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SQL Day1

SQL Notes

Uploaded by

Mangesh Deshmukh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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17 views

SQL Day1

SQL Notes

Uploaded by

Mangesh Deshmukh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-- database : collection of data

-- security
-- easy and fast access
-- large amount data
-- constraints/rules/limitations
-- concurrency

/*
emp : table
empid, empname,salary, loc CONTACT :
columns/features/attributes/fields
1001. rahul. 70000. pune 9028299590. : rows/records

project:
proj_id,proj_name,no_of_emp,empid
10. axis. 30. 1001
20. hdfc. 20
*/

-- DBMS : database management systems


-- to store and manage the data
-- read /retrieve data for analytics

-- relational database : structured data is stored in the form of


tables/relations
-- RDBMS : relational database management system

-- oracle
-- mysql
-- DB2
-- sql server
-- postgreSQL

-- MySQL:
-- database server
-- user interface (workbench/shell)
-- connection

-- SQL : structured query language


-- domain specific language
-- non procedural language
-- non case sensitive language
-- sql statement/insrtuction is called as QUERY, each query we should end
with a semicolan(;).
-- syntax

-- to understand the data


-- data gathering

-- types of commands :
-- DDL (data definition language) : CREATE,ALTER,TRUNCATE,DROP --
auto_committed
-- DML ( data manipulation language) : INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE
-- DCL ( data control language) : GRANT,REVOKE (DBA)
-- TCL (transaction control language):
COMMIT(save),ROLLBACK(undo),SAVEPOINT
-- DQL (data query language) : SELECT

/*
customer :cust_id,cust_name,ac_no,ac_balance
1234. dhiraj. 9028. 9000
1234. dhiraj. 9028. 8000
transaction :tran_id,tran_type,amount,cust_id
10. debit. 5000. 1234
*/

/*
insert
insert
update
delete
commit;
insert
savepoint A;
insert
rollback;
rollback to savepoint A;

1000 : 900 : 901 : savepoints at 200 records


*/

-- single line comments


/*
multiline
comment
*/

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