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Ethical Issues in Accounting

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ETHICAL ISSUES IN

ACCOUNTING
By: Nicole Savinda
November 11, 2022
Seton Hill University
Senior Seminar SLA 400 45
CODE OF ETHICS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS
C O P I E D F R O M : “ R E V I S E D C O D E O F E T H I C S - C O M P L E T E D.” I FA C , 3 0 S E P T. 2 0 1 9 ,
H T T P S : // W W W. E T H I C S B O A R D.O R G / P R O J E C TS / R E V I S E D - C O D E- E T H I C S - C O M P L E T E D.

• In June 2005, the IESBA (formerly the Ethics Committee) issued a revised Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. The revised Code establishes a
conceptual framework for all professional accountants to ensure compliance with the five fundamental principles of ethics:
• Integrity.
• A professional accountant should be straightforward and honest in all professional and business relationships

Objectivity.
• A professional accountant should not allow bias, conflict of interest or undue influence of others.

Professional Competence and Due Care.
• A professional accountant has a continuing duty to maintain professional knowledge and skill at the level required to ensure that a client or employer
receives competent professional services based on current developments in practice, legislation and techniques. A professional accountant should act
diligently and in accordance with applicable technical and professional standards when providing professional services.

Confidentiality.
• A professional accountant should respect the confidentiality of information acquired as a result of professional and business relationships and should not
disclose any such information to third parties without proper and specific authority unless there is a legal or professional right or duty to disclose.
Confidential information acquired as a result of professional and business relationships should not be used for the personal advantage of the professional
accountant or third parties.

Professional Behavior.
• A professional accountant should comply with the relevant laws and regulations and should avoid any action that discredits the profession.

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INTEGRITY AND PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR

Integrity Professional Behavior

• Being Honest • Etiquette in the workplace


• Having strong moral principles • Courteous conduct

The importance of
The importance of having integrity: professional behavior:

• You’ll gain respect • Benefits your career


• People will trust you • Benefits the company
• You’ll be more likely to get • Can lead to future success
promotions

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ACCOUNTING
IN THE NEWS

(Source: Calantas, 2022)

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ACCOUNTING IN THE NEWS:
ERNST & YOUNG

(Source: GaNun, 2022)

2022 ETHICAL ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING 5


(Source: nytimes.com, 2022)
VULNERABILITY IN THE WORKPLACE

Vulnerability is something we all struggle with from time to time. When listening to
Brene talk about this particular subject, I found it interesting that she referred to
vulnerability as a type of “armor” that people wear. (Brene, 2021)

She mentions that people tend to try to be perfectionists and that they think that they
have to be right all of the time. Instead, she goes on to say, that people should focus
on learning how to get it right.

I think that this concept could have been useful for Ernst & Young prior to their mishap.
They should have focused on teaching their employees instead of expecting them to be
perfect. In this case, their vulnerability has put the company in a very bad place.

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CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING
ISSUES

R I G H TS
DIGNITY OF DIGNITY OF
&
ALL HUMANS WORK & WORKERS
R E S P O N S I BI L I T I E S

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F ORTUNE’S BEST WORKPLACES

Twelve accounting firms were


included in the ranking for
Fortune’s Best Workplaces in
2022.
Nine of those were in the large
firm category, while the other
three were in the small/medium
category.

(Source: 12 Accounting Firms, 2022)

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SUMMARY

As we see here, ethical issues


can arise at any given time.
Every profession has its
dilemmas. The accounting
profession is no different. It is
how we react to those and
overcome them that makes a
difference.
If we focus our efforts on doing
what is right for everyone
involved, we can help to combat
those issues before they become
a problem.

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REFERENCES
12 Accounting Firms Made Fortune’s Best Workplaces for 2022 List . (2022, September 15). CPA Practice
Advisor. https://www.cpapracticeadvisor.com/2022/09/13/12-accounting-firms-make-fortunes-best-
workplaces-for-2022-ranking/70654/

Brené Brown on What Vulnerability Isn't. (2021, March 8). [Video]. TED
Talks. https://www.ted.com/talks/taken_for_granted_brene_brown_on_what_vulnerability_isn_t

Calantas, L. M. (2022, November 8). Ethical dilemmas in the accounting profession. The Manila
Times. https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/11/09/business/top-business/ethical-dilemmas-in-the-accounting-
profession/1865561

GaNun, J. (2022, June 28). Accounting giant Ernst & Young admits its employees cheated on ethics exams .
NPR.org. https://www.npr.org/2022/06/28/1108044858/accounting-giant-ernst-young-admits-its-employees-
cheated-on-ethics-exams

nytimes.com. (2022c, June 28). https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/business/ernst-young-sec-cheating.html

“Revised Code of Ethics - Completed.” IFAC , 30 Sept. 2019, https://www.ethicsboard.org/projects/revised-


code-ethics-completed

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