Defence Hackathon – 2022

Problem Statement

Problem Statement 1:
Mobile Multi Object Tracking Radar with detection range upto 250 Kms

As a component of the Challenge 1, it is proposed to develop a mobile Multi Object Tracking

Radar which can be deployed on any existing suitable military prime mover or develop a
suitable one, for mobile operations. This radar should have a detection range of min 250 km
or more and should be able to track at least 15 objects (25 x 25 cms) simultaneously. All radar
system accessories incl power system should also be integrated with the radar.

Problem Statement 2:

Intelligent Onboard System for Satellite Mission Planning

As a component of challenge 3, it is proposed to develop an Intelligent On-board System for
Mission Planning of Satellites with RF sensors. This intelligent on-board system should be able
to execute missions autonomously based on inputs from ground control and collect critical
RF data in an efficient manner for successful detection of various RF sources.

Problem Statement 3:

Ground controlled Satellite Antenna Frequency Switching System

As a component of challenge 3, it is proposed to develop a Space based, Multi-band Antenna
system for RF sensor satellites that can operate in different frequency bands, eliminating the
need for separate antennae for different frequency bands. It should be configurable by a
ground based control system for switching and tuning the on-board antenna for various
frequency bands.

Problem Statement 4:

Multiband RF Sensor Data Processing and Analysis System

As a component of challenge 3, it is proposed to develop a Data Processing and Analysis tool
for multiband RF data collected by RF sensor satellites. This multiband RF data is to be
processed by a ground-based processing platform and analysed using AI tools.
Problem Statement 5:

Imagery data fusion for Optical and Radar data sources

As a component of challenge 4, it is proposed to develop a multi format imagery data fusion
platform along with AI analytical tool which is capable of integrating the data received from
multiple optical and radar sensors into a unified data set. The AI tool will analyse this unified
data set to provide reliable space situational awareness.

Problem Statement 6:

AI/ ML based Change Detection for Multi Payload fused Imagery Data
As a component of challenge 6, it is proposed to develop a AI/ML based analytics on board
for EO imagery which can give change detection and also can take intelligent decisions based
on the outcome of imagery analysis. The on-board AI system which analyses the data
generated from different payloads to glean useful information.

Problem Statement 7:

Quantum Encryption Modules for Secure Satellite Communication

The present satellites use traditional cryptographic algorithms for ensuring confidentiality of
data. The requirement of employing Quantum Encryption in satellite communication is the
need of the hour. The quantum encryption module should be able to support standard data
rates of DVB-S2 modems which are typically at 2 to 4 Mbps. The module should be in a plug
and play form factor. The module should be able to interface with the existing antenna
systems.

Problem Statement 8:

Intelligent Object Identification System with LIDAR and EO sensors

As a component of challenge 10, it is proposed to develop an AI-based system to recognise
potential threats to the satellite from debris. The satellite will carry LIDAR and EO sensors as
payloads, whose data will be analysed by the on-board AI tool to predict approaching debris
for collision avoidance and for providing inputs to the proximity and docking operations.
Problem Statement 9:

High Throughput Communication Satellite in LEO with User Terminals

At present communication satellite services availed through GEO has inherent disadvantages
in terms of its known location and latency. It is proposed to develop a LEO constellation of
two satellites for extending satellite communication services. The payload configuration could
be 'Ku' or 'Ka or higher bands of microwave spectrum to accommodate high data rate
applications. End-to-end solution is envisaged, with ground control systems and hub
infrastructure. Multiple SDR based user terminals could be planned depending upon
operational utility with data rates better than 100 Mbps. The user terminals could be static,
airborne and mobile.

Problem Statement 10:

Secure Satellite Communication based Automated Info Broadcast system using Receive
only User terminals
Right info at right time to field forces is a vital element in operations. Hence, a secure
Information Broadcast System using Receive only Terminal to combat teams in field is
proposed. This broadcast system should have high data rate (greater than 1Mbps) with small
form factor, ruggedized Receive only Terminals, operating in S band and powered by a battery
offering backup time of 2 hrs. The broadcast system should be able to transmit images, text
messages and small video to dedicated terminals.
Problem Statement 11:

Directorate & organization DSOD

Problem Statement/ Challenge title Underwater Photography Noise Cancellation

using Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning

Challenge brief/ definition Underwater photography in turbid waters

gives sub optimal results. Cancellation of noise
to provide clearer pictures is necessary for
many applications.
Future Expectations (a) Better quality pictures.
(b) Obviate dependency on foreign OEMs for
niche technology/ spares/ services.
(c) Reduction in Cost.
(d) Building expertise in niche technology.
MoQ 10

Project Officer Cdr Anjani Kumar

Problem Statement 12:

Directorate & organization DAWFS

Problem Statement/ Development of AI (Artificial Intelligence) based FOD

(Foreign Object Debris) detection and classification
system for FOD management at Air Stations. The system
Challenge title should be based on computer vision algorithm using image
sensors to monitor airport runway images in real time and
perform FOD detection and classification
Challenge brief/ FOD prevention and clearance is an important aspect of
safe flying operations. FOD has been root cause of quite a
few failures of aero engines as well as damage to costly
definition air assets. There are various FOD measures in place at
Naval Air Stations and Ships, however there is scope for
improvement. Owing to relevant threats associated with
aircraft operations, enhancing FOD management solution
is considered key priority for ground operations. Towards
enhancing IN capability for FOD detection and
classification capability, IN is looking for an AI based, self-
learning FOD detection system having full control and
visibility of runway and manoeuvering areas, during day
and night and also during inclement weather, capable of
detecting and classifying FODs ranging from small aircraft
parts such as rivets, washers, screws etc. to large objects
including birds and other wild life.
Future Expectations The system should be capable of detecting and classifying
FOD on the runway and manoeuvering areas in real time.
The monitoring, detection and classification of FOD should
be based on computer vision algorithm (using optical
image and radar sensors) and advanced image and radar
data processing technology. The AI based FOD detection
system is required to augment IN FOD mitigation measures
at air stations for detection and classification of FODs
towards enhancing overall flight safety.
MoQ 10

Project Officer Cdr Ashish Ganu S

Problem Statement 13:

Directorate & organization DSR

Problem Statement/ Challenge title AI Based collision avoidance system

Challenge brief/ definition To develop an AI based fully autonomous

collision avoidance system for unmanned
vessels.
Future Expectations (a) Elimination of human error/ intervention
for safe navigation.

(b) Reduction of manpower.

(c) Reduction in cost.

(d) Obviate dependency on foreign OEMs for

niche technology/ spares/ service.

(e) Building expertise in niche technology.

MoQ Will be intimated

Project Officer Cdr Abhishek Kumar

Problem Statement 14:

Directorate & organization DSMO

Problem Statement/ Challenge title AI Based Ship Recognition software

Challenge brief/ definition An AI based software is required for image

processing and identifying a ship visiblethrough
the periscope using an inbuilt library. A
software is required to use the already
available library of ships and quickly identify
the same based on the ship visible on the
periscope there by saving time and improving
efficiency of the periscope watch-keeper.
Future Expectations (a) Higher accuracy.

(b) Limit the human error.

(c) Save time compared to identifying the ship

manually.

(d) Integrating the available library for real-

time outcome.
MoQ Will be intimated

Project Officer Will be intimated

Problem Statement 15:

Directorate & organization DNBCD

Problem Statement/ Challenge title Personal locator device with fall detection

Challenge brief/ definition Damage control patrols and fire-fighting are

high risk duties in which the fire fighter or
patrol man can become incapacitated and is
unable to safely leave an immediately
dangerous to life and health environment.
During firefighting operations, a firefighter
may also get disoriented and get left behind in
the compartments filled with smoke and other
dimly lit conditions. Similarly, Damage
Controls Patrols operate in silent hours and are
the detectors/first responders to a fire or
flooding emergency. While operating alone,
these personnel are at risk of being
incapacitated by injury resulting in inability to
raise an alarm or seek help.
Future Expectations (a) Use of location / alarm devices onboard
ships to prevent injury/loss of life.

(b) Obviate dependency on foreign OEMs for

niche technology/ spares/service.

(c) Reduction in cost.

(d) Building expertise in niche technology.

MoQ Will be intimated

Project Officer Will be intimated

Problem Statement 16:

Directorate & organization DNBCD

Problem Statement/ Challenge title Fire Fighting bot

Challenge brief/ definition Remote controlled firefighting BOT is to be

designed to allow a user to control a firefighter
robot, which is essentially an unmannedground
vehicle equipped with a water jet. To allow the
user to control the firefighting effort, the bot
equipped with water jet / sprayand trainable to
the required direction. This can be connected
to fire main of the ship and have a Thermal
Imaging Camera (TIC) making it capable of
detecting and suppressing fires in enclosed
spaces. Being lightweight and portable would
be required for the bot.

Future Expectations To increase the efficiency and safety of crew

in Fire Fighting Organization, the use of fire-
fighting BOT has been proposed.

MoQ Will be intimated

Project Officer Will be intimated