VISUALIZATION OF ADDITION OF DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS-Edited
VISUALIZATION OF ADDITION OF DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS-Edited
VISUALIZATION OF ADDITION OF DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS-Edited
GRADE V
VISUALIZATION OF ADDITION OF DISSIMILAR FRACTIONS
REVIEW
1) 2) 1
4
1 2
9 3 11
9 11 4
9 3
11
11
3) 4)
5 1 4
7 7 15 6 1
15 15
5) 2 7
5
18 18 3
18
18
1
1 1
Nita used meter of red ribbon and another meter of yellow ribbon for her
2 3
project. Find the total length of the ribbon that she used.
1 1
What are we going to add? ( and )
2 3
What can you say about their denominators? They have different denominators.
1 1
What kind of fractions are and ? They are dissimilar fractions.
2 3
1 1
Since and are dissimilar fractions, let’s change them to similar fractions
2 3
to make adding easier.
1 3
Let’s add and using models.
2 4
1
+ 2
1
3
1 1 1
1 3
6 6 6 =
2 6
1 1 1 2
=
6 6 3 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 5
+ = + =
6 6 6 6 6 2 3 6 6 6
2
The figures above show how the fractions are represented using the least common
denominator 6.
The rectangles are divided into six equal parts. Dark lines divide the rectangles to
1 1
show the dissimilar fractions and .
2 3
The broken lines show how these dissimilar fractions are converted into similar
fractions.
3 1 2 1
By merely counting you’ll know that is equal to and is equal to . So
6 2 6 3
2 3 5 1 1 5
+ = or + =
6 6 6 2 3 6
5
What’s the answer to the problem? meter
6
Were you able to follow?
3 5
Let’s add and .
4 8
+ LCD of 4 and 8 is 8
3 5
4 8
+ =
3 6 5
=
4 8 8
11 3
or 1
8 8
TRY THESE
Now that you can visualize the addition of dissimilar fractions, try answering the
exercises below.
3
A. Find the sum of the given fractions below.
3 2
1) 2)
4 5
3 3
+ +
8 4
3 2
3) 4 4) 4
+ 1 + 5
2 8
1 2 3 2 6 1
1. 2. 3.
6 3 10 5 8 4
4 1 7 1
4. 5.
9 2 10 5
WRAP UP
ON YOUR OWN
4
Let’s see how much you have learned. Answer the exercises below:
In your notebook, illustrate and color the bars to show the sum of the fractions.
1. 1
2
+
1 1
5 5
2. 1 1 1
5 5 5
+
1
2
3. 1
3
+
1 1
6 6
4. 1
2
+
5
1 1
3 3
5. 1 1 1
4 4 4
+
1 1
8 8