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Identity and Travel Document Fraud

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COM/FS/2017-01/FHT-05

FACT SHEET

Identity and travel


document fraud
ffTHE DIFFERENT TYPES OF DOCUMENT FRAUD
Criminals and terrorists often make fraudulent use of identity and travel documents in
The fraudulent use of identity order to carry out their illegal activities. Both false and genuine documents are used to
and travel documents perpetrate a variety of frauds, which can be classified as follows:
presents a threat to the ■ False documents
security of countries and Counterfeit – a document that constitutes an unauthorized reproduction of a genuine
their citizens, the economy, document. These documents are not legitimately manufactured, nor issued or recognized
and global commerce, as by an official authority.
it facilitates a wide range
of crimes and terrorism. Forgery – these are typically based on a genuine document, a part of which has been
INTERPOL provides a number added or altered in order to give misleading information about the person who presents it.
of specialized tools for the Pseudo document – a document produced with no authority and which is not officially
law enforcement community recognized. They can occur in various forms and may have the physical appearance of a
to help detect fraudulent passport or an ID card.
documents, and works with
■ Genuine documents
partners in different sectors
to improve the level of Fraudulently obtained genuine document – an authentic identity or travel document
security of official documents. obtained through deception by submission of either false or counterfeit documents,
cooperation of a corrupt official or impersonation of the rightful holder of a genuine
document.
Misuse of a genuine document through deception by a person who knowingly
misrepresents him or herself by using someone else’s identity or travel document. Often,
the biographical details and photograph resemble the impostor, helping him or her to pass
as the rightful bearer.

ffINTERPOL’S ACTIVITIES
Among the services we provide to our member countries are technical databases, online
reference tools, a forensic laboratory and tailored training programmes.

CONNECTING P OLICE FOR A SAFER WORLD


ff TO INDEX

Identity and travel document fraud

■■ INTERPOL Travel and ID Document Reference Centre


With many thousands of different identity and travel documents in existence it can
be a challenging task to differentiate between false and genuine documents. To help
overcome these difficulties, INTERPOL provides a number of databases and reference
libraries through its secure global police communications system, allowing member
countries to conduct first-line checks and second-line inspection at airports, sea ports
and border crossings as well as forensic laboratories.
• The INTERPOL Stolen and Lost Travel Documents Database contains records of travel
documents that have been reported as lost, stolen, stolen blank and revoked.
• Dial-Doc is a joint G8-INTERPOL initiative, which allows countries to share to share
alerts on newly detected forms of document counterfeiting.
• EdisonTD is a reference tool that contains images of genuine travel and identity
documents.
• DISCS is a database containing certificates of civil status such as birth, marriage,
death, identity and citizenship.

■■ Forensic laboratory
The Counterfeit Currency and Security Documents laboratory provides forensic support
and expertise to law enforcement agencies investigating document fraud. These
services include:
• Sourcing, analysing and storing specimens of newly issued travel documents;
• Uploading descriptions and images of specimens of travel documents into EdisonTD;
• Producing technical analytical reports.

■■ Training initiatives
We run training courses to help equip border control officers, forensic document
examiners and law enforcement officials with the knowledge, skills and best practices
needed to address travel and identity document fraud.
Our training courses and seminars are often carried out in partnership with other
organizations, with the ultimate goal of encouraging innovation and turning training
into operational practice.

ff CONTACT INFORMATION: ffCOOPERATION


Contact us via our web site. For matters The INTERPOL Counterfeit and Security Documents Working Group provides a forum for
relating to specific crime cases, please
contact your local police or the INTERPOL
the exchange of ideas and information. The objective is to bring together stakeholders
National Central Bureau in your country. from the different fields concerned, including the law enforcement community, private
industry, government agencies and non-profit organizations.

ff Twitter: @INTERPOL_HQ

ff YouTube: INTERPOLHQ

ff WWW.INTERPOL.INT

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