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SBAR Report To Physician About A Critical Sitution

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SBAR report to physician about a critical sitution

Situation
I am calling about <patient name and location>

s
The patient’s code status is <code status>
The problem I am calling about is_______________________________.
I am afraid the patient is going to arrest.

I have just assessed the patient personally:

Vital sign are: Blood pressure _____/___Plus _____Respiration _______and temperature ______

I am concerned about the:


Blood pressure because it is over 200 or less than 100 or 30 mmHg below as usual
Plus because it is over 140 or less than 50
Respiration because it is less than 5 or over 40
Temperature because it is less than 96 or over 104

Background
The patient’s mental status is:

B
Alert and oriented to the person place and time.
Confused and cooperative or non-cooperative
Agitated or combative
Lethargic but conversant and able to swallow
Stuporous and not talking clearly and possibly not able to swallow
Comatone, Eye closed, Not responding to stimulation.
The skin is:
Warm and dry
Pale
Mottled
Diaphoretic
Extremities and cold
Extremities and warm
The patient is not or is on oxygen:
The patient has been on ______ (1/min) or (%) oxygen for ________ minutes(hours)
The oximeter is reading __________%
The oximeter does not detect a good pulse and is giving erratic readings.

Assessment

A
This is what I think the problem is : <say what you think is the problem>
The problem seems to be cardiac, infection, neurologic, respiratory _____________.
I am not sure what the problem is but the patient is deteriorating.
The patient seems to be unstable and may get worse, we need to do something.
Recommendation

R
I suggest or request that you <say what you would like to see done>
Transfer the patient to a critical care
Come to see the patient at this time.
Talk to the patient or family about code status.
Ask the on-call family practice resident to see the patient now.
Ask a consultant to see the patient now.
Are any test needed:
Do you need any test like CXR, ABG, EKG, CBC, or BMP?
Others?
If a change in treatment is ordered then ask:
How often do you want vital signs?
How long do you expect this problem to last?
If the patient does not get better when would you want us to call again?
SOAP DOCUMENTATION

SOAP documentation is a problem-oriented technique whereby the nurse identifies and list the
patient’s health concerns. It is commonly used in primary health-care settings.

Documentation is generally organized according to the following headings:


S= Subjective data

Example: what is the patient experiencing or feeling, how long has this been an issue, what is the
frequency, intensity, duration, what makes it worse or better, any past history, family history hence
monitoring result ( BP, weight, glucose monitoring)

O= Objective data

Example: Result of the physical exam, relevant vital signs, what the nurse observed etc.

A= Assessment

Example: What is the nursing diagnosis or medical diagnosis (for existing problem), identification of
the problem, etc.

P= Plan

Example: What interventions are done during the visit, what is the follow up, what medications have
been prescribed or changed, what further testing or investigation are required, when will the patient
be seen again, etc.

Sample Chart Note:

S: In for refills and review of diabetes. Home glucose monitoring, taking BG readings 3 times/weeks
in the morning only (fasting). Average BG 7-8. Has been trying to avoid sugary snacks.

But has just quit smoking so finding this is difficult. Walking 5 times/week for 30 minutes.

O: Blood work- A1C 7.2 (was 7.3), LDL 1.9, Ratio 3. BP 118/70, HR 72 regular.

A: Diabetes (A1C not a target).

P: Provided with information on A1C, diabetes and targets. Provided with support.

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