Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region VII, Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City, Philippines

SELF- LEARNING HOME TASK (SLHT)

Subject: TLE- CSS Grade 9 Quarter 3 Week 1

MELCS: set –up computer servers (network operating system)
Competency Code: TLE-IACSS9-12SUCN-IIIa-e-37
Name:__________________________Section:___________________Date: ___________________
School:_________________________ District : _________________________________________
A. Readings/Discussions

NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM

An Operating System (O.S.) is a System software that manages the hardware resources and
provides services to the Application software. There are many types of operating systems
depending upon its features and functionalities. They can be Batch O.S., Multitasking O.S.,
Multiprocessing O.S., Network O.S., Hybrid O.S., etc.

In this blog, we'll focus on the Network Operating System. We'll learn about the two types of Network
O.S., their advantages, and disadvantages. At last, we'll see some common features of the Network
O.S.

Network Operating System

Network Operating System is a computer operating system that facilitates to connect and
communicate various autonomous computers over a network. An Autonomous computer is an
independent computer that has its own local memory, hardware, and O.S. It is self-capable to
perform operations and processing for a single user. They can either run the same or different O.S.

The Network O.S. mainly runs on a powerful computer that runs the server program. It facilitates the
security and capability of managing the data, user, group, application, and other network
functionalities. The main advantage of using a network so. is that it facilitates the sharing of
resources and memory amongst the autonomous computers in the network. It can also facilitate the
client computers to access the shared memory and resources administered by the Server computer.
In other words, the Network O.S. is mainly designed to allow multiple users to share files and
resources over the network.

The Network O.S. is not transparent in nature. The workstations connected in the network are aware
of the multiplicity of the network devices. The Network Operating Systems can distribute their tasks
and functions amongst connected nodes in the network, which enhances the system overall
performance. It can allow multiple access to the shared resources concurrently, which results in
efficiency. One of the major importance of using a Network O.S. is remote access. It facilitates one
work station to connect and communicate with another workstation in a secure manner. For providing
security, it has authentication and access control functionality. The network o.s. implements a lot of
protocols over the network, which provides a proper implementation of the network functionalities.
One drawback of Network O.S. is its tightly coupled nature in the network.

Some examples of Network O.S. are Novel Netware, Microsoft Windows server (2000, 2003, 2008),
Unix, Linux, etc.

There are mainly two types of Network O.S., they are:

1. Peer-to-Peer
2. Client-Server
Now let us learn them one by one, along with their advantages and disadvantages.

Peer-to-Peer
Peer-to-Peer Network Operating System is an operating system in which all the nodes are
functionally and operationally equal to each other. No one is superior or inferior. They all are
capable to perform similar kinds of tasks. All the nodes have their own local memory and resources.
Using the Network O.S., they can connect and communicate with each other. They can also share
data and resources with one another. One node can also communicate and share data and resources
with a remote node in the network by using the authentication feature of the Network O.S. The nodes
are directly connected with each other in the network with the help of a switch or a hub.

Following are the advantages of the Peer-to-Peer Network Operating System:

1. Easy to install and setup.

2. The setup cost is low.
3. There is no requirement for any specialized software.
4. The sharing of information and resources is fast and easy.
Following are the disadvantages of the Peer-to-Peer Network Operating System:

1. The performance of autonomous computers may not be so good when sharing some
resources.
2. There is no centralized management.
3. It is less secure.
4. It does not have backup functionalities.
5. Ther is no centralized storage system.

Client- Server
The Client-Server Networking Operating System operates with a single server and multiple client
computers in the network. The Client O.S. runs on the client machine, while the Network Operating
System is installed on the server machine. The server machine is a centralized hub for all the client
machines. The client machines generate a request for information or some resource and forward it to
the server machine. The server machine, in turn, replies to the client machine by providing
appropriate services to it in a secure manner. The server machine is a very powerful computer, that is
capable of tackling large calculations and operations. It can also have the ability to administer the
whole network and its resources. It can be multiprocessing in nature, which can process multiple
client requests at the same time. The Network O.S. enhances the reach of client machines by
providing remote access to other nodes and resources of the network in a secure manner.
Following are the advantages of the Client-Server Network Operating System:

1. It has centralized control and administration.

2. It has a backup facility for lost data.
3. The shared data and resources can be accessed concurrently by multiple clients.
4. It has better reliability and performance.
Following are the disadvantages of the Client-Server Network Operating System:

1. The setup cost is very high.

2. There is a requirement of specialized software for client and server machines to function
properly.
3. There is a need for an administrator to administer the network.
4. There may be network failure, in case of central server failure.
5. A huge amount of client requests may overload the server.
Following are the common functionalities of the Network Operating System:

1. Data and Resource sharing

2. Performance
3. Security
4. Robustness
5. Scalability
6. Memory management
A. Exercise 1
Direction: Identify what is being described in the following sentences and write the answer on
the space provided.

___________ 1. Is a System software that manages the hardware resources and

Provides services to the Application software.
a. operating system b. network OS C. Peer to Peer d. Client server
___________ 2. Is a computer operating system that facilitates to connect and
communicate various autonomous computers over a network
a. operating system b. network OS C. Peer to Peer d. Client server

___________ 3. An operating system in which all the nodes are functionally and operationally equal
To each other.
a. operating system b. network OS C. Peer to Peer d. Client server

___________ 4. System operates with a single server and multiple client computers in
the network.
a. operating system b. network OS C. Peer to Peer d. Client server

___________ 5. It is a very powerful computer, that is capable of tackling large

Calculations and operations.
a. operating system b. network OS C. server machine d. Client server

B. Exercise 2
TRUE OR FALSE ( Network Operating system )
Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is True and False if otherwise. Write the letter of the
correct answer.

______________ 1. Network Operating System is a computer operating system that facilitates to

connect and communicate various autonomous computers over a network.
______________ 2.  An Autonomous computer is dependent computer that has its own local memory,
Hardware , and O.S.
______________ 3. It is self capable to perform operations and processing for a multi - user. They can
 either run the same or different O.S.
______________ 4. The Network O.S. mainly runs on a powerful computer, that runs a non- server
program.
______________ 5. It facilitates the security and capability of managing the data, user, group,
application, and other network functionalities.
______________ 6. The main advantage of using a network o.s. is that it facilitates the non sharing of
resources and memory amongst the autonomous computers in the network.
______________ 7. It can also facilitate the client computers to access the shared memory and
resources administered by the Server computer.
______________ 8. The Network O.S. is not transparent in nature.
______________ 9. The workstations is not connected in the network are aware of the multiplicity of
the network devices.
______________ 10. The Network Operating Systems can distribute their tasks and functions amongst
connected nodes in the network, which enhances the system overall performance.

Assessment/Application/Outputs (Please refer to DepEd Order No. 31, s. 2020)

TABEL COMPLETION
Write the advantage and disadvantage for the following network servers.

NETWORK SERVERS ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE

PEER TO PEER NETWORK

1. Easy to install and setup. 6. The performance of

autonomous computers
2. The setup cost is low.
may not be so good
3. There is no requirement when sharing some
for any specialized resources.
software.
7. There is no centralized
4. The sharing of management.
information and
8. It is less secure.
resources is fast and
easy. 9. It does not have backup
functionalities.
10.Ther is no centralized
storage system

CLIENT SERVER

1. It has centralized control

and administration. 1. The setup cost is very high.
2. It has a backup facility
2. There is a requirement of
for lost data.
specialized software for client
3. The shared data and and server machines to
resources can be function properly.
accessed concurrently
by multiple clients. 3. There is a need for an
administrator to administer the
4. It has better reliability network.
and performance.
4. There may be network
failure, in case of central server
failure.

5. A huge amount of client

requests may overload the
server.
 D. Suggested Enrichment/Reinforcement Activity/ies
To learn more information about the topic kindly visit the link Https;//youtu.be/19HxnLwRfgK.

References:

Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 9 Learner’s Material First Edition, 2013
www.helpwithpcs.com
http;//en.wikipedia.org
www.micrsoft.com/technet/network
Https;//youtu.be/19HxnLwRfgK
www. Computerhope.com

Prepared by:

JUDE F. FARIOLA
PATAO NHS- Bantayan District II

Reviewed by:
VICTOR S. UNGOD
School Head
 GUIDE

For the Teacher

Advise the students to read the Reading and Discussion portion before they attempt to answer the
practice exercises. Let the learners go through the parts sequentially to help them understand the topic
easily. The Key Answers are for you to refer during the checking. Don’t include it in the printing.

For the Learner:

Read thoroughly and understand the Self-Learning Home Task from the first part to the last part. By
doing so, will help you understand better the topic. If you still have enough time, do it twice for more
understanding. You can use a dictionary if you find it hard to comprehend the science terms. Use a
separate sheet for your answers.

For the Parent/Home Tutor:

Assist your child and make sure that he/she reads the Self-Learning Home Task from the beginning
up to end, to ensure proper understanding of the concepts. Don’t feed the answer to your child. Let
her/him do it of his own.

( Note: Pls don’t include the Answer Key in printing)

EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2

1. a 1. true
2. false
2. b 3. false
4. true
3. c 5. true
6. false
4. d 7. true
8. false
5. c
9. false
10. true
 EXERCISE 3 A

NETWORK SERVERS ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE

PEER TO PEER NETWORK

5. Easy to install and setup. 11.The performance of

autonomous computers
6. The setup cost is low.
may not be so good
7. There is no requirement when sharing some
for any specialized resources.
software.
12.There is no centralized
8. The sharing of management.
information and
13.It is less secure.
resources is fast and
easy. 14.It does not have backup
functionalities.
15.Ther is no centralized
storage system

CLIENT SERVER

4. It has centralized control

and administration. 1. The setup cost is very high.
5. It has a backup facility
2. There is a requirement of
for lost data.
specialized software for client
6. The shared data and and server machines to
resources can be function properly.
accessed concurrently
by multiple clients. 3. There is a need for an
administrator to administer the
4. It has better reliability network.
and performance.
4. There may be network
failure, in case of central server
failure.

5. A huge amount of client

requests may overload the
server.