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SQL Major Method 2

1. The document shows SQL queries that create tables to store weather station and observation data, insert records, perform joins and aggregates to analyze the data. 2. Key queries include selecting stations by latitude, joining temperature and station tables, ordering results by month and rainfall, and computing aggregates by station. 3. The tables are updated to compensate for faulty rain gauges and correct a temperature reading.

Uploaded by

Mohd Ubaid
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
46 views

SQL Major Method 2

1. The document shows SQL queries that create tables to store weather station and observation data, insert records, perform joins and aggregates to analyze the data. 2. Key queries include selecting stations by latitude, joining temperature and station tables, ordering results by month and rainfall, and computing aggregates by station. 3. The tables are updated to compensate for faulty rain gauges and correct a temperature reading.

Uploaded by

Mohd Ubaid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL MAJOR ASSIGNMENT SOLUTION

1. Create a table “Station” to store information about weather


observation stations:

CREATE TABLE STATION


(ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
CITY CHAR(20),
STATE CHAR(2),
LAT_N NUMBER,
LONG_W NUMBER);

2. Insert the following records into the table:

INSERT INTO STATION VALUES (13, 'Phoenix', 'AZ', 33, 112);


INSERT INTO STATION VALUES (44, 'Denver', 'CO', 40, 105);
INSERT INTO STATION VALUES (66, 'Caribou', 'ME', 47, 68);

3. Execute a query to look at table STATION in undefined order.

SELECT * FROM STATION

OUTPUT
ID CITY STATE LAT_N LONG_W

Phoeni
13 AZ 33 112
x
4
Denver CO 40 105
4
66 Caribou ME 47 68

4. Execute a query to select Northern stations (Northern latitude >


39.7).

SELECT * FROM STATION


WHERE LAT_N > 39.7 ;
OUTPUT
ID CITY STATE LAT_N LONG_W

4
Denver CO 40 105
4
Caribo
66 ME 47 68
u

5. Create another table, ‘STATS’, to store normalized temperature and


precipitation data:

CREATE TABLE STATS


(
ID NUMBER,
MONTH NUMBER NOT NULL,
TEMP_F NUMBER NOT NULL,
RAIN_I NUMBER NOT NULL
);

6. Populate the table STATS with some statistics for January and July:

INSERT INTO STATS VALUES (13, 1, 57.4, 0.31);


INSERT INTO STATS VALUES (13, 7, 91.7, 5.15);
INSERT INTO STATS VALUES (44, 1, 27.3, 0.18);
INSERT INTO STATS VALUES (44, 7, 74.8, 2.11);
INSERT INTO STATS VALUES (66, 1, 6.7, 2.10);
INSERT INTO STATS VALUES (66, 7, 65.8, 4.52);

7. Execute a query to display temperature stats (from STATS table) for


each city (from Station table).

SELECT S.City, T.TEMP_F FROM STATS T


INNER JOIN STATION S
ON T.ID = S.ID;
OUTPUT
CITY TEMP_F

Phoeni
57.4
x
Phoeni
91.7
x
Denver 27.3
Denver 74.8
Caribou 6.7
Caribou 65.8

8. Execute a query to look at the table STATS, ordered by month and


greatest rainfall, with columns rearranged. It should also show the
corresponding cities.

SELECT T.MONTH , S.city, T.ID, T.RAIN_I, T.TEMP_F


FROM STATS T
INNER JOIN STATION S
ON T.ID = S.ID
ORDER BY T.MONTH, T.RAIN_I DESC ;

OUTPUT
MONTH CITY ID RAIN_I TEMP_F

1 Caribou 66 2.1 6.7


Phoeni
1 13 .31 57.4
x
4
1 Denver .18 27.3
4
Phoeni
7 13 5.15 91.7
x
7 Caribou 66 4.52 65.8
4
7 Denver 2.11 74.8
4

9. Execute a query to look at temperatures for July from table STATS,


lowest temperatures first, picking up city name and latitude.

SELECT S.LAT_N, S.CITY, T.TEMP_F


FROM STATS T , STATION s
WHERE MONTH = 7
AND T.ID = S.ID
ORDER BY TEMP_F;

OUTPUT
LAT_N CITY TEMP_F

47 Caribou 65.8
40 Denver 74.8
Phoeni
33 91.7
x

10. Execute a query to show MAX and MIN temperatures as well as


average rainfall for each city.

SELECT ID, MAX(TEMP_F), MIN(TEMP_F), AVG(RAIN_I)


FROM STATS
GROUP BY ID;

OUTPUT
ID MAX(TEMP_F) MIN(TEMP_F) AVG(RAIN_I)

4
74.8 27.3 1.145
4
66 65.8 6.7 3.31
13 91.7 57.4 2.73

11. Execute a query to display each city’s monthly temperature in


Celcius and rainfall in Centimeter.

SELECT S.ID, S.City,


T.MONTH,
ROUND((TEMP_F - 32) * 5 /9) As TEMP_CELCIUS,
Round(RAIN_I * 0.3937) As RAINFALL_CENTIMETER
From STATS T
JOIN STATION S
ON S.ID = T.ID ;

OUTPUT
ID CITY MONTH TEMP_CELCIUS RAINFALL_CENTIMETER

Phoeni
13 1 14 0
x
Phoeni
13 7 33 2
x
4
Denver 1 -3 0
4
4
Denver 7 24 1
4
66 Caribou 1 -14 1
66 Caribou 7 19 2

12. Update all rows of table STATS to compensate for faulty rain gauges
known to read 0.01 inches low.

UPDATE STATS SET RAIN_I = RAIN_I + 0.01;


SELECT * FROM STATS

OUTPUT
ID MONTH TEMP_F RAIN_I

13 1 57.4 .32
13 7 91.7 5.16
4
1 27.3 .19
4
4
7 74.8 2.12
4
66 1 6.7 2.11
66 7 65.8 4.53

13. Update Denver's July temperature reading as 74.9

UPDATE STATS SET TEMP_F = 74.9


WHERE ID = 44 AND MONTH = 7;

SELECT * FROM STATS


OUTPUT
ID MONTH TEMP_F RAIN_I

13 1 57.4 .32
13 7 91.7 5.16
4
1 27.3 .19
4
4
7 74.9 2.12
4
66 1 6.7 2.11
66 7 65.8 4.53

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