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    Potassium Permanganate - Wikipedia

    Uploaded by

    Suraj Singh
    Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. It is a purplish-black crystalline salt that dissolves in water as K+ and MnO4-, forming an intensely pink to purple solution. Potassium permanganate is widely used as a strong oxidizing agent in chemical industry, laboratories, and as a medication for dermatitis, wound cleaning, and general disinfection. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

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    Potassium Permanganate - Wikipedia

    Uploaded by

    Suraj Singh
    33 views8 pages
    Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. It is a purplish-black crystalline salt that dissolves in water as K+ and MnO4-, forming an intensely pink to purple solution. Potassium permanganate is widely used as a strong oxidizing agent in chemical industry, laboratories, and as a medication for dermatitis, wound cleaning, and general disinfection. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

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    Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. It is a purplish-black crystalline salt that dissolves in water as K+ and MnO4-, forming an intensely pink to purple solution. Potassium permanganate is widely used as a strong oxidizing agent in chemical industry, laboratories, and as a medication for dermatitis, wound cleaning, and general disinfection. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views8 pages

    Potassium Permanganate - Wikipedia

    Uploaded by

    Suraj Singh
    Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. It is a purplish-black crystalline salt that dissolves in water as K+ and MnO4-, forming an intensely pink to purple solution. Potassium permanganate is widely used as a strong oxidizing agent in chemical industry, laboratories, and as a medication for dermatitis, wound cleaning, and general disinfection. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Potassium

    permanganate

    Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound wit h t he chemical formula KMnO4. It is a


    purplish-black cryst alline salt , t hat dissolves in wat er as K+ and MnO−

    4, an int ensely pink t o purple


    solut ion.
    Potassium permanganate

    Names

    IUPAC name
    Potassium manganate(VII)

    Other names
    Potassium permanganate

    Chameleon mineral

    Condy's crystals

    Permanganate of potash

    Hypermangan

    Identifiers

    CAS Number 7722-64-7 (https://commonchemistry.cas.org/d


    etail?cas_ rn=7722-64-7)  

    3D model (JSmol) Interactive image (https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/


    jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BK%2B%5D.%5BO-%5
    D%5BMn%5D%28%3DO%29%28%3DO%29%3D
    O)
    ChEMBL ChEMBL3833305 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl
    db/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL3833
    305)

    ChemSpider 22810 (https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-


    Structure.22810.html)

    DrugBank DB13831 (https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB13


    831)

    ECHA InfoCard 100.028.874 (https://echa.europa.eu/substance-


    information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.874)

    EC Number 231-760-3

    KEGG D02053 (https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D02053)  

    PubChem CID 516875 (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/comp


    ound/516875)

    RTECS number SD6475000

    UNII 00OT1QX5U4 (https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srs


    direct.jsp?regno=00OT1QX5U4)

    UN number 1490

    CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID2034839 (https://comptox.epa.gov/dash


    board/chemical/details/DTXSID2034839)

    InChI
    InChI=1S/K.Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;-1 
    Key: VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

    SMILES
    [K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O

    Properties

    Chemical formula KMnO4

    Molar mass 158.034 g/mol

    Appearance Purplish-bronze-gray needles

    purple in solution[1]
    Odor odorless

    Density 2.7 g/cm3[2]: 4.83 

    Melting point 240 °C (464 °F; 513 K) (decomposes)

    Solubility in water 76 g/L (25 °C)[2]

    250 g/L (65 °C)

    Solubility decomposes in alcohol and organic solvents

    Magnetic susceptibility (χ) +20.0·10−6 cm3/mol[2]: 4.134 

    Refractive index (nD ) 1.59

    Structure [3]

    Crystal structure Orthorhombic, oP24

    Space group Pnma, No. 62

    Lattice constant a  = 0.909 nm, b = 0.572 nm, c  = 0.741 nm

    Formula units (Z) 4

    Thermochemistry

    Heat capacity (C ) 119.2 J/mol K

    Std molar 171.7 J K−1 mol−1


    entropy (S ⦵298)

    Std enthalpy of
    −813.4 kJ/mol
    formation (Δf H⦵298)

    Gibbs free energy (Δf G⦵) -713.8 kJ/mol

    Pharmacology

    ATC code D08AX06 (WHO (https://www.whocc.no/atc_ ddd


    _ index/?code=D08AX06) ) V03AB18 (WHO (htt
    ps://www.whocc.no/atc_ ddd_ index/?code=V0
    3AB18) )

    Hazards

    GHS labelling:
    Pictograms

    NFPA 704 (fire diamond)


    0
    2 1
    OX

    Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):

    LD50 (median dose) 1090 mg/kg (oral, rat)[4]

    Related compounds

    Other anions Potassium pertechnetate

    Potassium perrhenate

    Other cations Sodium permanganate


    Ammonium permanganate
    Calcium permanganate
    Silver permanganate

    Related manganates Potassium hypomanganate

    Potassium manganate

    Related compounds Manganese heptoxide

    Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F],
    100 kPa).
     verify (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=464362108&page2
    =Potassium+permanganate)  (what is   ?)
    Infobox references
    Potassium permanganate

    Clinical data

    License data US DailyMed: Potassium_ permanganate (http


    s://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?la
    beltype=all&query=Potassium_ permanganate)

    Identifiers

    CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID2034839 (https://comptox.epa.gov/dash


    board/chemical/details/DTXSID2034839)

    ECHA InfoCard 100.028.874 (https://echa.europa.eu/substance-i


    nformation/-/substanceinfo/100.028.874)

    Potassium permanganate in a vial

    Pot assium permanganat e is widely used in t he chemical indust ry and laborat ories as a st rong
    oxidizing agent , and also as a medicat ion for dermat it is, for cleaning wounds, and general
    disinfect ion. It is on t he World Healt h Organizat ion's List of Essent ial Medicines.[5] In 2000,
    worldwide product ion was est imat ed at 30,000 t onnes.[5]
    Uses

    History

    Preparation

    Structure

    Reactions

    Safety and handling

    References

    Further reading

    External links

    Retrieved from
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
    title=Potassium_permanganate&oldid=112243509
    5"
    Last edited 17 hours ago by 200.201.116.28

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