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    QA AJP 22517 Exp 20

    Uploaded by

    Neeraj Surnis
    The document describes an experiment to write a program to update and delete a record from a database table. It provides explanations of ACID properties of transactions, the uses of DDL, DML, and DCL, how cascade deletes work in SQL Server when a parent record is deleted, how cascade updates work when a parent primary key is changed, and the parameters of the getConnection() method to connect to a database.

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    QA AJP 22517 Exp 20

    Uploaded by

    Neeraj Surnis
    21 views2 pages
    The document describes an experiment to write a program to update and delete a record from a database table. It provides explanations of ACID properties of transactions, the uses of DDL, DML, and DCL, how cascade deletes work in SQL Server when a parent record is deleted, how cascade updates work when a parent primary key is changed, and the parameters of the getConnection() method to connect to a database.

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    QA_AJP_22517_Exp_20

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    The document describes an experiment to write a program to update and delete a record from a database table. It provides explanations of ACID properties of transactions, the uses of DDL, DML, and DCL, how cascade deletes work in SQL Server when a parent record is deleted, how cascade updates work when a parent primary key is changed, and the parameters of the getConnection() method to connect to a database.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views2 pages

    QA AJP 22517 Exp 20

    Uploaded by

    Neeraj Surnis
    The document describes an experiment to write a program to update and delete a record from a database table. It provides explanations of ACID properties of transactions, the uses of DDL, DML, and DCL, how cascade deletes work in SQL Server when a parent record is deleted, how cascade updates work when a parent primary key is changed, and the parameters of the getConnection() method to connect to a database.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Experiment No 20:-Write a program to update and delete a

    record from a database table.

    1. Write ACID properties of Transaction?


    Answer:-

    • Atomicity − This property states that a transaction must be treated as an atomic unit, that
    is, either all of its operations are executed or none. There must be no state in a database
    where a transaction is left partially completed. States should be defined either before the
    execution of the transaction or after the execution/abortion/failure of the transaction.
    • Consistency − The database must remain in a consistent state after any transaction. No
    transaction should have any adverse effect on the data residing in the database. If the
    database was in a consistent state before the execution of a transaction, it must remain
    consistent after the execution of the transaction as well.
    • Durability − The database should be durable enough to hold all its latest updates even if
    the system fails or restarts. If a transaction updates a chunk of data in a database and
    commits, then the database will hold the modified data. If a transaction commits but the
    system fails before the data could be written on to the disk, then that data will be updated
    once the system springs back into action.
    • Isolation − In a database system where more than one transaction are being executed
    simultaneously and in parallel, the property of isolation states that all the transactions will
    be carried out and executed as if it is the only transaction in the system. No transaction
    will affect the existence of any other transaction.

    2. Write the use of DDL, DML and DCL.

    Ans:-

    DDL is abbreviation of Data Definition Language. It is used to create and modify the structure
    of database objects in database.
    CREATE – Creates objects in the database
    ALTER – Alters objects of the database
    DROP – Deletes objects of the database
    TRUNCATE – Deletes all records from a table and resets table identity to initial value.
    DCL
    DCL is abbreviation of Data Control Language. It is used to create roles, permissions, and
    referential integrity as well it is used to control access to database by securing it.
    GRANT – Gives user’s access privileges to database
    REVOKE – Withdraws user’s access privileges to database given with the GRANT
    command
    DML
    DML is abbreviation of Data Manipulation Language. It is used to retrieve, store, modify,
    delete, insert and update data in database.
    SELECT – Retrieves data from a table
    INSERT – Inserts data into a table
    UPDATE – Updates existing data into a table
    DELETE – Deletes all records from a table
    3. Write the use of delete Cascade.
    Answer: - A foreign key with cascade delete means that if a record in the parent table is
    deleted, then the corresponding records in the child table will automatically be deleted. This
    is called a cascade delete in SQL Server.

    4. Write the use of Update Cascade.


    Answer: - ON UPDATE CASCADE means that if the parent primary key is changed, the
    child value will also change to reflect that.

    5. Write the use of various parameter of getconnection() method.


    Answer:-
    1] public static Connection getConnection(String url)throws SQLException
    2) public static Connection getConnection(String url,String name,String password) throws
    SQLException
    Paremeters:-
    URL- Uniform Resource Locater Of Database
    Username, Password for User authentication.

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