Bocw Rules

18 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Rule 1
(Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service)

Central Rules, 1998
THE BUILDING AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION

WORKERS’ (REGULATION OF EMPLOYMENT
AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICE) CENTRAL
RULES, 1998
Rule
In exercise of the powers conferred under sections 62 and 40 of the Building
and Other Construction Workers‘ (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of
Service) Act, 1996 (27 of 1996), the Central Government makes the following
rules, namely:—
PART I
PRELIMINARY
CHAPTER I
1. Short title, extent and commencement:-(1) These rules may be called
the Building and Other Construction Workers‘ (Regulation of Employment and
Conditions of Service) Central Rules, 1998.
(2) They shall apply to the building or other construction work relating to
any establishment in relation to which appropriate Government is the Central
Government under this Act.
1
(3) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official
Gazette.
2. Definitions:-In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires—
(a) ―Act‖ means the Building and Other Construction Workers‘
(Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996
(27 of 1996);
(b) ―access‖ or ―egress‖ means passageways, corridors, stairs,
platforms, ladders and any other means to be used by a building
worker for normally entering or leaving the work place or for
escaping in case of danger;
(c) ―approved‖ means approved in writing by the Director General or
the Central Government as the case may be;
(d) ―base plate‖ means a plate for distributing the load from a
standard in the case of metal scaffolds;
(e) ―bay‖ in relation to scaffolds, means that portion of the scaffold
between horizontal or vertical supports whether standards or
supports from which the portion is suspended, which are
adjacent longitudinally;
(f) ―brace‖ means a member incorporated diagonally in a scaffold for
stability;
(g) ―bulkhead‖ means an airtight structure separating the working
chamber from free air or from another chamber under a lower
pressure than the working pressure;
(h) ―caisson‖ means an air and watertight chamber in which it is
possible for men to work under air pressure greater than
atmospheric pressure at sea level to excavate material below
water level;
1 Vide Notification No. G.S.R 689(E), dated 19-11-1998 Published in the Gazette of India,
Extra Pt. II Sec 3(i) dated 19-11-1998 (w.r.e.f 19-11-1998)
Rule 2 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ 19
Central Rules, 1998
(i) ―cofferdam‖ means a structure constructed entirely or in part

below water level or below the level of the water table in the
ground and intended to provide a place for work that is free of
water;
(j) ―competent person‖ means a person so approved by the Central
Government, who belongs to a testing establishment in India,
possessing adequate qualification, experience and skill for the
purposes of testing, examination or annealing and certification of
lifting appliances, lifting gears, wire ropes or pressure plant or
equipment;
(k) ―compressed air‖ means air mechanically raised to a pressure
higher than atmospheric pressure at sea level;
(l) ―construction site‖ means any site at which any of the processes
or operations, related to a building or other construction work,
are carried out;
(m) ―conveyor‖ means a mechanical device used in building or other
construction work for transport of building material, articles, or
packages or solid bulk from one point to another point;
(n) ―danger‖ means danger of accident or of injury or to health;
(o) ―decanting‖ means the rapid decompression of persons in a man-
lock to atmospheric pressure at sea level followed promptly by
their recompression in a decant lock, where they are then
decompressed according to the appropriate decompression table
in accordance with approved decompression procedures;
(p) ―demolition work‖ means the work incidental to or connected
with the total or partial dismantling or razing of a building or a
structure other than a building and includes the removing or
dismantling of machines or other equipment;
(q) ―excavation‖ means the removal of earth, rock or other material
in connection with construction or demolition work;
(r) ―falseworks‖ means the structural supports and bracing for
frameworks or forms;
(s) ―flashpoint‖ means the minimum liquid temperature at which a
spark or flame causes an instantaneous flash in the vapour
space above the liquid;
(t) ―frame or modular scaffold‖ means a scaffold manufactured in
such a way that the geometry of the scaffold is predetermined
and the relative spacings of the principal are fixed;
(u) ―guardrail‖ means a horizontal rail secured to uprights and
erected along the exposed sides of scaffolds, floor openings,
runways and gangways to prevent persons from a falling;
(v) ―hazard‖ means danger or potential danger;
(w) ―hazardous substance‖ means any substance which due to its
explosiveness, inflammability, radioactivity, toxic or corrosive
properties, or other similar characteristics, may—
(i) cause injury; or
(ii) affect adversely the human system; or
(iii) cause loss of the life or damage to property on work-
environment, while handling, transporting or storing and
classified as such under the national standards or in
case such national standards do not exist to the
generally accepted international standards;
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(x) ―high pressure air‖ means air used to supply power to pneumatic
tools and devices;
(y) ―independent tied scaffold‖ means a scaffold, the working
platform of which is supported from the base by two or more
rows of standards and which apart from the necessary ties
stands completely free of the building;
(z) ―ledger‖ means a member spanning horizontally and tying
scaffolding longitudinally and which acts as a support for
putlogs or transom;
(za) ―lifting appliance‖ means a crane, hoist derrick, winch, gin pole,
sheer legs, jack, pulley block or other equipment used for lifting
materials, objects or, building worker;
(zb) ―lifting gear‖ means ropes, chains, hooks, slings and other
accessories of a ―lifting appliance‖;
(zc) ―lock attendant‖ means the person in charge of a man-lock or
medical lock and who is immediately responsible for controlling
the compression, recompression or decompression of persons in
such locks;
(zd) ―low pressure air‖ means air supplied to pressurise working
chambers and man-locks and medical locks;
(ze) ―magazine‖ means a place in which explosives are stored or kept,
whether above or below ground;
(zf) ―man-lock‖ means any lock, other than a medical lock used for
the compression or decompression of persons entering or leaving
a working chamber;
(zg) ―material hoist‖ means a power or manually operated and
suspended platform or bucket operating in guide rails and used
for raising or lowering material exclusively and operated and
controlled from a point outside the conveyance;
(zh) ―materials lock‖ means a chamber through which materials and
equipments pass from one air pressure environment to another;
(zi) ―medical lock‖ means a double compartment lock used for the
therapeutic recompression and decompression of persons
suffering from the ill-effects of decompression;
(zj) ―national standards‖ means standards as approved by Bureau of
Indian Standards and in the absence of such standards of
Bureau of Indian Standards, the standards approved by the
Central Government for a specific purpose;
(zk) ―outrigger‖ means a structure projecting beyond the façade of a
building with the inner end being anchored and includes a
cantilever or other support;
(zl) ―plant or equipment‖ includes any plant, equipment, gear,
machinery, apparatus or appliance, or any part thereof;
(zm) ―pressure‖ means air pressure in bars above atmospheric
pressure;
(zn) ―pressure plant‖ means the pressure vessel along with its piping
and other fittings operated at a pressure greater than the
atmospheric pressure;
(zo) ―putlog‖ means a horizontal member on which the board, plank
or decking of a working platform are laid;
(zp) ―responsible person‖ means a person appointed by the employer
to be responsible for the performance of specific duty or duties
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and who has knowledge and experience and the requisite

authority for the proper performance of such duty or duties;
(zq) ―reveal tie‖ means the assembly of a tie tube and a fittings used
for tightening a tube between two opposite surfaces;
(zr) ―right angle coupler‖ means a coupler, other than a swivel or
putlog coupler, used for connecting tubes at right angles;
(zs) ―rock bolt‖ means a mechanical expansion bolt or a bolt used
with cementtitious or resin anchoring system which is set in
drilled hole in the arch or wall of a tunnel to improve rock
competency;
(zt) ―roofing bracket‖ means a bracket used in sloped roof
construction and having sharp points or other means for
fastening to prevent slippage;
(zu) ―safety screen‖ means an air and water tight diaphragm placed
across the upper part of a compressed air tunnel between the
face and bulkhead, in order to prevent flooding the crown of the
tunnel between the safety screen and the bulkhead to provide a
safe means of refuge and exit from a flooding of flooded tunnel;
(zv) ―safe working load‖, in relation to an article of lifting gear or
lifting appliance, means the load which is the maximum load
that may be imposed on such article or appliance with safety in
the normal working conditions as accessed and certified by a
competent person;
(zw) ―scaffold‖ means any temporarily provided structure on or from
which building workers perform work in connection with
building or other construction work to which these rules apply,
and any temporarily provided structure which enables building
workers to obtain access to or which enables materials to be
taken to any place at which such work is performed, and
includes any working platform, gangway, run, ladder or step-
ladder (other than a ladder or step-ladder which does not form
part of such structure) together with any guardrail, toe board or
other safeguards and all fixings, but does not include lifting
appliance or a lifting machine or a structure used merely to
support such an appliance or such a machine or to support
other plant or equipment;
(zx) ―Schedule‖ means a schedule appended to these rules;
(zy) ―segment‖ includes a cast iron or precast concrete segmented
structure formed to the curvature of the tunnel cross-section
and used to support the ground surrounding the tunnel;
(zz) ―service shaft‖ means a shaft for the passage of building workers
or materials to or from a tunnel under construction;
(zza) ―shaft‖ means an excavation having a longitudinal axis at an
angle greater than forty-five degree from the horizontal—
(i) for the passage of building workers or materials to or
from a tunne; or
(ii) leading to an existing tunnel;
(zzb) ―shield‖ means a moveable frame which supports the working
face of a tunnel and the ground immediately behind it and
includes equipment designed to excavate and support the
excavated areas in a tunnel;
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(zzc) ―sole plate‖ means a member used to distribute the load from the
base plate or the standard of wooden scaffolds to the supporting
surface;
(zzd) ―sound or good construction‖ means construction conforming to
the relevant national standards or in case such national
standards do not exist, to other generally accepted international
engineering standards or code of practices;
(zze) ―sound or good material‖ means materials of a quality
conforming to the relevant national standards or in case such
national standards do not exist, to other generally accepted
international engineering standards or code of practices;
(zzf) ―standard‖ means a member used as a vertical support or
column in the construction of scaffolds which transmits a load to
the ground or to the solid construction;
(zzg) ―standard safe operating practices‖ means the practice followed
in building and other construction activities for the safety and
health of workers and safe operation of machineries and
equipment used in such activities and such practices conforms
to all or any of the following, namely:
(i) relevant standards approved by Bureau of Indian
Standards;
(ii) national building code;
(iii) manufacturer‘s instructions on safe use of equipment
and machinery;
(iv) code of practice on safety and health in construction
industry published by International Labour Organisation
and amended from time-to-time;
(zzh) ―steel rib‖ includes all steel beams and other structural members
shaped to conform to the requirements of a particular tunnel
cross section, used for the purpose of supporting and stabilising
the excavated areas;
(zzi) ―suspended scaffold‖ means a scaffold suspended by means of
ropes or chains and capable of being raised or lowered but does
not include a boatswain‘s chair or similar appearance;
(zzj) ―testing establishment‖ means an establishment with testing and
examination facilities, as approved by the Central Government
for carrying out testing, examination, annealing or similar other
test or certification of lifting appliances or lifting gear or wire
rope as required under these rules;
(zzk) ―tie‖ means an assembly used to connect a scaffold to a rigid
anchorage;
(zzl) ―toe board‖ means a member fastened above a working platform,
access landing, access way, wheel barrow run, ramp or other
platform to prevent building workers and materials from falling
therefrom;
(zzm) ―transom‖ means a member placed horizontally and used to tie
transversely one ledger to another, or one standard to another in
an independent tie scaffold;
(zzn) ―trestle scaffold‖ includes a scaffold in which the supports for the
platform are any of the following which are self-supporting,
namely:
(i) split heads;
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(ii) folding;
(iii) step-ladder;
(iv) tripods; or
(v) moveable contrivances similar to any of the foregoing;
(zzo) ―tubular scaffold‖ means a scaffold constructed from tubes and
couplers;
(zzp) ―tunnel‖ means a subterranean passage made by excavating
beneath the over burden into which a building worker enters or
is required to enter to work;
(zzq) ―underground‖ means any space within the confines of a shaft,
tunnel, caisson or cofferdam;
(zzr) ―vehicle‖ means a vehicle propelled or driven by mechanical or
electrical power and includes a trailer, traction engine, tractor,
road-building machine and transport equipment;
(zzs) ―working chamber‖ means the part of the construction site where
work in a compressed air environment is carried out, but does
not include a man-lock or medical lock;
(zzt) ―working platform‖ means a platform which is used to support
building workers or materials and includes a working stage;
(zzu) ―working pressure‖ means pressure, in a working chamber, to
which building worker is exposed;
(zzv) ―workplace‖ means all places where building workers are
required to be present or to go for work and which are under the
control of any employer.
3. Interpretation of words not defined:-Words and expressions not
defined in these rules but defined or used in the Act shall have the same
meaning as assigned to them in the Act.
4. Savings:-The provisions of these rules shall be in addition to and not in
substitution for or in diminution of the requirements imposed by the Act.
CHAPTER II
RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF EMPLOYERS, ARCHITECTS, PROJECT
ENGINEERS AND DESIGNERS, BUILDING WORKERS, ETC
5. Duties and responsibilities of employers, employees and others:-(1) It
shall be the duty of every employer who is undertaking any of the operations or
works related to or incidental to building or other construction work to which
these rules apply—
(a) to comply with such of the requirements of these rules as are
related to him:
Provided that the requirements of this clause shall not affect any building
worker if and so long as his presence in any place of work is not in the course of
performing any work on behalf of his employer and he is not expressly or
impliedly authorised or permitted by his employer to do the work; and
(b) to comply with such of the requirements of these rules, as are
related to him in relation to any work, act or operation performed
or about to be performed by him.
(2) It shall be the duty of every employer who erects or alters any scaffold to
comply with such of the requirements of the provisions of these rules as relate to
the erection or alteration of scaffolds having regard to the purpose or purposes
for which the scaffold is designed at the time of erection or alteration; and such
employer, who erects, installs, works or uses any plant or equipment to which
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any of the provisions of these rules apply, shall erect, install, work or use such
plant or equipment in a manner which complies with those operations.
(3) Where a contractor, who is undertaking any of the operations or works to
which these rules apply, appoints any artisan, tradesman or other person to
perform any work or services under a contract for services, it shall be the duty of
the contractor to comply with such of the requirements of these rules as affect
that artisan, tradesman or other person and for this purpose any reference in
these rules to an employee shall include a reference to such artisan, tradesman
or other person and the contractor shall be deemed to be his employer.
(4) It shall be the duty of every employee to comply with the requirements of
such of these rules as are related to the performance of or the refraining from an
act by him and to co-operate in carrying out these rules.
(5) It shall be the duty of every employer not to permit an employee to do
anything not in accordance with the generally accepted principles of standard
safe operating practices connected with building and other construction work as
specified by the Central Government.
(6) No employee shall do anything which is not in accordance with the
generally accepted principles of standard safe operating practices connected with
building and other construction work as specified by the Central Government.
(7) No person related with any building and other construction work shall
wilfully do any act which may cause injury to himself or to others.
(8) It shall be the duty of every employer not to allow lifting appliance, lifting
gear, lifting device, transport equipment, vehicles or other device or equipment to
be used by the building workers which does not comply with the provisions given
in the rules.
(9) It shall be the duty of the employer to maintain the latrines, urinals,
washing facilities and canteen in a clean and hygienic condition. The canteen
shall be located in a place away from the latrines and urinals and polluted
atmosphere and at the same time be easily accessible to the building workers.
(10) It shall be the duty of the employer to abide by the dates fixed and
notified by him for payment of wages for a period in accordance with these rules
and no change in such dates and such period shall be effected without notice to
the building workers and the inspector. The employer shall ensure timely
payment of wages as specified under these rules and at the place and time
notified by him. Where the employer is a contractor, he shall ensure that the
wages of the building workers are paid in the presence of a representative of the
employer of establishment or owner of premises from whom he has taken work
on contract and obtain signatures of such representative in token of having
witnessed the payment of wages.
(11) It shall be the duty of the employer to ensure that the lifting appliance,
lifting gear, earth moving equipment, transport equipment or vehicles used in the
building or other construction work undertaken by him conforms to the
requirements relating to testing, examination and inspection of such equipment
as provided under these rules. It shall be the duty of every person in the service
of the government or any local or other public authority to comply with the
requirements relating to him given in these rules.
6. Responsibilities of architects, project engineers and designers:-(1) It
shall be the duty of the architect, project engineer or designer responsible for the
design of any project or part thereof or any building or other construction work to
ensure that, at the planning stage, due consideration is given to the safety and
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health aspects of the building workers who are employed in the erection,
operation and execution of such projects and structures as the case may be.
(2) Adequate care shall be taken by the architect, project engineer and other
professionals involved in the project, not to include anything in the design which
would involve the use of dangerous structures or other processes or materials,
hazardous to health or safety of building workers during the course of erection,
operation and execution as the case may be.
(3) It shall also be the duty of the professionals, involved in designing the
buildings, structures or other construction projects, to take into account the
safety aspects associated with the maintenance and upkeep of the structures and
buildings where maintenance and upkeep may involve special hazards.
7. Responsibilities of the persons in the service of the State
Government and the Board:-It shall be the duty of every person of the
Government of any State or a Board to comply with the directions given by the
Central Government from time-to-time to carrying into execution in that State
the provisions of the Act and these rules.
8. Duties and responsibilities of workers:-(1) It shall be the duty of every
building worker to comply with the requirements of such of these rules as relate
to him, and act and co-operate in carrying out the requirements of these rules
and if he discovers any defects in the lifting appliance, lifting gear, lifting device,
concerning any transport equipment or other equipment, to report such defects
without unreasonable delay to his employer or foreman or other person in
authority.
(2) No building worker, shall unless duly authorised or except in case of
necessity, remove or interfere with any fencing, gangway, gear, ladder, hatch
covering, life-saving appliances, lighting or other things whatsoever required by
the Act and these rules to be provided. If any of the aforesaid thing is removed,
such thing shall be restored at the end of the period during which its removal
was necessary, by the persons engaged in that work.
(3) Every building worker, shall use only means of access provided in
accordance with these rules and no person shall authorise or order another to
use means of access other than such means of access.
(4) It shall be the duty of a building worker to keep the latrines, urinals,
washing points, canteen and other facilities provided by the employer for
securing his welfare in a clean and hygienic condition.
9. Exemption:-The Central Government may, by order in writing and
subject to such conditions and for such period, as may be specified therein,
exempt from all or any of the requirements of these rules to—
(a) any building or other construction work, if such Government is
satisfied that such building work is confined to such workers,
where it is not convenient to take measures as provided in these
rules; or
(b) any appliance, gear, equipment, vehicle or other device if such
Government is satisfied that the requirement of such appliance,
gear, equipment, vehicle or other device is not necessary for use
or equally effective measures are taken in lieu thereof.
Provided that such Government shall not grant exemption under this rule
unless it is satisfied that such exemption would not adversely affect the safety,
health and welfare of the building workers.
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PART II
CENTRAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE, REGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS
CHAPTER III
CENTRAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
10. Constitution of Central Advisory Committee:-The Central Building
and Other Construction Workers‘ Advisory Committee (hereinafter referred to as
the Central Advisory Committee) shall consist of—
(a) a Chairperson to be appointed by the Central
Government;
(b) three Members of Parliament, of whom two —Members;
shall be elected by the House of the People
and one shall be elected by the Council of
States
(c) Director General —Member ex officio;
(d) Director General Labour Welfare, Ministry of —Member;

Labour, New Delhi
(e) Director General Factory Advice Services and —Member;

Labour Institutes, Mumbai
(f) four persons out of whom at least one shall —Members;
be a woman to be nominated by the Central
Government representing the building
workers
(g) four persons to be nominated by the Central —Members;
Government for representing the employers
connected with the building and other
construction work
(h) two persons to be nominated by the Central —Members.
Government for representing one from the
national level association of architects or
engineers and one from an accident
insurance institution.
11. Terms of Office:-(1) The Chairperson of the Central Advisory Committee
shall hold office as such for a period of three years from the date on which his
appointment is notified in the Official Gazette.
(2) Each member referred to in clause (b) of rule 10 shall hold the office for
three years or till he remains a member of the House of People or Council of
States, as the case may be, whichever is earlier.
(3) The members referred to in clause (c), clause (d) and clause (e) of rule 10,
shall hold office as such during the period as the Central Government may
specify.
(4) Each of the members referred to in clause (f), clause (g) and clause (h) of
rule 10 shall hold office as such for a period of three years commencing from the
date on which his appointment is notified in the Official Gazette.
Provided that where the appointment of the successor of any such member
has not been notified in the Official Gazette on or before the expiry of the said
period of three years, such member shall, notwithstanding the expiry of the
period of his office, continue to hold such office until the appointment of his
successor is notified in the Official Gazette.
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(5) If a member is unable to attend a meeting of the Committee, the Central

Government may, after notice in writing to such member and the Chairperson of
the Central Advisory Committee, nominate a substitute member shall have all the
rights and privileges of such member in respect of that meeting.
(6) The Central Advisory Committee shall be reconstituted after every three
years.
12. Resignation:-(1) A member of the Central Advisory Committee, not
being an ex officio member, may resign his office by a letter in writing addressed
to the Central Government through its Secretary in the Ministry dealing with
Labour, with prior information to the Chairperson of such Committee.
(2) The seat of such a member shall fall vacant from the date on which his
resignation is accepted by the Central Government, or on the expiry of thirty days
from the date of receipt of the letter of resignation by that Government whichever
is earlier.
13. Cessation of membership:-If any member of the Central Advisory
Committee, not being an ex officio member, fails to attend three consecutive
meetings of such Committee, without obtaining the leave of the Chairperson of
such Committee for such absence he shall cease to be a member of such
Committee:
Provided that the Central Government may, if it is satisfied that such
member was prevented by sufficient cause from attending three consecutive
meetings, direct that such cessation shall not take place and on such direction
being made, such member shall continue to be a member of such Committee.
14. Disqualification for membership:-(1) A person shall be disqualified for
being a member of the Central Advisory Committee—
(i) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent
court;
(ii) if he is an undischarged insolvent; or
(iii) if he has been convicted of an offence which, in the opinion of
the Central Government, involves moral turpitude.
(2) Where a question arises as to whether a disqualification has been
incurred under sub-rule (1), the Central Government shall decide such question.
15. Removal from membership:-The Central Government may remove from
an office any member of the Central Advisory Committee, if in its opinion such
member has ceased to represent the interest which he purports to represent on
such Committee:
Provided that no such member shall be removed unless a reasonable
opportunity is given to him of making a representation against the proposed
action under this rule.
16. Manner of filling vacancies:-When a vacancy occurs or is likely to
occur in the membership of the Central Advisory Committee, the Chairperson of
such Committee shall submit a report to the Central Government and on receipt
of such report, the Central Government shall take steps to fill the vacancy by
making an appointment from amongst the category of persons to which the
person vacating the membership belonged and the person so appointed shall
hold office for the remainder of the term of office of the member in whose place he
is appointed.
17. Staff of Central Advisory Committee:-(1) (i) The Central Government
may appoint to one of its officers not below the rank of Deputy Secretary to that
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Government as Secretary to the Central Advisory Committee and appoint such

other staff being in the service of that Government, as it may think necessary, to
enable such Committee to carry out its functions.
(ii) The remuneration payable to such staff shall be such as may be
decided by the Central Government from time-to-time.
(2) The Secretary of the Central Advisory Committee—
(i) shall assist the Chairperson of such Committee in convening
meetings of the Committee;
(ii) may attend the meetings of such Committee but shall not be
entitled to vote at such meetings;
(iii) shall keep a record of the minutes of the meetings of such
Committee; and
(iv) shall take necessary measures to carry out the decisions taken
at the meetings of such Committee.
18. Allowances of members:-(1) The travelling allowance of an official
member of the Central Advisory Committee shall be governed by the rules
applicable to him for journey performed by him on official duties and shall be
paid by the authority paying his salary.
(2) The non-official members of the Central Advisory Committee shall be
paid travelling allowance for attending the meeting of such Committee at such
rates as are admissible to an officer of the rank of Director of the Central
Government and daily allowances shall be calculated at the maximum rate
admissible to such Director.
19. Disposal of business:-(1) Every matter which the Central Advisory
Committee is required to take into consideration shall be considered at a meeting
of that Committee, or if the Chairperson of such Committee so directs, by
sending the necessary papers to every member for opinion, and the matter shall
be disposed of in accordance with the decision of the majority:
Provided that where there is no opinion of majority on a matter and the
members of such Committee are equally divided the Chairperson of such
Committee shall have a second or casting vote.
Explanation.—The expression ―Chairperson of the Central Advisory
Committee‖ for the purpose of this rule shall include the Chairperson of such
Committee nominated or chosen under sub-rule (2) of rule 20 to preside over a
meeting.
(2) No act or proceedings of the Central Advisory Committee shall be invalid
merely for reasons of any vacancy in or any defect in constitution of the
Committee.
20. Meetings:-(1) The Central Advisory Committee shall meet at such places
and at such times as may be decided by the Chairperson of such Committee and
it shall meet at least once in six months.
(2) The Chairperson of such Committee shall preside over every meeting of
the Committee in which he is present and in his absence he may nominate a
member of the Committee to preside over such a meeting in his place and in the
absence of such nomination by the Chairperson, the members of such committee
present in such meeting may choose from amongst themselves a member to
preside over such meeting.
21. Notice of meetings and list of business:-(1) Ordinarily, two weeks‘
notice shall be given to the members of the Central Advisory Committee of a
proposed meeting:
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Provided that the Chairperson of such Committee, if he is satisfied that it is

expedient to do so, may give notice of longer period for such meeting which shall
not exceed one month.
(2) No business except which is included in the list of business for a meeting
of such Committee shall be considered at such meeting, without the permission
of the Chairperson of the Committee.
22. Quorum:-No business shall be transacted at any meeting of the Central
Advisory Committee unless at least six members of such Committee are present
in that meeting which shall include at least one member of Parliament:
Provided that if any meeting of such Committee less than six members are
present, the Chairperson of such Committee may adjourn the meeting to another
date informing members present and giving notice to the other members that he
proposes to dispose of the business at the adjourned meeting whether there is
prescribed quorum or not, and it shall thereupon be lawful for him to dispose of
the business at the adjourned meeting irrespective of the number of members
attending.
CHAPTER IV
REGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS
23. Manner of making application for registration of establishments:-(1)
The application referred to in sub-section (1) of section 7 of the Act shall be made
in triplicate, in Form I annexed to these rules to registering officer of that area
appointed under section 6 of the Act in which the building or other construction
work is to be carried on by the establishment.
(2) Every application referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be accompanied by a
demand draft showing payment of the fees for the registration of the
establishment.
(3) Every application referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be either personally
delivered to the registering officer or sent to him by registered post.
(4) On receipt of the application referred to in sub-rule (1), the registering
officer shall, after noting thereon the date of receipt by him of the application,
grant an acknowledgement to the applicant.
24. Grant of certificate of registration:-(1) The registering officer, after
receiving application under sub-rule (1) of Rule 23 shall register the
establishment and issue a certificate of registration to the applicant within fifteen
days of receipt of application if such applicant has complied with all the
requirements as laid down in these rules and has made the application within
such period as specified under clause (a) and clause (b) of sub-section (1) of
section 7 of the Act. The certificate of registration to be granted by the registering
officer shall be in Form II annexed to these rules.
(2) The registering officer shall maintain a register in Form III annexed to
these rules showing the particulars of establishments in relation to which
certificates of registration have been issued by him.
(3) If, in relation to an establishment, any change occurs in the ownership or
management or other particulars specified in the certificate of registration, the
employer of the establishment shall intimate the registering officer, within thirty
days from the date when such change takes place, the date and particulars of
such change, and the reasons thereof.
25. Payment of additional fees and amendment of register, etc.:-(1)
Where on receipt of the intimation under sub-rule (3) of rule 24, the registering
officer is satisfied that an amount higher than the amount, which has been paid
Central Rules, 1998
by the employer as fees for the registration of the establishment is payable, he

shall require such employer to pay additional sums which, together with the
amount already paid by such employer, would be equal to such higher amount of
fees payable for the registration of the establishment.
(2) Where, on receipt of the intimation referred to in sub-rule (3) of rule 24,
the registering officer is satisfied that there has occurred a change in the
particulars of the establishment, as entered in the register in Form III annexed to
these rules, he shall amend the said register and record therein the change
which has occurred:
Provided that the registering officer shall not carry out any amendment in
the register in Form III annexed to these rules unless the appropriate fees have
been deposited by the employer.
26. Conditions of registration:-(1) Every certificate of registration issued
under rule 24 shall be subject to the following conditions, namely:
(a) the certificate of registration shall be non-transferable;
(b) the number of workmen employed as building workers in an
establishment shall not, on any day, exceed the maximum
number specified in the certificate of registration; and
(c) save as provided in these rules, the fees paid for the grant of
registration certificate shall be non-refundable.
(2) The employer shall intimate the change, if any, in the number of
workmen or the conditions of work to the registering officer within fifteen days.
(3) The employer shall, before thirty days of the commencement and
completion of any building or other construction work, submit a written notice to
the Inspector, having jurisdiction in the area where the proposed building or
other construction work is to be executed, intimating the actual date of the
commencement or, as the case may be, completion of such building or other
construction work in Form IV annexed to these rules.
(4) The certificate of registration of an establishment shall be valid only for
such building and other construction work carried out by such establishment for
which intimation required under sub-rule (3) has been given.
(5) A copy of the certificate of registration shall be displayed at the
conspicuous places at the premises where the building and other construction
work is being carried on.
27. Fees:-(1) The fees to be paid for the grant of a certificate of registration
under rule 24 shall be as specified below, namely:
If the number of workers proposed to be employed as building workers, for a
building or other construction work on one day:
(a) is upto 100 Rs. 100

(b) exceed 100 but does not exceed 500 Rs. 500
(c) exceeds 500 Rs. 1000
CHAPTER V
APPEALS, COPIES OF ORDERS, PAYMENT OF FEES, ETC
28. Filing of appeals before the appellate order:- (1) Every appeal under
sub-section (1) of section 9 of the Act shall be preferred in the form of a
memorandum signed by the aggrieved person or his authorised advocate and
presented to the appellate officer in person or sent to him by registered post.
(2) The memorandum shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the order
appealed against and a demand draft for rupees one hundred.
Central Rules, 1998
(3) The memorandum shall set forth concisely and under distinct heads the
grounds of appeal.
(4) Where the memorandum of appeal does not comply with the provisions of
sub-rule (2) and sub-rule (3), it may be returned to the appellant for the purpose
of being amended within a time to be fixed by the appellate officer which shall not
exceed thirty days from the date from which the order appealed against has been
communicated to the appellant.
(5) Where the memorandum of appeal is in order, the appellate officer shall
admit the appeal, endorse thereon the date of hearing of such appeal, and shall
register the appeal in a book to be kept for the purpose called the register of
appeals.
(6) (i) When the appeal has been admitted, under sub-rule (5), the appellate
officer shall send the notice of the appeal to the registering officer against whose
order the appeal has been preferred and the registering officer shall thereupon
send the record of the case to the appellate officer.
(ii) On receipt of the record, the appellate officer shall send a notice to the
appellant to appear before him at such date and time as may be specified in the
notice for the hearing of the appeal.
29. Failure to appear on the date of hearing:-If on the date fixed for
hearing, the appellant does not appear, the appellate officer may dismiss the
appeal for default of appearance of the applicant.
30. Restoration of appeals:-Where an appeal has been dismissed under
rule 29, the appellant may apply to the appellate officer for the restoration of the
appeal and if the appellate officer is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by
sufficient cause from appearing, the appellate officer shall restore the appeal on
its original number:
Provided that an application for restoration under this rule shall not be
entertained by the appellate officer after thirty days from the date of such
dismissal.
31. Hearing of appeal:-(1) If the appellant is present when the appeal is
called on for the hearing, the appellate officer shall proceed to hear the appellant
or his authorised advocate and pass an order on the appeal, either confirming,
reversing or varying the order appealed against.
(2) The order of the appellate officer shall state the points for determination,
the decisions thereon and reasons for such decisions.
(3) The order shall be communicated to the appellant and copy thereof shall
be sent to the registering officer against whose order the appeal has been
preferred.
32. Copy of Order of registration order in appeal:-Copy of the order of the
registering officer or of the appellate officer may be obtained by the person
concerned or a person authorised by him on payment of fees of rupees fifty for
each order on making application to the registering officer or the appellate officer,
as the case may be, specifying the date and other particulars of the order made
by the officer concerned. A copy of the certificate, of registration on loss or
mutilation of such certificate may also be obtained in the like manner and on
payment of like fees.
33. Payment of Fees:-(1) All amounts of money payable on account of
registration, appeal, supply of copies or duplicate copies of certificate of
registration shall be paid through a crossed demand draft in favour of the
Central Rules, 1998
registering officer and appellate officer, as the case may be, and made payable at
the branch of the Bank specified by the Central Government from time-to-time at
the headquarters of the concerned registering officer or appellate officer.
(2) The registering officer or the appellate officer, as the case may be, on
receipt of the demand draft under sub-rule (1) shall arrange to deposit the
amount in the appropriate account in the Bank specified by the Central
Government from time-to-time in the account of ‗Pay and Accounts Officer‘,
Ministry of Labour, New Delhi under the relevant head of account.
PART III
SAFETY AND HEALTH
CHAPTER IV
GENERAL PROVISIONS
34. Excessive noise, vibration, etc.:-An employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that adequate
measures are taken to protect building workers against the harmful effects of
excessive noise or vibration at such construction site and the noise level in no
case exceeds the limits laid down in Schedule VI annexed to these rules.
35. Fire protection:-An employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that—
(a) such construction site is provided with—
(i) fire extinguishing equipment sufficient to extinguish any
probable fire at such construction site;
(ii) an adequate water supply at ample pressure as per
national standards;
(iii) number of trained persons required to operate the fire
extinguishing equipment provided under sub-clause (i);
(b) fire extinguishing equipment provided under sub-clause (i) of
clause (a) is properly maintained and inspected at regular
intervals of not less than once in a year by the responsible
person and a record of such inspections is maintained;
(c) in case of every launch or boat or other craft used for transport
of building workers and the cabin of every lifting appliance
including mobile crane, adequate number of portable fire
extinguishing equipment of suitable type shall be provided at
each of such launch or boat or craft or lifting appliance.
36. Emergency action plans:-An employer shall ensure at a construction
site of a building or other construction work that in case more than five hundred
building workers are employed at such construction site emergency action plan
to handle the emergencies like—
(a) fire and explosion;
(b) collapse of lifting appliances and transport equipment;
(c) collapse of building, sheds or structures, etc.;
(d) gas leakage or spillage of dangerous goods or chemicals;
(e) drowning of building workers sinking of vessels; and
(f) land slides getting building worker buried, floods, storms and
other natural calamities, is prepared and submitted for the
approval of the Director General.
37. Fencing of motors, etc.:-An employer shall ensure at a construction
site of a building or other construction work that—
Central Rules, 1998
(a) all motors, cogwheels, chains and friction gearing, flywheels,

shafting, dangerous and moving parts of machinery (whether or
not driven by mechanical power) and steam pipes are securely
fenced or lagged;
(b) the fencing of dangerous parts of machinery is not removed while
such machinery is in motion or in use;
(c) no part of any machinery which is in motion and which is not
securely fenced is examined, lubricated, adjusted or repaired
except by a person skilled for such examination, lubrication,
adjustment or repairs;
(d) machine parts are cleaned when such machine is stopped;
(e) when a machine is stopped for servicing or repairs, adequate
measures are taken to ensure that such machine does not re-
start inadvertently.
38. Lifting and carrying of excessive weight:-An employer shall ensure at
a construction site of a building or other construction work that—
(a) no building worker lifts by hand or carries overhead or over his
back or shoulders any material, article, tool or appliances
exceeding in weight the maximum limits set out in the following
table:
Person Maximum Weight Load
Adult man 55 kg
Adult woman 30 kg
Adolescent male 30 kg
Adolescent female 20 kg
(b) no building worker aided by other building workers, lift by hand
or carry overhead or over their back or shoulders, any material,
article, tool or appliance exceeding in weight the sum total of
maximum limits set out for each building worker separately
under clause (a), unless aided by a mechanical device.
39. Health and safety policy:-(1) (a) Every establishment employing fifty or
more building workers shall prepare a written statement of policy in respect of
safety and health of building workers and submit the same for the approval of
the Director General;
(b) the policy referred to in clause (a) shall contain the following
namely:
(i) the intentions and commitments of the establishment
regarding health, safety and environmental protection of
building workers;
(ii) organisational arrangements made to carry out the
policy referred to in clause (a) specifying the
responsibility at different levels of hierarchy;
(iii) responsibilities of the principal employer, contractor,
sub-contractor, transporter or other agencies involved in
the building or other construction work;
(iv) techniques and methods for assessment of risk to safety,
health and environmental and remedial measures
therefor;
(v) arrangements for training of building workers, trainers,
supervisors or other persons engaged in the construction
work;
Central Rules, 1998
(vi) other arrangements for making the policy referred to in

clause (a), effective;
(c) the intention and commitment referred to in sub-clause (i) of
clause (b) shall be taken into account in making decisions
relating to plant, machinery, equipment, materials and
placement of building workers.
(2) A copy of the policy referred to in clause (a) of sub-rule (1), signed by an
authorised signatory shall be sent to the Central Government.
(3) The establishment shall revise the policy referred to in clause (a) of sub-
rule (1) as often as necessary under the following circumstances, namely:
(i) whenever any expansion or modification having implication on
safety and health of the building workers is made in such
building or other construction work; or
(ii) whenever any new building or other construction work,
substances, articles or techniques are introduced having
implication on health and safety of building workers.
(4) A copy of the policy referred to in sub-clause (a) of sub-rule (1) shall be
displayed all the conspicuous places in Hindi and a local language understood by
the majority of building workers at a constriction site.
40. Dangerous and harmful environment:-An employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that,-
(a) when an internal combustion engine exhausts into a confined
space or excavation or tunnel or any other workplace where
neither natural ventilation nor artificial ventilation system is
adequate to keep the carbon monoxide content of the
atmosphere below fifty parts per million, adequate and suitable
measures are taken at such workplace in order to avoid exposure
of building workers to health hazards;
(b) no building worker is allowed to enter any confined space or tank
or trench or excavation wherein there is given off any dust,
fumes or other impurities of such nature and to such extent as
is likely to be injurious or offensive to the building worker or in
which explosives, poisonous, noxious or gaseous material or
other harmful articles have been carried or stored or in which
dry ice has been used as a refrigerant, or which has been
fumigated or in which there is a possibility of oxygen deficiency,
unless all practical steps have been taken to remove such dust,
fumes, or other impurities and dangers which may be present
and to prevent any further ingress thereof, and such work place
or tank or trench or excavation is certified by the responsible
person to be safe and fit for the entry of such building workers.
41. Overhead Protection:-(1) The employer shall ensure at the building or
other construction work that overhead protection is erected along the periphery
of every building under construction which shall be of fifteen metres or more in
height when completed.
(2) Overhead protection referred to in sub-rule (1) shall not be less than two
metres wide and shall be erected at a height not more than five metres above the
base of the building and the outer edge of such overhead protection shall be one
hundred fifty millimetres higher than the inner edge thereof or shall be erected at
an angle of not more than twenty degrees to its horizontal sloping into the
building.
Central Rules, 1998
(3) The employer shall ensure at the building and other construction work
that any area exposed to risk of falling material, article or objects is roped off or
cordoned off or otherwise suitably guarded from inadvertent entry of persons
other than building workers at work in such area.
42. Slipping, tripping, cutting, drowning and falling hazards:-(1) All
passageways, platforms and other places of construction work at the building or
other construction work shall be kept by the employer free from accumulations of
dust, debris or similar material and from other obstructions that may cause
tripping.
(2) Any sharp projections or protruding nails or similar projections which
may cause any cutting hazard to a building worker at the building or other
construction work shall be removed or otherwise made safe by taking suitable
measures by the employer.
(3) No employer shall allow any building worker at building or other
construction work to use the passageway, or a scaffold, platform or any other
elevated working surface which is in a slippery and dangerous condition and
shall ensure that water, grease, oil or other similar substances which may cause
the surface slippery, be removed or sanded, saw dusted or covered with suitable
material to make it safe from slipping hazard at a building or other construction
work.
(4) Whenever building workers at a building or other construction work are
exposed to the hazard of falling into water, they shall be provided by the
employer with adequate equipment for saving themselves from drowning and
rescuing from such hazard and if the Director General considers necessary, well-
equipped boat or launch manned with trained personnel shall be provided by the
employer at the site of such work.
(5) Every open side or opening into or through which a building worker,
vehicle or lifting appliance or other equipments may fall at a building or other
construction work shall be covered or guarded suitably by the employer to
prevent such fall except where free access is necessary by reason of the nature of
the work.
(6) Wherever building workers at a building or other construction, work are
exposed to the hazards of filing from height while employed on such work, they
shall be provided by the employer with adequate equipment or means for saving
them from such hazards. Such equipment or means shall be in accordance with
the national standards.
(7) Whenever there is a possibility of falling of any material, equipment or
building worker at a construction site relating to a building or other construction
work, adequate and suitable safety net shall be provided by employer in
accordance with the national standards.
43. Dust, gases, fumes etc.:-An employer shall prevent concentration of
dust, gases or fumes by providing suitable means to control their concentration
within the permissible limit so that they may not cause injury or pose health
hazard to a building worker at a building or other construction work.
44. Corrosive Substances:-The employer shall ensure that corrosive
substances, including alkalis and acids, shall be stored and used by a person
dealing with such substances at a building or other construction work in such a
manner that it does not endanger the building worker and suitable protective
equipment shall be provided by the employer to a building worker during
handling or use of such substances at a building or other construction work and
Central Rules, 1998
in case of spillage of such substances on the building worker, immediate

remedial measures shall be taken by the employer.
45. Eye Protection:-Suitable personal protective equipment for the
protection of eyes shall be provided by an employer and used by the building
worker engaged in operations like welding, cutting, chipping, grinding or similar
operations which may cause hazard to his eyes at a building or other
construction work.
46. Head protection and other protective apparel:-(1) Every building
worker required to pass through or work within the areas at building or other
construction work where there is hazard of his being struck by falling objects or
materials shall be provided by the employer with safety helmets of type and
tested in accordance with the national standards.
(2) Every building worker required to work in water or in wet concrete or in
other similar work at a building or other construction work, shall be provided
with suitable waterproof boots by the employer.
(3) Every building worker required to work in rain or in similar wet condition
at building or other construction work, shall be provided with water-proof coat
with hat by the employer.
(4) Every building worker required to use or handle alkalies, acid or other
similar corrosive substances at a building or other construction work shall be
provided with appropriate protective equipment by an employer, in accordance
with the national standards.
(5) Every building worker engaged in handling sharp objects or materials at
a building or other construction work which may cause hand injury, shall be
provided with suitable hand-gloves by the employer, in accordance with the
national standards.
47. Electrical hazards:-(1) Before commencement of any building or other
construction work, the employer shall take adequate measures to prevent any
worker from coming into physical contact with any electrical equipment or
apparatus, machines or live electrical circuit which may cause electrical hazard
during the course of his employment at a building or other construction work.
(2) The employer shall display and maintain suitable warning signs at
conspicuous places at a building or other construction work in Hindi and in a
local language understood by the majority of the building workers.
(3) In work places at a building or other construction work where the exact
location of underground electric power line is not known, the building workers
using jack hammers, crow bars or other hand-tools which may come in contact
with a live electrical line, shall be provided by the employer with insulated
protective gloves and footwear of the type in accordance with the national
standards.
(4) The employer shall ensure that, as far as practicable, no wiring, which
may come in contact with water or which may be mechanically damaged, is left
on ground or floor at a building or other construction work.
(5) The employer shall ensure that all electrical appliances and current
carrying equipment used at a building or other construction work are made of
sound material and are properly and adequately earthed.
(6) The employer shall ensure that all temporary electrical installations at a
building or other construction work are provided with earth-leakage circuit
breakers.
Central Rules, 1998
(7) The employer shall ensure that all electrical installations at a building or
other construction work comply with the requirements of any law for the time
being in force.
48. Vehicular Traffic:-(1) Whenever any building or other construction
work is being carried on, or is located in close proximity to a road or any other
place where any vehicular traffic may cause danger to building workers, the
employer shall ensure that such building or other construction work is
barricaded and suitable warning signs and lights displayed or erected to prevent
such danger and if necessary, he may make a request in writing to the concerned
authorities to control such traffic.
(2) The employer shall ensure that all vehicles used at construction site of a
building or other construction work comply with the requirements of the Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder.
(3) The employer shall ensure that a driver of a vehicle of any class or
description operating at a construction site of a building or other construction
work holds a valid driving licence under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of
1988).
49. Stability of structures:-The employer shall ensure that no wall,
chimney or other structure or part of a structure is left unguarded in such
condition that it may fall, collapse or weaken due to wind pressure vibration or
due to any other reason at a site of a building or other construction work.
50. Illumination of passageways, etc.:-The employer shall ensure that
illumination sufficient for maintaining safe working conditions at a site of a
building or other construction work is provided where building workers are
required to work or pass and for passageways, stairways and landing, such
illumination is not less than that provided in the relevant national standards.
51. Stacking of materials:-The employer shall ensure, at a construction
site of a building or other construction work that-
(a) all building materials are stored or stacked in a safe and orderly
manner to avoid obstruction of any passageway or place of work;
(b) material piles are stored or stacked in such a manner as to
ensure stability;
(c) material or equipment is not stored upon any floor or platform in
such quantity as to exceed its safe carrying capacity;
(d) material or equipment is not stored or placed so close to any
edge of a floor or platform as to endanger the safety of persons
below or working in the vicinity.
52. Disposal of debris:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of
a building or other construction work that-
(a) debris are handled and disposed of by a method which does not
cause danger to the safety of a person;
(b) debris are not allowed to accumulate so as to constitute a
hazard;
(c) debris are kept sufficiently moist to bring down the dust within
the permissible limit;
(d) debris are not thrown inside or outside from any height of such
building or other construction work.
Central Rules, 1998
(e) on completion of work, left over building material, article or other

substance or debris are disposed of as soon as possible to avoid
any hazard to any traffic or person.
53. Numbering and marking of floors:-The employer shall ensure that
each floor or level of a building or other construction work is appropriately
numbered or marked at the ending of such floor or level.
54. Use of safety helmets and shoes:-The employer shall ensure that all
persons who are performing any work or services at a building or other
construction work, wear safety shoes and helmets conforming to the national
standards.
CHAPTER VII
LIFTING APPLIANCES AND GEAR
55. Construction and maintenance of lifting appliances:-The employer
shall ensure at a construction site of a building or other construction work that-
(a) All lifting appliances, including their parts and working gear,
whether fixed or moveable and any plant or gear used in
anchoring or fixing of such appliances, are-
(i) of sound construction, sound material, and of adequate
strength to serve the purpose for which these are to be
used and all such appliances shall be free from patent
defects; and
(ii) maintained in good repair and working condition.
(b) (i) every drum or pulley around which the rope of any lifting
appliance is carried, is of adequate diameter and sound
construction in relation to such rope;
(ii) any rope which terminates at the winding drum of a
lifting appliance is securely attached to such drum and
at least three dead turns of such rope remain on such
drum in every operating position of such lifting
appliance;
(iii) the flange of drum project twice the rope diameter
beyond the last layer of such rope and if such projection
is not available, other measures like anti-slackness
guards shall be provided to prevent such rope from
coming off such drum;
(c) Every lifting appliance is provided with adequate and efficient
brakes which-
(i) are capable of preventing fall of a suspended load
(including any test load) and of effectively controlling
such load while it is being lowered;
(ii) act without shock;
(iii) have shoes that can be easily removed for running; and
(iv) are provided with simple and easily accessible means of
adjustment:
Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall apply to steam winch
which can be operated as safely as with brakes as provided in accordance with
this clause.
(d) Controls of every lifting appliance--
(i) are so situated that the driver of such appliance at his
stand or seat has ample room for operating and has an
unrestricted view of building or other construction work,
Central Rules, 1998
as far as practicable, and that he remains clear of the

load and ropes, and that no load passes over him;
(ii) are positioned with due regard to ergonometric
considerations for proper operation of such appliance;
(iii) are so located that the driver of such appliance remains
above the height of the heel block during the whole
operation of such appliance;
(iv) have open them or adjacent to them clear markings to
indicate their purpose and mode of operations;
(v) are provided, where necessary, with a suitable locking
device to prevent accidental movement or displacement;
(vi) move, as far as practicable, in the direction of the
resultant load movement; and
(vii) wherever automatic brakes are provided, automatically
come to the neutral position in case of power failure.
56. Test and periodical examination of lifting appliances:-The employer
shall ensure at construction site of a building or other construction work that-
(a) all lifting appliances including all parts and gears thereof,
whether fixed or moveable, are tested and examined by a
competent person before being taken into use for the first time or
after it has undergone any alterations or repairs liable to affect
its strength or stability or after erection on a construction site
and also once at least in every five years, in the manner specified
in Schedule I annexed to these rules;
(b) all lifting appliances are thoroughly examined by a competent
person once at least in every twelve months and where the
competent person making such examination forms the opinion
that the lifting appliance cannot continue to function safely, he
shall forthwith give notice in writing of his opinion to the owner
of the lifting appliance.
Explanation:-For the purpose of this rule, thorough examination means a
visual examination, supplemented, if necessary, by other means such as hammer
test, carried out as carefully as the conditions permit, in order to arrive at a
reliable conclusion as to the safety of the parts examined; and, if necessary, for
such examination, parts of the lifting appliance and gear, shall be dismantled.
57. Automatic safe load indicators:-(a) The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that—
(i) every crane, if so constructed that the safe working load
may be varied by raising or lowering of the jib or
otherwise, is attached with a automatic indicator of safe
working loads which gives a warning to the operator
wherever the load exceeds the safe working load;
(ii) cut-out is provided which automatically arrests the
movements of the lifting parts of every crane if the load
exceeds the safe working load, wherever possible;
(b) the provisions of sub-clause (i) of clause (a) apply, except where
it is not possible to install a automatic safe load indicator, in
which case, provision of a table showing the safe working loads
at the corresponding inclinations or radii of the jib on the crane
shall be considered sufficient.
Central Rules, 1998
58. Installation:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a

building or other construction work that-
(a) fixed lifting appliances are installed;
(i) by competent persons;
(ii) in a manner that such appliances cannot be displaced
by the load, vibration or other influences;
(iii) in a manner that the operator of such appliances is not
exposed to danger from loads, ropes or drums; and
(iv) in a manner that the operator can either see over the
zone of operation or communicate with all loading and
unloading points by signal, or other communication
systems;
(b) adequate clearance is provided between parts or loads of lifting
appliances, and-
(i) the fixed objects such as walls and posts; or
(ii) electrical conductors;
(c) the lifting appliances, when exposed to wind loading are given
sufficient additional strength, stability and rigidity to withstand
such loading safely.
(d) no structural alterations or repairs are made on any part of the
lifting appliances that affect the safety of such appliances
without obtaining the opinion of the competent person to this
effect.
59. Winches:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building
or other construction work that-
(a) (i) winches are not used if control levers operate with excessive
friction or play;
(ii) double gear winches are not used unless a positive
means of locking the gear shift is provided;
(iii) there is no load other than the fall and the hook
assembly on the winch while changing gears on a two
gear winch;
(iv) adequate protection is provided to winch operator
against abnormal weather;
(v) temporary seats or shelters for winch operators which
may pose hazard to the winch operator or any other
building workers are not allowed to be used;
(vi) control levers are secured in the neutral position and,
whenever possible, the power is shut-off whenever
winches are left unattended.
(b) in use of every steam winch-
(i) measures are taken to prevent escaping steam from
obscuring any part of the construction site or other work
place or from otherwise hindering or injuring any
building worker;
(ii) extension control levers which tend to fall of their own
weight are counter-balanced;
(iii) winch operators are not permitted to use the winch
control extension levers except for short handles on
wheel type controls and that such levers are of adequate
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strength, secure and fastened with metal connections at

the fulcrum and at the permanent control lever;
(c) in use of every electric winch, a building or other construction
worker is not permitted to transfer, alter or adjust electric
control circuits in case of any defect in such winch.
(d) electric winches are not used for building work where—
(i) the electro-magnetic brake is unable to hold the load; or
(ii) one or more control points, either hoisting or lowering,
are not operating properly.
60. Buckets:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building
or other construction work that tip-up buckets are equipped with a device that
effectively prevents accidental tipping.
61. Identification and marking of safe working load:-The employer shall
ensure at a construction site of a building or other construction work that-
(a) every lifting appliance and loose gear is clearly marked for its
safe working load and identification by stamping or other
suitable means;
(b) (i) every derrick (other than derrick crane) is clearly marked for its
safe lower working load when such derrick is used either in
single purchase with lower block or in union purchases in all
possible block positions;
(ii) the lowest angel to the horizontal, to which the derrick
may be used, is legibly marked;
(c) every lifting appliance having more than one working load is
fitted with effective means to enable the operator to determine
safe working load at each point under all conditions of use;
(d) means to ascertain the safe working load for lifting gears under
such conditions in which such gears may be used are provided
to enable a worker using such gears and such means shall
consist of—
(i) marking the safe working load in plain figures or letters
upon the sling or upon a tablet or ring of durable
material attached securely thereto in case of chain
slings; and
(ii) either the means specified in sub-clause (i) or notices so
exhibited as can be easily read by any concerned
building worker slating the safe working load for the
various sizes of the wire rope slings used in case of wire
rope slings.
62. Loading of lifting appliances and lifting gears:-The employer shall
ensure at a construction site of a building or other construction work that—
(a) no lifting appliance, lifting gear or wire rope is used in an unsafe
way and in such a manner as to involve risk to life of building
workers, and that they are not loaded beyond their safe working
load except for testing purposes under the direction of a
competent person in the manner as specified in Schedule I
annexed to these rules.
(b) no lifting appliance, lifting gear or any other material handling
appliance is used, if—
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(i) the Inspector having jurisdiction is not satisfied with

reference to a certificate of test or examination or to an
authenticated record maintained as provided under
these rules; and
(ii) in the view of such Inspector, the lifting appliance,
lifting gear or any other material handling appliance is
not safe for use in building or other construction work;
(iii) no pulley block is used in building or other construction
work unless the safe working load and its identification
are clearly marked on such block.
63. Operator’s cab or cabin:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) the operator of every lifting machine in outdoor service is
provided with a cab or cabin which—
(i) is made of fire resistant material;
(ii) has a suitable seat, a footrest and protection from
vibration;
(iii) affords the operator an adequate view of the area of
operation;
(iv) affords the necessary access to working parts in cab;
(v) affords the operator adequate protection against the
weather;
(vi) is adequately ventilated; and
(vii) is provided with a suitable fire extinguisher.
64. Operation of lifting appliances:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) every crane driver or lifting operator possess adequate skill and
training in the operation of the particular lifting appliance;
(b) no person under eighteen years of age is in control of any lifting
appliance, scaffold winch, or to give signals to the operator;
(c) precaution is taken by the trained operator to prevent lifting
appliance from being set in motion;
(d) the operation of lifting appliance is governed by signals, in
conformity with the relevant national standards;
(e) the lifting appliance operator‘s attention is not distracted while
he is working;
(f) no crane, hoist, winch or other lifting appliance or any part of
such crane, hoist, winch or other lifting appliance is, except for
testing purposes, loaded beyond the safe working load;
(g) during the hoisting operations effective precaution is taken to
prevent any person from standing or passing under the load in
such operations;
(h) operator does not leave lifting appliance unattended while power
is on or load is suspended to such appliance;
(i) no person rides on a suspended load or on any lifting appliance;
(j) every part of a load in course of being hoisted or lowered is
adequately suspended and supported to prevent danger;
(k) every receptacle used for hoisting bricks, tiles, slates or other
material is suitably enclosed as to prevent the fall of any such
materials;
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(l) the hoisting platform is enclosed when loose materials or loaded

wheel-barrows, are placed directly on such platform or lowering,
such materials or wheel-barrows;
(m) no material is raised, lowered or slowed with any lifting
appliance in such a way as to cause sudden jerks to such
appliance;
(n) in hoisting a barrow, any wheel of such barrow is not used as a
means of support unless adequate steps are taken to prevent the
axle of such wheel from slipping out of its bearings;
(o) long objects like planks or girders are provided with a tag line to
prevent any possibility of danger while raising or lowering such
objects;
(p) during the process of landing of material, a building worker is
not permitted to lean out into empty space for finding out the
loading and unloading of such material;
(q) the hosting of loads at places where there is regular flow of traffic
is carried out in an enclosed space, or in case such hoisting is
impracticable in enclosed space, measures are taken to hold up
or divert the traffic during the time of such hoisting;
(r) adequate steps are taken to prevent a load, in the course of being
hoisted or lowered from coming into contact with any object to
avoid any displacement of such load;
(s) appliances are provided and used for guiding heavy loads when
raising or lowering heavy loads to avoid crushing of hands of
building workers during such raising or lowering of loads.
65. Hoists:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building or
other construction work that—
(a) hoist towers are designed according to relevant national
standards;
(b) hoist shafts are provided with rigid panels or other adequate
fencing—
(i) at the ground level on all sides of such shafts; and
(ii) at all other levels on all sides of the access to such
shafts;
(c) the walls of hoist shafts, except at approaches, extend to at least
two metres above the floor or platform of access to such shafts;
(d) approaches to a hoist are provided with gates which are—
(i) gridded to maintain visibility;
(ii) at least two metres height; and
(iii) equipped with a device which requires such gate to be
closed before the platform of such hoist can leave the
landing and prevents the gate from being opened unless
such platform, is at the landing;
(e) approaches to a hoist are adequately lit;
(f) the guides of hoist platforms offer sufficient resistance to
bending and, to bucking, in the case of jamming, by providing a
safety catch;
(g) overhead beams and their supports are capable of holding the
total maximum live and dead loads that such beams and
supports will be required to carry, with a safety factor of at least
five;
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(h) a clear space is provided—

(i) above the highest stopping place of a cage or platform to
allow sufficient unobstructed travel of such cage or
platform in case of over-winding; and
(ii) below the lowest stopping place of such cage or platform;
(i) adequate covering is provided above the top of hoist shafts to
prevent materials from falling into such shafts;
(j) outdoor hoist towers are erected on adequately firm foundations
and are securely braced, guided and anchored;
(k) a ladder way extends from the bottom to the top of every outdoor
hoist tower in case no other ladder way exists within easy reach
and such ladder way comply with the relevant national
standards;
(l) the rated capacity of a hoisting engine is at least one and half
times the maximum load that such engine will be required to
move;
(m) all gearing on a hoisting engine is securely enclosed;
(n) steam piping of a hoisting engine is adequately protected against
accidental contact of such piping with a building worker;
(o) electrical equipment of a hoisting engine is effectively earthed;
(p) a hoist is provided with suitable devices to stop a hoisting engine
as soon as the platform of such hoist reaches its highest
stopping place;
(q) a hoisting engine is protected by a suitable cover against
weather and falling objects;
(r) a hoisting engine set up in a public thoroughfare is completely
enclosed;
(s) all exhaust steam pipes discharge steam in such a manner that
the steam so discharged, does not scald any person or obstruct
the operator‘s view;
(t) the motion of a hoist is not reversed without first bringing it to
rest to avoid any harm from such reverse motion;
(u) a hoist, not designed for the conveyance of persons, is not set in
motion from the platform of such hoist;
(v) pawls and ratchet-wheels of a hoist, requiring disengagement of
such pawls from such ratchet-wheels, before the platform of
such hoist is lowered, are not used;
(w) a platform of a hoist is capable of supporting such maximum
load, that such platform may carry, with a safety factor of at
least three;
(x) a platform of a hoist is equipped with suitable safety gear which
can hold such platform with its maximum load in case its
hoisting rope breaks;
(y) on platform of a hoist, the wheelbarrows or truck are efficiently
blocked in a safe position;
(z) a cage of a hoist or a platform, where the building workers are
required to enter into such cage or to go on such platform at
landing level, is provided with a locking arrangement to prevent
such cage or platform from moving during the time a worker
enters or leaves such cage or platform;
(za) the sides of a platform of a hoist which, are not used for loading
or unloading, are provided with toe-board and enclosures of a
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wire mesh or any other suitable means to prevent the fall on any
part of a load from such platform;
(zb) a platform of a hoist, which has any probability of falling and
part of load from it, is provided with an adequate covering with
such fall;
(zc) the counter-weights of a hoist consisting of an assemblage of
several parts are so constructed that such parts are rigidly
connected together;
(zd) the counter-weights of a hoist run between guides;
(ze) at every level of work the building workers are provided with
adequate platforms for performing such work;
(zf) a legible notice in Hindi as well as in a local language is
displayed at-
(i) a conspicuous place of the platforms of a hoist and that
such notice states the maximum carrying capacity of
such hoist in kilograms;
(ii) a conspicuous place on the hoisting engine and that
such notice states maximum lifting capacity of such
hoist in kilograms;
(iii) a conspicuous place on a hoist authorised and certified
for the conveyance of the person on the platform or cage
and such notice states the maximum number of persons
to be carried on such hoist at one time;
(iv) a conspicuous place on a hoist carrying goods and other
materials and such notice states that such hoist is not
meant for carriage of persons.
66. Fencing of and means of access to lifting appliances:-The employer
shall ensure at a construction site of a building or other construction work that—
(a) safe means of access is provided to every part of a lifting
appliance;
(b) the operator‘s platform on every crane or tip driven by
mechanical power is securely fenced and is provided with safe
means of access and where access to such platform is by a
ladder—
(i) the sides of such ladder extend to a reasonable height
beyond such platforms or some other suitable handhold
is provided in lieu thereof to prevent any falling of
persons from such platforms;
(ii) the handling place on such platform is maintained free
from obstruction and slipping; and
(iii) in case the height of such ladder exceeds six metres, the
resting platforms are provided on such ladder at every
six metres of its height and where the distance between
last platform so provided and the top end of such ladder
is more than two metres then on such top end.
67. Rigging of derricks:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of
a building or other construction work that every derrick has current and relevant
rigging plans and any other information necessary for the safe rigging of such
derricks and its gear.
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68. Securing of derrick foot:-The employer shall ensure at a construction

site of a building or other construction work that appropriate measures are taken
to prevent the foot of a derrick being lifted out of its socket or support.
69. Construction and maintenance of lifting gear:-The employer shall
(a) every lifting gear is—
(i) of good design and construction, sound materials and
adequate strength to perform the work for which it is
used;
(ii) free from patent defects; and
(iii) properly maintained in good repair and working order;
(b) components of the loose gear, at the time of its use, are renewed
if one of its dimensions at any point has decreased by ten per
cent or more by user;
(c) a chain is withdrawn from use when it is stretched and
increased in length which exceeds five per cent of its length or
when a link of such chain is deformed or is otherwise damaged
or raised scarves of defective welds is appeared on it;
(d) rings, hooks, swivels and end links attached to a chain are of the
same material as that of such chain;
(e) the voltage of electric supply to any magnetic lifting device does
not fluctuate by more than plus ten per cent or minus ten per
cent.
70. Test and periodical examination of lifting gears:-The employer shall
(a) a lifting gear is initially tested for the manufacturer by a
competent person, in a manner specified in Schedule I annexed
to these rules before taking into use or after undergoing any
substantive alterations which renders its any part liable to affect
its safety and such gear alters such test shall subsequently be
retested for the use of its owner at least once in every five years;
(b) a lifting gear in use is thoroughly examined once at least in every
twelve months by a competent person;
(c) a chain in use is thoroughly examined once at least every month
by a responsible person for its use;
(d) certificates of initial and periodical tests and examinations of
loose gears under these rules are obtained in Form VII annexed
to these rules.
71. Ropes:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building or
(a) no rope is used for building or other construction work unless—
(i) it is of good quality and free from patent defects; and
(ii) in the case of wire rope, it has been tested and examined
by a competent person in the manner specified in
Schedule I annexed to these rules,
(b) every wire rope of lifting appliance or lifting gear used for
building or other construction work is inspected by a responsible
person for such use, once at least in every three months:
Provided that after any such wire is broken in such rope, it shall thereafter
be inspected once at least in every month by the responsible person;
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(c) no wire rope is used for building or other construction work if in

any length of eight diameters of such wires, the total number of
visible broken wires exceed ten per cent of the total number of
wires in such rope, or such rope shows sign of excessive wear
corrosion or other defects which in the opinion of the person who
inspects it or Inspector, having jurisdiction is, unfit for use;
(d) eye splices and loops of ropes for the attachment of hooks, rings
and other such parts to wire ropes are made with suitable
thimble;
(e) a thimble or loop splice made in any wire rope sling conforms to
the following standards, namely:
(i) wire rope sling shall have at least three tucks with full
strand of rope and two tucks with one-half of the wires
cut out of each of such strand in all cases, such strands
shall be tucked against the lay of the rope;
(ii) protruding ends of such strands in any splice of wire
rope slings shall be covered or treated so as to leave no
sharp points;
(iii) a fibre rope or a rope sling shall have at least four tucks;
tail of such tuck being whipped in a suitable manner;
and
(iv) a synthetic fibre rope or a rope sling shall have at least
four tucks with full strand followed by further tuck with
one-half filaments cut out of each of such strand and
final tuck with one-half of the remaining filaments cut
out from such strands. Any portion of the splices
containing such tucks, with reduced number of
filaments, shall be securely covered with suitable tape or
other materials:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-clause shall apply where any
other form of splice, which may be shown to be as efficient as the splice with
above standards, is used.
72. Heat treatment of lifting gears:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) all chains other than bridle chains attached to derricks and all
rings, hooks, shackles and swivels used in hoisting or lowering of
such derricks are effectively annealed under supervision of a
competent person and at the following intervals, namely:
(i) such chains, rings, hooks, shackles and swivels which
are not more than twelve and a half millimetre of length
are so annealed at least once in every six months; and
(ii) all other such chains, rings, hooks, shackles and swivels
are so annealed at least once in every twelve months:
Provided that after such annealing as referred to in sub-clause (i) and sub-
clause (ii) shall not be required if the Inspector, having jurisdiction, after
obtaining the approval of the Director General, directs that such chains, rings,
hooks, shackles and swivels undergo some other treatment and in such cases the
treatment directed by such Inspector shall be followed:
Provided further that in case of such chains, rings, hooks, shackles and
swivels used solely on such derricks and other hoisting appliances which are
worked by hand, the provisions of sub-clause (i) and sub-clause (ii), as the case
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may be, shall apply as if for the period of six months and twelve months the
periods of twelve months and two years have respectively been substituted
therein:
Provided also that in case where the Inspector, having jurisdiction, is of the
opinion that owing to the size, design material or frequency of use of any such
chains, rings, hooks, shackles and swivels, the requirement of this clause for
annealing is not necessary for the protection of building worker, he may after
obtaining the approval of the Director General, certify in writing to such employer
that subject to the conditions specified in such certification, such chains, rings,
hooks, shackles and swivels are exempted from such annealing and thereafter
the provision of this clause shall apply subject to such exemption:
Provided also that this clause shall not apply to—
(i) pitched chains, working on sprocket or sprocketed
wheels;
(ii) rings, hooks and swivels permanently attached to
pitched chains, pulley blocks or weighing machines; and
(iii) hooks and swivels having ball bearings or other case
hardened parts;
(b) a chain or a loose gear made of high tensile steel or alloy steel is
plainly marked with a mark indicating that it is so made;
(c) no chain or loose gear made of high tensile steel or alloy steel is
subjected to any form of heat treatment except where such
treatment is necessary for the purpose of repair of such chain or
loose gear and that such repair is made under the direction of
the competent person;
(d) that the wrought iron gear, the past history of which is not
traceable, is suspected of being heat treated at incorrect
temperature, is normalised before using it on any building or
other construction work.
73. Certificate to be issued after actual testing and examination, etc.:-
The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building or other
construction work that a competent person issues a certificate for the purpose of
rule 56, rule 62, rule 71 and rule 72 only after actual testing or, as the case may
be, examination of the apparatus specified in the said rules.
74. Register of periodical test, examination and certificates thereof:-
construction work that—
(a) a register in Form XXVI, annexed to these rules is maintained
and particulars of such test and examination of lifting
appliances, lifting gears and heat treatment as required under
rule 56, rule 62 and rule 72, are entered in such register;
(b) certificate in respect of each of the following is obtained from
competent person in the forms as mentioned below, namely:
(i) in case of initial and periodical test and examination
under rule 56 and rule 71, for—
(a) winches, derricks and their accessory gears in
Form V annexed to these rules;
(b) cranes or hoists and their accessory gears in
Form VI annexed to these rules;
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(ii) in case of test, examination and re-examination of loose

gears under clause (d) of rule 70 in Form VII annexed to
these rules;
(iii) in case of test and examination of wire ropes under rule
62 in form VIII annexed to these rules;
(iv) in case of heat treatment and examination of loose gears
under rule 72 in Form IX annexed to these rules;
(v) in case of annual thorough examination of the loose
gears under clause (b) of rule 70, except where required
particulars of such exemption have been enclosed in the
register referred to in clause (a), in Form XXVI, annexed
to these rules, and such certificates are attached to the
registered referred to in clause (a);
(c) the register referred to in clause (a) and the certificates referred
to in clause (b) attached to such register are—
(i) kept at such construction site in case such register and
certificate relate to lifting appliances, loose gear and wire
ropes;
(ii) produced on demand before an Inspector having
jurisdiction, and
(iii) retained for at least five years after the date of the last
entry made in such register;
(d) no lifting appliance or lifting gear in respect of which an entry is
required to be made in register referred to in clause (a) and
certificate of test and examination are required to be attached in
such register in the manner as specified in clause (a) or clause
(b), as the case may be, is used for building or other construction
work unless the required entries have been made in such
register and certificates.
75. Vacuum and magnetic lifting gear:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) no vacuum lifting gear, magnetic lifting gear or any other lifting
gear where the load on it is held by adhesive power, is used while
workers are performing operations beneath such gear;
(b) a magnetic lifting gear used in connection with building or other
construction work is provided with a alternative supply of power,
such as batteries, which may come into operation immediately in
the event of failure of the main power supply;
(c) no building worker shall work within the swinging zone of the
lifting gear or load or building or other construction material
suspended to such lifting gear.
76. Knotting of chains and wire ropes:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that no chain or wire
rope with a knot in it is used in building or other construction work.
77. Carrying of persons by means of lifting appliances, etc:-(1) The
employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building or other construction
work that no building worker is raised, lowered or carried by a power-driven
lifting appliance except—
(a) on the driver‘s platform in the cage of a crane; or
(b) on a hoist; or
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(c) on a approved suspended scaffold:

Provided that a building worker may be raised, lowered or carried by a
power-driven lifting appliance—
(i) in circumstances where the use of a hoist or of a
suspended scaffold is not reasonably practicable and the
requirements of sub-rule (2) are complied with; or
(ii) on an aerial cableway or aerial ropeway in case where
the requirements of sub-rule (2) are complied with.
(2) The requirements referred to in proviso to sub-rule (1) are as below,
namely:
(i) that the appliance referred to in such proviso can be operated
from one position only:
(ii) that any winch used in connection with the appliance referred to
in such proviso comply with the requirements of rule 59;
(iii) that no person shall be carried by the appliance referred to in
such proviso except—
(a) in a chair or cage, or
(b) in a skip or other receptacle at least three feet deep
which is suitable for safe carriage of a person and any
such chair, cage, skip or other receptacle is made of
good construction, sound material, and has adequate
strength and is properly maintained with suitable means
to prevent any occupant ;therein from falling out of it
and is free from any material or tools which may
interfere with the handhold or foothold of such
occupant or otherwise endanger him; and
(iv) that suitable measures shall be taken to prevent the chair, cage,
skip or other receptacle from spinning or tipping in a manner
dangerous to any occupant therein.
78. Hoists carrying persons:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) no building worker is carried by a hoist unless it is provided with
a cage which—
(i) is so constructed as to prevent, when its gates are shut,
any building worker carried by such hoist from falling
out of it or from being trapped between any part of such
cage and any fixed structure or other moving part of
such hoist or from being struck by articles or materials
falling down the hoistway on which such hoist is moving;
and
(ii) is fitted on each of its side from which, access is
provided to a landing place with a gate which has
efficient interlocking or other devices to secure so that
such gate cannot be opened except when such cage is at
a landing place and that such cage cannot be moved
away from any such place until such gate is closed.
(b) every gate in the hoistway enclosure of such hoist used for
carrying persons is fitted with efficient interlocking or other
devices to secure so that gate cannot be opened except when the
cage of such gate is at the landing place, and that such large
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cage cannot be moved away from the landing place until such
gate is closed.
(c) in every hoist used for carrying building workers these are
provided suitable and efficient automatic devices to ensure that
the cage of such hoist comes to rest at a point above the lowest
point to which such cage may travel.
79. Attachment of loads:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
of a building or other construction work that—
(a) when a sling is used to hoist long materials, a lifting beam is
used to space the sling legs for proper balance and when a load
is suspended at two or more points with slings, the eyes of the
lifting legs of such slings are shackled together and such shackle
or eyes of the shackled slings are placed on the hook or the eyes
of such lifting legs are shackled directly to the hoisting block,
ball or balance beam, as the case may be:
(b) every container or receptacle used for raising or lowering stone,
bricks, tiles, slates or other similar objects is so enclosed with
the hoist as to prevent the fall of such objects;
(c) a loaded wheelbarrow placed directly on a platform of a hoist for
raising or lowering of such wheelbarrows is so secured that such
wheelbarrows cannot move and such platform is enclosed to
prevent the fall of the contents kept in such wheelbarrows;
(d) landings of a hoist are so designed and arranged that building
workers on such hoist are not required to lean out into empty
space for loading and unloading any material from such hoist.
80. Tower Cranes:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) no person other than the operator trained and capable to work at
heights are employed to operate tower cranes;
(b) the ground on which a tower crane stands has adequate bearing
capacity;
(c) bases for tower cranes and trucks for rail-mounted tower cranes
are firm and levelled and such cranes are erected at a reasonably
safe distance from excavations and are operated within gradient
limits as specified by the manufacturer of such cranes;
(d) tower cranes are sited where there is a clear space available for
erection, operation and dismantling of such cranes;
(e) tower cranes are sited in such a way that the loads on such
cranes are not handled over any occupied premises, public,
thoroughfares, railways or near power cables, other than
construction works for which such cranes are used;
(f) where two or more tower cranes are sited and operated, every
care is taken to ensure positive and proper communication
between operators of such cranes to avoid any danger or
dangerous occurrences;
(g) tower cranes are used for loading magnet or demolition ball
service, piling operation or other similar operations which could
impose excessive load stresses on the crane structure of such
cranes;
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(h) the instructions of the manufacturer of a tower crane and

standard safe practices regarding such crane are followed while
operating or using such crane.
81. Qualification of operator of lifting winches and of signaller, etc.:-
construction work that no person is employed to drive or operate a lifting
appliance, whether driven by mechanical power or otherwise or to give signals to
drive or operator of such lifting appliance or to work as a operator of a rigger or
derricks unless he—
(i) is above eighteen years of age;
(ii) is sufficiently competent and reliable;
(iii) possesses the knowledge of the inherent risks involved in the
operation of lifting appliances; and
(iv) is medically examined periodically as specified in Schedule VII
annexed to these rules.
CHAPTER VIII
RUNWAYS AND RAMPS
82. Use of runways and ramps by building worker:-The employer shall
(a) runway or ramp provided for use by building workers is not less
than four hundred and thirty millimetres in width and is
constructed of not less than twenty-five millimetres thick
planking or any other material of adequate strength to withstand
the required load supported substantially in relation to the span
and braced of such runway or ramp and design and construction
of such runway or ramp is in accordance with the relevant
national standards;
(b) every runway or ramp provided for use of building workers
located more than three metres above the floor or ground is on
open sides provided with a guard rail of adequate strength and
height of not less than one thousand millimetres.
83. Use by vehicles:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) all runways and ramps are of sound construction, strength and
are securely braced and supported;
(b) every runway or ramp for the use of transport equipment like
trailers, trucks or heavier vehicles has a width of not less than
three point seven metres and is provided with timber curbs or
any other material of adequate strength with not less than two
hundred millimetres by two hundred millimetres in width placed
parallel to, and secured to, the sides of such runway or ramp
and such runways or ramps are designed in accordance with the
relevant national standards.
84. Slope of Ramps:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that every ramp has a slope not exceeding
one in four and the total rise of a continuous ramp used by building workers
carrying material or using wheelbarrows does not exceed three points seven
metres, unless broke by horizontal landing of at least one point two metres in
length or as provided in accordance with the relevant national standards.
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85. Use by wheelbarrows, etc.:-The employer shall ensure at a

(a) every runway or ramp used for wheelbarrows, hand carts or
hand trucks is not less than one metre in width and is
constructed of not less than fifty millimetres thick planking and
is supported and braced suitably for such use;
(b) every runway or ramp located more than three metres above the
floor or ground is provided on the open sides with suitable guard
rails of adequate strength.
CHAPTER IX
WORK ON OR ADJACENT TO WATER
86. Transport by water:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of
a building or other construction work that—
(a) when any building worker has to proceed to or from any working
place by water for purposes of carrying on a building or other
construction work, proper measures are taken to provide for his
safe transportation and vessels used for such purpose are used
in charge of a responsible person, and are properly equipped for
safe navigation and are maintained in good condition;
(b) maximum number of persons which can be safely carried in a
vessel as certified under the relevant law in force is marked
plainly and conspicuously on such vessel and such number is
not exceeded during use of such vessel for carrying persons.
(2) The vessel referred to in clause (a) of sub-rule (1) shall conform to the
following, namely:
(i) that adequate protection is provided to the building workers in
such vessel from inclement weather;
(ii) that such vessel is manned by adequate and experienced crew,
as per the relevant law for the time being in force;
(iii) that in case the bulwarks of such vessel are lower than sixty
centimetres from the level of the deck of such vessel, the open
edge of such bulwarks are fitted with suitable fencing to a height
of at least one metre above such deck and the post and
stanchions and similar parts used in such fencing are not
spaced more than two metres apart;
(iv) that the number of lifebuoys on deck of such vessel is at least
equal to the number of crew members of such vessel and is not
less than two;
(v) that all lifebuoys on deck of such vessel are kept in good state of
maintenance and are so placed that if such vessel sinks then
they remain to float and one of such buoys is within the
immediate reach of the Steersman of such vessel and another is
situated after part of such vessel; and
(vi) that the position of the Steersman of the vessel is such that he
has a reasonably free view of all sides.
87. Prevention from drowning:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that where, on or
adjacent to the work place of any construction site to which these rules apply,
there is water into which a building worker employed for work on such site is, in
the course of his employment, may fall and has the risk of drowning, suitable
rescue equipment is provided and kept in an efficient state for ready use and
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measures are taken to arrange for the prompt rescue of such building worker
from the danger of drowning and where there is a special risk of such fall from
the edge of adjacent land or from a structure adjacent to or above the water or
from floating stage on such water, secure fencing is provided near the edge of
such land, structure or floating stage, as the case may be, to prevent such fall,
and such fencing may be removed or allowed to remain unerected for the time
and to the extent necessary for the access of building workers to such work or
the movement of material for such work.
CHAPTER X
TRANSPORT AND EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENT
88. Earth moving equipment and vehicles:-The employer shall ensure at
a construction site of a building or other construction work that—
(a) all vehicles and earth moving equipment are made of good
material, proper design and sound construction and are
sufficiently strong for the purpose for which such equipment are
used and are maintained in good state of repair and are properly
used in accordance with standard safe operating practices:
Provided that the truck or trailer employed for transporting freight
containers are of the size sufficient to carry the containers, without overhanging
and are provided with twist locks conforming to national standards, at all the
four corners of each of such truck or trailers and are certified for such use by an
authority under the relevant law for the time being in force and is inspected by a
responsible person, at least once in a month and record of such inspection is
maintained;
(b) all transport or earth moving equipment and vehicles are
inspected at least once a week by a responsible person and in
case any defect is noticed in such equipment or vehicle, it is
immediately taken out of use;
(c) power trucks and tractors are equipped with effective brakes,
head lights and tail lamps and are maintained in good repair and
working order;
(d) side stanchions on power trucks and trailers for carrying heavy
and long objects are—
(i) of sound construction and free from defects;
(ii) provided with tie chains attached to the top across the
loads for preventing such stanchions from spreading
out, and
(iii) kept in position while loading and unloading;
(e) safe gangways are provided for to and fro movement of building
workers engaged in loading and unloading of lorries, trucks,
trailers and wagons;
(f) trucks and other equipment are not loaded beyond their safe
carrying capacity which shall be clearly marked on such trucks
and other equipment;
(g) handles of hand trucks are so designed as to protect the hands
of the building workers working on such trucks, or such handles
are provided with knuckle guards;
(h) no unauthorised person rides the transport equipment employed
in such work;
(i) a driver of a transport equipment manoeuvres such equipment
under the direction of a signaller;
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(j) adequate precaution such as isolating the electric supply or

erecting overhead barriers of a safe height is taken when earth
moving equipment or vehicles are required to operate in
dangerous proximity to any live electric conductor;
(k) vehicles and earth moving equipments are not left on a slope
with the engine of such vehicles or equipment running;
(l) all earth moving equipments, vehicles or other transport
equipment are operated only by such person who are adequately
trained and possess such skill as are required for safe operation
of such equipment, vehicle or other transport equipment.
89. Power shovels and excavators:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) a shovel or an excavator whether operated, by steam or electric
or by internal combustion, used for such work is constructed,
installed, operated, tested and examined as required under any
law for the time being in force and the relevant national
standards;
(b) excavator equipped for use as a mobile crane is—
(i) examined and tested in accordance with the
requirements for such mobile crane under these rules;
and
(ii) fitted with an automatic safe working load indicator;
(c) buckets or grabs of power shovels are propped to restrict the
movement of such buckets or grabs while being repaired or while
the teeth of such buckets or grabs are being changed.
90. Bulldozers:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) an operator of a bulldozer before leaving such bulldozer—
(i) applies the brakes;
(ii) lowers the blade and sipper; and
(iii) puts the shift lever into neutral;
(b) a bulldozer is left on level ground at the close of the work for
which such bulldozer is used;
(c) the blade of a bulldozer is kept low when such bulldozer is
moving uphill;
(d) the bulldozer blades are not used as brakes except in an
emergency.
91. Scrapers:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building
or other construction work that—
(a) a tractor and scraper is joined by safety line at the time of its
operation;
(b) the scraper bowls are propped while blades of such scraper are
being replaced;
(c) a scraper moving downhill is left in gear.
92. Mobile asphalt layers and finishers:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) a mixture elevator is within a wooden or sheet metal enclosure
with a window for observation, lubrication and maintenance;
(b) bitumen scoops have adequate covers;
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(c) when asphalt plants are working on a public road, adequate

traffic control is established on such road and the building
workers working with such plant are provided with reflecting
jackets;
(d) a sufficient number of fire extinguishers are kept in readiness on
such work place where fire hazards may exist;
(e) the materials are loaded on the elevator after the drying drain
has warmed up of such elevator;
(f) no open light is used for ascertaining the level of asphalt;
(g) inspection opening is not opened till there is a pressure in the
boiler which may cause injury to a building worker.
93. Pavers:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building or
other construction work that pavers are equipped with guards suitable to prevent
building workers from walking under the skip of such pavers.
94. Road rollers:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) before a road roller is used on the ground, such ground is
examined for its bearing capacity and general safety, especially
at the edges of slopes such as embankments on such grounds;
(b) a roller is not moved downhill with the engine out of gear.
95. General safety:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) every vehicle or earth moving equipment is equipped with—
(i) silencers;
(ii) tail lights;
(iii) power and hand brakes;
(iv) reversing alarm; and
(v) search light for forward and backward movement, which
are required for safe operation of such vehicle or earth
moving equipment;
(b) the cab of vehicle or earth moving equipment is kept at least one
metre from the adjacent face of a ground being excavated;
(c) when a crane or shovel are travelling, the boom of such crane or
shovel is in the direction of such travel and the bucket or scoop
attached to such crane or shovel is raised and without load,
except when such travelling is downhill.
CHAPTER XI
CONCRETE WORK
96. General provisions regarding use of concrete:-The employer shall
(a) all construction with the use of concrete or reinforced concrete
are based on plans as—
(i) include specifications of steel and concrete and other
material to be used in such construction;
(ii) give technical details regarding methods for safe placing
and handling of such materials as specified in sub-
clause (i);
(iii) indicate the type, quality and arrangement of each part
of a structure of such construction; and
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(iv) explain the sequence of steps to be taken for completion

of such construction;
(b) formwork and shores used for concrete work are structurally
safe and are properly braced or tied together so as to maintain
position and shape of such formwork or shores;
(c) formwork structure used for concrete work has sufficient cat-
walks and other secure access for inspection of such structure if
such structure is in two or more tiers.
97. Preparation and pouring of concrete and erection of concrete
structures:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building or
(a) a building worker handling cement or concrete—
(i) wears close-fitting clothing, gloves, helmet or hard hat,
safety goggles, proper footwear and respirator or mask to
protect him from danger in such handling;
(ii) keep as much of his body covered as is required to
protect him from danger in such handling;
(iii) takes all necessary precautions to keep cement and
concrete away from his skin in such handling.
(b) lime pits are fenced or enclosed;
(c) lime pits are filled and emptied by such devices which do not
require workers to go into the pit;
(d) moving parts of the elevators, hoists, screens, bunkers, chutes,
grouting equipment used for concrete work and of other
equipment used for storing, transport and other handling
ingredients of concrete are securely fenced to avoid contract of
building workers with such moving parts;
(e) screw conveyors used for cement, lime and other dusty materials
are completely enclosed.
98. Buckets:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building
(a) concrete buckets used with cranes or aerial cableways are free
from projections from which accumulations of concrete could
fall;
(b) movements of concrete buckets are governed by signals
necessary to avoid any danger by such movements.
99. Pipe and Pumps:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) a scaffolding carrying a pipe for pumped concrete is strong
enough to support such pipe at time when such pipe is filled
with concrete or water or any other liquid and to bear all the
building workers who may be on such scaffold at such time,
safely;
(b) every pipe for carrying pumped concrete is—
(i) securely anchored at its end point and at each curve on
it;
(ii) provided near the top of such pipe with an air release
valve; and
(iii) securely attached to a pump nozzle by a bolted collar or
other adequate means;
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(c) the operation of concrete pumps are governed by standard

signals relevant in accordance with the relevant national
standards;
(d) building workers employed around a concrete pump wear safety
goggles.
100. Mixing and pouring of concrete:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) the concrete mixture does not contain any material which may
unduly affect the setting of such concrete, weaken such concrete
or corrode steel used with such concrete;
(b) when dry ingredients of concrete are being mixed in confined
spaces such as silos—
(i) the dust shall be exhausted at the time of such mixing;
and
(ii) in case the dust cannot be exhausted, as specified in
sub-clause (i), the building workers shall wear
respirators at the time of such mixing;
(c) when concrete is being tipped from buckets, building workers
are kept out of the range of any kickbacks of such buckets;
(d) loads are not dumped or placed on setting concrete.
101. Concrete panels and slabs:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) all parts of a concrete panel or concrete slab are hoisted
uniformly;
(b) concrete panels are adequately braced in their final positions
and such bracings shall remain in such position until such
panels are adequately supported by other parts of the
construction for which such panels are used;
(c) temporary bracing of concrete panels are securely fastened to
prevent any part of such panels from falling when such panels
are being moved.
102. Stressed and tensioned elements:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) building workers do not stand directly over jacking equipment
while stressing of concrete girders and beams is being done;
(b) a prestressed concrete unit is not handled except at points on
such unit and by the devices specified for such work by the
manufacturer of such devices;
(c) during transport, prestressed concrete girders or concrete beams
are kept upright by bracing or other effective means;
(d) anchor fittings for pretensioned strands of pre-stressed concrete
girders or concrete beams are kept in a safe condition in
accordance with the instructions of manufacturer of such anchor
fittings;
(e) building workers do not stand behind jacks or in line with
tensioning elements and jacking equipment during tensioning
operations of pre-stressed concrete girders or concrete beams;
(f) building workers do not cut wires of pre-stressed concrete
girders or concrete beams under tension before such concrete
used for such girders or beams is sufficiently hardened.
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103. Vibrators:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a

(a) a building worker, who is in good physical condition, operates
vibrators used in concreting work;
(b) all practical measures are taken to reduce the amount of
vibration transmitted to the operators working in concreting
work;
(c) when electric vibrators are used in concreting work—
(i) such vibrators shall be earthed;
(ii) the leads of such vibrators shall be heavily insulated;
and
(iii) the current shall be switched off when such vibrators are
not in use.
104. Inspection and supervision:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) a person responsible for a concreting work supervises the
erection of the formwork, shores, graces and other supports used
for such concreting work;
(b) a person responsible for concreting work makes a thorough
inspection of every formwork after erection of such formwork in
such concreting work to ensure that such formwork is safe;
(c) a person responsible for a concreting work regularly inspects the
formwork, shores, braces, reshores and other supports during
the placing of concrete;
(d) any unsafe condition which is discovered during the inspections
mentioned under clause (b) and (c) is remedied immediately;
(e) a person responsible for a concreting work keeps all records of
inspections referred to in clause (a) and clause (b) at the work
place relating to such inspection and produces them for
inspection upon the demand of a Inspector having jurisdiction.
105. Beams, floors and roofs:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) horizontal and diagonal bracings are provided in both
longitudinal and transverse directions as may be necessary to
provide structural stability to formwork used in concreting work
and shores used in such concreting work are properly seated top
and bottom and are secured in their places;
(b) where shores used in concreting work rest upon the ground,
base plates are provided for keeping such shores firm and in
level;
(c) where the floor to ceiling height of a concreting work exceeds
nine metres or where the formwork deck used in such concreting
work is supported by shores constructed in two or more tiers, or
where the dead, live and impact loads on the formwork used in
such concreting work exceed seven hundred kilogram per square
metre, the structure of such formwork is designed by a
professional engineer in the relevant field and the specifications
and drawings of such formwork are kept at such construction
site and produced on demand before the Inspector having
jurisdiction;
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(d) where the structure of the formwork used in concreting work is

designed by a professional engineer, such engineer shall be
responsible for the supervision of construction and stability of
such structure.
106. Stripping:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) Stripping of formwork used in concreting work commences until
the concrete on such formwork is fully set, examined and
certified to this effect by the responsible person and record of
such examination and certification is maintained;
(b) stripped forms in concreting work are removed or stockpiled
promptly after stripping from all areas in which building workers
are required to work or pass;
(c) protruding nails, wire ties and other formwork accessories not
required for subsequent concreting work are pulled, cut or
otherwise made safe.
107. Reshoring:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) reshoring used in concreting work is provided to a slab or beam
for its safe support after its stripping or where such slab or beam
is subjected to superimposed loads due to construction above
such slab or beam;
(b) the provisions applicable to shoring in a concreting work under
this chapter shall also be applicable to reshoring in such work.
CHAPTER XII
DEMOLITION
108. Preparation:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that all glass or similar material or article in
exterior openings are removed before commencing any demolition work and all
water, steam, electric, gas and other similar supply lines are put-off and suitably
capped and the concerned department of the appropriate Government or local
authority is informed and permission obtained wherever required before
commencing such demolition work and wherever it is necessary to maintain
water, gas or electric line or power during such demolition, such line shall be so
located or protected with substantial coverings so as to protect it from damage
and to afford safety to the building workers and the general public.
109. Protection of adjacent structures:-The employer responsible for a
demolition work at a construction site of a building or other construction work
shall, during demolition process of such demolition work, examine the walls of all
structures adjacent to the structure to be demolished to determine the thickness,
method of support to such adjacent structures and in case, such employer has
reason to believe that any of such adjacent structure is unsafe or may become
unsafe during such demolition process, he shall not perform demolition activity
affecting such unsafe adjacent structure unless and until remedial measures like
sheet piling, shoring, bracing, or similar other means so as to ensure safety and
stability to such unsafe adjacent structure from collapsing are taken.
110. Demolition of walls, partitions etc.:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) any demolition of walls or partitions is proceeded in an
systematic manner as per the standard safe operating practices
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and all work above each tier of any floor beams is completed
before the safety of the support of such beam is impaired:
(b) masonry is neither loosened nor permitted to fall in such masses
or volume or weight as to endanger the structural support;
(c) no wall, chimney or other structure or part of a structure or part
of a structure is left unguarded in such a condition that it may
fall, collapse or weaken due to wind pressure or vibration;
(d) in the case of demolition of exterior walls by hand, safe footing is
provided for the building workers employed for such demolition,
in the form of sound flooring or scaffolds;
(e) walls or partitions which are to be demolished by hand are not
left standing more than one storey high above the uppermost
floor on which persons are working.
111. Method of operation:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
of a building or other construction work that debris, bricks and other materials
or articles are removed-
(i) by means of chutes;
(ii) by means of buckets or hoists;
(iii) through openings in the floors; or
(iv) by any other safe means.
112. Access to floor:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that safe access to and egress from every
building is provided at all times in the course of demolition of such building by
means of entrances, hallways, stairway or ladder runs which are so protected as
to safeguard the building workers using such means from falling materials or
articles.
113. Demolition of structural steel:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) all steel structures are demolished column by column and tier by
tier and every structural member which is being demolished is
not under any stress and such structural member is suitably
lashed to prevent it from any uncontrolled swinging or dropping
or falling;
(b) larger structural members are not thrown or dropped from the
building but are carefully lowered by adopting suitable safe
method;
(c) where a lifting appliance like a derrick is used for demolition, the
floor on which such lifting appliance rests is completely planked
over or supported and such floor is of adequate strength to
sustain bearing load for such lifting appliance and its operation.
114. Storage of material or article:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) all materials or articles are not stored or kept on platform floor,
or stairways of a building being demolished:
Provided that this clause shall not apply to the floor of a building when such
floor is of such strength as to support safely the load to be superimposed by
storing such materials or articles;
(b) an access to any stairway or passageway is not affected or
blocked by storing any material or article;
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(c) suitable barricades are provided so as to prevent materials or

articles from sliding or rebounding into any space used by the
building workers.
115. Floor openings:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that every opening used for the removal of
debris from every floor which is not closed to access, except the top or working
floor, is provided with an enclosure from such floor to its ceiling, or such opening
is so barricaded that no building worker has access to within a horizontal
distance of six metres from such opening through which debris is being dropped.
116. Inspection:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that a person responsible for demolition
work makes continuous inspections during demolition process of such
demolition work so as to detect any hazard resulting from weakened or
deteriorated floors or walls or loosened materials or articles during such
demolition process and that no building worker is permitted to work where such
hazard exists unless remedial measures like shoring or bracing are taken to
prevent such hazards.
117. Warning signs, barricades, etc.:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) barricades and warning signs are erected along every side
throughout the length and breadth of a building or other
construction work to be demolished to prevent unauthorised
persons from entering into the site of such building or other
construction work during demolition operations;
(b) during the demolition of a exterior masonry wall or a roof from a
point more than twelve metres above the adjoining ground level
of such wall or roof, if persons below such wall or roof are
exposed to falling objects, suitable and safe catch platforms shall
be provided and maintained at a level not more than six metres
below the working level except where an exterior built-up scaffold
is provided for safe and adequate protection of such persons;
(c) suitable and standard warning signs in accordance with national
standards are displayed or erected at conspicuous places or
position at the workplace.
118. Mechanical method of demolition:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that the following
requirements are fulfilled in case the mechanical method of demolition like use of
swinging weight, clamshell bucket, power shovel, bulldozer or other similar
mechanical methods are used for the purpose of demolition, namely:
(a) that the building or structure or remaining portion thereof shall
be not more than twenty-four metres in height;
(b) that where a swinging weight is used for demolition, a zone of
such demolition having a radius of at least one and a half times
the height of the structure or portion thereof being so
demolished shall be maintained around the points of impact of
such swinging weight;
(c) where a clamshell bucket is being used for demolition, a zone of
demolition shall be maintained within eight metres of the line of
travel of such bucket,
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(d) that where other mechanical methods are being used to affect
total or partial collapse of a building or other construction work,
there shall be maintained, in the area into which the affected
portion of such building or other construction work may fall, a
zone of demolition at least one and a half times the height of
such affected portion thereof; and
(e) no person other than building workers or other persons essential
to the operation of demolition work shall be permitted to enter a
zone of demolition referred to in clause (a) which shall be
provided with substantial barricades.
CHAPTER XIII
EXCAVATION AND TUNNELLING WORKS
119. Notification of intention to carry out excavation and tunnelling
work:-(1) Every employer carrying out any excavation or tunnelling work at a
construction site of a building or other construction work shall, within thirty
days, prior to the commencement of such excavation or tunnelling work, inform
in writing the detailed layout plans, method of construction and schedule of such
excavation or tunnelling work, to the Director General.
(2) In case compressed air is used in such excavation or tunnelling work or
any work incidental to or required for such excavation or tunnelling work, the
technical details and drawings of all man-locks and medical locks, together with
names and addresses of all construction medical officers having qualification as
laid down in Schedule XI annexed to these rules and so appointed by such
employer for the purpose of such excavation or tunnelling work shall be sent to
the Director General.
120. Project Engineer:-(1) Every employer undertaking any excavation or
tunnelling work shall appoint a project engineer for safe operation of such
projects of such excavation or tunnelling work for which such engineer is
appointed.
(2) Such project engineer shall exercise overall control of the operations and
the activities at such project and be responsible for carrying out the activities
safely.
121. Responsible person:-(1) Every employer undertaking excavation or
tunnelling work at a construction site of a building or other construction work
shall appoint a responsible person for safe operation for such excavation or
tunnelling work.
(2) Duties and responsibilities of the responsible person referred to in sub-
rule (1) person shall include—
(a) to carry out smoothly such excavation or tunnelling work;
(b) to inspect and rectify any hazardous situation relating to such
excavation or tunnelling work;
(c) to take remedial measures to avoid any unsafe practice or
conditions relating to such excavation or tunnelling work.
(3) The name and address of the responsible person referred to in sub-rule
(1) shall be forwarded to the Director General.
122. Warning signs and notices:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) suitable warning signs or notices, required for the safety of
building workers carrying out the work of an excavation or
tunnelling, shall be displayed or erected at conspicuous places in
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Hindi and in a language understood by the majority of such

building workers at such excavation or tunnelling work;
(b) such warning signs and notices with regard to compressed air
working shall include—
(i) the danger involved in such compressed air work;
(ii) fire and explosion hazards;
(iii) the emergency procedures for rescue from such danger
or hazards.
123. Register of employment etc.:-(1) Every employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work where an excavation or
tunnelling work is being carried on, a register of employment of building workers
carrying out such excavation or tunnelling work, is maintained and produced on
demand to the Inspector having jurisdiction.
(2) Periods of work of such excavation or tunnelling work, in which such
building workers are employed, shall be maintained in a register on day-to-day
basis and such register shall be produced on demand to the Inspector having
jurisdiction.
124. Illumination:-(1) Every employer shall ensure at a construction site of
a building or other construction that all workplaces where excavation or
tunnelling works are carried out shall be adequately illuminated in accordance
with the relevant national standards.
(2) Every employer carrying out excavation or tunnelling works at a
construction site of a building or other construction work shall provide for
emergency generators on such construction site to ensure adequate illumination
at all workplaces where such excavation or tunnelling work is being carried out,
in case of power failure.
125. Stability of structure:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) where there is any doubt as to the stability of any structure
adjoining the work-place or other areas to be excavated or where
tunnelling work is to be carried out, the project engineer referred
to in rule 120 arranges for measures like underpinning, sheet
pilling, shoring, bracing or other similar means to support such
structure and to prevent injury to any building worker working
adjacent to such structure or damage to property or equipment
adjacent to such structure;
(b) where any building worker engaged in excavation is exposed to
hazard of falling or sliding material or article from any bank or
side of such excavation which is more than one and a half
metres above his footing, such worker is protected by adequate
piling and bracing against such bank or side;
(c) the excavation and its vicinity are checked by a responsible
person referred to in rule 121 after every rain, storm or other
occurrences carrying hazards and in case a hazard is noticed at
such checking, adequate protection against slides and cave-in to
prevent such hazard is provided;
(d) temporary sheet piling installed for the construction of a
retaining wall after excavation is not removed except on the
advice of the responsible person referred to in rule 121 after an
inspection carried out by such responsible person;
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(e) where banks of an excavation are undercut, adequate shoring is

provided to support the material or article overhanging such
bank;
(f) excavated material is not stored at least zero point six five metre
from the edge of an open excavation or trench and the banks of
such excavation or trench are stripped of loose rocks and other
materials which may slide, roll or fall upon a building worker
working below such bank;
(g) adequate and suitable warning signs are put up at conspicuous
places at the excavation work to avoid any person falling into the
excavations or trenches;
(h) the responsible person referred to in rule 121, ensures at the
excavation work that no building worker is permitted to work
where such building worker may be struck or endangered by the
excavation machinery or material or article used in such
excavation.
126. Piling, shoring and bracing:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) plank used for sheet piling in excavation or tunnelling work is of
sound material with adequate strength;
(b) shores and braces used in excavation or tunnelling work are of
adequate dimensions and are so placed as to be effective for their
intended purposes;
(c) earth supported shores or braces used in excavation or
tunnelling work bear against a footing of sufficient area and
stability to prevent the shifting of such shores or braces.
127. Safe access:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that ladders, stair cases or ramps are
provided, as the case may be, for safe access to and egress from excavation where
the depth of such excavation exceeds one point five metres and such ladders,
stair case or ramp comply with the relevant national standards.
128. Trenches:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that a trench or excavation is protected
against falling of a person, by suitable measures if the depth of such trench or
excavation exceeds one and a half metres and such protection is an improved
protection in accordance with the design and drawing of a professional engineer,
where such depth exceeds four metres.
129. Depth of trenches:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of

(a) where the depth of a trench requires two lengths of sheet pilling,
one above the other, the lower piling is set inside the bottom
strings or wales of the upper pilling and such sheet piling is
driven down and braced as the excavation continues;
(b) all metal sheet piles used in excavation or a trench are welded
end to end and secured by other similar means.
130. Positioning and use of machinery:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that any machinery
used in excavation and tunnelling work is positioned and operated in such a way
Central Rules, 1998
that such machinery does not endanger the operator of such machinery or any
other person in the vicinity.
131. Breathing apparatus:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
(a) suitable breathing apparatus is provided to a building worker
while working in compressed air environment for his use at
excavation or tunnelling work; and
(b) such breathing apparatus is maintained in good working
condition at all times.
132. Safety measures for tunnelling operation:-The employer shall
(a) where there is a danger of falling or sliding of material from the
roof face or wall of a tunnel, adequate measures such a shoring,
supporting by means of rock bolts, segments or steel sets are
taken for the safety of building workers;
(b) the excavated areas are made safe by use of suitably designed
and installed steel sets, rock bolts or similar other safe means;
(c) the responsible person referred to in rule 121 examines and
inspects the workplaces in a tunnel before the commencement of
work in such tunnel, and at regular intervals thereafter, to
ensure safety of the building workers in such tunnel;
(d) the portal areas of a tunnel with loose soil, or rock, likely to
cause injury to a person are adequately protected with supports.
133. Pneumatic tools:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that supply lines to pneumatic tools used
within a tunnel are fitted with watertrap or safety chain or safety wire, as the
case may be.
134. Shafts:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building
(a) surroundings of a shaft used in excavation or tunnel work are
protected from being washed away by construction of sufficient
height;
(b) where a building worker is required to enter a shaft at an
excavation or tunnelling work, safe means of access is provided
for such entry;
(c) every shaft at excavation or tunnelling work is provided with a
steel casing, concrete piping, timber shoring or other materials of
adequate strength for the safety of building workers working in
such shaft;
(d) such casing and bracing are provided to a shaft at an excavation
or tunnelling work upto the depth of such shaft at an excavation
or tunnelling work according to the appropriate design for such
casing and bracing;
(e) a reinforced concrete raft and beam is provided around the
opening of a shaft at an excavation or tunnelling work if the
ground surrounding such opening is unstable or unsafe.
135. Lift for shaft:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that lift is provided for transport of building
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workers and materials or articles at an excavation or tunnelling work required to

descend more than fifty metres in a shaft.
136. Means of communication:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) reliable and effective means of communication such as telephone
or walkie-talkie are provided and are maintained in working
order for arranging better and effective communication at an
excavation or tunnelling work at the following locations, namely:
(i) working chamber at the face of an excavation;
(ii) intervals of hundred metres along the tunnel;
(iii) working chamber side of a man lock near the door of
such man lock;
(iv) interior of each chamber of a man lock;
(v) location conspicuous a lock attendant‘s station;
(vi) a compressor plant;
(vii) a first-aid station; and
(viii) outside the portal or the top of a shaft.
(b) such number of bells and whistles are made available at all
times at the locations referred to in sub-clause (i) to sub-clause
(viii) of clause (a) as are necessary for the safety of persons at
such locations.
137. Signals:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building
or other construction work that the standard audio or video signals are used in
excavation or tunnelling work and are conspicuously located or displayed near
entrance to the workplace and in such other locations as may be necessary to
bring such signals to notice of all building workers employed in such excavation
or tunnelling work.
138. Clearances:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) the minimum lateral clearance of half a metre is maintained
between any part of a vehicle and any fixture or any equipment
used in an excavation or tunnelling work after allowing the throw
or swing of such fixture or equipment;
(b) the overhead clearance for a locomotive drive at excavation or
tunnelling work is not less than one point one zero metres above
the seat of such driver and not less than two metres above the
platform where such driver stands or of any other dimension in
accordance with the relevant national standard.
139. Shelters:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that the adequate number of shelters for the
safeguard of the building workers are provided where, in the course of working,
they are liable to be struck by a moving vehicle or other material handling
equipment in a tunnel.
140. Use of internal combustion engine:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that no internal
combustion engine is used underground in excavation or tunnelling work unless
such engine is so constructed that—
(a) the air entering the engine gets cleared before entry; and
(b) no fumes or sparks are emitted by the engine.
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141. Inflammable oils:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of

a building or other construction work that inflammable oils with the flash point
below the working temperature that is likely to be encountered in a tunnel are
not used in excavation or tunnelling work.
142. Coupling and hoses:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
of a building or other construction work that only high pressure hydraulic hoses
and coupling are used on hydraulic plants underground and such hoses and
couplings are adequately protected against any possible damage in excavation or
tunnelling work.
143. Hose installation:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of
a building or other construction work that all hydraulic lines and plants working
at a temperature exceeding seventy degree centigrade are protected by adequate
insulation or otherwise against accidental human contact in excavation or
tunnelling work.
144. Fire resistant hoses:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
of a building or other construction work that no fire hydraulic hoses other than
fire resistant hydraulic hoses are used when hydraulically activated machinery
and equipment is employed in tunnels.
145. Flame proof equipment:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
site of a building or other construction work that only flame proof equipment of
appropriate type as per relevant national standards is used where there is a
danger of flammable or explosive atmosphere being prevalent inside the tunnel.
146. Storing of oil and fuel underground:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) all oils, greases or fuels stored underground in excavation or
tunnelling work are kept in tightly sealed containers and in fire
resistant areas at safe distances away from explosive and other
flammable chemicals;
(b) appropriate flame proof installation is used in such storage areas
as specified in clause (a).
147. Use of Gases underground:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) petrol or liquefied petroleum gas or any other flammable
substances are not used, stored inside the tunnel except with
the prior approval of the project engineer under rule 120;
(b) after the use of the petroleum or liquefied petroleum gas, or
highly inflammable substances referred to in clause (a), all
remaining petroleum or liquefied petroleum gas or highly
inflammable substances are removed immediately from such
tunnel;
(c) no oxy-acetylene gas is used in a compressed air environment in
excavation or tunnelling work.
148. Water for fire-fighting:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) adequate number of water outlets are provided on excavation or
tunnelling work and are readily made accessible throughout the
tunnel for fire-fighting purposes and such water outlets are
maintained for effective fire-fighting;
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(b) all air locks are equipped with fire-fighting facilities at excavation
or tunnelling work;
(c) an audible fire alarm is provided to warn the building workers
whenever a fire breaks out on an excavation or tunnelling work;
(d) adequate number and types of fire extinguishers, in accordance
with relevant national standards, are provided and made readily
available to fight any outbreak of fire at an excavation or
tunnelling work;
(e) fire extinguishers with vaporising liquids and high pressure
carbon dioxide are not used in tunnels or other confined spaces;
(f) the instructions regarding steps to be followed to fight outbreak
of fire, at an excavation or tunnelling work, written in Hindi or
local language understood by the majority of the building
workers employed on such excavation or tunnelling work, are
displayed at conspicuous and vulnerable places of such
149. Flooding:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) watertight bulkhead doors are installed at the entrance of a
tunnel to prevent flooding during a tunnelling work where more
than one tunnel is driven from a shaft;
(b) all necessary measures are taken to ensure that no building
worker is trapped in any isolated section of a tunnel when any
bulkhead door of such tunnel is closed;
(c) where there is likelihood of flooding or water rushing into a
tunnel during a tunnelling work, arrangements are made for
immediate starting of water pumps to take out water of such
flooding or water rushing and for giving alert signals to the
building workers and other persons to keep them away from
danger.
150. Steel curtains:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that air tight steel curtains are provided in
areas liable to flooding at tunnelling work and in case of descending tunnel such
curtains are provided in the top half of such tunnels to ensure the retention of
pockets of air for rescue purpose.
151. Rest shelters:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) where building workers employed in a compressed air
environment in a tunnelling work are required to remain at the
work site for one hour or more after decompression from
pressure exceeding one bar, adequate and suitable facilities are
provided for such building workers to rest;
(b) every man-lock, medical lock and any other facility inside these
locks at an excavation a tunnelling work is maintained in a clean
state and in good repairs;
(c) a first-aid room is provided and is readily available at a
construction site of a tunnelling work;
(d) each man-lock attendant station is provided with a first-aid box
at a construction site of a tunnelling work.
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152. Permissible limit of exposure of chemicals:-The employer shall

(a) the working environment in a tunnel or a shaft in which building
workers are employed does not contain any of the hazardous
substances in concentrations beyond the permissible limits as
laid down in the Schedule XII annexed to these rules;
(b) the responsible person referred to in rule 121 conducts
necessary test before the commencement of a tunnelling work for
the day and at suitable intervals as fixed by the Director General
to ensure that the permissible limits of exposure are not
exceeded and a record of such test is maintained and is made
available for inspection to the Inspector having jurisdiction, on
demand.
153. Ventilation:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that all work areas in a free air tunnel are
provided with ventilation system as approved by the Director General and the
fresh air supplied in such tunnel is not less than six cubic metres per minute for
each building worker employed underground in such tunnel and the free-air-flow
movement inside such tunnel is not less than nine metres per minute.
154. Air supply intake point:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
site of a building or other construction work that the air intake points for all air
compressors are located at places where such intake air does not get
contaminated with dust, fumes, vapour and exhaust gases or other
contaminants.
155. Emergency generators:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) every compressed air system in a tunnel is provided with
emergency power supply system for maintaining continued
supply of compressed air in such compressed air system and is
capable of operating air compressor and ancillary systems of
such compressed air system;
(b) the emergency power supply system is maintained and is readily
available at all times at an excavation or tunnelling work.
156. Air mains:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that every air main supplying air to the
working chamber, man-lock or medical-lock used at an excavation or tunnelling
work is protected against accidental damage and where it is not practicable to
provide such protection, a stand-by air main is provided.
157. Bulk head and air-locks:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) a bulk head or air tight diaphragms retaining compressed air,
when used within a tunnel or a shaft, is constructed to
withstand the maximum pressure at one point two five times the
maximum working pressure of such bulk head or diaphragm and
such bulk head or diaphragm is tested before its each use by a
responsible person referred to in rule 121 to ensure that such
bulk head or diaphragm is in proper working order;
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(b) such responsible person keeps the record of each test referred to
in clause (a) and such record is produced for inspection to the
Inspector having jurisdiction on demand;
(c) the bulk head or diaphragm referred to in clause (a) are made of
sound material of adequate strength and are able to withstand to
maximum pressure on which they are subjected to at any time of
their use;
(d) a bulk head anchorage and air lock is tested at its workplace at
an excavation or tunnelling work immediately after their
installation at such place.
158. Diaphragms:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that all diaphragms which are in the form of
horizontal decks across a shaft used at excavation or tunnelling work are
securely anchored.
159. Portable electrical hand tools:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that all portable
electrical hand tools and inspection lamps used underground or in a confined
space at an excavation or tunnelling work are operated at a voltage not exceeding
twenty-four volts.
160. Circuit breaker:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) adequate number of differential ground fault circuit breakers are
installed for every electrical distribution system and its sub-
systems used at an excavation or tunnelling work and the
sensitivity of each of circuit breaker is adjusted in accordance
with the requirement set out in accordance with the relevant
national standards;
(b) no semi-enclosed fuse unit is used in underground place at an
161. Transformer:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that no transformer is used in any section of
a tunnel under compressed air unless such transformer is of the dry type and
conforms to the relevant national standards.
162. Live wire:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that there is no exposed live wire in working
areas at an excavation or tunnelling work which are accessible to building
workers other than those authorised to work on such live lines.
163. Welding sets:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that all welding sets used in a tunnel are of
adequate capacity and of suitable type approved by Director General.
164. Quality and quantity of air:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) every working chamber at an excavation or tunnelling work
where compressed air is used, the supply of such air is
maintained not less than zero point three cubic metres per
minute per person working therein;
(b) a reserve supply of compressed air is made available at all times
for man-locks and medical locks used at a tunnelling work;
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(c) the air supplied in a compressed air environment at a tunnelling

work is as far as practicable free from odour and other
contaminants, namely, dust, fumes and other toxic substances.
165. Working temperature:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
site of a building or other construction work that the temperature in any working
chamber at an excavation or tunnelling work where building workers are
employed does not exceed twenty-nine degree centigrade and that the
arrangement is maintained for keeping records in which the temperatures
measured by dry bulb and wet bulb inside such working chamber once in every
hour and to produce such records for inspection on demand to the Inspector
having jurisdiction.
166. Man-locks and working in compressed air environment:-The
work that—
(a) man-locks used at a tunnelling work are of adequate strength,
made of sound material and designed to withstand any air
pressure, internal or external, to which it may be subject to in
the normal use or in an emergency;
(b) (i) doors of man-locks at an excavation or tunnelling work are made
of steel;
(ii) man-locks used at a tunnelling work are airtight and
devices are provided for sealing the doors when such
locks are under pressure;
(iii) the anchorage of a man-lock used at tunnelling work
have adequate strength to withstand the pressure
exerted by air on the man-lock;
(iv) there is adequate room available for the building worker
for working in the man-lock used at tunnelling work;
(v) where work is carried out in any compressed air tunnel,
a man-lock in accordance with the relevant national
standards is used for such tunnel;
(c) (i) where a man-lock is used at tunnelling work, safety instructions
in Hindi and in local language understood by majority of building
workers employed therein are displaced at conspicuous place at
such tunnelling work;
(ii) except in an emergency, compression and
decompression operation are carried out in a man-lock
used at tunnelling work;
(iii) in a emergency any material lock may be used at
tunnelling work for compression and decompression of
building worker and a record is kept in writing and
produced for inspection on demand to the Inspector
having jurisdiction;
(iv) material-lock is used with the permission of Director
General for compression and decompression of building
workers, where it is impracticable to install both the
man-lock and the material-lock and the material-lock at
a tunnelling work;
(v) decompression of all building workers to atmospheric
condition at tunnelling work is carried out in accordance
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with a decompression procedure approved by the

Director General;
(vi) the man-lock at tunnelling work is not used for any
purpose other than compression or decompression of
building workers;
(vii) no decanting of building workers at tunnelling work is
carried out without prior approval of Director General,
except in an emergency;
(viii) in case a building worker collapses or is taken ill during
his decompression in a man-lock used at tunnelling
work, the lock attendant of such man-lock raises the
pressure in such man-lock until such pressure is equal
to the maximum pressure which that building worker
was exposed to in the working chamber prior to such
decompression and such lock attendant immediately
reports the matter relating to such collapse to the
medical lock attendant and medical officer on duty at
such tunnelling work;
(ix) a building worker who had previously received training
with a trained building worker to work in a compressed
air environment at tunnelling work is employed to work
independently in such a compressed air environment;
(x) a building worker who had undergone three
decompressions from a pressure exceeding one bar in a
period of eight hours at tunnelling work is not allowed to
enter a compressed air environment except for the
purpose of carrying out rescue work;
(xi) a building worker employed in a compressed air
environment for a period of eight hours in a day at
tunnelling works is not employed again in such
environment unless he has spent not less than twelve
consecutive hours of rest at atmospheric pressure;
(xii) no building worker is engaged in a compressed air
environment at a pressure which exceeds three bars at
tunnelling work unless prior permission, in writing, has
been obtained from the Director General for such
engagement;
(xiii) no building worker is employed in a compressed air
environment for more than fourteen consecutive days in
a month at tunnelling work;
(xiv) a register of employment of all building workers
employed in compressed air environment at tunnelling
work, is maintained;
(xv) an identification badge is supplied to a building worker
employed in compressed air environment at tunnelling
work;
(xvi) the badge of a building worker referred to in sub-clause
(xv) contains particulars of his name, location of the
medical lock allotted to him for work, the telephone
number of the construction Medical Officer concerned
for his treatment and the instructions in case of his
illness of unknown and doubtful causes;
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(xvii) record of all identification badges supplied to building

workers under sub-clause (xvi), is kept in a register;
(xviii) every building worker whose name appears in the
register referred to in sub-cause (xvii) wears the badge
supplied to him under sub-clause (xv) at all times during
his duty hours at tunnelling work;
(xix) suitable warning signs are displayed, in the compressed
air environment at tunnelling work, for the prohibition of
following, namely:-
(a) use of alcoholic drinks;
(b) use and carrying of lighters, matches or other
sources of ignition;
(c) smoking; and
(d) an entry to person who has consumed alcoholic
drinks.
167. Safety instruction:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
of a building or other construction work that all building workers employed in
compressed air environment at tunnelling work follow the instructions issued for
their safety in the course of such employment.
168. Medical lock:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) a suitably constructed medical lock is maintained at tunnelling
work where building workers are employed in a working chamber
at a pressure exceeding one bar;
(b) where more than one hundred building workers are employed in
a compressed air working environment exceeding one bar at
tunnelling work, one medical lock is provided for every one
hundred building workers or part thereof and such medical lock
is situated as near as possible to the main lock used at such
tunnelling work.
CHAPTER XIV
CONSTRUCTION, REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF STEEP ROOF
169. Work on steep roof:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
of a building or other construction work that all practicable measures are
provided to protect the building workers against sliding when carrying out work
on steep roofs.
170. Construction and installation or roofing brackets:-The employer
(a) roofing brackets are constructed to fit the pitch of steep roof and
such brackets are used to provide level working platform;
(b) a roofing bracket referred to in clause (a) is secured in its place
by nailing pointed metal projections attached to the underside of
such bracket and securely driven into a steep roof on which it is
used or secured by a rope passed over the ridge pole and tie of
such roof.
171. Crawling boards:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) all crawling boards used for work on steep roofs are of adequate
strength, made of sound material and of the type approved for
the purpose of their use as per relevant national standards;
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(b) crawling board referred to in clause (a) are kept in good repairs
and inspected by a responsible person before being taken into
use;
(c) crawling board referred to in clause (a) is secured to a steep roof
on which it is used by ridge hooks or other effective means;
(d) a firmly fastened lifeline of adequate strength is strung beside
each crawling board referred to in clause (a) throughout its
length while using such crawling boards.
CHAPTER XV
LADDERS AND STEP-LADDERS
172. Construction and safe use:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) every ladder or step-ladder used in building or other
construction work is of good construction, made of sound
material and of adequate strength for the purpose for which such
ladder or step-ladder is used‘;
(b) when a ladder is used as a means of communication, such
ladder is lashed to a fixed structure so that while working on
such ladder it does not slip;
(c) a ladder or step-ladder does not stand on loose bricks or other
loose packing and has a level and firm footing;
(d) where it is required, in case of use of fixed ladders, sufficient
foot-hold and hand-hold are provided for use by the building
worker;
(e) every ladder is—
(i) secured so as to prevent undue swaying;
(ii) equally and properly supported on each of its upright;
(iii) so used as not to cause undue sagging; and
(iv) placed as nearly as possible at an inclination of four in
one;
(f) the use of all ladders and step-ladders conform to the relevant
national standards for their use.
173. Rungs:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building
or other construction work that no ladder is used which has a missing or
defective rung or a rung which depends for its support solely on nails, spikes or
other similar fixing.
174. Materials for ladders:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
site of a building or other construction work that all wooden ladders used in
building work—
(a) are constructed upright of adequate strength and are made of
straight-grained wood, free from defects and having the grain of
such wood running lengthwise;
(b) have rungs made of straight-grained wood free from defects and
mortised or securely notched into the upright; and
(c) have reinforcing metal ties, if the tenons of such ladders are not
secured by wedges.
CHAPTER XVI
CATCH PLATFORM AND HOARDINGS, CHUTES, SAFETY BELTS AND NETS
175. Catch platforms:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
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(a) catch platform is not used for storage of material or as a working

platform;
(b) catch platform is at least two metres wide and is inclined so that
the position of outer edge of such platform is fifteen hundred
millimetres higher than the inner edge;
(c) the open end of catch platform is properly fenced to the height
not less than one metre.
176. Hoardings:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that hoardings are constructed when the
Director General considers it necessary for protection of building workers and
directs such employer to construct such hoardings.
177. Chutes, its construction and use:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) wooden or metal chutes which are at an angle of more than
forty-five degrees to the horizontal and used for the removal of
materials are closed on all sides except at their openings used for
receiving or discharging of materials or articles;
(b) all openings of chutes except their top openings are closed when
not in use;
(c) every chute—
(i) is constructed of sound material, adequate strength and
is suitable for the purpose it is intended for use;
(ii) exceeding twelve metres in height is constructed in
accordance with the design and drawings of a
professional engineer for such construction and approval
of the Director General;
(d) a suitable warning notice is displayed at conspicuous location,
written in Hindi, and in a local language, at the discharge end of
every chute;
(e) every chute is cleared when debris has accumulated to a height
which can pose danger to building worker but such clearance is
done in no case less frequently than once a day.
178. Safety belt and its use:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) safety belt, lifelines and devices for the attachment of such
lifelines conform to the relevant national standards;
(b) every building worker is supplied with safety belt and safety
lifelines for his protection and such building worker uses such
belts and lifelines during the performance of his work;
(c) all building workers using safety belts and safety lifelines have
the knowledge of safe use and maintenance of such belts and
lifelines and are supplied with necessary instructions;
(d) the responsible person for supervising the use of safety belts and
safety lifelines referred to in clause (b) inspects and ensures that
such safety belts and lifelines are fit for use before taken into use
at every time.
179. Safety net and its use:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
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(a) every safety net is of adequate strength, made of sound material

and is suitable for use and conforms to the relevant national
standards;
(b) the responsible person for maintenance of safety nets and their
use ensures safe fixing of such safety nets and provides such
safety nets with suitable and sufficient anchorage so that the
purposes for which such safety net is intended for use, is served.
180. Storage of safety belts and nets, etc.:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that proper
arrangement is made for the safe storage of safety belts, safety lifelines and safety
nets when they are not in use and are protected against mechanical damage,
damages from chemicals and damages from biological agents.
CHAPTER XVII
STRUCTURAL FRAME AND FRAMEWORK
181. General provision:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of
(a) the trained building worker under the direct supervision of a
person responsible for structural frame and framework, are
employed for erection of such structural frame or formwork,
dismantling of building and structure and performance of an
engineering work, framework, false work and shoring work;
(b) adequate measures are taken to guard against hazards arising
from any temporary state of weakness or unsuitability of a
structure.
182. Formwork, false work and shoring:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) formwork and false work are so designed, constructed and
maintained that such formwork and false work support the load
that may be imposed on them;
(b) such form work is so erected that working platform, means of
access, bracing, means of handling and stabilising could easily
be fixed with such formwork.
183. Erection or dismantling of steel and prefabricated structure:-The
work that—
(a) the safety of building workers employed for the erection or
dismantling of steel structures and prefabricated structures is
ensured from danger by using appropriate means such as the
following, namely:
(i) ladder, gangways or fixed platforms;
(ii) platforms, buckets, boatswain‘s chair or other
appropriate means suspended from lifting appliances;
(iii) safety harness, lifelines, catch net or catch platform;
(iv) power-operated mobile working platforms.
(b) the work of erection or dismantling of buildings or structures or
formwork or false work or shoring or any other civil engineering
work is carried out by trained building workers under the
supervision of a person responsible for such work;
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(c) steel or prefabricated structures are so designed and made that

such structures can be safely transported or erected; and weight
of each unit of such structures is clearly marked on such unit;
(d) the design of each such part maintains stability of each part of
the structures referred to in clause (a), clause (b) and clause (c),
when erected, and to prevent danger, the design shall explicitly
take into account—
(i) the relevant conditions and methods of attachment in
the operations of stripping, transport, storing and
temporary support during erection of such part; and
(ii) safeguards, such as provision of railings with working
platforms, and for mounting such railings and platforms
easily on the structural steel or prefabricated parts;
(e) the hooks and other devices built in or provided on the
structural steel or prefabricated parts that are required for lifting
and transporting such parts are so shaped, dimensioned and
positioned to withstand the stresses to which such hooks or
other devices are subjected;
(f) prefabricated parts made of concrete are not stripped or erected
before such concrete has set and hardened sufficiently to the
extent provided for in the plans, and such parts are examined by
the responsible person for any sign of damage before their use;
(g) store places are so constructed that—
(i) there is no risk of structural steel or prefabricated parts
falling or overturning;
(ii) storage conditions generally ensure stability and avoid
damage having regard to the method of storage and
atmospheric conditions; and
(iii) racks are set on firm ground and designed so that units
cannot move accidentally in such store places;
(h) structural steel or prefabricated parts are not subjected to
stresses prejudicial to their stability while they are stored or
transported or raised or set down;
(i) tongs, clamps and other appliances for lifting structural steel
and prefabricated parts are—
(a) in such shape and dimensions as to ensure a secure grip
without damaging such parts; and
(b) marked with the maximum permissible load in the most
unfavourable lifting conditions;
(j) structural steel or prefabricated parts are lifted by such methods
and appliances that prevent them from spinning accidentally;
(k) structural steel or prefabricated parts are provided with railings
and working platforms before raising such parts to prevent any
danger of falling of building workers, materials or articles at the
time of any work with such parts;
(l) all reasonably practical measures are taken to avoid injury to
building workers, building structure or equipment while
structural steel or prefabricated parts are handled or stored or
transported or raised or lowered;
(m) structures are not worked on during violent storms or high
winds or any other such hazardous situation;
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(n) the risk of falling to which building workers, moving on high or

sloping girders, may be exposed is limited by all means of
adequate collective protection or by the use of a safety harness
which is well secured to a sufficiently strong support;
(o) structural steel parts which are to be erected at a great height
are, as far as practicable, assembled on the ground;
(p) when structural steel or prefabricated parts are being erected, a
sufficiently extended area underneath the workplace shall be
barricaded or guarded;
(q) steel trusses which are being erected are adequately shored,
braced or guyed until they are permanently secured in position;
(r) structural members are not forced into place by the hoisting
machine while any building worker is in such a position that he
is likely to be injured by such operation.
184. Form work:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) all form works are properly designed keeping in view the safety of
building workers, building or structures;
(b) a responsible person for structural frame and form work—
(i) inspects and examines the material, timber, structural
steel and scaffolding for its strength and suitability
before being taken into use;
(ii) lays down procedures to cover all stages of such
structural frame and form work;
(iii) supervises such structural frame and form work;
(iv) take all necessary steps or measures to correct any
situation with a view to prevent accident or dangerous
occurrence during performances of such structural
frame and form work.
185. Deshoring:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) when shoring is removed, sufficient props are left in place of
such shoring to prevent any possible hazard; and
(b) deshoring is adequately braced or tied together with support to
prevent any hazard.
CHAPTER XVIII
STACKING AND UNSTACKING
186. Stacking and unstacking of materials and articles:-The employer
(a) where stacking, unstacking, stowing or unstowing of
construction material or article, or handling in connection
therewith cannot be safely carried out unaided, reasonable
measures to guard against accident or dangerous occurrences
are taken by shoring or otherwise to prevent any danger likely to
be caused by such handling;
(b) stacking of material or article is made on firm foundation not
liable to settle and deviate such material or article and does not
overload the floor on which such stacking is made;
(c) the materials or articles, are not stacked against partition or
walls of a warehouse or store place unless it is known that such
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partition or the wall is of sufficient strength to withstand the

pressure of such materials or articles;
(d) the materials or articles are not stacked to such a height and in
such a manner as would render the pile of such stack unstable
and cause hazards to the building workers or the public in
general;
(e) where the building workers are working on stack exceeding one
point five metres in height, safe means of access to the stack is
provided;
(f) all stacking or unstacking operations are performed under the
supervision of a responsible person for such stacking or
unstacking;
(g) the stacking of construction materials or articles is not made
near the site of excavation, shaft, pit or any other such opening;
(h) stacks which may lean heavily or become unstable or collapse
are barricaded.
187. Stacking of cement and other material bags:-The employer shall
(a) a stack pile is not more than ten bags in height unless such
stack pile is stacked in a suitable enclosure or otherwise
adequately supported;
(b) while removing bags from the stack pile, the stability of such
stack pile is ensured;
(c) bags containing cement or lime are stored in dry places;
(d) the materials like bricks, tiles or blocks are-stored on a firm
ground;
(e) reinforcing steel is stored according to its shape, size and length;
(f) stack of reinforcing steel is kept as low as possible;
(g) no pipe is stored on rack or in stack where such pipe is likely to
fall by rolling;
(h) the angle of repose is maintained where loose materials are
stacked;
(i) when dust-laden material is to be stored or handled, measures
are taken to suppress the dust produced by such storing or
handling and suitable personal protective equipment are
supplied to and used by the building workers working for such
storing or handling.
CHAPTER XIX
SCAFFOLD
188. Scaffold construction:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) every scaffold and every component thereof is of adequate
construction, made of sound material and free from defects and
is safe for the purposes for which it is intended for use;
(b) in case bamboo is used for scaffolding, such bamboo is of
suitable quality, good condition, free from protruding knots and
stripped off to avoid any injury to building workers during
handling such bamboo;
(c) all metal scaffolds used in building or other construction work
conform to be relevant national standards.
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189. Supervision by a responsible person:-The employer shall ensure at a

construction site of a building or other construction work that no scaffold is
erected, added, altered or dismantled except under the supervision of a
responsible person for such erection, addition, alteration or dismantling.
190. Maintenance:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) the scaffold used in building or other construction work is
maintained in good repairs and the measures are taken against
its accidental displacement or any other hazard;
(b) no scaffold or part thereof is partly dismantled and allowed to
remain in such a condition unless—
(i) the stability or safety of the remaining portion of such
scaffold has been ensured by a responsible person for
the safety of such scaffolds;
(ii) in case the remaining part of such scaffold cannot be
used by the building workers, necessary warning notice
written in Hindi and in a language understood by the
majority of the building workers that such scaffold is
unfit for use, is displayed at the place where such
scaffold is erected.
191. Standards, ledger, putlogs:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) standards of a scaffold are—
(i) plumb, where practicable;
(ii) fixed sufficiently close together to secure the stability of
such scaffold having regard to all the possible working
situations and conditions for the intended use of such
scaffold;
(iii) spaced, as close a practicable, to ensure safety and
stability of such scaffold;
(b) adequate measures are taken to prevent displacement of a
standard of a scaffold either by providing sole plate or a base
plate, as necessary;
(c) ledgers of metal scaffold are placed at vertical intervals with due
regard to safety and stability of such scaffold;
(d) bamboo ledgers are kept as nearly as possible and are placed
and fastened to the standards of a scaffold with due regard to
the stability of such scaffold.
192. Working platform:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of
(a) working platform is provided around the face or edge of a
building adjoining at every uppermost permanent floor of such
building under construction and at any level where construction
work of such building is carried out;
(b) a platform is designed to suit the number of building workers to
be employed on each bay of a scaffold work on such platform
and the materials or articles and tools to be carried with them in
such bay;
(c) the safe working load and the number of building workers to be
employed in each bay of a scaffold are displayed for the
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information of all the building workers employed at such

construction site.
193. Board, plank and decking:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) board, plank and decking used in the construction of a working
platform is of uniform size and strength and is capable of
supporting the load and number of building workers in
accordance with the relevant national standards keeping in view
of the safety of such building workers;
(b) metal decking, which forms part of a working platform, is
provided with non-skid surface;
(c) no board or plank which forms the working platform is projected
beyond its end support unless it is effectively prevented from
tripping or lifting;
(d) board, plank or decking is fastened and secured;
(e) at any one time, not more than two working platforms per bay,
are used to support building workers or materials or articles at
such bay;
(f) adequate measures are taken to prevent injury which may be
caused by falling material and objects by using safety nets or
other suitable means;
(g) concrete, other debris or materials are not allowed to accumulate
at any platform on a scaffold;
(h) where a work is to be done at the end of a wall, working platform
at such work place is faced or, wherever practicable, at least zero
point sixty metres beyond the end of such wall.
194. Repair of damaged scaffold:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) no building worker is permitted to work on a scaffold which has
been damaged or weakened unless adequate safety measures
have been taken to ensure the safety of such building worker;
(b) necessary warning signs are displayed at such places where
repairs of scaffold are undertaken.
195. Opening:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) there is no opening in any working platform except for allowing
access to such working platform;
(b) wherever opening on a platform is unavoidable, necessary
measures for protection against falling of objects or building
workers from such platform are taken by providing suitable
safety nets, belts or any other similar means;
(c) access from one working platform to another platform on a
scaffold, if required, is provided with suitable and safe ladder for
the use of building workers working on such platforms.
196. Guardrails:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that every side of a working platform from
which a person is liable to fall is provided with suitable and safe guardrails and
toeboard of adequate strength to prevent fall of any building worker, material or
tools from such platform.
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197. Scaffold used by building workers of different employers:-The

work that—
(a) where a scaffold or a part of a scaffold is used, which has
previously been used by another employer for his building
workers, such scaffold or part thereof is used only after its
inspection and examination by a responsible person for its use
that such scaffold or part is safe and fit for such use;
(b) if any rectification, alteration or modification in a scaffold or part
thereof is needed to suit its use, such rectification, alteration or
modification is made in consultation with the responsible person
referred to in clause (a) before using such scaffold or part.
198. Protection against electric power line:-The employer shall ensure at
a construction site of a building or other construction work that all necessary
and practical measures for protection are taken to prevent any building worker,
working on a scaffold, from coming into contact with the electric wires or
dangerous equipment.
199. Screening net and wirenets:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that where a scaffold is
erected in an area where the construction activities may pose hazards to
pedestrians or vehicular traffic nearby from the falling of objects, wirenets or
screening nets are used to envelope such scaffold.
200. Tower scaffold:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) the height of every tower scaffold used in building or other
construction work is not more than eight times, the lesser of a
base dimension of such scaffold;
(b) a tower scaffold is lashed to a building or a fixed structure before
being used by the building workers;
(c) any tower scaffold which can be moved or castered is—
(i) constructed with due regard to the stability and, if
necessary, adequately weighted at the base;
(ii) used only on plain and even surface; and
(iii) has casters provided with positive locking devices to hold
such scaffold in position;
(d) no building worker remains on board scaffold, tools, material
when it is being shifted from one position to another position.
201. Gear for suspension of scaffold:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) chains, ropes or lifting gears used for suspension of a scaffold
are of adequate strength, made of sound material and suitable
for the purposes of their use and are maintained in good repairs;
(b) chains, wires, ropes or metal tubes used for the suspension of a
scaffold are—
(i) properly and securely fastened to every anchorage point
and to the scaffold ledgers of other main supporting
members used for the support of such scaffold; and
(ii) so positioned as to ensure stability of the scaffold.
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202. Trestle scaffold and cantilever scaffold:-The employer shall ensure

at a construction site of a building or other construction work that—
(a) no trestle scaffold is constructed with more than three tiers or if
its working platform is more than four point five metres above
the ground or floor or other surface upon which such scaffold is
erected, such trestle scaffold is designed by professional engineer
and has the approval of Director General before being taken into
use;
(b) no trestle scaffold is erected on a suspended scaffold;
(c) no cantilever or jib scaffold is used unless it is adequately
supported, fixed and anchored on opposite side of its support
has out-riggers of adequate length and where necessary
sufficiently supported and braced to ensure safety and stability
of such scaffold;
(d) no working platform resting on bearers let into a wall at one end
and without other support is used unless such bearers are of
adequate strength, braced through the wall and securely
fastened on the other side.
203. Scaffold supported by building:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) no part of a building is used as support or part of a scaffold
unless such part of the building is made of sufficient strength
and made of sound material to afford safe support;
(b) overhanging eaves gutters are not used for supporting scaffold;
(c) suspended scaffold is made of in accordance with the relevant
national standards before being used by building workers.
204. Use of winches and climbers for suspended scaffold:-The employer
(a) no suspended scaffold is raised or lowered by winches or
climbers unless such scaffold is made of sound material,
adequate strength and has been tested and certified safe for use
of winches or climber for such raising or lowering by a competent
person before being taken into use;
(b) all suspended scaffolds counter-balanced by counter weights are
of types, approved by the Director General before being taken
into use for building or other construction work;
(c) the working platform of a suspended scaffold is securely fastened
to the building or structure as to be safe and to prevent such
platform from swinging;
(d) the safe working load which a suspended scaffold can carry, is
displayed where such scaffold is being used.
205. Safety devices for suspended scaffold:-The employer shall ensure at
a construction site of a building or other construction work that every suspended
scaffold, raised or lowered by the winches or climbers, is provided at each of its
suspension point with a safety rope with automatic safety device mounted on
each of such rope so that such safety rope with such automatic safety device
supports the platform of such scaffold in the event of failure of the primary
suspension wire ropes, winches, climbers or any part of the mechanism used for
raising or lowering such suspended scaffold:
Provided that this rule shall not apply—
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(a) where the platform of such scaffold is supported with two

independent suspension wire ropes at or near each end of such
platform so that in the event of failure of one of such suspension
wire rope, the other wire rope is capable of sustaining the
weights of such platform and its load and prevent it from tilting;
or
(b) where a system is incorporated which operates automatically to
support the platform of such scaffold and its load in the event of
a failure of the primary suspension wire rope of such scaffold.
CHAPTER XX
COFFERDAMS AND CAISSONS
206. General provisions:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
(a) every cofferdam and caisson is—
(i) of good construction, sound material and of adequate
strength;
(ii) provided with adequate means for building workers to
reach safely at the top of such cofferdam or caisson, as
the case may be, in the event of an inrush of water;
(iii) provided with safe means of access to every place where
building workers are employed in such cofferdam and
caisson, as the case may be;
(b) the work relating to construction, positioning, modification or
dismantling of cofferdams or caissons is carried out under the
supervision of a responsible person;
(c) all cofferdams and caissons are inspected by a responsible
person at intervals as specified by the Director General;
(d) a building worker is allowed to work in a cofferdam and caisson
after such cofferdam and caisson is inspected and found safe by
responsible person within such preceding period as approved by
the Director General and a record of such inspection is
maintained in a register;
(e) the work in compressed air in a cofferdam and caisson is—
(i) carried out in accordance with the procedure laid down
in the relevant national standards;
(ii) carried out by such building workers who have
completed eighteen years of age and are medically
examined as required under rule 223;
(iii) carried out under the supervision of a responsible
person;
(f) if the work in cofferdams and caissons is carried out in shifts, a
record of the time spent by each building worker in each such
shift for carrying out the work is maintained in a register with
particulars of time taken for the compression of such building
worker, if any;
(g) at every work site or project in a cofferdam and caisson, where
building workers are employed to work in compressed air
environment, a construction medical officer assisted by a nurse
or trained first-aid construction medical officer assisted by a
nurse or trained first-aid attendant, is available at all times at
such site or project during such work;
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(h) there is one stand by reserve compressor to meet the emergency

at each work-place or project in a cofferdam and caisson..
207. Pressure Plant and equipment:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) The pressure plant and equipment—
(i) are examined and tested by the competent person before
being put into use for such work;
(ii) is of proper design and construction, sound material and
adequate strength to perform the work for which it is
used;
(iii) is properly maintained in good repairs and working
condition.
(b) the pressure plant and equipment referred to in clause (a) is
fitted with—
(i) a suitable safety-valve or other effective device to provide
maximum safe discharge pressure from being exceeded
at any time;
(ii) a suitable pressure gauge with a dial range not less than
one point five times and not exceeding twice the
maximum working pressure, easily visible and designed
to show at all times the internal pressure in kilogram
per square centimetre and marked with the maximum
safe working pressure at such plant and equipment;
(iii) a suitable stop valve or valves by which the pressure
plant or the system of the pressure plant may be isolated
from the source of supply of pressure or otherwise.
(c) every pressure plant or equipment shall be thoroughly examined
by the competent person—
(i) externally, once in every period of six months;
(ii) internally, once in every period of twelve months and;
(iii) by hydraulic test once in every period of four years.
CHAPTER XXI
SAFETY ORGANISATION
208. Safety Committees:-(1) Every establishment wherein five hundred or
more building workers are ordinarily employed, there shall be a Safety Committee
constituted by the employer which shall be represented by equal number of
representatives of employer and building workers employed in such
establishment. In no case the number of representatives of the employer shall
exceed the representatives of building workers. The Committee shall be
represented by representatives of the recognised unions wherever such unions
wherever such unions exist.
(2) The main functions of the Safety Committee shall be—
(a) to identify probable causes of accident and unsafe practices in
building or other construction work and to suggest remedial
measures;
(b) to stimulate interest of employer and building workers in safety
by organising safety weeks, safety competition, talks and film
shows on safety, preparing posters or taking similar other
measures as and when required or as necessary;
(c) to go round the construction site with a view to check unsafe
practices and detect unsafe conditions and to recommend
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remedial measures for their rectification including First Aid

Medical and Welfare Facilities;
(d) to look into the health hazards associated with handling different
types of explosive, chemicals and other construction material
and to suggest remedial measures including use of proper
personal protective equipment;
(e) to suggest measures for improving welfare amenities in the
construction site and other miscellaneous aspects of safety,
health and welfare in building or other construction work;
(f) to bring to the notice of the employer the hazards associated with
use, handling and maintenance of the equipment used during
the course of building and other construction work.
(3) The Safety Committee shall meet at regular intervals at least once in a
month and it shall be chaired by the senior person having overall control over the
affairs of the construction site.
(4) The agenda and minutes of the meeting shall be circulated to all
concerned and it shall be in the language understood by majority of the building
workers and shall be produced to the Inspector on demand for inspection.
(5) The decisions and recommendations of the Safety Committee shall be
complied with by the employer within reasonable time limits.
209. Safety Officer:-(1) In every establishment wherein five hundred or
more building workers are ordinarily employed, the employer shall appoint Safety
Officers as per the scale laid down in Schedule VIII annexed to these rules. Such
safety officers may be assisted by suitable and adequate staff.
(2) Duties, qualifications and the conditions of service of safety officers
appointed under sub-rule (1) shall be as provided in Schedule VIII annexed to
these rules.
(3) Wherever number of workers employed by single employer is less than
five hundred, such employers may form a group and appoint a common Safety
Officer for such group of employers with prior permission of Director General.
210. Reporting of accidents:-(1) Notice of any accident on the construction
site which either—
(a) causes loss of life; or
(b) disables a building worker from working for a period of forty-
eight hours or more immediately following the accident, shall
forthwith be sent by telegram, telephone, fax or similar other
means including special messenger within four hours in case of
fatal accidents and seventy-two hours, in case of other accidents
involving buiding workers, to—
(i) the Regional Labour Commissioner (Central), having
jurisdiction in the area in which the establishment in
which such accident or dangerous occurrence took place
is located. Such Regional Labour Commissioner
(Central), shall be the authority appointed under section
39 of the Act;
(ii) Board with which the building worker involved in
accident was registered as a beneficiary;
(iii) Director General; and
(iv) The next of kin or other relative of building worker
involved in accident.
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(2) Notice of any accident at a construction site of a building or other

construction work which—
(a) causes loss of life; or
(b) disables such building worker from work for more than ten days
following the accident, shall also be sent to—
(i) the officer incharge of the nearest police station;
(ii) the District Magistrate or if the District Magistrate by
order so desires to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate.
(3) In the case of an accident falling under clause (b) of sub-rule (1), or
clause (b) of sub-rule (2) the injured building worker shall be given first-aid and
immediately thereafter be transferred to a hospital or other place for medical
treatment.
(4) Where any accident causing disablement subsequently results in death
of a building worker, notice in writing of such death shall be communicated to
the authorities as mentioned in sub-rule (1) and sub-rule (2) within seventy-two
hours of such death.
(5) The following classes of dangerous occurrences shall be reported to the
Inspector having jurisdiction, whether or not any death or disablement is caused
to a building worker, in the manner prescribed in sub-rule (1), namely:-
(a) collapse or failure of lifting appliances or hoist or conveyors or
other similar equipment for handling building or construction
material or breakage or failure of rope, chain or loose gears;
overturning of cranes used in building or other construction
work; falling of objects from height;
(b) collapse or subsidence of soil, any wall, floor, gallery, roof or any
other part of any structure, platform, staging, scaffolding or any
means of access including formwork;
(c) contract work, excavation, collapse of transmission;
(d) explosion of receiver or vessel used for storage, at a pressure
greater than atmospheric pressure, of any gas or gases or any
liquid or solid used as building material;
(e) fire and explosion causing damage to any place on construction
site where building material;
(f) spillage or leakage of hazardous substances and damage to their
container;
(g) collapse, capsizing, toppling or collision of transport equipment;
(h) leakage or release of harmful toxic gases at the construction site.
(6) In case of failure of a lifting appliance, loose gear, hoist or building and
other construction work machinery and transport equipment at a construction
site of a building or other construction work, such appliances, gear, hoist,
machinery or equipment and the site of such occurrence shall, as far as
practicable, be kept undisturbed until inspected by the inspector having
jurisdiction.
(7) Every notice given under sub-rule (1), sub-rule (2) or sub-rule (4) shall be
followed by a written report to the Inspector, authority under section 39 of the
Act, the Board and the Director General in Form XIV under proper
acknowledgement.
211. Procedure for enquiry into causes of accident or dangerous
occurrence:-(1) The enquiry under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) of section
39 of the Act, as the case may be, shall be conducted by the authority referred to
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in sub-clause (i) of clause (b) of sub-rule (1) of rule 210, in the following manner,
namely:
(a) the enquiry shall be commenced as early as it may be, and in
any case, within fifteen days of the receipt of notice of accident or
dangerous occurrence under rule 210;
(b) the enquiry may be conducted by the authority referred to in
sub-clause (i) of clause (b) of sub-rule (1) of rule 210 himself or
by an enquiry officer appointed by such authority;
(c) the authority or enquiry officer, as the case may be, shall serve
or cause to be served, notices in writing, informing the date, time
and place of such enquiry to all persons entitled to appear in
such enquiry and whose names and addresses are known to
such authority or enquiry officer;
(d) notwithstanding the provisions of clause (b), for the purpose of
notifying other persons who may in any way be concerned or be
interested in such enquiry, the authority or enquiry officer, as
the case may be, may publish notice of such enquiry in one or
more local newspapers, informing the date, time and place of
such enquiry.
(2) The person entitled to appear at the enquiry may include—
(a) an inspector or any officer of the Central Government or the
State Government or an undertaking or public body, concerned
with the enforcement or compliance of safety provisions of the
Act and the rules in the concerned establishment;
(b) a trade union or a workers‘ association or an employers‘
association;
(c) the worker involved in the accident or his legal heir or authorised
representative;
(d) the owner of the premises in which the accident took place;
(e) any other person, at the discretion of the authority or the
enquiring officer, as the case may be, who may be interested in
or be concerned with the cause of an accident or may have
knowledge about such cause or is likely to give material evidence
or produce a relevant document in connection with such
accident or dangerous occurrence.
(3) In case the entitled person referred to in sub-rule (2) is a body corporate,
a company, or any other organisation, association, group of persons such group
may be represented through an authorised representative including a counsel or
a solicitor.
(4) Subject to the provisions of sub-rule (5), the enquiry shall be held in
public.
(5) In cases where—
(a) the Central Government is of the opinion that the matter of the
enquiry or any part of it are of such nature that it would be
against the interests of national security to hold the enquiry in
public and directs the said authority or the enquiry officer, as
the case may be, to hold the enquiry in camera; or
(b) on an application made by any party to the enquiry, the
authority or the enquiry officer, as the case may be, referred to in
sub-rule (1), if it or he is of the opinion that the holding of public
enquiry will lead to disclosure of information relating to a trade
Central Rules, 1998
secret, decides to hold the enquiry of such part of it in camera,

such enquiry shall not be held in public.
(6) Information disclosed by any person during the course of hearing or
evidence in the cases covered under sub-rule (5) shall not be disclosed to any
person except for the purpose of the enquiry.
(7) The person entitled to appear under sub-rule (2), called for evidence or
representing in an enquiry shall be entitled to make an opening statement, give
evidence, request the enquiry officer to call for specified document or evidence,
cross-examine other persons or to the extent and at the stage permitted by the
authority or enquiry officer holding the enquiry.
(8) Any evidence in an enquiry may be admitted at the discretion of the
authority or enquiry officer during the enquiry, who may, also direct that
documents to be tendered in evidence may be inspected by any person entitled or
permitted to appear at such enquiry and that facilities be afforded to such person
to take or obtain copies thereof.
(9) The authority or the enquiry officer holding an enquiry may authorise
any person, being an officer of the Central Government, to assist such authority
or enquiry officer where necessary, for the purpose of conducting the enquiry,
and the officer so authorised may enter the premises of the concerned
establishment during working hours, inspect the records relevant to such
enquiry, investigate and take such evidence as may be required to conduct such
enquiry.
(10) The findings of the enquiry along with all evidence, in original, including
statements of witnesses shall be forwarded to the authority specified under
section 39 of the Act within five days of the completion of the enquiry in cases
where sub-enquiry was not conducted by such authority itself.
(11) A copy of the findings along with a brief statement of facts relating to an
enquiry conducted under this rule shall be forwarded to the Director General and
the Central Government by the authority referred to in sub-rule (1) of rule 210.
CHAPTER XXII
EXPLOSIVES
212. Handling of explosives:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
(a) all explosives are handled, used or stored in accordance with the
instructions and the material data sheet supplied by the
manufacturer of such explosives;
(b) the use of explosives is carried out in safe manner to avoid injury
to any person and under the direct supervision of a responsible
person;
(c) before using any explosive, necessary warning and danger
signals are erected, at conspicuous places of such use to warn
the building workers and the general public of the danger
involved in such use.
213. Precautions:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) notwithstanding the provisions of rule 212, the following
precautions are observed at the places of transporting, handling,
storage and use of such explosives, namely:
(i) prohibition of smoking, naked lights and other sources
of ignition in the vicinity where explosives are handled,
stored and used;
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(ii) to keep safe distance and to use non-sparking tools

while opening packages containing explosives;
(iii) to stop the use of explosives and handling thereof while
the weather conditions are not suitable for such use or
handling;
(b) in addition to the provisions of this chapter, all measures and
precautions required to be observed for use, handling, storing or
transportation of explosives under the rule framed under the
Explosives Act, 1884 (4 of 1884) are observed.
CHAPTER XXIII
PILING
214. General Provisions:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site
(a) all pile-driving equipments are of good design and sound
construction, taking into account the ergonomic principles and
are properly maintained;
(b) a pile driver is firmly supported on a heavy timber sill, concrete
bed or other secured foundation;
(c) in case a pile driver is required to be erected in dangerous
proximity to an electrical conductor all necessary precautions
are taken to ensure safety;
(d) the hoses of steam and air hammer are securely lashed to such
hammer so as to prevent them from whipping in case of
connection or break;
(e) adequate precaution is taken to prevent the pile driver from
overturning;
(f) all necessary precaution is taken to prevent hammer from
missing the pile,;
(g) a responsible person for inspecting pile-driving equipment,
inspects such equipment before taking it into use and takes all
appropriate measures as required for the safety of building
workers before commencing piling work by such equipment.
215. Stability of adjacent structure:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that where there is any
question of stability of a structure for its adjoining areas to be piled, such
structure is supported, where necessary, by underpinning, sheet pilling, shoring,
bracing or by other means to ensure safety and stability of such structure and to
prevent injury to any person.
216. Protection of operator:-The employer shall ensure at a construction
site of a building or other construction work that an operator of every pile-driving
equipment is protected from falling objects, steam, cinders or water by
substantially covering or otherwise or by other means.
217. Instruction to and supervision of building workers working on a
pile driving equipment:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that every building worker working on a pile-
driving equipment is given instructions regarding safe work procedure to be
followed in piling operation and is supervised by a responsible person throughout
such work.
218. Entry of unauthorised person:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that all piling areas
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where pile-driving equipment is in use are effectively cordoned off to prevent

entry of unauthorised persons.
219. Inspection and maintenance of pile-driving equipment:-The
work that—
(a) pile-driving equipment is not taken into use until it has been
inspected by a responsible person and found to be safe for such
use;
(b) pile-driving equipment in use is inspected by a responsible
person for such inspection at suitable intervals to ensure safety
to the building workers working on such equipment;
(c) all pile lines and pulley blocks are inspected by a responsible
person before the beginning of each shift of pilling operations.
220. Operation of pile-driving equipment:-The employer shall ensure at a
(a) only experienced and trained building worker operates pile-
driving so as to avoid any probable danger from such operation;
(b) pile-driving operations are governed by generally prevalent and
accepted signals so as to prevent any probable danger from such
operations;
(c) every building worker employed in pile-driving operation or in
the vicinity of such pile-driving operation wears ear protection
and safety helmet or hard hat and safety shoes;
(d) piles are prepared at a distance, at least equal to twice the length
of the longest pile, from the place of pile-driving operations;
(e) when a pile driver is not in use, the hammer of such pile driver is
blocked at the bottom of the heads of such pile driver.
221. Working platform on piling frames:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work that where a structural
tower supports the lead of a pile driver, suitable working platforms of adequate
strength are provided on levels of such leads at which it is necessary for the
building workers to work and such platforms are provided with a safety railing
and toe boards on each side of such platforms, except on the hammer of such
pile driver or lead sides of such platform and where such platforms cannot be
provided with such railing and toe boards, a safety belt is provided to each such
building worker.
222. Pile testing:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) the testing of pile is conducted under the supervision of a
responsible person for such testing;
(b) all practicable measures like displaying of warning notices,
barricading the area and other similar measures are taken to
protect the area where the pile testing is carried out;
(c) entry to a pile-testing area is prohibited to general public to
ensure safety.
CHAPTER XXIV
MEDICAL FACILITIES
223. Medical examination of building workers, etc.:-The employer shall
Central Rules, 1998
(a) (i) a building worker who is employed for a work involving such risk
or hazards, inherent in such work as the Director General
considers appropriate for the periodical medical examination of
such worker, is medically examined at such intervals as the
Director General may direct from time-to-time;
(ii) every operator of a crane, winch or other lifting
appliance, transport equipment or vehicle, is medically
examined before employing such operator and again
periodically, at such intervals as the Director General
may direct from time-to-time;
(iii) the medical examination referred to in sub-clause (i) and
sub-clause (ii) is in accordance with Schedule VII,
annexed to these rules and is conducted by such
medical officers or at such hospitals as are approved by
the Central Government for the purpose from time-to-
time;
(iv) in case of a building worker who is exposed to special
occupational health hazard owing to job or work
assigned to such worker, the periodical medical
examination referred to in sub-clause (i) or sub-clause ii)
includes such special investigation as may be deemed
necessary by the construction medical officer examining
such building worker for the diagnosis of occupational
disease.
(b) no building worker is charged for the medical examination
referred to in sub-clause (i) or sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) and the
cost of such examination is borne by the employer employing
such building worker;
(c) certificate of medical examination referred to in sub-clause (i) or
sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) is issued in Form XI annexed to these
rules;
(d) the record of the medical examination referred to in sub-clause
(i) or sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) of every building worker
employed by him is maintained in a register in Form XII annexed
to these rules and such register shall be made available to the
inspector having jurisdiction, on demand;
(e) in case a construction medical officer examining a building
worker under sub-clause (i) or sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) is of
the opinion that such building worker so examined is required to
be taken away from the building or other construction work at
which he is employed for health protection, such medical officer
shall inform the employer of such building worker accordingly
and such employer shall inform such opinion to the Board where
such worker is registered as a beneficiary.
224. Duties of construction medical officer:-(1) The medical examination
referred to in sub-clause (i) or sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) of rule 223 shall be
carried out by a construction medical officer.
(2) The duties and responsibilities of such construction medical officer shall
be as given below, namely:-
(a) medical examination of building workers;
(b) first-aid care including emergency medical treatment;
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(c) notification of occupational diseases to the concerned authorities

in accordance with these rules;
(d) immunisation services;
(e) medical record, upkeep and maintenance;
(f) health education including advisory services on family planning,
personal hygiene, environmental sanitation and safety;
(g) referral services.
225. Occupational health centres:-The employer shall ensure at a
construction site of a building or other construction work involving hazardous
processes specified under Schedule IX annexed to these rules that—
(a) an occupational health centre, mobile or static, is provided and
maintained in good order at such site;
(b) services and facilities as per the scale laid down in Schedule X,
annexed to these rules are provided at the occupational health
centre referred to in clause (a);
(c) a construction medical officer appointed at an occupational
health centre possesses the qualification as laid down in
Schedule XI, annexed to these rules.
226. Ambulance Room:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of
(a) in case five hundred or less workers are employed at such
construction site there is an ambulance room at such
construction site or an arrangement with a nearby hospital for
providing an ambulance room an such ambulance room is in the
charge of a qualified nurse and the service of such ambulance
room is available to building worker employed at such
construction site at every time when he is at work;
(b) in case more than five hundred building workers are employed at
such construction site there is an ambulance room with effective
communication system and such ambulance room is in the
charge of a qualified nurse and the service of such ambulance
room is available to a building worker employed at such
construction site at every time when he is at work; and such
ambulance room is in overall charge of a construction medical
officer;
(c) an ambulance room referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) is
equipped with the articles specified in Schedule IV annexed to
these rules;
(d) record of all cases of accidents and sickness treated at the
ambulance room referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) is
maintained and produced to the inspector having jurisdiction on
demand.
227. Ambulance van:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
building or other construction work that an ambulance van is provided at such
construction site or an arrangement is made with a nearby hospital for providing
such ambulance van for transportation of serious cases of accident or sickness of
the building workers to the hospital promptly and such ambulance van is
maintained in good repair and is equipped with standard facilities specified in
Schedule V annexed to these rules.
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228. Stretchers:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a

building or other construction work that sufficient number of stretchers is
provided at such construction site so as to be readily available in an emergency.
229. Occupational health services for the building workers:-The
work, where more than five hundred building workers are employed that—
(a) a special medical service or an occupational health service is
available at such construction site at all times and such service
shall—
(i) provide first-aid and emergency treatment;
(ii) conduct special medical examination for occupational
hazards to such building workers before their
employment and thereafter at such intervals as may be
specified by the Director General from time–to-time;
(iii) conduct training of first-aid personnel of such medical
service;
(iv) render advice to such employer on conditions of work
and improvement required to avoid hazards to the health
of such building worker;
(v) promote health education, including family welfare
among such building workers;
(vi) cooperate with the Inspector having jurisdiction in the
detection, measurement and evaluation of chemical,
physical or biological factors suspected of being harmful
to such building workers;
(vii) undertake immunisation for all such building workers
against tetanus, typhoid, cholera and other infectious
diseases.
(b) the special medical service referred to in clause (a) collaborates
with the labour department or any other concerned department
or service of the Government of India in matters of treatment, job
placement, accident prevention and welfare of such building
workers.
(c) the special medical service referred to in clause (a) is headed by a
construction medical officer and is provided with adequate staff,
laboratory and other equipments.
(d) the premises of the special medical service referred to in clause
(a) are conveniently accessible, comprise at least a waiting room,
a consulting room, a treatment room, a laboratory and suitable
accommodation for nurses and other staff of such service.
(e) the special medical service referred to in clause (a) maintains
records pertaining to its activities referred to in sub-clause (i) to
(vii) of clause (a) and sends to the Director General, once in every
three months, information in writing on—
(i) the state of health of such building workers; and
(ii) the nature and causes of occupational injuries or
disease suffered by any of such building worker,
treatment provided to such worker and measures taken
to prevent recurrence of such injury or disease.
230. Notice of poisoning or occupational diseases:-The employer shall
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(a) when a building worker contracts any disease specified in

Schedule II annexed to these rules, a notice in Form XIII
annexed to these rules is sent without delay to the Inspector,
having jurisdiction, and to the Board with which such building
worker is registered as a beneficiary;
(b) if any medical practitioner or construction medical officer
attends on a building worker suffering from any disease referred
to in clause (a), such medical practitioner or construction
medical officer sends information regarding the name and full
particulars of such building worker and the disease suffered by
him to the Director General without delay.
231. First-aid boxes:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a
(a) sufficient number of first-aid boxes or cupboards are provided
and maintained for providing first-aid to the building workers;
(b) every first-aid box or cupboard is distinctly marked ―First-Aid‖
and is equipped with the articles specified in Schedule III
annexed to these rules;
(c) nothing except appliances or requisites for first-aid is kept in a
first-aid box or cupboard and such box or cupboard is so kept as
to protect it against contamination by dust or other foreign
matter and against penetration of moisture and such box or
cupboard is kept in the charge of a person trained in first-aid
and is always readily available during working hours.
232. Emergency care services or emergency treatment:-The employer
(a) essential life-saving aids and appliances required to handle—
(i) head injuries and spinal injuries;
(ii) bleeding;
(iii) fractures and dislocations of bones and joints;
(iv) crush injuries;
(v) shock, including electric shock;
(vi) dehydration due to any cause;
(vii) snake bite, insect bite, scorpion and bee stings;
(viii) burns, including chemical burn;
(ix) bends or divers paralysis;
(x) other surgical and gynaecological, obstetric or paediatric
emergencies;
(xi) drowning;
(xii) sunstroke and frost bite to building workers,
are provided and properly maintained under the supervision of a construction
medical officer.
(b) the essential life-saving aids for any emergent situation referred
to in sub-clauses (i) to (xii) of clause (a) are provided to an
injured or a sick building worker during his transportation from
such building site to a hospital and till such building worker is
attended by a doctor in such hospital;
(c) any other equipment or facilities required for emergency care or
treatment to the building workers arising from special local
conditions and construction processes at such building site, as
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specified by the Central Government from time-to-time, are

provided.
CHAPTER XXV
INFORMATION TO BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
233. Furnishing of information to Bureau of Indian Standards:-The
work that—
(a) every architect and other professional like structural engineer or
project engineer involved in the execution of a building or other
construction project, furnishes to the Bureau of Indian
Standards, the details regarding the performance of and
deviations or shortcomings, if any, of the building materials,
articles or processes used in such building and other
construction project for which the Indian Standards are already
available;
(b) the architect and other professional referred to in clause (a)
informs to the Bureau of Indian Standards, the details of the
building materials, articles or processes used in the building and
other construction activities for which the Indian Standards do
not exist with the Bureau of Indian Standards and the
performance of such materials, article or processes along with
the suggestions for their improvement to enable the Bureau of
Indian Standards to consider and form necessary standards.
PART IV
HOURS OF WORK, WELFARE, PAYMENT OF WAGES, REGISTERS AND
RECORDS, ETC.
CHAPTER XXVI
HOURS OF WORK, REST INTERVALS AND WEEKLY OFF, ETC.
234. Hours of work, intervals of rest and spread over etc.:-(1) No
building worker employed in building or other construction work shall be
required or allowed to work for more than nine hours a day or forty-eight hours a
week.
(2) No building worker employed in building or other construction work shall
be required or allowed to work continuously for more than five hours unless he
had an interval of rest of not less than half an hour.
(3) The working day of a building worker employed in building or other
construction work shall be so arranged that inclusive of the intervals of rest, if
any, shall not spread over more than twelve hours on any day.
(4) When a building worker works in any building or other construction
work for more than nine hours on any day or for more than forty-eight hours in a
any week, he shall, in respect of overtime work, be entitled to wages at double the
ordinary rate of wages.
235. Weekly rest, payment for work done on the day of rest at overtime
rate, etc.:-(1) Subject to the provisions of these rules, each building worker
employed in building and other construction work shall be allowed a day of rest
every week (hereinafter referred to as the rest day which shall ordinarily be
Sunday, but the employer may fix any other day of the week as the rest day:
Provided that the building worker shall be informed of the day fixed as the
rest day and of any subsequent change in such rest day before the change is
effected, by display of a notice to that effect in the place of employment at the
place specified by the Inspector having jurisdiction in this behalf.
Central Rules, 1998
(2) No building worker employed in building or other construction work shall

be required or allowed to work on a rest day unless he already had or will have a
substituted rest day for a whole day on one of the five days immediately before or
after such rest day:
Provided that no substitution shall be made which results in a building
worker working for more than ten days consecutively without a rest day for a
whole day.
(3) Where a building worker employed in building or other construction work
has worked on a rest day and has given a substituted rest day on any one of the
five days before or after the rest day, as provided in sub-rule (1) and sub-rule (2),
such rest day shall, for the purpose of calculating the weekly hours of work, be
included in the week in which such substituted rest day occurs.
(4) A building worker employed in building or other construction work shall
be granted wages for a rest day, calculated at the rate applicable to the day
preceding such rest day and in case he has worked on a rest day and has been
given a substituted rest day he shall be paid wages for such rest day on which he
worked, at the overtime rate and wages for such substituted rest day at the rate
applicable to the day preceding such substitute rest day.
Explanation I:-For the purpose of this rule ―preceding day‖ means the last
day preceding a rest day or a substituted rest day, as the case may be, on which
a building worker had worked and where such substituted rest day falls on a day
immediately after such a rest day, such ―preceding day‖ means the last day
preceding such rest day on which such building worker had worked.
Explanation II:-For the purposes of this rule ―week‖ shall mean a period of
seven days beginning at midnight on a Saturday night.
236. Night Shifts:-Where a building worker employed in building or other
construction work works on a shift which extends beyond midnight—
(a) a rest day for the purposes of rule 235 shall mean a period of
twenty-four consecutive hours beginning from the time when
such shift ends;
(b) the hours after midnight during which such building worker has
worked shall be counted towards the previous day; and
(c) the following day shall be deemed to be the period of twenty-four
hours beginning from the time when such shift ends.
237. Application of provisions of this Chapter to certain classes of
building workers:-(1) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to the classes of
building workers specified under clauses (a) to (d) of sub-section (2) of section 28
of the Act, subject to the following, namely:
(a) no building worker employed in building or other construction
work shall be required or allowed to work continuously for more
than fifteen hours a day inclusive of intervals of rest or sixty
hours in a week;
Provided that intervals of rest not less than half-an hour are given after
every five hours of continuous work as laid down in sub-rule (2) of rule 234;
(b) no building worker employed in building or other construction
work shall be required or allowed to work for more than fourteen
consecutive days unless a rest of twenty-four hours is given for
rest to such worker.
(2) Where the working hours in respect of a building worker employed in
building or other construction work have exceeded the hours of work as laid
down in sub-rule (1) or rule 234 or where such worker has been deprived of a
Central Rules, 1998
rest day due to application of sub-rule (1) of this rule, such worker shall be paid
at double the rate of normal wages in respect of the work done in excess of such
daily or weekly hours and for work done on such rest day.
CHAPTER XXVII
NOTICES, REGISTERS, RECORDS AND COLLECTION OF STATISTICS
238. Notice of wage periods, etc.:-(1) Every employer shall cause to
display at the conspicuous place of the work place of an establishment under his
control, notice showing the rates of wages of the building workers working in
such establishment, hours of work of such worker, their wage periods, date of
payment of such wages, names and addresses of the Inspectors having
jurisdiction to such establishment and date of payment of unpaid wages to such
workers, in English, Hindi and in the local language understood by the majority
of such building workers.
(2) A copy of the notice referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be sent to the
Inspector having jurisdiction and whenever any change occurs relating to facts
contained in such notice, such change shall be communicated by the employer to
such Inspector.
239. Notice of commencement and completion:-(1) Every employer shall,
at least thirty days before the commencement of any building or other
construction work under his control, send or cause to be sent to the Inspector
having jurisdiction, a written notice intimating the actual date of the
commencement, the probable date of completion and other such particulars as
referred to in sub-section (1) of section 46 of the Act relating to such building or
other construction work in Form IV, annexed to these rules.
(2) Where any change occurs in any of the particulars furnished under sub-
rule (1), the employer shall intimate such change to the Inspector having
jurisdiction within two days of such change.
(3) Nothing contained in sub-rule (1) shall apply in case of such class of
building or other construction work as the Central Government may by
notification specify to be emergent work.
240. Register of persons employed as building workers:-Every employer
shall maintain in respect of each registered establishment, where he employs
building workers a register in Form XV, annexed to these rules.
241. Muster-roll, wages register, deduction register, overtime register
and issue of wage books and service certificates:-(1) Every employer shall, in
respect of each work on which he employs building workers, maintain—
(a) muster-roll and a register of wages in Form XVI and Form XVII,
respectively, annexed to these rules;
Provided that a combined register of wage-cum-muster-roll in Form XVIII,
annexed to these rules shall be maintained by the employer where the wage
period for such building worker is a fortnight or less;
(b) a register of deductions for damage or loss, register of fines and
register of advances in Form XIX, Form XX and Form XXI,
respectively, annexed to these rules;
(c) a register of overtime in Form XXII annexed to these rules, for
recording therein the number of hours of, and the wages paid
for, overtime work, if any.
(2) Every employer shall, in respect of each work on which he engages
building workers—
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(a) issue where the wage period is one week or more, wage book to
each of such building worker in Form XXIII annexed to these
rules to such building workers in which entries shall be made at
least a day prior to the disbursement of wages to them;
(b) issue a service certificate to each of such building worker in
Form XXIV annexed to these rules to such building workers on
termination of his service on account of completion of such work
or for any other reason;
(c) obtain signature or thumb-impression of each such building
worker against entries relating to him on the register of wages or
muster-roll-cum-wages register, as the case may be, and such
entries shall be authenticated by the employer or his authorised
representative.
(3) In respect of an establishment to which the Payment of Wages Act, 1936
(4 of 1936), or Minimum Wages Act, 1948 (11 of 1948) or the Contract Labour
(Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970 (37 of 1970) applies the following registers
and records required to be maintained by an employer under any of such Acts or
the rules made thereunder, shall be deemed to be the registers and records
maintained by the employer under these rules, namely:
(a) muster-roll;
(b) register of wages;
(c) register of deductions;
(d) register of overtime;
(e) register of fines;
(f) register of advances;
(g) combined register of wages-cum-muster-roll.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in these rules, where a combined or
alternative form, in lieu of any of form specified under these rules, is sought to be
used by an employer to avoid duplication of work for compliance with the
provisions of any other Act or the rules framed thereunder or for administrative
convenience, such combined or alternative form may be used with the prior
approval of the Central Government.
(5) Every employer shall display at the conspicuous place of the work site
where he employs building workers, an abstract of the Act and these rules in
English and in Hindi and in a language understood by the majority of such
building workers.
(6) Every employer shall ensure that the registers and other records required
to be maintained under the Act or these rules, are maintained complete and up-
to-date, and, unless otherwise provided for, are kept at an office or the nearest
convenient building within the precincts of the concerned work place.
(7) The registers and other records relating to an establishment and required
to be maintained under the Act or these rules, shall be maintained legibly in
English and in Hindi or in a language understood by the majority of the building
workers employed in such establishment.
(8) Every register or other record referred to in sub-rule (7) shall be
preserved by the employer, with whom such register or other record belongs, in
original for a period of three calendar years from the date of last entry therein.
(9) Every register, record or notice maintained under the Act, or these rules
shall be produced or caused to be produced by the employer concerned on
demand before the Inspector or any other authority under the Act or any other
person authorised by the Central Government for such purpose.
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(10) In case, where during a wage period, no deduction has been made from
the wages of a building worker or no fine has been imposed on such building
worker or no overtime work has been performed by such building worker or no
payment has been made for overtime work to such building worker, a ‗nil‘ shall
be made against such wage period at the appropriate place in the relevant
register maintained in Forms XIX, XX, XXI or XXII, as the case may be.
242. Returns:-Every employer of a registered establishment shall send
annually, return relating to such establishment in duplicate in Form XXV
annexed to these rules to the registering officer having jurisdiction so as to reach
him not later than the fifteenth February following the end of each calendar year
with a copy to the Inspector having jurisdiction.
CHAPTER XXVIII
WELFARE OF BUILDING WORKERS
243. Latrine and urinal accommodation:-Latrines or urinals, as the case
may be, required to be provided under section 33 of the Act shall be of the types
as specified below, namely:
(a) every latrine shall be under cover and so partitioned off as to
secure privacy, and shall have a proper door and fastenings;
(b) (i) where both male and female building workers are employed,
there shall be displayed outside each block of latrines or urinals
a notice containing therein ―For Men Only‖ or ―For Women Only‖,
as the case may be, written in the language understood by the
majority of such workers;
(ii) such notice shall also bear the figure of a man or of a
woman, as the case may be;
(c) every latrine or urinal shall be conveniently situated and
accessible to building workers at all times;
(d) every latrine or urinal shall be adequately lighted and shall be
maintained in a clean and sanitary condition at all times;
(e) every latrine or urinal other than those connected with a flush
sewage system shall comply with the requirements of the public
health authorities;
(f) water shall be provided by means of a tap or otherwise so as to
be conveniently accessible in or near every latrine or urinal;
(g) the walls, ceilings and partitions of every latrine or urinal shall
be whitewashed or colour-washed once in every period of four
months.
244. Canteens:-(1) In every place wherein not less than two hundred and
fifty building workers are ordinarily employed, the employer of such building
workers shall provide an adequate canteen in the manner as specified in this rule
for the use of such building workers.
(2) the canteen, referred to in sub-rule (1) shall consist of a dining hall with
furniture sufficient to accommodate building workers using such canteen a
kitchen, store-room, pantry and washing places separately for building workers
and for utensils.
(3) (i) The canteen referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be sufficiently lighted at
all times when any person has access to it;
(ii) the floor of such canteen shall be made of smooth and
impervious material and inside walls of such canteen shall be
lime-washed or colour-washed at least once in every six months‘
Central Rules, 1998
Provided that such inside walls of the kitchen of such canteen shall be lime-
washed once in every three months.
(4) (i) The precincts of the canteen referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be
maintained in a clean and sanitary condition;
(ii) waste water from such canteen shall be carried away in suitable
covered drains and shall not be allowed to accumulate in the
surroundings of such canteen;
(iii) suitable arrangements shall be made for the collection and
disposal of garbage from such canteen.
(5) Building of the canteen referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be situated at the
distance not less than fifteen point - two metres from any latrine or urinal or any
source of dust, smoke or obnoxious fumes.
245. Foodstuff to be served in the Canteen:-The foodstuff and other items
to be served in the canteen, referred to in sub-rule (1) of rule 244, shall be in
conformity with the normal dietary habits of the building workers.
246. Serving of tea and snacks at the work places:-At a building or other
construction work where a work place is situated at a distance of more than zero
point two kilometre from the canteen provided under sub-rule (1) of Rule 244,
arrangement shall be made by the employer employing building workers at such
place for serving tea and light refreshment to such building workers at such
place.
247. Charges of foodstuff:-(1) The charges for foodstuffs, beverages and
other items served in the canteen provided under sub-rule (1) of Rule 244, shall
be based on ―no profit no loss‖ and the price list of such items shall be
conspicuously displayed in such canteen.
(2) In arriving at the prices of items referred to in sub-rule (1), the following
shall not be taken into consideration as expenditure, namely:
(a) the rent for the land and building of such canteen;
(b) the depreciation and maintenance charges for the building and
equipment provided in such canteen;
(c) the cost of purchase, repairs, and replacement of equipments
including furniture, crockery, cutlery, utensils and uniforms
provided to the employees of such canteen;
(d) the water charges and other charges incurred for lighting and
ventilation of such canteen; and
(e) the interest on the amounts spent for providing and maintaining
furniture and other equipment for such canteen.
CHAPTER XXIX
WAGES
248. Payment of wages:-An employer shall ensure at a construction site of
(a) the wages of every building worker employed at such
construction site where less than one thousand such building
workers are employed are paid before the expiry of the seventh
day and in other cases before the expiry of tenth day after the
last day of the period in respect of which such wages are
payable.
(b) in case the employment of such building worker is terminated by
or on behalf of such employer, the wages earned by such
building worker are paid before the expiry of the second working
Central Rules, 1998
day from the day on which employment of such building worker

is terminated;
(c) all payments of wages are made on a working day at such
construction site and during the working time and on a date
notified in advance and in case the work is completed the final
payment of wages is made within forty-eight hours of such
completion of work.
249. Display of notices of wage regarding date of payment of wages:-
An employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building or other
construction work that a notice showing the period for which wages are to be
paid, place and time of disbursement of such wages is displayed at a
conspicuous place of such construction site in English, in Hindi and in a local
language understood by the majority of building workers employed at such
construction site.
PART V
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
CHAPTER XXX
POWERS OF DIRECTOR GENERAL AND INSPECTORS
250. Power to engage experts, agencies:-(1) The Director General may
engage experts or agencies, as deemed necessary, from the fields of civil
engineering, structural, engineering, architecture, and other disciplines of
occupational safety, health and environment, as and when required, for the
purpose of conducting any inspection, investigation or enquiry into the cause of
an accident or a dangerous occurrence or otherwise.
(2) The experts referred to in sub-rule (1) shall—
(a) possess a degree in the relevant field from a recognised
university;
(b) possess not less than ten years‘ experience of working in the
relevant field out of which at least five years shall be in the field
of occupational safety, health and environment.
(3) Agencies referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be of national standing in the
relevant field and registered under the relevant law.
(4) The Central Government may, from time-to-time, prepare a panel of
experts and agencies referred to in sub-rule (1).
(5) An engineer or expert or agency employed under sub-rule (1) shall be
paid such travelling allowances and daily allowances as are allowed to him by his
organisation where he is employed or such travelling allowance and daily
allowance as is admissible to officer of the rank of a Deputy Secretary to the
Government of India.
(6) In addition to travelling allowance and daily allowance referred to in sub-
rule (5) to an engineer or architect or agency, they shall also be paid honorarium
at the rates as may be specified by the Central Government by notification in the
Official Gazette from time-to-time.
251. Power of Inspectors:-(1) An Inspector may, at a construction site of a
building or other construction work within local limits for which he is
appointed—
(i) examine such construction site or place or premises used or to
be used for such building or other construction work;
(ii) take on the spot or otherwise such evidence of any person which
he may deem necessary for the purpose of any examination or
104 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Sch 252
Central Rules, 1998
enquiry connected with such building and other construction

work directly or indirectly;
Provided that such person shall not be compelled to answer any question or
give any evidence tending to incriminate him;
(iii) take photographs, video clips, sample weight or measure or
record or make such sketches as he may consider necessary for
the purpose of any examination or enquiry under these rules;
(iv) hold a enquiry into the cause of any accident or dangerous
occurrence which he has reasons to believe was the result of any
operation connected with or incidental to such building or other
construction work, or of non-compliance with any of the
provisions of the Act or these rules.
(2) An Inspector may, within the local limits for which he is appointed issue
show cause notice or warning to employers regarding the safety, health or welfare
of building workers provided under the Act or the rules.
(3) An Inspector may, within the local limits for which he is appointed, file in
a court having jurisdiction a complaint or other proceeding relating to an offence
under the Act.
(4) An Inspector may, within the local limits for which he is appointed, direct
any contractor or any employer for getting the building workers medically
examined in accordance with the provisions of these rules.
(5) An Inspector may, within the local limits for which he is appointed
require a person having power of supervision and control of a construction site of
a building or other construction work or the employer, project in-charge or site
in-charge of such construction site, as the case may be, to provide such means
or assistance as may be required by such Inspector for entry, inspection,
examination or enquiry for the exercise of his powers under sub-section (1) of
section 43 of the Act or this rule in relation to such construction site, or project.
252. Prohibition Order:-(1) If it appears to the Inspector that any site or
place at which any building or other construction work is being carried on, is in
such condition that it is dangerous to life, safety or health of building workers or
the general public, he may, in writing serve on the employer of building workers
or on the owner of the establishment or on the person in charge of such site or
place an order prohibiting any building or other construction work at such site or
place until measures have been taken to remove the cause of the danger to his
satisfaction.
(2) An Inspector serving an order under sub-rule (1), shall endorse a copy to
the Director General.
(3) Such prohibition order shall be complied with by the employer forthwith;
(4) Any person aggrieved by an order under sub-rule (1), may, within fifteen
days from the date on which the order is communicated to him, may prefer an
appeal to the Director General or where such order is by the Director General, to
the Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Labour, New Delhi
and the Director General or the Secretary, as the case may be, shall, after giving
the appellant an opportunity of being heard, dispose of the appeal as
expeditiously as possible;
Provided that the Director General or the Secretary to the Government of
India in the Ministry of Labour, as the case may be, may entertain the appeal
after the expiry of the said period of fifteen days if he is satisfied that the
appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time:
Sch I The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ 105
Central Rules, 1998
Provided further that the prohibition shall be complied with, pending the
decision of the Director General or the Secretary to the Government of India in
the Ministry of Labour.
Sch
SCHEDULE I
[SEE RULES 56(A), 71(A) AND 72]
MANNER OF TEST AND EXAMINATION BEFORE TAKING LIFTING
APPLIANCE, LIFTING GEAR AND WIRE ROPE INTO USE FOR THE FIRST
TIME.
Test Loads:
(1) Lifting Appliance—Every lifting appliance with its accessory gear, shall be
subjected to a test load which shall exceed the safe working load (SWL) as
specified in the following table:
TABLE
Safe Working load Test load
Up to 20 tonnes 25 per cent in excess of safe working load
Up to 50 tonnes 5 tonnes in excess of safe working load
Over 50 tonnes 10 per cent in excess of safe working load
(2) Lifting Gear—
(a) Every ring, hook, chain, shackle, swivel, eye-bolt, plate clamp,
triangular plate or pulley block (except single sheave block) shall
be subjected to a test load which shall not be less than the load
as specified in the following table:
TABLE
Safe Working load (in tonnes) Test load (in tonnes)
Up to 25 2 x safe working load
above 25 (1.22 x safe working load) + 20
(b) In the case of a single sheave block, the safe working load shall
be the maximum load which can safely be lifted by the block
when suspended by its head fitting and the load is attached to a
rope which passes around the sheave of the block and a test load
not less than four times the proposed safe working load shall be
applied to the head of the block.
(c) In the case of a multi sheave block, the test load shall not be less
than the load as specified in the following table:-
TABLE
Safe Working load (in tonnes) Test load (in tonnes)
25 to 160 (0.9933 x safe working load) + 27
above 160 1.1 x safe working load
(d) In the case of hand-operated pulley blocks used with pitched
chains and rings, hooks, shackles or swivels, permanently
attached thereto, a test load not less than 50 per cent in excess
of the safe working load shall be applied.
(e) In the case of a pulley block fitted with a bucket, the bucket
shall be tested and the load applied to the bucket when testing
that block will be accepted as test load of the bucket.
(f) In the case of a sling having two legs, the safe working load shall
be calculated when the angle between the legs is 90 degrees. In
106 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Sch I
Central Rules, 1998
case of multi-legged slings the safe working load shall be

calculated as per national standards.
(g) Every lifting beam, lifting, frame, container spreader, bucket,
tub, or other similar devices shall be subjected to a test load
which shall not be less than the load as specified in the following
table:
TABLE
Proposed Safe Working load (in Test load (in tonnes)
tonnes)
10 to 160 (1.04 x safe working load) + 9.6
above 160 1.1 x safe working load
(h) Wire ropes—In the case of wire ropes a sample shall be tested to
destruction. The test procedure shall be in accordance with
recognised national standards. The safe working load of the rope
is to be determined by dividing the load at which the sample
broke by a co-efficient of utilisation, determined as specified in
the following table:
TABLE
Item Co-efficient of utilisation
(1) (2)
(a) Wire Rope forming part of Sling. Safe 5
working load of the Sling: Safe working load 10
upto and equal to 10 tonnes. Safe working
(8.85 x SWL) + 1910
load above 10 tonnes and upto and equal to
160 tonnes.
Safe working load above 160 tonnes. 3

(b) Wire Rope as integral part of a Lifting 10
Appliance: SWL of the lifting appliance: Safe
(8.85 x SWL) + 1910
working load upto and equal to 160 tonnes.
Safe working load above 160 tonnes. 3
(i) Before any test is carried out, a visual inspection of the lifting
appliance, or lifting gear involved shall be conducted and any
visible defective gear shall be replaced or renewed.
(j) After being tested, all the lifting gears shall be examined to see
whether any parts have been injured or permanently deformed
by the test.
Procedure for testing :
(3) Derricks—
(a) A derrick shall be tested with its boom at the minimum angle to
the horizontal for which the derrick is designed (generally 15
degrees) or at such greater angle as may be agreed. The angle at
which the test has been carried out shall be mentioned in the
test certificate. The test load shall be applied by hoisting
moveable weights. During the test, the boom shall be swung with
the test load, as far as practicable, in both dirctions.
(b) A derrick boom, designed to be raised with power with the load
suspended, shall, in addition to the tests at (a), be raised (with
Sch I The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ 107
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the load suspended) to its maximum working angle to the

horizontal and the two outermost positions.
(c) While test loading of a heavy lift derrick, the competent person
responsible for tests using moveable weights shall ascertain from
the owner of the vessel or floating platform that the stability of
the vessel or platform is adequate for the test.
(4) The derricks tested under clause (3) shall not be used in union purchase
rig unless:
(a) the derricks rigged in union purchase are tested with the test
load appropriate to the SWL in union purchase (at the designed
headroom and with the derrick booms in their approved working
positions):
(b) the safe working load of that derrick in union purchase rig has
also been specified by a competent person in a report in Form V;
(c) any limitations or conditions specified in the said report are
complied with; and
(d) the two hoist ropes are coupled together by a suitable swivel
assembly.
Note:-The safe working loads of derricks (for each method of rig including
union purchase) shall be shown on the Certificate of Test and marked on the
derrick booms.
(5) Lifting appliances—
(a) The test load shall be lifted and swung, as far as possible, in
both directions. If the jib or boom of the crane has a variable
radius, it shall be tested with test loads at the maximum and
minimum radii. In case of hydraulic cranes when owing to the
limitation of pressure, it is impossible to lift a test load in
accordance with table under item (1), it will be sufficient to lift
the greatest possible load which shall be more than safe working
load.
(b) The test shall be performed at maximum, minimum and
intermediate radius points as well as such points in the are of
rotation, as the competent person may decide. The test shall
consist of hoisting, lowering, breaking and swinging and
swinging through all positions and operations normally
performed. An additional test shall be made by operating the
machinery at maximum working speed with the safe working
load suspended.
(6) Use of spring or hydraulic balances, etc. for test loading—All tests shall
normally be carried on with the help of dead weights. In case of periodical test,
replacements or renewal, test load may be applied by means of suitable springs
or hydraulic balances. In such case, test load shall be applied with the boom, as
far out as practicable, in both directions. The test shall not be taken as
satisfactory unless the balance has been certified for accuracy by the competent
authority within 2.0 per cent and the pointer of the machine has remained
constant at the test load for a period of at least five minutes.
(7) Testing machines and dead weights—
(a) A suitable testing machine shall be used for testing of chains,
wire ropes and other lifting gears;
(b) Testing machines and balances to be used in test loading, testing
and checking shall not be used unless they have been certified
108 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Sch II
Central Rules, 1998
for accuracy at least once in the preceding twelve months by the

competent authority;
(c) Moveable weights used for the test loading of the lifting
appliances having a safe working load not exceeding twenty
tonnes shall be checked for accuracy by means of suitable
weighing machine of certified accuracy.
(8) Thorough examination after testing or test loading—
After being tested or test loaded, every lifting appliance and associated gear
shall be thoroughly examined to see that no part has been damaged or
permanently deformed during the test. For this purpose, the lifting appliance or
gear shall be dismantled to the extent considered necessary by the competent
person.
SCHEDULE II
NOTIFIABLE OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES IN BUILDING AND OTHER
CONSTRUCTION WORK
[SEE RULE 230 (A)]
1. Occupational dermatitis.
2. Occupational cancer.
3. Asbestosis.
4. Silicosis.
5. Lead poisoning including poisoning by any preparation or compound of
lead or their sequelae.
6. Benzene poisoning, including poisoning by any of its homologues, their
nitro or amino derivatives or its sequelae.
7. Occupational asthama.
8. Pesticide poisoning.
9. Carbon monoxide poisoning.
10. Toxic jaundice.
11. Toxic anaemia.
12. Compressed air illness (Caissons disease).
13. Noise induced hearing loss.
14. Isocyanates poisoning.
15. Toxic nephritis.
SCHEDULE III
CONTENTS OF A FIRST-AID BOX
[SEE RULE 231(B)]
(i) A sufficient number of eye wash bottles filled with distilled water or
suitable liquid clearly indicated by a distinctive sign which shall be
visible at all times.
(ii) 4 per cent xylocaine eye drops, and boric acid eye drops and soda
bicarbonate eye drops,
(iii) Twenty-four small sterilised dressings.
(iv) Twelve medium sized sterilised dressings.
(v) Twelve large sized sterilised dressings.
(vi) Twelve large sized sterilised burn dressings.
(vii) Twelve (fifteen cm) packets of sterilised cotton wool.
(viii) (Two hundred ml) bottle of certimide solution (1 per cent) or suitable
antiseptic solution.
(ix) One (Two hundred ml) bottle of mercurochrome (2 per cent) solution in
water.
(x) One (One hundred twenty ml) bottle of salvolatile having the doses and
mode of administration indicated on the label.
Sch IV The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ 109
Central Rules, 1998
(xi) One pair of scissors.

(xii) One roll of adhesive plaster (six cm x one metre).
(xiii) Two rolls of adhesive plaster (two cms x one metre).
(xiv) Twelve pieces of sterilised eye pads in separate sealed packets.
(xv) A bottle containing hundred tablets (each of three hundred twenty-five
mg) of aspirin or any other analgesic.
(xvi) Twelve roller bandages ten cms wide.
(xvii) Twelve roller bandages five cms wide.
(xviii) One tourniquet.
(xix) A supply of suitable splints.
(xx) Three packets of safety pins.
(xxi) Kidney tray.
(xxii) A snake bite lancet.
(xxiii) One (thirty ml) bottle containing potassium permanganate crystals.
(xxiv) One copy of first-aid leaflet issued by the Directorate General.
(xxv) Six triangular bandages.
(xxvi) Two pairs of suitable, sterilised, latex hand gloves.
SCHEDULE IV
ARTICLES FOR AMBULANCE ROOM
[SEE RULE 226 (C)]
(i) A glazed sink with hot and cold water always available.
(ii) A table with a smooth top at least 180 cm x 105 cm.
(iii) Means for sterilising instruments.
(iv) A couch.
(v) Two stretchers.
(vi) Two buckets or containers with close fitting lids.
(vii) Two rubber hot water bags
(viii) A kettle and spirit stove or other suitable means of boiling water.
(ix) Twelve plain wooden splints 900 cm x 100 cm x 6 cm.
(x) Twelve plain wooden splints 350 cm x 75 cm x 6 cm.
(xi) Six plain wooden splints 250 cm x 50 cm x 12 cm.
(xii) Six woollen blankets.
(xiii) Three pairs of artery forceps.
(xiv) One bottle of spiritus annemia aremations (120 ml).
(xv) Smelling salt (60 gm).
(xvi) Two medium size sponges.
(xvii) Six hand towels.
(xviii) Four kidney trays.
(xix) Four cakes of toilet, preferably antiseptic soap.
(xx) Two glass tumblers and tow wine glasses.
(xxi) Two clinical thermometers.
(xxii) Two tea spoons.
(xxiii) Two graduated (120 ml) measuring glasses.
(xxiv) Two minimum measuring glasses.
(xxv) One wash bottle ( 1000 cc) for washing eyes.
(xxvi) one bottle (one litre) carbolic lotion 1 to 20.
(xxvii) Three chairs.
(xxviii) One screen.
(xxix) One electric hand torch.
(xxx) Four first-aid boxes or cupboards stocked to the standards prescribed in
Schedule VII.
(xxxi) An adequate supply of tetanus toxide.
110 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Sch V
Central Rules, 1998
(xxxii) Injections—morphia, pethidine, atrophine, adrenaline, coramine,

novocaine (6 each).
(xxxiii) Cramine liquid (60 ml).
(xxxiv) Tablets—antihistaminic antispasmodic (25 each).
(xxxv) Syringes with needles—2 cc, 5 cc, 10 cc and 500 cc.
(xxxvi) Three surgical scissors.
(xxxvii) Two needle holders, big and small.
(xxxviii) Suturing needles and materials.
(xxxix) Three dissecting forceps
(xl) Three dressing forceps
(xli) Three scalpels.
(xlii) One stethoscope and a B. P. apparatus.
(xliii) Rubber bandage—pressure bandage.
(xliv) Oxygen cylinder with necessary attachments.
(xlv) Atropine eye ointments.
(xlvi) I. V. Fluids and sets 10 nos.
(xlvii) Suitable, foot operated, covered, refuse containers.
(xlviii) Adequate number of sterilised, paired, latex hand gloves.
SCHEDULE V
CONTENTS OF AMBULANCE VAN OR CARRIAGE
[SEE RULE 227]
The Ambulance Van shall have equipments prescribed as under:
(a) General—a portable stretcher with folding and adjusting devices
with the Head of the stretcher capable of being tilted upward.
Fixed suction unit with equipment. Fixed oxygen supply with
equipment. Pillow with case, sheets, blankets, towels, emergency
bag, bed pan, urinal glass.
(b) Safety Equipment-Flaros with life of three thousand minutes,
floor lights, flash lights, fire extinguishers (dry power type),
insulated guntlets.
(c) Emergency Care Equipment—(i) Resuscitation—Portable
suction unit, portable oxygen unit, bagvalve mask, hand
operated artificial ventilation unit, airways, mouthgag
tracheostomy adapters, short spine board, I.V. FLUIDS with
administration unit, B. P. manometer cuff stethoscope.
(ii) Immobilisation—Long and short padded boards, wire
ladder splints, triangular bandage—long and short spine
boards.
(iii) Dressing-Gauze pads—100 m x 100 mm universal
dressing 250 x 1000 mm, roll of aluminium foils—soft
roller bandages 150 mm x 5 mm yards adhesive tape in
75 mm roll safety pins, bandage sheets, burn sheets.
(iv) Poisoning—Syrup of Ipecac, activated charcoal
prepacketed dose, snake bit kit, drinking water.
(v) Emergency Medicines—As per requirement (under the
advice of construction Medical Officer).
Sch VII The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ 111
Central Rules, 1998
SCHEDULE VI
PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE IN CASES OF CONTINUOUS NOISE
[SEE RULE 34]
Total time of exposure (continuous or a number Sound pressure level (in
of short-term exposures) per day (in hours) dBA)
(1) (2)
8 90
6 92
4 95
3 97
2 100
1½ 102
1 105
¾ 107
½ 110
¼ 115
Notes:-
(1) No exposure in excess of 115 dBA is to be permitted.
(2) For any period of exposure falling in between any figure and the next
higher or lower figure as indicated in column (1), the permissible sound
pressure level is to be determined by extrapolation of a proportionate
basis.
SCHEDULE VII
PERIODICITY OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF BUILDING WORKERS
[SEE RULES 81 (IV) AND 223 (A) (III)]
1. The employer shall arrange a medical examination of all the building
workers employed as drivers, operators, of lifting appliances and transport
equipment before employing, after illness or injury, if it appears that the illness
or injury might have affected his fitness and, thereafter, once in every two years
upto the age of forty and once in a year, thereafter.
2. Complete and confidential records of medical examination shall be
maintained by the employer or the physician authorised by the employer.
3. The medical examination shall include—
(a) full medical and occupational history.
(b) clinical examination with particular reference to—
(i) General Physique;
(ii) Vision—Total visual performance using standard
orthorator like Titmus Vision Tester should be estimated
and suitability for placement ascertaines in accordance
with the prescribed job standards.
(iii) Hearing—Persons with normal hearing must be able to
hear a forced whisper at twenty-four feet. Person using
hearing aids must be able to hear a warning shout under
noisy working conditions.
(iv) Breathing—Peak flow rate using standard peak flow
meter and the average peak flow rate determined out of
these readings of the test performed. The results
recorded at pre-placement medical examination could be
used as a standard for the same individual at the same
altitude for reference during subsequent examination.
112 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Sch VIII
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(v) Upper Limbs—Adequate arm function and grip (both

arms).
(vi) Lower Limbs—Adequate leg and foot function.
(vii) Spine—Adequately flexible for the job concerned.
(viii) General—Mental alertness and stability with good eye,
hand and foot coordination.
(c) Any other tests which the examining doctor considers necessary.
SCHEDULE VIII
NUMBER OF SAFETY OFFICERS, QUALIFICATION, DUTIES, ETC
[SEE RULES 209(1) AND 209 (2)]
Appointment of Safety Officers
Number of Safety Officers—Within six months of coming into operation of
these rules, every establishment employing more than five hundred building
workers and every other employer of building worker shall appoint safety officers,
as laid down in the scale given below:
1. Up to 1000 building workers—one Safety Officer.
2. Up to 2000 building workers—two Safety Officers.
3. Up to 5000 building workers—three Safety Officers.
4. Up to 10,000 building workers—four Safety Officers.
For every additional 5000 building workers or part thereof—one Safety
Officer.
Any appointment, when made shall be notified to the Inspector having
jurisdiction in the area, giving full details of the qualifications, terms and
conditions of service of such safety officer.
Qualification—(a) A person shall not be eligible for appointment as a Safety
Officer unless he:
(i) possesses a recognised degree in any branch of
engineering or technology or architecture and had a
practical experience of working in a building or other
construction work in a supervisory capacity for a period
of not less than two years or possesses a recognised
diploma in any branch of engineering or technology and
has had practical experience of building or other
construction work in a supervisory capacity for a period
of not less than five years;
(ii) possesses a recognised degree or diploma in industrial
safety with at least one paper in construction safety (as
an elective subject);
(iii) has adequate knowledge of the language spoken by
majority of building workers from the construction site
in which he is to be appointed.
(b) Notwithstanding the provision contained in clause (a), any
person who—
(i) possesses a recognised degree or diploma in engineering
or technology or architecture and has had experience of
not less than five years in the filed, dealing with the
Administration of Factories Act, 1948 or the Dock
Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act. 1986 or the
Building and other Construction Workers (Regulation of
Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996.
(ii) possesses a recognised degree or diploma in engineering
or technology and has had experience of not less than
Sch VIII The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ 113
Central Rules, 1998
five years or has undergone training in education,

consultancy or research in the field or accident
prevention in industry, port, or in any institution or an
establishment dealing with building or other
construction work,
shall also be eligible for appointment as a Safety Officer:
Provided that, in case of person who has been working as Safety Officer in
industry or port, institution or an establishment dealing with building or other
construction work for a period of not less than three years on the date of
commencement of these rules, the Director General may, subject to such
conditions that he may specify, relax all or any of the abovesaid qualification.
Condition of Service—(a) Where number of Safety Officers appointed exceeds
one, one of them shall be designated as Chief Safety Officer and shall have the
status higher than the others. The Chief Safety Officer shall be in over all charge
of the safety functions as envisaged in sub-clause (iv) and also other Safety
Officers working under his control.
(b) the Chief Safety Officer or Safety Officer, where only one Safety
Officer is appointed, shall be given the status of a Senior
Executive and he shall work directly under the control of his
Chief Executive. All other Safety Officers shall be given
appropriate status to enable them to dispatch their functions
effectively.
(c) the scale of pay and allowances to be granted to the Safety
Officers including the Chief Safety Officer and the other
conditions of their service shall be the same as those of the
officers of corresponding status of the establishment in which
they are employed.
Duties of Safety Officer—(a) The duties of a Safety Officer shall be to advise
and assist the employer in the fulfilment of his obligations, statutory or otherwise
concerning prevention of personal injuries and maintaining a safe working
environment. These duties shall include the following, namely:
(i) to advise the building workers in planning and organising
measures necessary for effective control of personal injuries;
(ii) to advise on safety aspects in a building or other construction
work and to carry out detailed safety studies of selected
activities;
(iii) to check and evaluate the effectiveness of action taken or
proposed to be taken to prevent personal injuries;
(iv) to advise purchasing and ensuring quality of personal protective
equipment conforming to national standards;
(v) to carry out safety inspections of building or other construction
work in order to observe the physical conditions of work and the
work practices and procedures followed by building workers and
to render advice on measures to be adopted for removing unsafe
physical conditions and preventing unsafe actions by building
workers;
(vi) to investigate all fatal and other selected accidents;
(vii) to investigate the cases of occupational diseases contracted and
reportable dangerous occurrences;
(viii) to advise on the maintenance of such records as are necessary
with regard to accidents, dangerous occurrences and
occupational diseases;
114 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Sch IX
Central Rules, 1998
(ix) to promote the working of safety committees and to act as an

advisor to such committees;
(x) to organise, in association with concerned departments,
campaigns, competitions, contests and other activities which will
develop and maintain the interest of building workers in
establishing and maintaining safe conditions of work and
procedures;
(xi) to design and conduct, either independently or in collaboration
with other agencies, suitable training and educational
programmes for prevention of accidents to building workers;
(xii) to frame safe rules and safe working practices in consultation
with senior officials of the establishment;
(xiii) supervise and guide safety precautions to be taken in building
and other construction work of the establishment.
Facilities to be provided to Safety Officers—The employer shall provide each
safety officer with such facilities, equipment and information that are necessary
to enable him to dispatch his duties effectively.
Prohibition of performance of other duties—No Safety Officer shall be
required or permitted to do any work which is unconnected to, inconsistent with
or detrimental to the performance of the duties prescribed in this Schedule.
Exemptions—Director General may, in writing, exempt any employer or
group of employers from any or all of the provisions of these rules subject to
compliance with such alternative arrangements as may be approved and notified
by him in the order of such exemption.
SCHEDULE IX
[SEE RULE 225]
Hazardous process:
(1) Roof work.
(2) Steel erection.
(3) Work under and over water.
(4) Demolition.
(5) work in confined spaces.
SCHEDULE X
[SEE RULE 225(B)]
Service and facilities to be provided in occupational health centres—(1) One
full time construction medical officer for building or other construction work,
employing workers upto one thousand and one additional construction medical
officer for every additional one thousand workers or part thereof.
(2) The staff, including one nurse, one dresser-cum-compounder, one
sweeper-cum-ward boy with each construction medical officer for full work
hours.
(3) The occupational health centre with a floor area of minimum fifteen
square metres constituting two rooms with smooth walls and intern service,
adequately illuminated and ventilated.
(4) Adequate equipment for day-to-day treatment.
(5) Necessary equipment to manage any medical emergency.
SCHEDULE XI
[SEE RULES 119(2) AND 225(C)]
Qualification of construction medical officer—(1) MBBS degree from a
medical institute recognised by the Medical Council of India; and
(2) Diploma in industrial health or equivalent post-graduate certificate of
training in industrial health.
Sch XII The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ 115
Central Rules, 1998
(3) A medical officer having working experience in organisation

establishments involved in policy, execution and advice and safety and health of
workers employed in mines, ports and docks, factories and building and other
construction work, for a period of not less than three years may, subject to the
satisfaction of the Director General, not be required to possessing the training
referred to in item (2) above.
(4) The syllabi of the courses leading to the above certificates and the
organisation conducting such courses shall be approved by the Central
Government who may also from time-to time prepare a panel of such
organisations.
(5) Complete particulars including name, qualification and experience of the
construction medical officer will be intimated to the inspector having jurisdiction.
SCHEDULE XII
[SEE RULE 152(A)]
PERMISSIBLE LEVELS OF CERTAIN CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES IN THE WORK
ENVIRONMENT
Sr. Substance Permissible limits of exposure
No.
Time Weighted Short-term
average exposure limit
Concentration (STEL) (15 min.)*
(TWA) (8 hrs.)
ppm mg/m3 ppm mg/m3
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Acetaldehyde 100 180 150 270
2 Acetic Acid 10 25 15 37
3 Acetone 750 1780 1000 2375
4 Aorolein 0.1 0.25 0.3 0.8
5 Acrylonitrile-skin (S.C.) .2 4.5 - -
6 Aldrin-skin - 0.25 - -
7 Allylchloride 1 3 2 6
8 Ammonia 25 18 35 27
9 Aniline-skin 2 10 - -
10 Anisidine (o-P, isomers)-skin 0.1 0.5 - -
11 Arsenic & soluble compounds - 0.2 - -
(as As)
12 Benzene (SC) 10 30 - -
13 Beryllium & Compound (As Be) - 0.002 - -
(S.C.)
14 Boron trifluoride-C 1 3 - -
15 Bromine 0.1 0.7 0.3 2
16 Butane 800 1900 - -
17 2-Butanone (Methyl-ethyl 200 590 300 835
Ketone-MBK)
18 n-Butyl acetate 150 710 200 950
19 n-Butyl alcohol-skin C 50 150 - -
20 sec/tert.Butyl acetate 200 950 - -
21 Butyl mercaptan 0.5 1.5 - -
116 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Sch XII
Central Rules, 1998

No.
(TWA) (8 hrs.)
ppm mg/m3 ppm mg/m3
1 2 3 4 5 6
22 Cadmium Dust and salts (as Cd) - 0.05 - -
23 Calcium oxide - 2 - -
24 Carbaryl (sevin) - 5 - -
25 Carbofuran (Furadan) - 0.1 - -
26 Carbon-disulphide-skin 10 30 - -
27 Carbon monoxide 50 55 400 440
28 Carbon tetrachloride-skin (S.C.) 5 30 - -
29 Chlordane-skin - 0.5 - -
30 Chlorine 1 3 - -
31 Chlorobenzene 75 350 - -
(monochlorobenzene)
32 Chloroform (S.C.) 10 50 - -
33 bis-Chloromethyl ether (H.C.) 0.001 0.005 - -
34 Chromic acid and chromates (as - 0.05 - -
Cr) (Water Soluble)
35 Chromous Salts (as Cr) - 0.05 - -
36 Copper fume - 0.2 - -
37 Cotton dust, raw - 0.2* - -
38 Cresol, all isomers-skin 5 22 - -
39 Cyanides (as CN)-skin - 1 - -
40 Cyanogen 10 20 - -
41 DDT (Dichorodiphenly- - 1 - -
trichoroethane)
42 Demeton-skin 0.01 0.1 - -
43 Diazinon-skin - 0.1 - -
44 Dibutyl Phthalate - 5 - -
45 Dicholorvas (DDVP)-skin 0.1 1 - -
46 Dieldrin-skin - 0.25 - -
47 Dinitrobenzene (all isomers)-skin 0.15 1 - -
48 Dinitrotoluene-skin - 1.5 - -
49 Diphenyl (Biphenyl) 0.2 1.5 - -
50 Endosulfan (Thiadon)-Skin - 0.1 - -
51 Endrin skin - 0.1 - -
52 Ethyl acetate 400 1400 - -
Central Rules, 1998

No.
(TWA) (8 hrs.)
ppm mg/m3 ppm mg/m3
1 2 3 4 5 6
53 Ethyl alcohol 1000 1900 -
54 Ethylamine 10 18 - -
55 Fluorides (as F) - 2.5 - -
56 Flourine 1 2 2 4
57 Formaldehyde (S.C.) 1.0 1.5 2 3
58 Formic acid 5 9 - -
59 Gasoline 300 900 500 1500
60 Hydrazine-skin (S.C.) 0.1 0.1 - -
61 Hydrogen Chloride-C 5 7 - -
62 Hydrogen Cyanide-skin –C 10 10 - -
63 Hydrogen Flourine (as F) –C 3 2.5 - -
64 Hydrogen Peroxide 1 1.5 - -
65 Hydrogen Sulphide 10 14 15 21
66 Iodine-C 0.1 1 - -
67 Iron Oxide Fume (FeO) (as Fe) - 5 - -
68 Isoamyl acetate 100 525 - -
69 Isoamyl alcohol 100 360 125 450
70 Isobutyl alcohol 50 150 - -
71 Lead,inorg fumes and dust (as - 0.15 - -
Pb)
72 Lindane-skin - 0.5 - -
73 Malathion-skin - 10 - -
74 Manganese dust and compounds - 5 - -
(as Mn)-C
75 Manganese Fume (as Mn) - 1 - -
76 Mercury (as Hg)-Skin- - 0.01 - 0.03
(i) Alkyl compounds
(ii) All forms except alkyl vapour - 0.05 - -
(iii) Atyl and inorganic - 0.1 - -
compounds
77 Methyl alcohol(Methanol)-Skin 200 260 250 310
Central Rules, 1998

No.
(TWA) (8 hrs.)
ppm mg/m3 ppm mg/m3
1 2 3 4 5 6
78 Methyl Collosolve- (2 Methoxy 5 16 - -
ethanol) Skin
79 Methyl isobutyl Ketone 50 205 75 300
80 Methyl Isocyanate-Skin 0.02 0.05 - -
81 Naphthalene 10 50 15 75
82 Nickel carbonyl (as Ni) 0.05 0.35 - -
83 Nitric acid 2 5 4 10
84 Nitric oxide 25 30 - -
85 Nitrobenzene-skin 1 5 - -
86 Nitrogen dioxide 3 6 5 10
87 Oil mist, minerals - 5 - 10
88 Ozone 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6
89 Parathion-skin - 0.1 - -
90 Phenol-skin 5 19 - -
91 Phorate (Thimet)-skin - 0.05 - 0.2
92 Phosgene (Carbonyl Chloride) 0.1 0.4 - -
93 Phosphine 0.3 0.4 1 1
94 Phosphoric acid - 1 - 3
95 Phosphorus (yellow) - 0.1 - -
96 Phosphorus pentachloride 0.1 1 - -
97 Phosphorus trichloride 0.2 1.5 0.5 3
98 Piecie acid-skin - 0.1 - 0.3
99 Pyridine 5 15 - -
100 Silane (silicon tetrahydride) 5 7 - -
101 Sodium hydroxide –C - 2 - -
102 Styrene, 50 215 100 425
monomer(Phenylethylene)
103 Sulphur dioxide 2 5 5 10
104 Sulphur hexafluoride 1000 6000 - -
105 Sulphuric acid - 1 - -
106 Tetraethyl lead (as Pb)-Skin - 0.1 - -
107 Toluene (Toluol) 100 375 150 560
Central Rules, 1998

No.
(TWA) (8 hrs.)
ppm mg/m3 ppm mg/m3
1 2 3 4 5 6
108 O-Toluidune-skin (S.C.) 2 9 - -
109 Tributyl phosphate 0.2 2.5 - -
110 Trichloroethylene 50 270 200 1080
111 Uranium, natural (as U) - 0.2 - 0.6
112 Vinyl chloride (H.C.) 5 10 - -
113 Welding fumes - 5 - -
114 Xylene (o-,m, P-isomers) 100 435 150 655
115 Zinc oxide
(i) Fume - 5.0 - 10
(ii) Dust (Total dust) - 10.0 - -
116 Ziroconium compounds (as Zr) - 5 - 10
ppm : Parts of vapour or gas per million parts of contaminated air by volume
at 250C and 760 mm of Hg. milligram of substance per cubic metre of air
* Not more than 4 times a day with at least 60 min. interval between
successive exposures
Molecular weight
**mg/m3 =----------------------------- x ppm
24.45
G: denotes Ceiling Limit
Skin : denotes potential contribution to the overall exposure by the
cutaneous route including mucous membranes and eye.
S.C. : denotes Suspected Human Carcinogen
H.C. : denotes Confirmed Human Carcinogen.
Substance Permissible time-weighted
average concentration (TWA) (8 hours)
Silica, SiQ
(a) Crystalline
(i) Quartz
10600
(1) In terms of dust count ------------------------ mppcm
% Quartz = 10
10
(2) In terms of respirable dust ------------------------- mg/m3
% respirable Quartz + 2
30
(3) In terms of total dust ------------------------- mg/m3
%Quartz + 3
Central Rules, 1998
(ii) Cristobalite Half the limits given against quartz

(iii) Tridymite Half the limits given against quartz
(iv) Silica fused Same limits as for quartz
(v) Tripoli Same limits as in formula in
item 2 given against quartz
(b) Amorphous Silicates 10mg/ m3 , total dust.
Asbestos (H.C.) *2 fibres/ml, greater than 5 um in
length and less than 3 um in breadth
with length to breadth ratio equal to or
greater than 3:1
Portland cement 10 mg/m3, Total dust containing
less than 1% quartz
Coal Dust 2 mg/m3, respirable dust fraction
containing less than 5% quartz
Mppcm Million particles per cubic metre of air, based on impinger
samples counted by light-field techniques.
*As determined by the membrane-filter method at 400-450
x magnification (4 mm objective) phase contrast illumination.
Respirable Dust:
Fraction passing a size-selector with the following characteristics:
Aerodynamic Diameter (um) % passing sector
(Unit density sphere)
<2 90
2.5 75
3.5 50
5.0 25
10 00
FORM
[SEE RULE 23 (1)]
APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
BUILDING WORKERS
1. Name and location of the Establishment where building or other
construction work is to be carried on.
2. Postal address of the Establishment.
3. Full name and permanent address of the Establishment, if any.
4. Full name and address of the Manager or person responsible for the
supervision and control of the Establishment.
5. Nature of building or other construction work carried/is to be carried on
in the Establishment.
6. Maximum number of building workers to be employed on any day.
7. Estimated date of commencement of building or the other construction
work.
8. Estimated date of completion of the building or other construction work.

9. Particulars of demand draft, enclosed (name of the Bank, amount,
demand draft No. and date).
Declaration by the employer
(i) I hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the
best of my knowledge and belief.
Forms The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ 121
Central Rules, 1998
(ii) I undertake to abide by the provisions of the Building and other

Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and
Conditions of Service) Act, 1996 and the rules made thereunder.
Principal Employer
Seal and Stamp
Office of the Registering Officer appointed under the

Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation
of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996
and Central Rules made thereunder.
Date of Receipt of application:
FORM II
[SEE RULE 24 (1)]
No. Date:
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
OFFICE OF THE REGISTERING OFFICER
A Certificate of Registration is hereby granted under sub-section (3) of
section 7 of the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of
Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996 and the rules made
thereunder, to M/s. ………………..having the following particulars subject to
conditions laid down in the Annexure:
1. Postal Address/location where building or other construction work is to
be carried on by the Employer.
2. Name and address of employer including location of the building and
3. Name and permanent address of the establishment.
4. Nature of work in which building workers are employed or are to be
employed.
5. Maximum number of building workers to be employed on any day by the
employer.
6. Probable date of commencement and completion of work.
7. Other particulars relevant to the employment of building workers.
Signature of Registering Officer with Seal
ANNEXURE
The registration granted hereinabove is subject to the following conditions,
namely:
(a) the certificate of registration shall be non-transferable;
(b) the number of workmen employed or building workers in the
establishment shall not, on any day, exceed the maximum
number specified in the certificate of registration.
(c) save as provided in these rules, the fees paid for the grant of
registration certificate shall be non-refundable;
(d) the rates of wages payable to building workers by the employer
shall not be less than the rates prescribed under the Maximum
Wages Act, 1948 (11 of 1948) for such employment where
applicable, and where the rates have been fixed by agreement,
settlement or award, not less than the rates so fixed; and
122 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Forms
Central Rules, 1998
(e) the employer shall comply with the provisions of the Act and the
rules made thereunder.
FORM III
[SEE RULE 25 (2)]
REGISTER OF ESTABLISHMENTS
Sr. Registration Name and Address Name of the Nature of
No. No. and date location of the Employer building or
establishment and his other
registered where a address construction
building or other work
construction work is
to be carried on
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Name and Probable date Maximum Probable Remarks

permanent of number of duration of
address of the commencement building building or
establishment of work workers to be other
employed on construction
any day work &
probable
date of
completion
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
FORM IV
[SEE RULES 26(3) AND 239(1)]
NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT/COMPLETION OF BUILDING OR OTHER
CONSTRUCTION WORK
(1) (i) Name and address (Permanent) of the establishment……………
(ii) Name of the employer and address …………………….
(2) Name and situation of place where the building and other construction is
proposed to be carried on.
(3) No. and date of Certificate of registration………………
(4) Name and address of the person incharge of the construction work.
(5) Address to which the communications relating to building or other
construction work may be sent.
(6) Nature of work involved and the facilities including plant or machinery
provided.
(7) the arrangement storage of explosives, if any, to be used in building or
(8) In case the notice is for commencement of work, the approximate
duration of work.
I/We herby intimate that the building or other construction work (Name of
work) having registration No. ……….dated ………….is likely to commence/is likely
to be completed with effect from……………(date)/on …………………(date).
Signature of the Employer
Central Rules, 1998
To,
The Inspector,
…………………
………………….
FORM V
[SEE RULES 56 AND 74(B), SCHEDULE I]
CERTIFICATE OF INITIAL AND PERIODICAL TEST AND EXAMINATION OF
WINCHES, DERRICKS AND THEIR ACCESSORY GEAR
Test Certificate No. ……………
(a) In case of construction site, name of the construction site where
lifting appliances are fitted/installed/located:
Situation and Description Angle to the Test load Safe working
of lifting appliances and horizontal of applied load at the angle
Gear with distinguishing derrick boom shown in column
number or marks (if any), at which test (2)
which have been tested, load applied
thoroughly examined
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(Degrees) (Tonnes) (Tonnes)
Name and address of public service, Name and position of the Competent
association, company, or firm or Person of public service, association,
testing establishment making the company or firm or testing
test and examination establishment
(5) (6)
I certify that on the ……………day of ………20…………the lifting appliance

shown in column (1) together with its necessary gear was tested in the manner
set forth overleaf in my presence; that a careful examination of the said lifting
appliances after the test showed that it had withstood the test load without
injury or permanent deformation; and that the safe working load of the said
lifting appliance and accessory gear is as shown in column (4).
Signature of the Competent Person Date

…………………………………………… ……….
Seal
Registration/Authority number
of the Competent Person.
FORM VI
[SEE RULES 56 AND 74(B)]
CRANES OR HOISTS AND THEIR ACCESSORY GEAR
(a) Name of the construction site where cranes or hoists are
fitted/installed/located:
Central Rules, 1998
Situation and Description For jib cranes Test load Safe working
radius at the applied load for jib
test load was cranes at radius
applied shown in column
(2)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(Metres) (Tonnes) (Tonnes)
Name and address of public, service, Name and position of the Competent
association, or firm or testing Person of public service, association,
establishment making the test and company or firm or testing
examination establishment
(5) (6)
I certify that on the ……………day of …………20…………the above lifting

appliances together with its accessory gear was tested in the manner set forth
overleaf; that a careful examination of the said lifting appliance and gear after
test showed that it had withstood the test load without injury or permanent
deformation; and the safe working load of the said lifting appliance and gear is as
shown in column (4).
Signature of the Competent Person (See Note 3) *Seal Date
Registration/Authority number of Competent Person
FORM VII
LOOSE GEARS
(a) Name of the construction site where loose gears are
Distinguishing Description, Number Date of Test load Safe
Number or dimension tested test applied Working
Mark and (tonnes) load
material of (SWL)
gear/device (tonnes)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Name and address Initial test and Name and address Name and
of manufacturer examination of public service, position of the
or suppliers certificate No. association, Competent Person
and date (only in company or firm of public service,
case of periodical or testing association,
test and establishment company or firm
examination) making the test or testing
and examination establishment
(7) (8) (9) (10)
Central Rules, 1998
I certify that on the ……………day of…………… 20…………the above gear was

tested and examined in the manner set forth overleaf; that the examination
showed the said gear/device withstood the test load without injury or
deformation; and that the safe working load of the said gear/device is as shown
in Column 6.
Signature of the Competent Person *Seal Date
Registration/Authority number of the Competent Person
FORM VIII
CERTIFICATE OF TEST AND EXAMINATION OF WIRE ROPE BEFORE BEING
TAKEN INTO USE
(1) Name and address of maker or supplier.
(2) (a) Circumference/diameter of rope
(b) Number of strand
(c) Number of wires per strand
(d) Lay
(e) Core
(3) Quality of wire (e.g. Best Plough steel)
(4) (a) Date of test of sample of rope
(b) Load of which sample broke (tonnes)
(c) Safe working load of rope (tonnes)
(d) Intended use
(5) Name and address of public service, association, company or firm or
testing establishment making the test and examination
(6) Name and position of Competent Person in public service, association,
company or firm or testing establishment making the test and examination.
I certify that the above particulars are correct, and that the test and
examination were carried out by me and no defect affecting its safe working load
(SWL) were found.
Signature of the Competent Person Seal Date
FORM IX
CERTIFICATE OF ANNEALING OF LOOSE GEARS
(a) Name of the construction site where loose gears are
Distinguishing Description Number of Number Date of Defects
Number or of gear the annealed annealing found at
Mark certificate careful
of test & inspection
examination after
annealing
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Central Rules, 1998
Name and address of public service, Name and position of Competent

association, company or firm or Person of public service, association,
testing establishment carrying out company or firm or testing
the annealing and inspection establishment
(5) (6)
I certify that on the date shown in column (5) the gear described in columns
(1) to (4) was effectually annealed under my supervision that after being so
annealed every article was carefully inspected; and that no defects affecting its
safe Woking condition were found other than those indicated in column (6).
FORM X
[SEE RULES 69 AND 73]
CERTIFICATE OF ANNUAL THOROUGH EXAMINATION OF LOOSE GEARS
EXEMPTED FROM ANNEALING
(a) Name of the Construction site where loose gears are
Distinguishing Description of Number of Remarks
number or mark Gear certificate of initial
and periodical test
and examination
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Name and address of public service, Name and position of Competent

association, company or firm or Person of public service, association,
testing establishment making the company or firm or testing
test and examination establishment
(5) (6)
I certify that on the ……………day of ……………20…………the above gear,

described in column (2) was thoroughly examined; and that no defects affecting
its safe working condition were found other than those indicated in column (4).
FORM XI
[SEE RULE 233(C)]
CERTIFICATE OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION
1. Certificate Serial No. ……………..
Date……………….. Date……….
2. Name……..…………..
Identification marks: (1) ..………………..
(2) ………………….
3. Father‘s Name………………
4. Sex…………..
5. Residence ……………………son/daughter of…………………
Central Rules, 1998
6. Date of birth, if available………………

and / or certificate age…………………
7. Physical Fitness
I hereby certify that I have personally examined (name) ……………..
son/daughter/wife of………………..residing at……………..who is desirous of being
employed in building and construction work and that his/her age as nearly as
can be ascertained from my examination is…………….year and that he/she is fit
for employment in ……………as an adult/adolescent.
8. Reason for—
(1) refusal of certificate………………………………….
(2) certificate being revoked…………………………….
Signature/Left hand Thumb
impression of building workers Signature with Seal
Medical Inspector/C.M.O.
Note:
1. Exact details of cause of physical disability should be clearly stated.
2. functional/productive abilities should also be stated if disability is
stated.
FORM XII
[SEE RULE 233(D)]
HEALTH REGISTER
(In respect of persons employed in Building and other construction work
involving hazardous processes)
Name of the Construction Medical Officer/Medical Inspector.
(a) Mr. …………….From………….to…………….
(b) Mr. …………….From………….to…………….
(c) Mr. …………….From………….to…………….
Sr. Works Name of Sex Age (Last Date of Date of
No. No. building birthday) employment leaving or
worker of present transfer to
work other work
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1.
2
3.
4.
5.
Reasons Nature of Raw Date of Results of If

for job or Material medical medical suspended
leaving occupation or bye examina examination from work,
transfer product tion by state period
or handled certifying of
discharge surgeon suspension
Medical with
Inspector detailed
/CMO reasons
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
1.
2
Central Rules, 1998
3.
4.
5.
Certified fit to resume duty on with If certificate of unfitness or

signature of Medical suspension issued to worker
Inspector/C.M.O.
(14) (15)
1.
2
3.
4.
5.
Signature with date of Medical Inspector/CMO

Note—
(i) column (8)—Detailed summary of reason for transfer or
discharge should be stated.
(ii) column (12) should be pressed as fit/unfit/suspended.
FORM XIII
[SEE RULE 230(A)]
NOTICE OF POISONING OR OCCUPATIONAL NOTIFIABLE DISEASES
1. Name and address of employer;
2. Name of the building workers and his work No. if any;
3. Address of the building worker;
4. Sex and Age;
5. Occupation;
6. State exactly what the patient was doing at the time of contracting the
disease:
7. Nature of poisoning or disease from which the building worker is
suffering from:
Date: Signature of the employer/CMO
Note: When a building worker contracts any disease specified in Schedule
XII, a notice in this form shall be sent forthwith to the Director General.
FORM XIV
[SEE RULE 210(7)]
REPORT OF ACCIDENTS AND DANGEROUS OCCURRENCES
1. Name of the project/work
2. Location of project/work
3. Stage of construction work
4. Particulars of Employer
(a) Main contractor firm/Co.: (b) Sub-contractor‘s particulars
Name Name
Address Address
Phone Nos. Phone Nos.
Nature of business Nature of business
5. Particulars of injured person
(a) Name
(first) (Middle) (Surname)
(b) Home Address
Central Rules, 1998
(c) Occupation
(d) Status of the worker:
Casual
Permanent
(e) Sex: Male/Female
(f) Age
(g) Experience
(h) Marital Status: Married /Unmarried/Divorced
6. Particulars of Accident
(a) Exact place where accident occurred
(b) Date
(c) Time
(d) What the injured person was doing at the time of accident?
(e) Weather condition
(f) How long employed by you for this particular job?
(g) Particulars of equipment/machine/tool involved & condition of
the same after the accident occurred
(h) Brief description of the accident
7. Nature of injuries
(a) Fatal
(b) Non-fatal
(c) If non-fatal, state precisely the nature of injuries
(Describe in detail the nature of injury, for instance fracture of
right arm, sprain etc.)
(d) Fist-aid: Given : Not Given:
(e) If not, give the reasons
(f) Name & designation of the person by whom first-aid was given
(g) If admitted to hospital,
Name of the hospital
Address of the hospital
Phone No. Name of the Doctor
8. Mode of transport used
Ambulance Truck Tempo Taxi Private Car
9. How much time was taken to shift the injured person?
(a) If very late, state the reasons
(b) How the reporting was made?
Telephone Telegram Special Messenger Letter
(c) Who visited the accident site first and what action was proposed
by him?
(d) What are the actions taken for the investigation of the accident
by the employer? (Describe about photographs/Video
film/measurements taken etc.)
10. Particulars of the persons given witness:
(a) Name Address Occupation
1.
2.
3.
4.
(b) Whether Temporary/Permanent
11. Particulars in case of fatal:
Date Time
Whether registered with Building and other If yes, give Reg. No.
Central Rules, 1998
Construction Workers‘ Welfare Board

12. Dangerous Occurrences as covered
under the Regulation No. (Give details)
(a) Collapse or failure of lifting appliances, hoist conveyors etc.
(b) collapse or subsidence of soil, any wall, floor, gallery etc.
(c) collapse of transmission towers, pipeline, bridges etc.
(d) explosion of receiver, vessel etc.
(e) fire and explosion
(f) spillage or leakage of hazardous substances
(g) collapse, capsizing, toppling or collision of transport equipment
etc.
(h) leakage or release of harmful toxic gases at the construction site.
(i) failure of lifting appliance, loose, gear, hoist or building and
other construction work machinery, transport equipment etc.
13. Certificate from the Employer or authorised signatory.
I certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, the above particulars
are correct in every respect.
Place: Signature
Date: Designation
c.c. forwarded for information and follow-up action:
1.
2.
3.
Note:-If more than one person is involved, then for each person, information is to
be filled up in separate forms.
FORM XV
[SEE RULE 240]
REGISTER OF BUILDING WORKERS EMPLOYED BY THE EMPLOYER
Name and Address Name and permanent
of establishment where address of establishment
building and other construction
work is to be carried on
Nature and location of work…………..
Sr. Name and Age Father’s Nature of Permanent

No. Surname of and /Husband’s Employment/ Home
workman Sex name Designation address of
workman
(village and
Taluka and
Distt.)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Central Rules, 1998
Local Date of Signature or Date of Reasons for

Address commencement thumb termination termination
of employment impression of of
workman employment
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1.
2.
3.
4.
If the building worker is/was Remarks

beneficiary, the date of registration
as a beneficiary, the registration No.
and the name of Welfare Board
(12) (13)
1.
2
3.
4.
FORM XVI
[SEE RULE 241 (1) (A)]
MUSTER-ROLL
Name and permanent address of Name and address of establishment where
establishment building or other construction work is carried
on/is to be carried on
Nature of building or other Name and address of employer
construction work For the month of ………………..
Sr. Name of the Father’s Sex Dates Remarks

No. building /Husband’s
worker name
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
FORM XVII
[SEE RULE 241 (1) (A)]
REGISTER OF WAGES
Name and address of the Name and permanent address of
establishment where building or establishment………………………
other construction work is
carried on
Nature of building or other Name and address of Employer
construction work ……….………………………………
Wage period : Monthly……………
Central Rules, 1998
Sr. Name of Serial No. in Designation No. of days Units of

No. workman the register /nature of worked work done
of workman work done
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Amount of wages earned

Daily rate of Basic Dearness Overtime Other Total
wages/price wages allowances cash
rate payments
(nature of
payment
to be
indicated)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Deductions if Net amount paid Signature/Thumb Initial of

any, (indicate impression of employer or his
nature) workman representative
(13) (14) (15) (16)
FORM XVIII
[SEE RULE 241 (1) (A)]
FORM OF REGISTER OF WAGES-CUM-MUSTER-ROLL
Name and address of the Name and permanent address of
establishment where establishment………………………
building or other
carried on/is to be
carried on
Nature of building or other construction work
Sr. Serial No. Name of Designation Daily Total

No. in register employee /nature of attendance/ attendance/
of building work done units worked units of work
workers done
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Central Rules, 1998
Daily rate of Amount of wages earned

wages/price
rate
Basic Dearness Overtime Other cash Total
wages allowances payments
(nature of
payment to
be
indicated)
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Deductions if Net amount paid Signature/Thumb Initial of

any, (indicate impression of employer or his
nature) workman representative
(13) (14) (15) (16)
FORM XIX
[SEE RULE 241 (1) (B)]
REGISTER OF DEDUCTIONS FOR DAMAGE OR LOSS
Name and address of the Name and permanent Name and permanent
establishment where address of building address of the employers
building or other workers
carried on/is to be
carried on
Nature of building or other construction work
Sr. Name Father’s Designation/ Particulars Date of Whether

No. of /Husband’s nature of of damage damage building
work name employment or loss or loss worker
showed
cause
against
de-
duction
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Central Rules, 1998
Date of recovery
Name of Amount of No. of First Last
person in deduction instalments instalment instalments
whose imposed
presence
building
worker’s
explanation
was heard
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
FORM XX
[SEE RULE 241 (1) (B)]
REGISTER OF FINES
Name and address of Name and permanent address of
establishment where building or establishment
carried on/is to be carried on
construction work
Sr. Name of Father’s Designation/ Act/omission Date of

No. the /Husband’s nature of for which fine offence
building name employment imposed
worker
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Whether Name of Wages Amount of Date on Remarks

building person in period the fine which fine
worker whose and wages imposed realised
showed presence payable
cause building
against worker’s
fine explanation
was heard
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
FORM XXI
[SEE RULE 241 (1) (B)]
REGISTER OF ADVANCES
Central Rules, 1998
construction work
Sr. Name Father’s Nature of Wage period and Date and

No. /Husband’s employment/ wages payable amount of
name Designation advance
given
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Purpose(s) No. of Date and Date on Remarks

for which instalments amount of which last
advance by which each instalment
given advance to be instalment was repaid
repaid repaid
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
FORM XXII
[SEE RULE 241 (1) (C)]
REGISTER OF OVERTIME
Sr. Name of Father’s Sex Designation/ Date on

No. the /Husband’s nature of which
building name employment overtime
worker worked
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Normal Overtime Overtime Date on Remarks

overtime rates of rates of earnings which
worked or wages wages overtime
production wages
in case of paid
Piece
rated
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Central Rules, 1998
FORM XXIII
[SEE RULE 241(2) (A)]
WAGE BOOK
Name and address of Employer Name and permanent address of
establishment
Name and address of Establishment where Nature of building or other
building or other construction work is construction work
carried on
For the Week/Fortnight/ Month
ending …………….
1. No. of days worked…………………..
2. No. of units worked in cash of piece-rate workers…………..
3. Rate of daily/monthly wages/piece-rate………………..
4. Amount of overtime wages…………………….
5. Gross wages payable…………………
6. Deductions, if any, on account of the following:
(a) fines
(b) damage or loss.
(c) loans and advances.
(d) subscription towards provident fund.
(e) subscription towards the Building Worker‘s Welfare Fund.
(f) any other deductions e.g. subscriptions to Cooperative Society on
account of loans from Cooperative Society/housing loan, or
contribution to any relief fund as per provision of clause (p) of
sub-section (2) of section 7 of the Payment of Wages Act or for
payment of any premium of Life Insurance Corporation.
7. Net amount of wages paid………………
Initials of the employer or his Representative
FORM XXIV
[SEE RULE 241(2) (B)]
SERVICE CERTIFICATE
Name and permanent address of Name and address/location where the
establishment building or other construction work
carried on/to be carried on
Nature and location of work : …………………
Name and address of the workmen : …………………
Age or Date of Birth : …………………
Identification Marks : …………………
Father‘s /Husband‘s name : ………………..
Sr. Total period for Nature Rate of wages If the building worker
No. which employed of with was a beneficiary, his
work particulars of registration No. date
done unit in case of and the name of the
(piece work) Board
From To
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Central Rules, 1998
Reasons/grounds on which the Remarks

employment terminated
(7) (8)
Signature
FORM XXV
[SEE RULE 242]
ANNUAL RETURN OF EMPLOYER TO BE SENT TO THE REGISTERING
OFFICER
Year ending 31st December………
1. Full name and full address of establishment of the building and other
construction work. (Place, Post Office, District).
2. Name and permanent address of the establishment.
3. Name and address of employer.
4. Nature of building and other construction work carried on.
5. Full name of the Manager or person responsible for supervision and
control of the establishment.
6. Number of building workers ordinarily employed.
7. Total number of days during the year on which building workers were
employed.
8. Total number of man-days worked by building workers during the year.
9. Maximum number of building workers employed on any day during the
year.
10. The number of accidents that took place during the year as under:
(a) The total number of accidents.
(b) The number of accidents-resulting in disablement of building
workers for less than 48 hours, the number of building workers
involved and the number of man-days lost.
(c) The number of accidents resulting in disablement of building
workers beyond 48 hours, but not resulting in any permanent,
partial or permanent total disablement, the number of building
workers involved, and the number of man-days lost on account
of such accidents.
(d) The number of accidents resulting in permanent partial or total
disablement, the number of building workers involved and the
number of man-days lost on account of such accidents.
(e) The number of accidents resulting in deaths of building workers
and the number of resultant deaths.
The Chief Inspector or Inspectors appointed by a State Government under
the Act shall direct the owners of establishments registered under this Act, to
send the copies of Annual Returns submitted by the employers of registered
establishments in respect of the concerned State Government or appropriate
Government to the Director General of Inspections by virtue of provisions of
section 60 of the Act.
The Chief Inspector or Inspectors appointed under this Act by a State
Government shall direct the owners of such establishments as are registered
under this Act by registering officers appointed by the concerned State
Government to send copies of the Annual returns to the Director General by
virtue of provisions of section 60 of the Act.
Central Rules, 1998
11. Change, if any, in the management of the establishment, its location, or

any other particulars furnished to the Registering Officer in the application for
Registration indicating also the dates.
Place:……….. Employer
Date:………….
FORM XXVI
[SEE RULE 74(B)]
REGISTER OF PERIODICAL TEST—EXAMINATION OF LIFTING APPLIANCE
AND GEARS ETC
PART I
Initial and periodical load test of lifting appliances and their annual
thorough examination
―Thorough examination‖ means a visual examination, supplemented, if
necessary, by other means such as a hammer test, carried out as carefully as the
conditions permit in order to arrive at a reliable conclusion as to the safety of the
parts examined, and if necessary, for such examination parts of the lifting
appliances and gear shall be dismantled.
(A)
Initial and periodical load test lifting appliances
Situation and No. of I certify that on the date on Remarks (to
description of certificate of which I have appended by be signed and
lifting test and signature the lifting dated)
appliances examination appliance shown in column
tested with of competent (1) was tested and no defects
distinguishing person affecting its safe working
number of condition were found other
marks if any than those shown in column
(5)
Date and Date and
signature signature
with seal with seal
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1.
2.
(B)
ANNUAL THOROUGH EXAMINATION
I certify that on the date on which I have appended my Remarks to be
signature, the lifting appliance shown in column (1) was signed and dated
thoroughly examined and no defects affecting be its safe
working conditions were found other than those shown in
column (12) dated
Date and Date and Date and Date and Date and Date and Remarks
signature signature signature signature signature signature to be
with seal with seal with seal with seal with seal with seal signed
and
dated
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1.
2.
Central Rules, 1998
Note: If all the lifting appliances are thoroughly examined on the same date
it will be sufficient to enter in column (1) ―All lifting appliances‖. If not, the parts
which have been thoroughly examined on the dates must be clearly indicated.
PART II
Initial and periodical load test of loose gears and annual thorough
examination
List of loose gear:
The following classes of loose gears namely:
1. Chains made of malleable cast iron;
2. Plate link chains;
3. Chains, rings, hooks, shackles and swivels made of steel;
4. Pitched chains;
5. Rings, hooks, shackles and swivels permanently attached to pitched
chains, pulley blocks, container, spreaders, trays slings, baskets, etc. and any
other similar gear.
6. Hooks and swivels having crew-threaded parts or ball bearings or other
case-heardened parts; and
7. Bordeaux connections.
Initial Test and periodical load test of loose gears
Distinguishing Description No. of I certify that on the date on
No. or marks of loose gear certificates which I have appended my
tested and of test and signature the loose gears
examined examination shown in column (1) and (2)
of were tested and no defects
competent affecting its safe working
person condition were found other
than those shown in column
(6)
Date and Date and
signature signature
with seal with seal
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ANNUAL THOROUGH EXAMINATION OF LOOSE GEARS

Remarks (to I certify that on the date on which I have appended my
be signed signature the loose gears shown in column (1) and (2) were
and dated) thoroughly examined by me and no defect affecting their
safe working condition were found other than those shown
in column (10)
Date and Date and Date and Remarks (to
signature signature signature be signed and
with seal with seal with seal dated)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
1.
2.
Central Rules, 1998
Remarks (to I certify that on the date on which I have appended my

be signed signature the loose gears shown in column (1) and (2) were
and dated) thoroughly examined by me and no defect affecting their
safe working condition were found other than those shown
in column (10)
Date and Date and Date and Remarks (to
signature signature signature be signed and
with seal with seal with seal dated)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.
4.
5.
PART III
ANNEALING OF CHAINS, RINGS, HOOKS, SHACKLES AND SWIVELS (OTHER
THAN THOSE EXEMPTED)
[SEE PART II]
12.5 mm and smaller If used with lifting appliance driven by power, must be
chains, rings, hooks, annealed once at least in every six months. If used
shackles and swivels in solely with lifting appliance worked by hand, must be
general use. annealed once at least in every twelve months.
Other chains, rings, If used with lifting appliance driven by power, must be
hooks, shackles and annealed once at least in twelve months.
swivels in general use. If used solely with lifting appliance worked by hand,
must be annealed once at least in every two months.
Note: It is recommended though not required by rules that annealing should be
carried out least in a suitably constructed furnace heated to temperature
between 1100 degree and 1300 degree Fahrenheit or 600 degree and 700 degree
centigrade, for a period between 30 and 60 minutes.
Disting Descrip No. of the I certify that on the date to which I Remarks (to
uishing tion of certificate have appended my signature, the gear be signed
No. or gear of test described in Cols. 1 and 2 was and dated)
marks anneale and effectually annealed under my
d examinati supervision; that after being so
on annealed every article was carefully
inspected and that no defects
affecting its safe working condition
were found other than those shown in
Col. 7
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Date and Date and Date
signature with signature and
seal with seal signatu
re with
seal

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18 The Building and Other Construction Workers‘ Rule 1

(Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service)

THE BUILDING AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION

(i) ―cofferdam‖ means a structure constructed entirely or in part

and who has knowledge and experience and the requisite

(d) Director General Labour Welfare, Ministry of —Member;

(e) Director General Factory Advice Services and —Member;

(5) If a member is unable to attend a meeting of the Committee, the Central

Government as Secretary to the Central Advisory Committee and appoint such

Provided that the Chairperson of such Committee, if he is satisfied that it is

by the employer as fees for the registration of the establishment is payable, he

(a) is upto 100 Rs. 100

(a) all motors, cogwheels, chains and friction gearing, flywheels,

(vi) other arrangements for making the policy referred to in

in case of spillage of such substances on the building worker, immediate

(e) on completion of work, left over building material, article or other

as far as practicable, and that he remains clear of the

58. Installation:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a

strength, secure and fastened with metal connections at

(i) the Inspector having jurisdiction is not satisfied with

(l) the hoisting platform is enclosed when loose materials or loaded

(h) a clear space is provided—

68. Securing of derrick foot:-The employer shall ensure at a construction

(c) no wire rope is used for building or other construction work if in

(ii) in case of test, examination and re-examination of loose

(c) on a approved suspended scaffold:

(h) the instructions of the manufacturer of a tower crane and

85. Use by wheelbarrows, etc.:-The employer shall ensure at a

(j) adequate precaution such as isolating the electric supply or

(c) when asphalt plants are working on a public road, adequate

(iv) explain the sequence of steps to be taken for completion

(c) the operation of concrete pumps are governed by standard

103. Vibrators:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of a

(d) where the structure of the formwork used in concreting work is

(c) suitable barricades are provided so as to prevent materials or

Hindi and in a language understood by the majority of such

(e) where banks of an excavation are undercut, adequate shoring is

129. Depth of trenches:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of

workers and materials or articles at an excavation or tunnelling work required to

141. Inflammable oils:-The employer shall ensure at a construction site of

152. Permissible limit of exposure of chemicals:-The employer shall

(c) the air supplied in a compressed air environment at a tunnelling

with a decompression procedure approved by the

(xvii) record of all identification badges supplied to building

(a) catch platform is not used for storage of material or as a working

(a) every safety net is of adequate strength, made of sound material

(c) steel or prefabricated structures are so designed and made that

(n) the risk of falling to which building workers, moving on high or

partition or the wall is of sufficient strength to withstand the

189. Supervision by a responsible person:-The employer shall ensure at a

information of all the building workers employed at such

197. Scaffold used by building workers of different employers:-The

202. Trestle scaffold and cantilever scaffold:-The employer shall ensure

(a) where the platform of such scaffold is supported with two

(h) there is one stand by reserve compressor to meet the emergency

remedial measures for their rectification including First Aid

(2) Notice of any accident at a construction site of a building or other

secret, decides to hold the enquiry of such part of it in camera,