MỘT SỐ MẪU CÂU HỎI

1. Cách hỏi địa chỉ:

Where + do + you/we/ they + live?  What is + TTSH (your, her) + address?
does + she/he/it + live ?

2. Cách hỏi tuổi.

How old + is, are + S  What is + TTSH/SHC + age ?
(TTSH: tính từ sở hữ u, SHC: sở hữ u cá ch)

3. Cách hỏi- đáp về nghề nghiệp:

-What + do + you/we/ they/ + do?
does + she/ he/it/ .. + do
 What is/ are + TTSH/SHC + job(s)/ occupation(s) ?

4. Hỏi – đáp về giờ:

-What time is it?  What is the time?
 Could you tell me the time, please?
 Could you tell me what time it is?

5. Cách hỏi ngày/ thứ trong tuần.

What day is it ?  What day is today?

6. Cách hỏi đáp về phương tiện đi lại.

How + do/ does + S + go/ (travel) + to?
=> S + go/goes + to by + tên phương tiện.
* Chú ý:
- go to……on foot  walk (to)…..
- go ….. by bike/ bicycle  cycle to…….  ride one’s bike to….
- go …. by car  drive to….
- to/travel …. by plane  go/ travel …. by air
- go/ travel … by bus  take a bus to …

7. Hỏi đáp về giá cả.

How much is/ are + S ?  How much do/ does +S + cost ?
What is the price of the +S ?
8. Hỏi dáp về chiều cao.
How tall is/ are + S ?  What is the height of + S ?
( hỏ i chiều cao củ a ngườ i)
How high + is/ are + S ?

9.Hỏi cân nặng :

How heavy + is / are + S ?  How much + do/ does +S + weigh ?
What is + TTSH + weight?
10. Hỏi chiều rộng.
How wide is/ are + S ?  What is the width of the + N?
11. Hỏi chiều dài.
How long is / are + S ? => Ex: How long is the Red River?
 What is the length of the +S ? What is the length of the Red River?

12. Hỏi đáp về bề dày.

How thick is/ are + S ? => Ex: How thick is this book?
 What is the thickness of +S? What is the thickness of this book?

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13. Hỏi đáp về chiều sâu.
How deep is/ are + S? =>Ex: How deep is this well?
 What is the depth of + S ? What is the depth of this well?

14. Hỏi đáp về khoảng cách.

How far is it from…. to ….?
What is the distance between… and…?

PRACTICE
1. How much is this dictionary?
-> How much does __________________________
2. How old is your father?
-> What_________________________________________
3. How high is Big Ben Clock Tower ?
-> What _________________________________________
4. What is your son’s weight
-> How _________________________________________
5. What is the price of this face mask ?
-> How much does __________________________
6. How long is the Me Kong river ?
-> What _________________________________________
7. How wide is the west Lake ?
-> What _________________________________________
8. How heavy is the chicken?
-> What _________________________________________
9. What is your daughter’s age ?
-> How_________________________________________
10. How much are these rackets?
->How much do __________________________________
11. What is your date of birth?
-> When_____________________________________
12. What is your weight?
How _________________________________________
13. When is your birthday?
What is______________________________________
14. What is your mother’s job?
What _________________________________________
15. What time is it?
=> What is __________________________________
16. What is the price of this watch?
How much__________________________________
17. What is the price of your car?
How much___________________________________
18. What is the price of her hat?
How much__________________________________
19. What is the price of his coat?
How much___________________________________
20. What is the price of these beautiful scarves?

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 MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU PHỔ BIẾN
1. Thích làm gì
S + like + st  S + be+ fond of + st
be fond of ~ be interested in ~ be keen on ~ enjoy + Ving

1. I like detective stories. '

I am ______________________________________________
2. She likes drinking coffee.
She is ______________________________________________
3. Children like sweets.
Children are ______________________________________________
4. The tourists like to lie on the beach sunbathing.
The tourists are ______________________________________________
5. We liked to go camping in the mountains.
We were ______________________________________________
6. Barbara isn't fond of sitting around the house all day without doing anything.
Barbara doesn't like______________________________________________
7. My little sister is fond of playing with her doll.
My little sister______________________________________________
8. Everybody is fond of spring because of its ideal weather.
Everybody______________________________________________
9. Nobody is fond of liars.
Nobody______________________________________________
10. We are fond of watching the sunset.
We______________________________________________
11. My favorite suject is English.
I like______________________________________________
12. Her favorite subject is Math.
She ______________________________________________
13.We like to play sports.
We are ______________________________________________
We enjoy ______________________________________________
14. He enjoys studying Math.
He is ______________________________________________
He likes ___________________________________________
His ______________________________________________

2. CÂU MỜI/ ĐỀ NGHỊ

Let’s + V  Shall we + V .?
Why don’t we + V?
What about/ How about + Ving/ N ?
S + suggest + V-ing/ N..
S + suggest + (that) + S + (should )+ V.
Ex. Let’s go fishing this weekend.
 Why don’t we go fishing this weekend?
1. Let’s study together.
-> How about_________________________________
-> Why don’t _________________________________
-> Shall______________________________________
-> I suggest___________________________________
2. Let’s help that old man.
-> I suggest___________________________________

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3. What about going to the library.
-> Let’s______________________________________
4. What about practising speaking English?
-> I suggest that we____________________________
5. Why don’t we study together?
Let’s _______________________________________

3. CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA SO SÁNH HƠN / BẰNG / NHẤT 

COMPARATIVE – SUPERLATIVE

SO SÁNH BẰNG S1 + V + AS + ADJ/ADV + AS + S2 + (trợ từ )

SO SÁNH KHÔNG
S1 + V + NOT + AS/SO + ADJ/ADV + AS + S2 + (trợ từ )
BẰNG

CÁC Vớ i tính từ /trạ ng từ ngắ n:

LOẠI SO S1 + V + ADJ/ADV (ER) + THAN + S2
SÁNH
SO SÁNH HƠN
Vớ i tính từ /trạ ng từ dà i:
S1 + V + MORE + ADJ/ADV + THAN + S2

Vớ i tính từ /trạ ng từ ngắ n:

S + V + THE + ADJ/ADV (EST) + …

SO SÁNH NHẤT
Vớ i tính từ /trạ ng từ dà i:
Các dạng đề thường cho là : S + V + THE + MOST + ADJ/ADV + …
1) A hơn B <=> B không bằng A 
Nguyên tắc : Nếu đề cho so sánh hơn thì ta đổi thành so sánh bằng + phủ định
Ex. Tom is taller than Mary
=> Mary is not not tall as Tom

2) không ai bằng A <=> A là nhất

Nguyên tắc : So sánh bằng => so sánh nhất 
No one in the class is as tall as Tom
=> Tom is the tallest in the class.
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa :
1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary.
=> Mary is the __________________________________
2) I haven’t written as much as you.
=> You have written__________________________________
3) Tom’s hair was not as long as Mary’s.
=> Mary’s hair was__________________________________
4) No student in the school is noisier than I am.
=> I am the __________________________________
5) The first film was not as interesting as this one.
=> This film was __________________________________

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6) This house is not so expensive as that one.
=> That house is the __________________________________
7) My dog ate more than your dog.
=> Your dog didn’t __________________________________
8) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.
=> Football is__________________________________
9) Tom isn’t as interested in movies as his father.
=> Tom’s father is __________________________________
10) Mary is the best cook in this class.
=> No one else __________________________________

S + be + superlative adj + N  No other + N + be + as + adj + as + S 

1. New York is the largest city of the United States.

No other city of the U.S_________________________________.
2. She is the most beautiful girl in our class.
No other girl in our class _________________________________
3. He is the poorest person in the town.
No other person_________________________________
4. He is the cleverest man in the town
No other man_________________________________
5. Iron is the most useful metal.
No other _________________________________
6. Martyn is the most erudite lecturer in the college.
No other _________________________________
7. He plays this piece more beautifully than anybody.
Nobody plays_________________________________
8. Love is the greatest thing in the world.
No other thing_________________________________
9. To love and to be loved is the happiest thing in the world.
No other thing_________________________________
10. Independence is the most valuable thing for a country.
No other thing_________________________________

4. Lời khuyên
S + advice + O + so do st  S + had better + do st
S + should + do st
1. John advised Tom not to lend them any more money.
Tom’d ________________________________
2. “ I advise you to take a holiday.” the doctor continued.
“You’d better ________________________________” the doctor continued.
3. They are advised to travel by train.
They had ________________________________
4. I advise you to put your money in the hank.
You’d ________________________________
5. I advise you not to say anything like that again.
You'd________________________________
6. You ought to have your car serviced every two years.
You’d________________________________
7. They should quit smoking.
They had________________________________

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8. We should train ourselves to become good citizens.
We had________________________________
9. She is advised to take part in the music festival.
She had________________________________
10. You ought to take a rest.
You had ________________________________

5. VIẾT CÂU CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ LOẠI

ADJECTIVE – ADVERB (TÍNH TỪ - TRẠNG TỪ)
S + be + adj + noun  S + verb + adverb
1. They are fast typists.
They_________________________________________
2. He is a fluent speaker.
He _________________________________________
3. Peter is a hard worker.
Peter_________________________________________
4. Lan is a good singer.
Lan_________________________________________
5. They are fast runners.
They_________________________________________
6. Morgan is a slow driver.
Morgan_________________________________________
7. Tony and Bobby are very good footballers
Tony and Bobby_________________________________________
8. We are lazy students
We_________________________________________
9. Mary is an excellent dancer.
Mary _________________________________________
10. They are frequent church goers
They________________________________________
11. My house is bigger than your house.
Your house is _________________________________________
12. The black is cheaper than the red car.
The red car _________________________________________
13. No one in the group is taller than Trung.
Trung _________________________________________
14. Do you have a better refrigerator than this ?
Is this _________________________________________
15. My house is the oldest house on the street.
No houses _________________________________________ .
16. I get to work in half an hour.
It takes _________________________________________
17. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
Is this _________________________________________
18. How much is this dictionary?
How much does _________________________________________ .
19.Mr and Mrs white have a son, Tony
Mr and Mrs White_________________________________________
20.Tony is Peter's friend
Peter has_________________________________________
 21. This building belongs to my brother.
->This is