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    Exercise 3 S-DES Usage

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    honey arguelles
    Describing Data – Mean, Median, Range, and Standard Deviation Analyze the following utilizing the Descriptive Statics in Excel with the Data Analysis ToolPak. Refer to "Use the Analysis ToolPak to Perform Complex Data Analysis," located in the the topic Resources, for help with integrating the ToolPak in Excel. Briefly summarize your findings in a paragraph. (a) Analyze the mean and median Price (market price in dollars) of the data. Discuss around what values the data tend to cluster. Discuss w

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    Exercise 3 S-DES Usage

    Uploaded by

    honey arguelles
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    Describing Data – Mean, Median, Range, and Standard Deviation Analyze the following utilizing the Descriptive Statics in Excel with the Data Analysis ToolPak. Refer to "Use the Analysis ToolPak to Perform Complex Data Analysis," located in the the topic Resources, for help with integrating the ToolPak in Excel. Briefly summarize your findings in a paragraph. (a) Analyze the mean and median Price (market price in dollars) of the data. Discuss around what values the data tend to cluster. Discuss w

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    exercise 3 S-DES usage

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    Describing Data – Mean, Median, Range, and Standard Deviation Analyze the following utilizing the Descriptive Statics in Excel with the Data Analysis ToolPak. Refer to "Use the Analysis ToolPak to Perform Complex Data Analysis," located in the the topic Resources, for help with integrating the ToolPak in Excel. Briefly summarize your findings in a paragraph. (a) Analyze the mean and median Price (market price in dollars) of the data. Discuss around what values the data tend to cluster. Discuss w

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    29 views3 pages

    Exercise 3 S-DES Usage

    Uploaded by

    honey arguelles
    Describing Data – Mean, Median, Range, and Standard Deviation Analyze the following utilizing the Descriptive Statics in Excel with the Data Analysis ToolPak. Refer to "Use the Analysis ToolPak to Perform Complex Data Analysis," located in the the topic Resources, for help with integrating the ToolPak in Excel. Briefly summarize your findings in a paragraph. (a) Analyze the mean and median Price (market price in dollars) of the data. Discuss around what values the data tend to cluster. Discuss w

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    ID

    Exercise 2

    AN EXAMPLE OF USING S-DES ALGORITHM

    Plaintext (8 bits = 1 byte)


    0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1

    Key (10 bits)


    1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1

    Bit’s operations
    (A) permutation P10:
    (3 5 2 7 4 10 1 9 8 6)
    (B) LS-1 = left shift by 1 for each of 5 bit block separately
    (5 2 7 4 3 1 9 8 6 10)
    (C) Reducing permutation P8
    (6 3 7 4 8 5 10 9)
    (D) LS-2 = left shift by 2 for each of 5 bit block separately
    (7 4 3 5 2 8 6 10 1 9)

    GENERATING THE K1 SUBKEY: operations (A) + (B) + (C)

    Operation (A)
    0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

    Operation (B)
    1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

    Operation (C) = subkey K1


    1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

    GENERATING THE K2 SUBKEY: operations (A) + (B) + (D) + (C)

    Operation (A)
    0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

    Operation (B)
    1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

    Operation (D)
    1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1

    Operation (C) = subkey K2


    1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

    ENCRYPTION

    (1) operation IP (initial permutation) on the plaintext


    2 6 3 1 4 8 5 7
    1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1

    (2) function FKey1() = (() XOR f(, Key1), ())

    but f(, Key1) means:


    (A’) operation E/P8 (extending permutation) on the first argument of function f
    4 1 2 3 2 3 4 1
    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    (B’) operation (A’)  Key1 (XOR)
    0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
    (C’) Convert consecutive pairs of bits to decimal numbers. The first pair read as a decimal
    specifies the row of table S0, and the third - the row of table S1. The second and fourth binary pairs
    analogously determine the column number of tables S0 and S1, respectively. The decimal numbers
    read from the tables are again converted to binary notation, obtaining a sequence of 4 bits.
    0 1 0 1

    Example: we enter (C ') with the bit string 00011100, which converted to decimal numbers give
    0, 1 for S0 and 3, 0 for S1. The output produces the string shown in four yellow cells below.

    (D’) operation P4 (straight permutation)


    2 4 3 1
    1 1 1 0
    FKey1() = (() XOR (), ())

    (3) operation SW (switching halves)


    5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4
    0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1

    (4) function FKey2 () = (() XOR f(, Key2), ())


    but f(, Key2) means:
    (A’) operation EP (extending permutation) on the first argument of function f
    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    (B’) operation (A’)  Key2 (XOR)
    1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

    (C’) do exactly the same as in case of Key1


    0 1 1 1

    (D’) operation P4 (straight permutation)


    2 4 3 1
    1 1 1 0
    FKey2() = (() XOR (), ())
    0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
    (5) operation IP-1 (inverse permutation) = ciphertext
    4 1 3 5 7 2 8 6
    0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0

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