A

ECE REPORT
ON

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING ON “PYTHON”

TAKEN AT
“CAD DESK INDIA” Jaipur

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of

degree of
Bachelor of technologies of
Rajasthan technical University, Kota

2020-21

Submitted to - Submitted by -
Mr. Rakesh kardam Student name - VISHAL JAIN
RTU Roll no. - 19EJCEC824

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

JAIPUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE

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CERTIFICATE

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am grateful to CAD DESK india pvt. Lmt, Jaipur for giving me

the opportunity to carry out the project work in the area of
console based portal designing during my training. I would like
to also thank my institute, jaipur Engineering college and
research centre, jaipur for giving permission and necessary
administrative support to take up the training work at CAD desk
india Pvt. Lmt, jaipur.
Deepest thanks to our trainer Sachin singh naruka(Python
trainer) for his guidance, monitoring, constant encouragement
and correcting varios assignments of ours with attention and
care. He has taken pain to go through the project and training
sessions and make necessary corrections when needed and we
are very greatful for that.

VISHAL JAIN

ABSTRACT

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The Objective of undertaking the industrial training is to provide
a work experience so that students engineering knowledge is
enhanced. Industrial training also provides an opportunity to
students to select an engineering problem and possibly an
industry guide. It is essential to bridge the gap between the
classroom and industrial and environment. This is to enrich
their practical learning and will be better equipped to integrate
the practical experiences with the classroom learning processes.
With this objective this major training session of 20 days has
been successfully finished and added to CAD DESK India. Here
We thought about the various concepts present in python. The
technique to develop web based applications so that users from
distant systems can access the application. The training was full
of practical as well as theoretical knowledge. The concepts were
first thought in the classroom and then these concepts were
implemented in the program. During the complete training
period, we were taught to use all the classes, interference and
the packages and implement them properly.

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
FIGURE OF INDEX
PREFER

CONTENT

1. Introduction of Industry
2. History of python
3. Why python?
4. Characteristics of python
5. Data Structures in Python
6. File Handling in python
7. Use of Numpy
8. Use of Matplotlib
9. Use of pandas
10. Use of OpenCV
11. Conclusion

Introduction of Industry -

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IQRA Software Technologies, is a premier institute which
provides IT and software skills training in the Scientific &
Engineering field with best quality at lower costs. We are one of
the fastest growing software solution, technical consultancy and
knowledge outsourcing company situated in India with offices at
Bangalore, Kanpur and Lucknow.

Mission -

IQRA Software is committed to its role in technical training

individuals or corporate in areas of Speech Compression, Image
Processing, Control System, Wireless LAN, VHDL, Verilog,
MATLAB (SciLab), DSP TMS320C67xx, Java, Microsoft.Net,
Software Quality Testing, SDLC & Implementation, Project
Management, Manual Testing, Silk Test, Mercury Test, QTP, Test
Director for Quality Center.

Vision -

DSP, VLSI, Embedded and Software testing are one of the fastest
growing areas in IT across the globe. Our vision is to create a
platform, where trainees/students are able to learn different
features of technologies to secure a better position in the IT
industry or to improve their careers.

History of Python

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Python was developed in 1980 by Guido van Rossum at the
National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer
Science in the Netherlands as a successor of ABC language
capable of exception handling and interfacing. Python features a
dynamic type system and automatic memory management. It
supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-
oriented, imperative, functional and procedural, and has a large
and comprehensive standard library.

Van Rossum picked the name Python for the new language from
a TV show, Monty Python's Flying Circus.

In December 1989 the creator developed the 1st python

interpreter as a hobby and then on 16 October 2000, Python 2.0
was released with many new features.

...In December 1989, I was looking for a "hobby" programming

project that would keep me occupied during the week around
Christmas. My office ... would be closed, but I had a home
computer, and not much else on my hands. I decided to write an
interpreter for the new scripting language I had been thinking
about lately: a descendant of ABC that would appeal to Unix/C
hackers. I chose Python as a working title for the project, being
in a slightly irreverent mood (and a big fan of Monty Python's
Flying Circus)

— Guido van Rossum

Python Releases :-

Python 1.0 - January 1994

Python 1.5 - December 31, 1997

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Python 1.6 - September 5, 2000
Python 2.0 - October 16, 2000
Python 2.1 - April 17, 2001
Python 2.2 - December 21, 2001
Python 2.3 - July 29, 2003
Python 2.4 - November 30, 2004
Python 2.5 - September 19, 2006
Python 2.6 - October 1, 2008
Python 2.7 - July 3, 2010
Python 3.0 - December 3, 2008
Python 3.1 - June 27, 2009
Python 3.2 - February 20, 2011
Python 3.3 - September 29, 2012
Python 3.4 - March 16, 2014
Python 3.5 - September 13, 2015
Python 3.6 - December 23, 2016

Why Python ?

The language's core philosophy is summarized in the document

The Zen of Python (PEP 20), which includes aphorisms such as…

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1. Beautiful is better than ugly
2. Simple is better than complex
3. Complex is better than complicated
4. Readability counts
5. Explicit is better than implicit

A simple program to print “HELLO WORLD”

JAVA CODE PYTHON CODE

Public class HelloWorld print (“Hello World!”)

{
Public static void
main(String argos[])
{
System.out,println
(“Hello World!”)
}
}

Characteristics of Python -

Interpreted Language: Python is processed at runtime by Python

Interpreter

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• Easy to read: Python source-code is clearly defined and visible
to the eyes.

• Portable: Python codes can be run on a wide variety of

hardware platforms having the same interface.

• Extendable: Users can add low level-modules to Python

interpreter.

• Scalable: Python provides an improved structure for

supporting large programs than shell-scripts.

• Object: Oriented Language: It supports object-oriented features

and techniques of programming. compile execute output source
code Hello.java bytecode Hello.c lass

• Interactive Programming Language: Users can interact with

the python interpreter directly for writing programs.

• Easy language: Python is easy to learn, especially for

beginners.

• Straight forward Syntax: The formation of python syntax is

simple and straightforward which also makes it popular.

Data Structures in Python

LISTS-
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1. Ordered collection of data.
2. Supports similar slicing and indexing functionalities as in
the case of Strings.
3. They are mutable.
4. Advantage of a list over a conventional array
• Lists have no size or type constraints(no setting
restrictions beforehand).
• They can contain different object types.
• We can delete elements from a list by using Del
list_name[index_val]
5. Example-
• my_list = ['one', 'two','three',4,5]
• len(my_list) would output

Dictionary-
● Lists are sequences but the dictionaries are mappings.
● They are mappings between a unique key and a value
pair.
● These mappings may not retain order.
● Constructing a dictionary.
● Accessing objects from a dictionary.
● Nesting Dictionaries.
● Basic Dictionary Methods.
● Basic Syntax o
> d={} empty dictionary will be generated and assign
keys and values to it, like d[‘animal’] = ‘Dog’ o
> d = {'K1':'V1', 'K2’:’V2'} o
> d['K1'] outputs 'V1‘

Tuples-

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 ● Immutable in nature, i.e they cannot be changed.
● No type restriction
● Indexing and slicing, everything's the same like
that in strings and lists.
● Constructing tuples.
● Basic tuple methods.
● Immutability.
● When to use tuples?
● We can use tuples to present things that shouldn’t
change, such as days of the week, or dates on a
calendar, etc.

Sets-

● A set contains unique and unordered

elements and we can construct them by
using a set() function.
● Convert a list into Set-
● l=[1,2,3,4,1,1,2,3,6,7]
● k = set(l)
● k becomes {1,2,3,4,6,7}
● Basic Syntax-
● x=set()
● x.add(1)
● x = {1}
● x.add(1)
● This would make no change in x now

File Handling in Python

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Python too supports file handling and allows users to handle
files i.e., to read and write files, along with many other file
handling options, to operate on files. The concept of file handling
has stretched over various other languages, but the
implementation is either complicated or lengthy, but like other
concepts of Python, this concept here is also easy and short.
Python treats files differently as text or binary and this is
important. Each line of code includes a sequence of characters
and they form a text file. Each line of a file is terminated with a
special character, called the EOL or End of Line characters like
comma {,} or newline character. It ends the current line and tells
the interpreter a new one has begun. Let’s start with Reading
and Writing files.
We use the open () function in Python to open a file in read or
write mode. As explained above, open ( ) will return a file object.
To return a file object we use open () function along with two
arguments, that accepts filename and the mode, whether to read
or write. So, the syntax being: open(filename, mode). There are
three kinds of mode, that Python provides and how files can be
opened:
• “ r “, for reading.
• “ w “, for writing.
• '' a “, for appending.
• “ r+ “, for both reading and writing
Ex-It is a notepad file (101.txt)

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Use of Numpy

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NumPy is a Python package. It stands for 'Numerical Python'. It
is a library consisting of multidimensional array objects and a
collection of routines for processing of arrays.

Numeric, the ancestor of NumPy, was developed by Jim

Hugunin. Another package Numarray was also developed,
having some additional functionalities. In 2005, Travis Oliphant
created the NumPy package by incorporating the features of
Numarray into the Numeric package. There are many
contributors to this open source project.
Operations using NumPy Using NumPy, a developer can
perform the following operations −
● Mathematical and logical operations on arrays.
● Fourier transforms and routines for shape manipulation.
● Operations related to linear algebra. NumPy has in-built
functions for linear algebra and random number
generation.

Simple program to create a matrix-

First of all we import numpy package then using this we
take input in numpy function as a list then we create a
matrix

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There are many more functions that can be performed by using
this like that takes sin value of the given value ,prints a zero
matrix etc. we also take any image in the form of array.

Use of Matplotlib
Matplotlib is a library for making 2D plots of arrays in Python.
Although it has its origins in emulating the MATLAB graphics
commands, it is independent of MATLAB, and can be used in a
Pythonic, object oriented way. Although Matplotlib is written
primarily in pure Python, it makes heavy use of NumPy and
other extension code to provide good performance even for
large arrays.
Matplotlib is designed with the philosophy that you should be
able to create simple plots with just a few commands, or just
one! If you want to see a histogram of your data, you shouldn’t
need to instantiate objects, call methods, set properties, and so
on; it should just work.
These are some examples of matplotlib..

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Use of Pandas

Pandas is an open-source, BSD-licensed Python library

providing high performance, easy-to-use data structures and
data analysis tools for the Python programming language.
Python with Pandas is used in a wide range of fields including
academic and commercial domains including finance,
economics, Statistics, analytics, etc.
Pandas is an open-source Python Library providing high-
performance data manipulation and analysis tools using its
powerful data structures. The name Pandas is derived from the
word Panel Data – an Econometrics from Multidimensional data.

Key Features of Pandas-

• Fast and efficient DataFrame object with default and
customized indexing.
• Tools for loading data into in-memory data objects from
different file formats.
• Data alignment and integrated handling of missing data.
• Reshaping and pivoting of date sets.
• Label-based slicing, indexing and subsetting of large data sets.
• Columns from a data structure can be deleted or inserted.
• Group by data for aggregation and transformations.

Pandas deals with the following three data structures −

● Series
● DataFrame
● Panel

These data structures are built on top of the Numpy array, which
means they are fast.

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Use of OpenCV -

OpenCV was started at Intel in 1999 by Gary Bradsky and the

first release came out in 2000. Vadim Pisarevsky joined Gary
Bradsky to manage Intel’s Russian software OpenCV team. In
2005, OpenCV was used on Stanley, the vehicle who won 2005
DARPA Grand Challenge. Later its active development continued
under the support of Willow Garage, with Gary Bradsky and
Vadim Pisarevsky leading the project. Right now, OpenCV
supports a lot of algorithms related to Computer Vision and
Machine Learning and it is expanding day-by-day.

Below is the list of contributors who submitted tutorials to

OpenCV-Python.
-Alexander Mordvintsev (GSoC-2013 mentor)
-Abid Rahman K. (GSoC-2013 intern)

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Use the function -

cv2.imread() to read an image. The image should be in the

working directory or a full path of image should be given.
Second argument is a flag which specifies the way the image
should be read.
● cv2.IMREAD_COLOR : Loads a color image. Any
transparency of image will be neglected. It is the default
flag.
● cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE : Loads image in grayscale
mode
● cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED : Loads image as such
including alpha channel
Use the function cv2.imshow() to display an image in a window.
The window automatically fits to the image size.

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Trackbar as the Color Palette -

Code -

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Conclusion -

I believe the trial has shown conclusively that it is both possible

and desirable to use Python as the principal teaching language:

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 ● It is Free (as in both cost and source code).
● It is trivial to install on a Windows PC allowing students to
take their interest further. For many the hurdle of installing
a Pascal or C compiler on a Windows machine is either too
expensive or too complicated;
● It is a flexible tool that allows both the teaching of
traditional procedural programming and modern OOP.
● It can be used to teach a large number of transferable skills.
● It is a real-world programming language that can be and is
used in academia and the commercial world.
● It appears to be quicker to learn and, in combination with
its many libraries, this offers the possibility of more rapid
student development allowing the course to be made more
challenging and varied.
● and most importantly, its clean syntax offers increased
understanding and enjoyment for students.

The training program having three destinations was a lot more

useful than staying at one place throughout the whole 4 weeks.
In my opinion. I have gained lots of knowledge and experience
needed to be successful in a great engineering challenge as in
my opinion, Engineering is after all a Challenge ,and not a job.

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