General Laboratory Rules
General Laboratory Rules
General Laboratory Rules
• Know locations of laboratory safety showers, eyewash stations, and fire extinguishers. The
safety equipment may be located in the hallway near the laboratory entrance.
• Know emergency exit routes.
• Avoid skin and eye contact with all chemicals.
• Minimize all chemical exposures.
• No horseplay will be tolerated.
• Assume that all chemicals of unknown toxicity are highly toxic.
• Post warning signs when unusual hazards, hazardous materials, hazardous equipment, or other
special conditions are present.
• Avoid distracting or startling persons working in the laboratory.
• Use equipment only for its designated purpose.
• Combine reagents in their appropriate order, such as adding acid to water.
• Avoid adding solids to hot liquids.
• All laboratory personnel should place emphasis on safety and chemical hygiene at all times.
• Never leave containers of chemicals open.
• All containers must have appropriate labels. Unlabeled chemicals should never be used.
• Do not taste or intentionally sniff chemicals.
• Never consume and/or store food or beverages or apply cosmetics in areas where hazardous
chemicals are used or stored.
• Do not use mouth suction for pipetting or starting a siphon.
• Wash exposed areas of the skin prior to leaving the laboratory.
• Long hair and loose clothing must be pulled back and secured from entanglement or potential
capture.
• No contact lenses should be worn around hazardous chemicals – even when wearing safety
glasses.
• Laboratory safety glasses or goggles should be worn in any area where chemicals are used or
stored. They should also be worn any time there is a chance of splashes or particulates to enter
the eye. Closed toe shoes will be worn at all times in the laboratory. Perforated shoes or sandals
are not appropriate.
• Determine the potential hazards and appropriate safety precautions before beginning any work.
• Procedures should be developed that minimize the formation and dispersion of aerosols.
• If an unknown chemical is produced in the laboratory, the material should be considered
hazardous.
• Do not pour chemicals down drains. Do NOT utilize the sewer for chemical waste disposal.
• Keep all sink traps (including cup sink traps and floor drains) filled with water by running water
down the drain at least monthly.
• Do not utilize fume hoods for evaporations and disposal of volatile solvents.
• Perform work with hazardous chemicals in a properly working fume hood to reduce potential
exposures.
• Avoid working alone in a building. Do not work alone in a laboratory if the procedures being
conducted are hazardous.
• The PEL and the Threshold Limit Values (TLV) will be observed in all areas. If exposure above
a PEL/TLV is suspected for an ongoing process, please contact EHS immediately.
• Laboratory employees should have access to a chemical inventory list, applicable SDSs,
Department Laboratory Safety Manual, and relevant SOPs.
• Access to laboratories and support areas such as stockrooms, specialized laboratories, etc.
should be limited to approved personnel only.
• All equipment should be regularly inspected for wear or deterioration.
• Equipment should be maintained according to the manufacturer’s requirements and records of
certification, maintenance, or repairs should be maintained for the life of the equipment.
• Designated and well-marked waste storage locations are necessary.
• No cell phone or ear phone usage in the active portion of the laboratories, or during experimental
operations.
• Clothing made of synthetic fibers should not be worn while working with flammable liquids or
when a fire hazard is present as these materials tend to melt and stick to exposed skin.
• Laboratory coats should not be stored in offices or break rooms as these spreads contaminates
to other areas.
• Computers and instrumentation should be labeled to indicate whether gloves should be worn or
not. Inconsistent glove use around keyboards/keypads is a source of potential contamination.
• Avoid wearing jewelry in the lab as this can pose multiple safety hazards.