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CHP 8 Trigonometry Revision Worksheet

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CBSE

Test Paper 02
Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry

1. The value of is (1)


a. 1
b.

c.

d.
2. (1)
a.
b. 0
c.
d.
3. The value of is (1)
a. 2
b. 0
c. 1
d. -1
4. If x cos A = 1 and tan A = y, then the value of is (1)
a. -1
b. 0
c. 1
d. 2
5. If and , then the value of ( ) is (1)
a.
b.
c.
d.

6. In a rectangle ABCD, AB = 20cm, , calculate side BC and diagonals AC


and BD. (1)

7. Convert the given trigonometric equation in the simplest form.


(1)

8. Without using trigonometric tables, prove that: (sin 65o + cos 25o)(sin 65o - cos 25o) =
0. (1)

9. Evaluate (cosec245° sec230°) (sin230° + 4 cot245° - sec260°) (1)

10. If cos = , write the value of (tan + cot ). (1)

11. If = 30°, verify that cos 3 = 4cos3 - 3cos . (2)

12. If A = 60° and B = 30°, verify that cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B. (2)

13. If cos + sin cos , show that cos - sin sin (2)

14. If cosec A = 2, find the value of (3)

15. If , prove that a2 + b2 = x2 + y2. (3)

16. Find the value of x if 4 sin 90° + 3 tan2 56° tan2 34° = (3)

17. If A, B, C, are the interior angles of a , show that . (3)

18. If , then find the value of . (4)

19. Find the value of other trigonometric ratios, given that tan (4)

20. In figure, find tan P - cot R. (4)


CBSE Test Paper 02
Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry

Solution

1. a. 1
Explanation: Given:

= = 1

2. b. 0
Explanation: Given:

= = 0/2

= 0

3. c. 1

Explanation: Given: tan 15o tan 20o tan 70o tan 75o

= tan 15o tan 20o tan (90o - 20o) tan (90o - 15o)

= tan 15o tan 20o cot 20o cot 15o

= (tan 15o cot 15o) (tan 20o cot 20o)


= 1 1 = 1

4. c. 1
Explanation: Given:
And

5. c.
Explanation: Given:

And
6.

Since ABCD is a rectangle


then
Now, in
and
and
and
and AC = 40 cm
We know that in a rectangle, diagonals are equal
BD = AC = 40 cm

7. We have,

8. (sin65o + cos25o)(sin65o – cos25o) = 0

LHS = (sin65o + cos25o)(sin65o - cos25o)

= sin2(65o) - cos2(25o)

= sin2(90o - 25o) - cos2(25o)

= cos2(25o) - cos2(25o)
= 0 = RHS

9. We know that, cosec45°=√2, sec30°=(2/√3), sin30°=(1/2), cot45°=1 & sec60°=2, putting


these values in the given expression,
we get:-
10. Given, cos = cos2 =

sin2 = 1 - cos2 = 1 - =
sin =
Now, tan + cot

11. According to the question, = 30°


L.H.S.= cos 3
Putting = 30°, we get
= cos 3 30° = cos 90° = 0 ...(i)

R.H.S.= 4cos3 - 3cos


Putting = 30°, we get

= 4 cos330° - 3 cos 30°

= 0 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S.

cos 3 = 4cos3 - 3cos

12. A = 60°, B = 30°


LHS = cos (A - B) = cos (60° - 30°) = cos 30°
RHS = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
= cos 60° cos 30° + sin 60° sin 30°

LHS = RHS Hence verified.

13.


= cos

= cos

sin + sin = cos


cos - sin = sin = RHS

14.

According to the question,

So, we draw a right triangle, right angled at B such that


Perpendicular , Hypotenuse
Using Pythagoras theorem,
15. We have, ...(i)
and ...(ii)
Squaring Eq. (i) and (ii) and then adding, we get

[ (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

and (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab]

Hence proved, LHS = RHS

16. Given,

sin 90° + 3 tan2 56° × tan2 34°

= + 3tan2 (90°-34°) × tan2 34° [ Since, Sec 59° = Sec(90° -


31° ) = Cosec 31° ]

= + 3 cot2 34° ​× tan2 34° [Since, tan(90° - A) = Cot A ]

= + 3 [Since, Cosec2A - Cot2A = 1 & tan A .Cot A = 1]


= - + 3
= + 3 =
Hence, x = 11

17. In , by angle sum property


A + B + C = 180°
B + C =180° - A........(1)
Now , L.H.S
[ From (1) ]

Hence Proved.

18. Let cot = x,


Then,

or,

When

When = 60°,

cot2 60° + tan2 60°

19. Given, tan ......(1)


We know that,

sec2 = 1 + tan2

= 1+ [ from (1) ]

sec2
sec =

sec = .......(2)
Now,

cos = [ from (2) ]

cot = [ from (1) ]


Also, tan =
tan . cos = sin

= sin
sin =

& , cosec =

20. In

PR2 = PQ2 + QR2​ ......... By Pythagoras theorem

(13)2 = (12)2 + QR2

169 = 144 + QR2

QR2 = 169 - 144 QR2 = 25

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