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CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION TO DBMS

What is Data and Information?; Purpose of Data Management; File and File System For Data Storage;
Disadvantages of File Data Management; Database : Purpose, Basic Terminology; Advantages of
Database for Data Storage; Possible Operations on the Database; Database Models – Hierarchical
Model; Network Model and Relational Model; Introduction to DBMS; Introduction to RDBMS;
Database Design; Most Popular RDBMS Products; History, Real-time Database Examples (LIVE)

CHAPTER 2: ORACLE INSTALLATION

Oracle 2018 Installation Guidance; Oracle 2012 Installation ; Installation Pre-Requisites and
Precautions; Oracle Sql Developer; Oracle Sql Command prompt; Oracle Versions and Editions
Comparisions ; Connect Sql Developer Tool; Creating a new User ; Grant permission; Lock and Unlock
User Account; How to Reset User Account Password; SQL* Plus; How to Establish the Oracle
Connection; Default System user in Oracle; Default Sysdba user in Oracle

CHAPTER 3: INTRODUCTION TO RDBMS

Features of RDBMS; Advantages of RDBMS; E.F Codd Rules for RDBMS; Normalization Concepts &
Process; Client Server Communication; Oracle Corporation Products; RDBMS from Other Vendors:
Microsoft, IBM, etc; Oracle Versions about SQL & SQL*PLUS; Database Types: OLTP and OLAP
Databases; Real-world Advantage of OLTP & OLAP; Why a database is called as Relational Database
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Model; Database Entites and Attributes; Applicative use of RDBMS Databases

CHAPTER 4 : SQL LANGUAGE COMMANDS

Structured Query Language (SQL) Basics; What is SQL?; What Can SQL do?; Possible Operations with
SQL; Data Definition Language (DDL); Data Retrieval Language (DRL); Data Manipulation Language
(DML); Transaction Control Language (TCL); Database Security and Privileges (DCL); Rules of SQL
Queries and Statements; Real-world applicative uses of SQL; Creating Users and Tables; Table Data
Inserts and Validations; Oracle Data Types; DDL Commands with Examples; CREATE, ALTER,
TRUNCATE,DROP,RENAME; Learn the DESCRIBE command to display the table structure; DML
Command DRL Commands Operators; INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE Statements; Difference between
Truncate and Delete commands; SELECT Statements with Multiplier; SQL Comments; Single Line
Comments & Multi Line Comments; WHERE Keyword for Query Conditions

CHAPTER 5 : SQL SPECIAL OPERATORS

SET, AND, OR, NOT, IN; Special Operators – IN (NOT IN); BETWEEN (NOT BETWEEN); Arithmetic and
Logical Operators; Understand Operator Precedence; UNION, UNION ALL, INTERSECT, MINUS; LIKE
(NOT LIKE), IS NULL (IS NOT NULL); Understanding DCL and TCL Commands; Transaction Concepts in
Databases with SQL; Transaction Types and Uses; Commit and Rollback Operations; Nested
Transactions with Savepoints; Database Read Consistency with SQL; DDL and DML Operations with
Transactions

CHAPTER 6: GROUPING QUERY RESULTS

Identify Distinct Values in Tables; Group Function or Aggregate function ; Group By Syntax; Group By
Operations in Queries; Having Clause of DRL Statements; Aggregate Functions with Group By; Order By
Clause and Group By; SQL Group By Statement; Query Execution Order with Group By; Arithmetic
Functions, Character Function; Date & Time Functions, String Function; Conversion Functions,
Analytical Function; Rank(), Dense_Rank(),Row_Number(); NVL(),NVL2(), NullIF(),Coalesce();

CHAPTER 7 : CONSTRAINTS & KEYS

Importance of Data Integrity; Working with Integrity constraints; Types of Integrity Constraints;
Domain Integrity Constraint and Usage; Entity Integrity Constraints and Usage; Referential Integrity
Constraint and Usage; Check Constraints and Usage; NOT NULL Constraint, UNIQUE Constraint;
PRIMARY KEY Constraint and Usage; FOREIGN KEY Constraints and Relations; Column Level & Table
Level Constraints; Adding Constraints to Tables, User Constraints ; Enabling - Dropping Constraints;
Disabling Constraints on Tables; Querying for Constraints Information, Self Referential Key

CHAPTER 8 : QUERIES & JOINS

Need for Joins and Table Comparisons; SET Operations on Tables and Joins; Join Types : Equi Join,
Simple Join; Inner Join and Query Conditions; Cross Join (Cartesian Join), Conditions; Join syntax - Sql
syntax and Ansi Syntax; Non-Equi Join and Self Join; Outer Joins – Types, Advantages and Usage; Cross
Joins – Advantages and Limitations; Self Joins, Merge Joins and Sub Queries; Using Aliases in Joins and
Conditions; Using Inner Self Joins with HAVING; JOINS and GROUP BY Queries

CHAPTER 9 : VIEWS, SYNONYMS,SEQUENCES

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VIEWS IN ORACLE, Understanding Views & Use; Relational Views and Standard Views; SIMPLE VIEWS
and COMPLEX VIEWS in PLSQL; Column Definitions in VIEWS; Using VIEWS for DML Operations; Forced
Views, CHECK Constraints in Views; Creation of READ ONLY VIEWS - Realtime Use; TOP-N Analysis,
(Indexed) Materialized Views; SequenWorking ces, with Synonyms; What is the Use of Synonym in
Oracle?; Difference between View and Synonym in Oracle; When should Table Synonyms be used?;
Public Synonym and Private Synonyms; All_Synonyms and Dba_Synonyms System Tables; Creating
Index Tables – Purpose

CHAPTER 10 : SUB QUERIES, NESTED QUERIES

Sub Queries in Real-world; Dynamic Conditions with Sub Queries; Sub Queries and Nested Sub
Queries; How does oracle Execute Nested Sub Queries?; Inner Select and Outer Select Queries; Usage
of Sub Queries with WHERE, HAVING; Impact of Having Clause in Sub Queries; Select Nth Highest
salary ; Select Duplicate Records; Delete Duplicate Records; Advantages of Oracle Sub Query; Subquery
in the Select Clause Examples; Subquery in the From Clause Examples; Display Odd Rows in a table;
Display Even Rows in a table; Execution of Correlated Sub Queries in SQL; IN, ANY SOME, ALL
Operators in Sub Queries; PAIR WISE and NON PAIR WISE in Sub Queries; Single Row Subquery &
Multiple Row Subquery; Multiple Column Subquery; UnCorrelated Subquery; Difference between
Correlated and Non-Correlated Subquery; How does Oracle Execute Correlated Subquery?; NULLs and
Correlated Sub Queries in SQL

CHAPTER 11: LOCKS in ORACLE TABLES

Open Transactions and Lock Concepts; Lock Types and Locking Mechanism; Row Level Locks for Table
Data Access; Table Level Locks and Query Blocking; Shared Lock and Real-time Use; Shared Update
Lock and Real-time Use; Exclusive Lock and Real-time Use; DeadLock : Detection, Prevention,
Avoidance; Implicit Locking Concepts in Oracle with PLSQL; How to check howmany locks are
occured?; LOCK Hints and Query Blocking; What is row exclusive lock in Oracle?; What is lock in SQL?;
What are different types of locks?

CHAPTER 12 : PERFORMANCE (QUERY) TUNING

Indexes - Definition and Architecture; B Tree Concept in Indexes; Clustered and Non clustered Indexes;
Primary Key and Clustered Index; Unique Key and Non Clustered Indexes; Simple Index, Rebuild Index;
Materialized Views - Indexed Views; Composite Index, Function Based Index; User_indexes System
Table; Range Partitions and Hash Partition; Partion “VALUES LESS THAN “ Clause; List Partition and
Composite Partition; Parallel Query Process with Partitions; Performance Tuning Advantages

CHAPTER 13 : PL/SQL – (CONTROL STRUCTURE) - Level I

Simple If, If..Else. Nested If..Else Statements; Ladder, Selection, Simple Case Statements; GOTO Label
and EXIT Statements in PL/SQL; Iterations in PL/SQL, Simple LOOP, WHILE; FOR LOOP and NESTED
LOOPS in PLSQL; PL/SQL Select statements; SQL within PL/SQL, Composite Data Types; Cursor
Variables and with Sub Queries, Reference Cursors; Implicit Cursors, Explicit Cursor; Parameterized
Cursors, Ref Cursors; REF Cursors Management in PL/SQL; Implicit & Explicit Cursors and Attributes;
Cursor with Parameters and Nested LOOPs; REF Cursors

CHAPTER 14: ADVANCED PL/SQL - 1

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Procedures in PL/SQL: STORED PROCEDURE; PROCEDURES @ Parameters (IN, OUT, IN OUT);
POSITIONAL Notation and NAMED Notation; Procedure with Cursors and Sub Queries; ALTER and
DROP of Stored Procedures; Functions in PL/SQL: Real-time Usage; User Defined Functions, Nested
Functions; Using Functions in SQL Statements; Working with Procedures and Functions; Comparing
Stored Procedures and Functions; Using SPs with Table Value Functions; Using SPs for Dynamic SQL
Statements; Loops and Table Variables in SQL Programs ; Merge, NVL2(), NULLIF(), COALESCE(); CASE &
Temporary /Global Tables

CHAPTER 15 : ADVANCED PL/SQL - 2

Cross Tab Views using Pivot/Unpivot Operators; Follows Clause and READONLY Tables; IN-LINE VIEWS.
Manipulations with Triggers; Purity Levels in Oracle - with Examples; User_Source Dictionary Table
Packages; Creating PACKAGE Specifications with PLSQL; PACKAGE Body - Examples with Big Data
Tables; Private and Public Objects in PACKAGE; Types of Exceptions: User Defined Exceptions;
EXCEPTIONS in PL/SQL with Real-time; Event Handling and Error Handling Techniques; Important Error
Code Values in PL/SQL; RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR Procedure

CHAPTER 16 : ADVANCED PL/SQL - 3

Pragma_Autonomous_Transaction() with SPs; Returning into clause, Bulk Collect; For All,
Definer/Invoker Rights & Usage; About Flash Back Queries, Dynamic SQL; Flash Back Command, Purge
Command; Regular Expressions in PLSQL; What is the Recycle Bin?; How to Delete RecycleBin Table?;
How to Delete Recycle Bin?; SQL Loader - Flat file into Oracle table; Abstract Datatypes; DML Error
Logging and Virtual Columns; Types of Triggers, Row Level Triggers; Statement Level Triggers, DML
Triggers; DDL Triggers and Schema Level Triggers; Using OLD & NEW References, Trigger Auditing;
Enabling / Disabling Triggers, Dropping Triggers; Triggers in PL/SQL and Data Manipulations; Using
Memory Tables in Triggers; DML and DDL Events with Triggers; Compound Triggers, New data types;
Working with LARGE Tables in PLSQL; New: EXTRACT(), Autonomous Transaction; Pragma
Exception_init in oracle

CHAPTER 17: IMPLEMENTING OBJECT TECHNOLOGY – Level I

Object Technology and Applicative Use; OOPS-Object Instances, Creation of Objects; Creating User
Defined Data Types; Creating Object Tables in Oracle; Inserting rows in Table using Object; Retrieving
data from Object Based Tables; Calling a Method, Indexing Abstract; Data type Attributes in PLSQL;
Advantages of Collections; Ref Cursor (Dynamic Cursor), Weak Ref Cursor; Strong Ref Cursors and
Nested Tables; Associative Arrays, VARRAYS/VARYING arrays; Creating tables using Nested Tables;
Inserting, Updating & Deleting; Nested, Table Records

CHAPTER 18: IMPLEMENTING OBJECT TECHNOLOGY – Level II

Perform a Basic Search using the REGEXP_LIKE function; patterns using the REGEXP_INSTR function;
Extract Substrings using the REGEXP_SUBSTR function; Replace Patterns Using the REGEXP_REPLACE ;
Invisible Columns in Oracle Database 12c ; What is fetch in SQL?; Can we use limit in Oracle?; What is
offset in Oracle?; Is PL SQL object oriented?; What is Oracle object type?; What is object type in Oracle
PL SQL?; Is Oracle object oriented database?; What is PL SQL in Oracle?; What is Oracle constructor?

SQL School , 101, 1st Floor, UMA Residency, B/S Metro Stn., SR Nagar, Hyderabad. Microsoft Learning Partner.
For Free Demo, call on 9666 44 0801 OR 9666 64 0801 (24 x 7) www.sqlschool.com