Describing A Painting
Describing A Painting
Describing A Painting
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
TEACHER: M.P.
DESCRIBING A PAINTING
Friend in Need, Dogs Playing Poker series, C.M. Coolidge, Oil on Canvas, 1903
Exercise 1: Complete the text with the words from the box:
artist, background, circular, vertical, geometric, canvas, dogs, bravery, postures, campaign,
brightly, shades, frame corner, foreground, focal, bottom, scene
Description
A Friend in Need is an iconic and humorous oil on 1) ______________ kitsch painting by
Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, an American 2) _________________. It was commissioned in 1903 by an
advertising company called Brown & Bigelow as part of a 3) ______________ to promote cigars. It
portrays a variety of life-size humanised 4) _____________ playing poker while smoking cigars and
drinking beer using real glasses and pipes just like men or friends would do.
The 5) ________________ green poker table, where the main action takes place, is the 6)
________________ point of the painting. It stands at the centre of the sparsely-furnished room and it is 7)
_____________ lit by an overhead lamp whose cover draws our attention through its unusual 8)
___________________ shape and deep red colour. This contrasts with the dull 9)
_____________________ which remains in the dark because nothing much is happening there.
The dogs have real proportions and they fill most of the 10) ________________ half of the
picture. The collier on the left and the St Bernard on the right actually 11) __________the scene. Their
facial expressions and body 12) ______________ are reminiscent of human ones, emphasised by the
collier who is sitting crossing with crossed legs in the bottom left-hand 13) ___________________. It
seems as if these animals have been elevated to the status of human beings and this feeling is heightened
by the 14) ___________________ lines in the chairs, elongated bottles and bodies, picture frame, door
and clock. The soft 15) ________________ of colour, the circular lines of the poker table and the wood
add a soft and homely touch to the 16) ________________.
The 17) ____________ reveals what is at stake in the scene. The small white bulldog is
surreptitiously handing an ace card to the tanned bulldog just next to him in act of pure deceit and 18)
______________.
SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL OF KALLIMASIA, CHIOS, GREECE
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
TEACHER: M.P.
Exercise 2: Define the components, elements and principles of art that correspond to the underlined
phrases.
Village Chores, Jane Wanjeri, Acrylic on Canvas, 2013 (fineartamerica.com)
______________
The artist manages to portray a joyous and serene scene even though the work that is being done is
backbreaking as particularly evidenced by the old woman who is carrying a huge stack of wood on the far left.
There are many elements to soften the drudgery: the bright light from the sun; the stunning backdrop
composed of luscious greenery; the two solidly built huts where the family can retire to at the end of the day;
the towering mountain that brings them comfort and gives a sense of safety in the clear absence of men. (9)
_____________________
In my opinion, the artist wanted to show a positive aspect of African village life in this painting.
The figures are well-dressed in clean, beautiful and colourful clothes. The strong women in the foreground
take very good care of themselves as their hair is neatly done even though they lack shoes and it must be hard
for them and the barefoot children to walk on the visibly pebbly ground. They do not seem to experience a
period of famine as the presence of poultry and maize in the mortar proves.
Besides, they seem to live harmoniously and in symbiosis and this is highlighted by the fact that
objects and living things are presented in pairs: two huts, two pots, two food-preparation tools, two pestles,
two chickens, two boys and two women. (10) ____________ The lonely woman in the background with a
SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL OF KALLIMASIA, CHIOS, GREECE
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
TEACHER: M.P.
hunched back, who seems to leave the painting, is a reminder of how life can be hard and defeating. Overall,
the people in the painting seem to do their grueling work with stoicism and dignity and leave a positive and
inspirational influence on the viewer.
TASK: Describe Vincent van Gogh’s The Night Café or Starry Night over the Rhone.
Sources:
https://learnenglishwithafrica.com/english-vocabulary-describing-pictures-lesson-2-how-to-describe-a-
painting-thoroughly/
https://www.vincentvangogh.org/the-night-cafe.jsp
https://www.vincentvangogh.org/starry-night-over-the-rhone.jsp