatmodule.WhileSystem
39
Integration,Weintegratedthemodulesonebyoneandtestedthesystem at each step
This helped in reduction of errors at the time of thesystemtesting.
Thestepsinvolvedduringsystem testingareasfollows:
 Integrationofallthemodules/formsinthesystem.
 Preparationofthetestcase.
 Preparationofthepossibletestdatawithall thevalidationchecks.
 Actualtestingdonemanually.
 Recordingofallthereproducederrors.
 Modificationsdonefortheerrorsfoundduringtesting.
 Preparedthetestresultscriptsafterrectificationoftheerrors.
ThesystemtestingdoneincludedthetastingofthefollowingItems:
1. Functionalityoftheentiresystemasawhole.
2. UserInterfaceofthesystem.
3. Testing the dependent module together with all the

possibletest datascripts.
4. VerificationandValidationtesting.
5. Testingthereportswithallitsfunctionality.
40
After the completion of system testing, the next following phase was
theAcceptanceTesting.Clientsattheirenddidthisandacceptedthesystemwithappreci
ation.
Thus,wereachedthefinalphaseoftheprojectdelivery.
There are other six tests, which fall under special category They
aredescribedbelow:
PeekLoadTest :Itdetermineswhether the system willhandle thevolume of

activities that occur when the system is at the peak of
itsprocessingdemand.Forexample,testthesystembyactivatingallterminalsatthesam
etime.
Storage Testing : It determines the capacity of the system to

storetransactiondataonadiskorinotherfiles.
Performance Time Testing : it determines the length of time systemused by

the system to process transaction data." This test is
conductedpriortoimplementationtodeterminehowlongittakestogetaresponseto an
inquiry, make a backup copy of a file, or send a transmission andgetaresponse.
Recovery Tasting : This testing determines the ability of user to

recoverdataorrestartsystemafterfailure.Forexample,loadbackupcopyofdataandres
umeprocessingwithoutdataorintegrityloss.
ProcedureTesting:Itdeterminestheclarityofdocumentationonoperation and
uses of system by having users do exactly what manualsrequest. For example,
powering down system at the end of week orrespondingtopaper-out
lightonprinter.
Human Factors Testing: It determines how users will use the systemwhen
processingdataorpreparingreports.
41
20. COSTESTIMATIONOFTHEPROJECT
Software cost comprises a small percentage of overall computer basedsystem

cost There are a number of factors, which are considered. thatcan affect the
ultimate cost of the software such as human,
technical,HardwareandSoftwareavailabilityetc.
The main point that was considered during the cost estimation of projectwas its
sizing. In spite of complete software sizing, function point andapproximate lines
of code were also used to "size" each element of theSoftware andtheircosting.
ThecostestimationdonebymeforProjectalsodependuponthebaseline metrics
collected from past projects and these were used
inconjunctionwithestimationvariablestodevelopcostandeffortprojections.
Wehave basicallyestimatedthisprojectmainlyontwobases:
Effort Estimation - This refers to the total man-hours required for

thedevelopment of the project. It even includes the time required for
doingdocumentationandusermanual.
Hardware Required Estimation - This includes the cost of the PCs

andthehardwarecostrequiredfordevelopment ofthisproject.
21. CONCLUSION
OnlineCarrentalbusinesshasemergedwithanewgoodiescomparedtothepastexperie
ncewhereeveryactivityconcerningcarrental
42
businessislimitedtoaphysicallocationonly.EventhoughthephysicalIocatbnhasnotbe
entotallyeradicated;thenatureoffunctionsandhowthesefunctionsareachievedhasbee
nreshapedbythepowerofinternet.Nowadays,customerscanreservecarsonline.rentcar
online,andhavethecarbroughttotheirdoorsteponcethecustomerisaregisteredmember
orgototheofficetopicksthecar.
The webbased car rental System has-offered an advantage to bothcustomers as

well as Car Rental Company to efficiently and effectivelymanage the business
and satisfies customers‘ need at the click of abutton.
Futurescopeandfurtherenhancementoftheproject:
Today, the market place is flooded with several. car rental options forshoppers to
choose from. A variety of -innovative products and servicesare being offered
spoiling customers for choice. Online car rental systemis no more a privilege
enjoyed by your friends and family. Today, it is areality in India. In the last
couple of years the growth of car rental systemindustry in India has been
phenomenal as more shoppers have starteddiscovering the benefits of using this
platform There is enough scope foronline businesses in the future if they
understand the Indian shopperspsycheandcatertotheirneeds.
43
22. CODING
CarListing:
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>CARRENTALPORTAL</title>
<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="carlist.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-

awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<divclass="container">
<divclass="main">
<nav>
<div>
<imgsrc="logo/logo3.png"class="logo">
</div>
<ul>
<li><ahref="car-listing.php">Car LIst</a></li>
<li><ahref="check_availability.php">Availability</a></li>
<li><ahref="contact-us.php">ContactUs</a></li>
<li><ahref="index.php">Index</a></li>
<li><ahref="manage-bookings.php">ManageBookings</a></li>
<li><ahref="my-testimonials.php">MyTestimonials</a></li>
<li><ahref="my-booking">MyBookings</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<divclass="slider">
<divclass="title">
44
<h1>Webeleive<spanstyle="color:#01d7a7;">InBestTransport</span>
Services</h1>
<p>ThisIsTheIndia'sBestTransportSiteAndTravelSiteWeBeleiveInBest
ServicesInBestWagesAnd WeMakeYourJourneyRemarkable </p>
<ahref="booking.html"class="btn">BOOKCARS</a>
<ahref="carlist.html"class="btn">STARTTRAVEL</a>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="main">
<divclass="flex-container">
<divclass="flex-items">
<iclass="fafa-cartext-blue"></i>
<h5><ahref="">BrowseCars</a></h5>
<p>ouCanSelectYourCar</p>
</div>
<iclass="fafa-newspaper-otext-blue"></i>
<h5><ahref="">DailyInformation</a></h5>
<p>KnowOurDailyFeeds</p>
</div>
<iclass="fafa-planetext-blue"></i>
<h5><ahref="">BookFlightticket</a></h5>
<p>YouCanSelectYourAirlines</p>
</div>
<iclass="fafa-traintext-blue"></i>
<h5><ahref="">BookTrainTickets</a></h5>
<p>YouCanSelectYourTrain</p>
</div>
</div>
45
<divclass="flex-container">
<divclass="flex-items2">
<h6>EasyWayToTravelAnywhere</h6>
<h3>PerfectCarsAndWagesForEveroneAndJourneyWith
Joy</h3>
<p>HereWeProvideASeamlessExperienceToOur
CustomersAndMakeThemHappywhenOurCustomerIsHappyThanWeHappyAlso</p>
<ahref="#"class="read">READMORE</a>
</div>
<divclass="zoom">
<imgsrc="images/4.jpg">
</div>
<divclass="title-linemargin-top"></div>
<divclass="para">
<p class="margin-top1">Here We Provide

ASeamless Experience To Our Customers And Make Them Happy when Our Customer Is Happy
ThanWeHappy Also</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="zoom">
</div>
<divclass="title-linemargin-top"></div>
<divclass="para">
<p class="margin-top1">Here We Provide

ASeamless Experience To Our Customers And Make Them Happy when Our Customer Is Happy
ThanWeHappy Also</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
46
<sectionclass="who-we-are">
<divclass="main">
<divclass="heading">
<h2>WhoWeAre</h2>
<p>This Is The India's Best Transport Site And Travel Site We Beleive In
BestServicesInBestWagesAndWeMake YourJourney Remarkable</p>
</div>
<divclass="col-1">
<divclass="text-box">
<h4><ahref="">LuxuryCars</a></h4>
<p>WeHaveAllBrandsOfLuxuryCarsAndYou Choose</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="col-1">
<h4><ahref="">SuperCars</a></h4>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="col-1">
<h4><ahref="">BudgetCars</a></h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<sectionclass="full-dark">
47
<divclass="main">
<divclass="col-md-1">
<divclass="icon">
<iclass="fafa-leaf"></i>
</div>
<divclass="text-box-1">
<h5>AwardWinnings</h5>
<p>ThisIsTheIndia'sBestTransportSiteAndTravelSite</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
<iclass="fafa-mobile"></i>
</div>
<h5>PhoneNumber</h5>
<p>+911111111111,+236455641641</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
<iclass="fafa-copyright"></i>
</div>
<h5>Copyrights</h5>
<p>AllCopyrightsAreReserverdForThisSite2017-2019</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
48
<iclass="fafa-twitter"></i>
</div>
<h5>twitterHandles</h5>
<p>abcd@gmail.com,carrentalportal@gmail.com</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
<iclass="fafa-facebook"></i>
</div>
<h5>facebookHandles</h5>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
<iclass="fafa-gear"></i>
</div>
<h5>DevelopedBy</h5>
<p>AtulPathak</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
CheckAvailability
49
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>AboutUs</title>
<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="aboutus.css">

</head>
<body>
<divclass="main">
<nav>
<div>
</div>
<ul>
<li><ahref="car-listing.php">CarLIst</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<divclass="slider">
<divclass="title">
<h1>Webeleive<spanstyle="color:#01d7a7;">InBestTransport</span>
Services</h1>
<p>AboutUs!HereYouCanKnowaboutEverything</p>
</div>
50
</div>
</div>
<sectionclass="about_us">
<h2>AboutUs</h2>
<p>At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis
praesentiumvoluptatumdelenitiatquecorruptiquosdoloresetquasmolestiasexcepturisintoccaecaticupiditatenonprovi
dent,similiquesunt inculpaquiofficiadeseruntmollitiaanimi,idestlaborum etdolorum fuga.Et harum quidem rerum
facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis esteligendi optiocumquenihilimpedit
quominusidquodmaximeplaceatfacerepossimus,omnis
voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis
debitisautrerumnecessitatibussaepeevenietutetvoluptatesrepudiandaesint etmolestiaenonrecusandae.Itaque earum
rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores aliasconsequaturaut
perferendisdoloribus asperioresrepellat.</p>
</div>
</section>
<divclass="main">
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
51
<p>+911111111111,+236455641641</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<h5>Copyrights</h5>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>abcd@gmail.com,globaltransport@gmail.com</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
52
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>AtulPathak</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
My-booking:
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>CarBooking</title>
<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="booking.css">

</head>
<body>
<section>
<divclass="main">
<nav>
<div>
53
</div>
<ul>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<divclass="slider">
<divclass="title">
<h1><spanstyle="color:#01d7a7;">Car</span>Booking</h1>
<p>InThisSectionYouCanBookYourCar</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<form>
<sectionclass="back">
<divclass="contact-form">
<h1><spanstyle="color:#01d7a7;">BookaCar</span></h1>
<divclass="textb">
<label>To:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="username"placeholder="YourLoaction"required>
</div>
<divclass="textb">
54
<label>From:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="username"placeholder="YourDestination"required>
</div>
<divclass="textb">
<label>E-mail:</label>
<inputtype="email"name="username"placeholder="EnterYourE-mailAddress"
required>
</div>
<divclass="textb">
<label>PhoneNumber:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="username"placeholder="EnterYourPhoneNumber"
required>
</div>
<divclass="textb">
<label>Address:</label>
<textarearequired></textarea>
</div>
<inputtype="submit"name="btn"class="btn"value="Book">
</div>
</section>
</form>
<divclass="main">
<divclass="icon">
</div>
55
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>+911111111111,+236455641641</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<h5>Copyrights</h5>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
56
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>AtulPathak</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
ContactUs:
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>ContactUs</title>
<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="contact-us.css">
57
<linkhref="https://maxdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<divclass="main">
<nav>
<div>
</div>
<ul>
</ul>
</nav>
58
</div>
<divclass="slider">
<divclass="title">
<h1><spanstyle="color:#01d7a7;">Contact</span>Us</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<formmethod="POST"action="conu.php">
<sectionclass="back">
<divclass="contact-form">
<h1>ContactUs</h1>
<divclass="textb">
<label>FullName:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="first"placeholder="EnterYourName"required>
</div>
<divclass="textb">
<label>E-mail:</label>
<inputtype="email"name="last"placeholder="EnterYourE-mailAddress"required>
</div>
<divclass="textb">
<label>PhoneNumber:</label>
<inputtype="text"name="mob"placeholder="EnterYourPhoneNumber"required>
</div>
59
<divclass="textb">
<label>Message:</label>
<textareaname="mess"required></textarea>
</div>
<inputtype="submit"name="btn"class="btn"value="SendMessage">
</div>
</section>
</form>
<divclass="main">
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>+911111111111,+236455641641</p>
</div>
</div>
60
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<h5>Copyrights</h5>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
61
</div>
<p>AtulPathak</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
Index
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login/SignUP</title>
<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="signup.css">

<script
type="text/javascript">function
valid()
if(document.signup.password.value!=document.signup.confirmpassword.value)
alert("Password and Confirm Password Field do not
match !!");document.signup.confirmpassword.focus();
returnfalse;
returntrue;
</script>
62
</head>
<body>
<divclass="main">
<nav>
<div>
</div>
<ul>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<divclass="slider">
<divclass="title">
<h1><spanstyle="color:#01d7a7;">LOGIN</span>/SIGNUP</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<sectionid="back">
<formmethod="POST"onSubmit="returnvalid();"action="signup.php">
<divid="login-box">
<divclass="left-box">
63
<h1>SignUp</h1>
<inputtype="text"name="username"placeholder="Username"required>
<inputtype="email"name="email"placeholder="E-mailAddress"required>
<inputtype="password"name="password"placeholder="Password"required>
<inputtype="password"name="confirmpassword"placeholder="ConfirmPassword"
required>
<inputtype="submit"name="signup-button"value="SignUp">
</div>
</div>
<divclass="right-box">
<spanclass="signinwith">SigninWith<br>SocialNetwork</span>
<buttonclass="socialfacebook">LoginwithFacebook</button>
<buttonclass="socialtwitter">Loginwithtwitter</button>
<buttonclass="socialgoogle">LoginwithGoogle+</button>
</div>
<divclass="or">OR</div>
</form>
</section>
<divclass="main">
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
64
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>+911111111111,+236455641641</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<h5>Copyrights</h5>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
65
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>AtulPathak</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
MyTstimonials
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login/SignUP</title>
<linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="signup.css">

<scripttype="text/javascript">
66
functionvalid()
if(document.signup.password.value!=document.signup.confirmpassword.value)
alert("Password and Confirm Password Field do not
match !!");document.signup.confirmpassword.focus();
returnfalse;
returntrue;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<divclass="main">
<nav>
<div>
</div>
<ul>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<divclass="slider">
67
<divclass="title">
<h1><spanstyle="color:#01d7a7;">LOGIN</span>/SIGNUP</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<sectionid="back">
<formmethod="POST"onSubmit="returnvalid();"action="signup.php">
<divid="login-box">
<divclass="left-box">
<h1>SignUp</h1>
<inputtype="text"name="username"placeholder="Username"required>
<inputtype="email"name="email"placeholder="E-mailAddress"required>
<inputtype="password"name="password"placeholder="Password"required>
<inputtype="password"name="confirmpassword"placeholder="ConfirmPassword"
required>
<inputtype="submit"name="signup-button"value="SignUp">
</div>
</div>
<divclass="right-box">
<spanclass="signinwith">SigninWith<br>SocialNetwork</span>
<buttonclass="socialfacebook">LoginwithFacebook</button>
<buttonclass="socialtwitter">Loginwithtwitter</button>
<buttonclass="socialgoogle">LoginwithGoogle+</button>
</div>
<divclass="or">OR</div>
</form>
</section>
68
<divclass="main">
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>+911111111111,+236455641641</p>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<h5>Copyrights</h5>
</div>
</div>
69
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<divclass="icon">
</div>
<p>AtulPathak</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
70
</body>
</html>
P.H.P
CODING(Database)Regis
terdetail:
<?php
$fname=$_POST['fname'];
$pass=$_POST['pass'];
$pass1=$_POST['pass1'];
$email=$_POST['email'];
$mobile=$_POST['mobile'];
$school=$_POST['school'];
$adds=$_POST['adds'];
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","library");
$query="INSERTINTO`reg`(ÙSER_NAME`,`PASS`,`CONF`,ÈMAIL_ID`,`MOBILE_NO`,
`SCHOOL`,ÀDDRESS`)VALUES('$fname','$pass','$pass1','$email','$mobile','$school','$adds')";
$run=mysqli_query($con,$query);if($run==TRUE)
echo"DATAINSERTED";
else
echo"errror";
?>
Contactdetail:
<?php
$fname=$_POST['name'];
$email=$_POST['e_mail'];
$mobile=$_POST['phone'];
$school=$_POST['schoo'];
$sadds=$_POST['saddr'];
$message=$_POST['message'];
71
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","library");
$query="INSERTINTO`contact`(`First_NAME`,Èmail_id`,`MOBILE_NO`,`SCHOOL`, `School_addr`,
`message`)VALUES('$fname','$email','$mobile','$school','$sadds','$message')";
$run=mysqli_query($con,$query);if($run==TRUE)
header("location:iframe/iframe2.html");
else
echo"errror";
?>
login:
<?php
include("config.php");
?>
<?phpif(isset($_POST['login']))
extract($_POST);
$query="SELECT*FROMregWHEREUSER_NAME='$fname'ANDPASS='$pass'";
//$query="SELECT*FROM'reg'WHEREUSER_NAME='".$fname."'ANDPASS='".$pass."'";
$run=mysqli_query($conn,$query);if($run)
if(mysqli_num_rows($run)>0)
$_SESSION['USER_NAME']=$fname;
$_SESSION['PASS']=$pass;
header("location:books.html");
else
72
{
echo"loginfailed";
?>
css:
.form_row1
width:250px;clear:both
;padding:10px 0 10px
0;color:#a53d17;
.form_row12
width:50px;
clear:both;
padding:10px 0 10px
0;color:#a53d17;
.contact1
width:75px;
float:left;
font-
size:12px;text-
align:right;
padding:4px5px00;
.contact_input1
width:150px;
height:18px;
73
background-
color:#fff;color:#999999;
border:1px #DFDFDF
solid;border-
radius:50px;float:left;
.terms{
padding:00080px;
.register1{widt
h:
71px;height:
25px;
border-radius:
7px;cursor:
pointer;text-align:
center;float:right;
color:#FFFFFF;
background-color:saddlebrown;
.register1:hover
background-color:green;
.register12
width:71px;height:
25px;border-
radius: 7px;cursor:
pointer;text-align:
center;float:left;
color:#FFFFFF;
74
}
.register12:hover
.contact_form
width:355px;float:left;
padding:25px;margin:
20px0015px;
border:1px #DFD1D2
dashed;position:relative;
.contact_form1
width:250px;float:left;
padding:25px;margin:
20px0015px;
border:1px #DFD1D2
dashed;position:relative;
.form_subtitle
position:absolute;
top:-
11px;left:7px;widt
h:auto;height:20p
x;
background-
color:#795636;text-
align:center;
75
padding:0 7px 0
7px;color:#FFFFFF;
font-
size:15px;line-
height:20px;
.left_content
width:490px;
float:left;
padding:20px020px20px;
.center_content
width:900px;paddin
g:5px05px0;
background:url(images/center_bg.gif)repeat-ycenter;
.right_content
width:370px;
float:left;
.right_content
width:370px;
float:left;
.feat_prod_box_details
padding:10px 0 10px
76
0;margin:020px10px 0;
77
clear:both;
.clear{clea
r:both;
.logo
padding:50px00130px;
.details
padding:5px 15px 5px
15px;font-size:21px;
.details1
padding:15px 70px 15px
text-align:justify;
.details1a
padding:0px 0px 0px
text-align:justify;
font-family:ComicSans,ComicSansMS,cursive;
.title
color:#734633;
font-size:19px;
margin:10px010px 0;
78
body
background-color:#6F605A;
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-
serif;padding:0;
font-size:12px;
margin:0px auto auto
auto;color:#000000;
#wrap{width
:900px;heig
ht:
auto;margin:
auto;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
.text
serif;font-size:12px;
color:#999999;
.contact_textarea
width:253px;
height:120px;
serif;font-size:12px;
color:#999999;background
-color:#fff;border:1px
#DFDFDF solid;float:left;
79
a.contact
width:53px;height
:24px;display:bloc
k;float:right;margi
n:00010px;
background:url(images/contact_bt.gif) no-repeat
center;text-decoration:none;
text-
align:center;line-
height:24px;colo
r:#fff;
.contact
width:75px;
float:left;
font-
size:12px;text-
align:right;
padding:4px5px00;
.contact_input
width:253px;height:18
px;background-
color:#fff;color:#99999
9;
border:1px #DFDFDF
solid;border-
.captcha_input
80
{
81
px;background-
9;
border:1px #DFDFDF
solid;border-
font-size:
40px;text-
align:center;
.captcha_input1
px;background-
9;
border:1px #DFDFDF
solid;border-
font-size:
40px;text-
align:center;
.feat_prod_box_details
padding:10px 0 10px
0;margin:0 20px 10px
0;clear:both;
.footer
height:100px;
82
border-top:1px #b2b2b2
dashed;background:url(images/footer_bg.gif)no-
repeatbottom;
83
font-size:25px;
.header
width:900px;
height:181px;
background:url(images/header.jpg)no-repeatcenter;
.form_row
width:335px;
_width:355px;clear:bot
h;padding:10px010px0
_padding:5px 0 5px
0;color:#a53d17;
padding:50px00130px;
#menu
px;padding:55px0010p
x;
#menuul
list-
style:none;padding:9
px 0 0
84
10px;margin:0px;
85
position:relative;
float:left;
#menuula
height:27px;display:bloc
k;padding:0px 10px 0
10px;margin:0 4px 0
4px;float:left;
text-
decoration:none;text-
align:center;color:#ff
f;
font-
size:13px;line-
height:25px;
#menuulli
display:inline;pa
dding:0px;margi
n:0px;height:20p
x;position:relativ
e;float:left;
#menuulul
position:absolute;display:n
one;
background-color:#4e3123;
#menuullia:hover
86
color:#f7a849;
#menuulli:hover>ul
display:block;
#menuululli
float:none;
table,td
border :3px solid
red;border-
collapse:collapse;paddin
g:30px;
#table,#td
border:none;
border-
collapse:collapse;padding:30px;
.title_icon
float:left;padding:
05px00;
.thumb
87
{
88
padding:10px 0 0
0;height:120px;
.thumb1
padding:0 0 0
0;height:180px;
.register
{width:
71px;height:
25px;
border-radius:
7px;cursor:
pointer;text-align:
center;float:right;
color:#FFFFFF;
.register:hover
.new_book_box1{
/* float: left;
*/text-align:
left;padding:1
5px;
.new_book_box1
a{padding:5px 0 5px
0;color:#b5b5b6;
text-
89
decoration:none;display:bl
ock;
90
.new_book_box{
float:left;
text-
align:center;padding:15px;
.new_book_box
a{padding:5px 0 5px
0;color:#b5b5b6;
text-
decoration:none;display:bl
ock;
91
23. PROJECTSCREENSHOTS
1. HomePageTop
2. HomePageMid
92
3. HomePageBottom
4. LoginPage
93
5. SignUpPage
6. About UsPage
94
7. CarListingPage
8. FAQPage
95
9. Contact UsPage
10. Termsand ConditionsPage
96
11. AdminLoginPage
12. AdminDashboard Page
97
24.References
1. SoftwareEngineering-R.S.Pressman
2. PHPForDummies
3. PHPBeginnersGuideByMcGrawhillPublication
4. JavascriptByMcGrawhiIIPublication
5. DeepakThomas”BeginningPHP4Databases”,WroxPressLtd.Paperback-17.
6. MattDoyle,“BeginningPH5.3,2ndedition”,
7. Luke Welling, Laura Thomson. Sams HP and MySQL

WebDevelopment,2ndedition,Paperback- 20February,2003.
8. Server-SideScriptinghttp://php.net/manual/en/index.php.
9. HTML&CSShttps://www.w3schools.com/
10. Bootstraphttp://getbootstrap.com/
11. https://stackoverflow.com/
98

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RAJA BALWANT SINGH POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.

WEB DEVELOPMENT USING PHP

PRINCIPAL GUIDANCE BY-

In partial fulfillment for the diploma of

RAJA BALWANT SINGH POLYTECHNIC COLLLEGE

Computer Science & Engineering

Under the guidance of

Mr. Pradeep Dwivedi

Mishra Complex, Khandari, AGRA

This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidate

Name: Mr. Kaushlendra Singh Chauhan

IwouldliketoexpressthankstoMr. Pradeep Dwivediforherguidance and

We expressoursincere gratitude to allthose whoinitiate and helpedus in the

My special thanks to Mr. Pradeep Dwivedifor their active

S.No Topic Page.No

1.1Aim & Objective……………………. 1

2.How carrental service works………. 7-8

3. Functional Requirements…………… 8-9

4. Non-Functional Requirements…….. 9-10

5. Project Category……………………… 10-11

5.1. Brief introduction about RDBMS………. 11

6.System purpose……………………… 11-14

6.1.System Scope…………………………… 11-12

6.2.SYSTEM SOVER VIEW………………… 12-14

7. Requirement External Interfaces…. 14-18

8. RDBMS Architecture Diagram……. 18-20

11. Identification of Need.............................28

12. Preliminary Investigation......................29-30

13. Feasibility Study......................................31-32

14. Project Planning......................................32-33

15. Project Scheduling..................................34

16. Softwarere quirement specification....34

17. System Design..........................................34-36

19. Implementation and Testing.................37-41

20. Cost estimation of the project..............42

23. Project screenshots...............................86-91

Purpose- The main purpose, to make this software is to overcome ofproblems

Intended Audience- This SRS is meant for basically my final semesterproject

Product Vision and Scope- The proposed system is being

 To develop a web based system that allow customers to register andreserve

PHP is at present one of the most popular development platform for

MYSQL is at present the most reliable and secure RDBMS tool.

2.2.4.Ausercansignupforaprofileifhe doesn'thave onealready.

2.2.6.Aperson cangetallinformationregardinga libraryifhekeysinit.

Administrator can add/modify/delete user information and

Theproposedsoftware istorunonclient/servermodel network.

Thefollowings areidentifiedas someof the potential risk factors ordependencies:

Life Cycle Model - I amusing SDLCmodel that begin at system leveland

Softwareinterfaces-Ithasbeenrequiredthattherecouldbeanecessity of using the

System Future Requirement - Other than descriptions provided

5. Systemshouldprovide facilityofexportingitsdataintext format.

Security Requirements - The software should not allow unauthorizedaccess

Software Quality Attributes - The prioritization of the software

A car rental is a vehicle that can be used temporarily for a period of

2.1. Benefits ofonlinecarrentalsystem

4. Feedback to customers: It should provide means for customers toprovide

1. Security: The subsystem should provide a high level of security andintegrity

4. Availability: This system should be always be available for access