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VISUALIZATION OF ADDITION OF DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS-Edited

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VISUALIZATION OF ADDITION OF DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS

GRADE V
VISUALIZATION OF ADDITION OF DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS

Objective: Visualize addition of dissimilar fractions.

REVIEW

Do you still remember how to add similar fractions?


Let’s see. Try to find the sum of the following. Remember to express your answers in
their lowest terms if possible.

1) 2) 1
4
1 2
9 3 11
9 11 4
9 3
11
11

3) 4)
5 1 4
7 7 15 6 1
15 15

5) 2 7
5
18 18 3
18
18

STUDY AND LEARN


Study the problem below.

Study the problem below.

1
1 1
Nita used meter of red ribbon and another meter of yellow ribbon for her
2 3
project. Find the total length of the ribbon that she used.

What is the total length of the ribbon?

How are we going to get the total length of the ribbon?

1 1
What are we going to add? ( and )
2 3

What can you say about their denominators? They have different denominators.

1 1
What kind of fractions are and ? They are dissimilar fractions.
2 3

1 1
Since and are dissimilar fractions, let’s change them to similar fractions
2 3
to make adding easier.

1 3
Let’s add and using models.
2 4

1
+ 2
1
3

What is the least common denominator of 2 and 3? (6)

1 1 1
1 3
6 6 6 =
2 6

1 1 1 2
=
6 6 3 6

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 5
+ = + =
6 6 6 6 6 2 3 6 6 6

2
The figures above show how the fractions are represented using the least common
denominator 6.

The rectangles are divided into six equal parts. Dark lines divide the rectangles to
1 1
show the dissimilar fractions and .
2 3
The broken lines show how these dissimilar fractions are converted into similar
fractions.
3 1 2 1
By merely counting you’ll know that is equal to and is equal to . So
6 2 6 3
2 3 5 1 1 5
+ = or + =
6 6 6 2 3 6

5
What’s the answer to the problem? meter
6
Were you able to follow?

Let’s have another example.

3 5
Let’s add and .
4 8

+ LCD of 4 and 8 is 8

3 5
4 8

+ =

3 6 5
=
4 8 8
11 3
or 1
8 8

TRY THESE

Now that you can visualize the addition of dissimilar fractions, try answering the
exercises below.

3
A. Find the sum of the given fractions below.
3 2
1) 2)
4 5
3 3
+ +
8 4

3 2
3) 4 4) 4

+ 1 + 5
2 8

B. Find the sum of the following using illustrations.

1 2 3 2 6 1
1.   2.   3.  
6 3 10 5 8 4

4 1 7 1
4.   5.  
9 2 10 5

WRAP UP

We can add dissimilar fractions using illustrations or models.

 In adding dissimilar fractions, change first the dissimilar


fractions into similar fractions, then add.

ON YOUR OWN

4
Let’s see how much you have learned. Answer the exercises below:

In your notebook, illustrate and color the bars to show the sum of the fractions.

1. 1
2
+
1 1
5 5

2. 1 1 1
5 5 5
+
1
2

3. 1
3
+
1 1
6 6

4. 1
2
+

5
1 1
3 3

5. 1 1 1
4 4 4
+
1 1
8 8

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