Art and Design Syllabus (CAIEs)
Art and Design Syllabus (CAIEs)
Art and Design Syllabus (CAIEs)
Cambridge O Level
Art & Design 6090
Use this syllabus for exams in 2023.
Exams are available in the June and November series.
Version 2
Please check the syllabus page at www.cambridgeinternational.org/6090
to see if this syllabus is available in your administrative zone.
Why choose Cambridge International?
Cambridge International prepares school students for life, helping them develop an informed curiosity and a lasting
passion for learning. We are part of the University of Cambridge.
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can achieve at school, university and work.
Our programmes and qualifications set the global standard for international education. They are created by subject
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Key benefits
Cambridge O Level syllabuses are created especially for international students. For over 25 years, we have worked
with schools and teachers worldwide to develop syllabuses that are suitable for different countries, different types
of schools and for learners with a wide range of abilities. These qualifications are designed for students whose first
language may or may not be English and this is acknowledged throughout the examination process.
Cambridge O Level Art & Design encourages a range of skills, stimulates aesthetic awareness, knowledge and critical
understanding of art, and provides opportunities for learners to develop a range of skills. Crucially, a personal and
independent perspective is encouraged at all times. The syllabus is designed to accommodate a wide range of abilities,
materials and resources, and allows the different skills of the teaching staff to be fully used.
The syllabus appeals to learners who wish to explore practical work through a range of two- and/or
three-dimensional processes and include new media and technologies in addition to traditional media and
processes.
Our programmes balance a thorough knowledge and understanding of a subject and help to develop the skills
learners need for their next steps in education or employment.
Cambridge
learner
‘Cambridge O Level has helped me develop thinking and analytical skills which will go a long way
in helping me with advanced studies.’
Kamal Khan Virk, former student at Beaconhouse Garden Town Secondary School, Pakistan, who went on to study Actuarial Science at
the London School of Economics
Cambridge O Levels are accepted and valued by leading universities and employers around the world as evidence
of academic achievement. Many universities require a combination of Cambridge International AS & A Levels and
Cambridge O Levels or equivalent to meet their entry requirements.
Supporting teachers
We provide a wide range of resources, detailed guidance and innovative training and professional development so
that you can give your students the best possible preparation for Cambridge O Level. To find out which resources
are available for each syllabus go to our School Support Hub.
The School Support Hub is our secure online site for Cambridge teachers where you can find the resources you need
to deliver our programmes. You can also keep up to date with your subject and the global Cambridge community
through our online discussion forums.
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www.cambridgeinternational.org/syllabusupdates
Professional development
We support teachers through:
• Introductory Training – face-to-face or online
• Extension Training – face-to-face or online
• Enrichment Professional Development – face-to-face or online
Find out more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/events
2 Syllabus overview
Aims
The aims describe the purposes of a course based on this syllabus.
Content overview
Cambridge O Level Art & Design has been designed to offer a broad choice of media and approaches so that
candidates can produce a personal response and schools can play to their strengths in terms of staff expertise and
interests.
Candidates can respond to any component using any of the media listed in the areas of study above.
This O Level syllabus shares content with other Art & Design syllabuses. For further support see the
School Support Hub for IGCSE Art & Design (0400). Textbooks endorsed to support IGCSE Art & Design
(0400) are suitable for use with this syllabus.
Assessment overview
All candidates take two components. All candidates must take Component 2. In the June examination series, all
candidates must take Component 1 and Component 2. In the November examination series, all candidates must
take Component 2 and choose either Component 1 or Component 3.
or:
Please check the samples database at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples for submission information and
deadlines for Component 1 Coursework.
Please check the timetable at www.cambridgeinternational.org/timetables for the test date window for
Component 2 and Component 3.
Assessment objectives
The assessment objectives (AOs) are:
AO1 Record
Record ideas, observations and insights relevant to intentions as work progresses.
AO2 Explore
Explore and select appropriate resources, media, materials, techniques and processes.
AO3 Develop
Develop ideas through investigation, demonstrating critical understanding.
AO4 Present
Present a personal and coherent response that realises intentions and demonstrates an understanding of visual
language.
AO1 Record 25
AO2 Explore 25
AO3 Develop 25
AO4 Present 25
Total 100
AO1 Record 25 25 25
AO2 Explore 25 25 25
AO3 Develop 25 25 25
AO4 Present 25 25 25
3 Subject content
You have the flexibility to structure a course that suits the available resources and your teaching expertise.
For guidance and advice on planning and scheduling your teaching, please refer to the Course Handbook.
Candidates can work in the same areas of study for any of the components, but they do not have to. You should
encourage your candidates to experiment according to their interests and the available support and resources.
The areas of study provide a framework of art and design practice and indicate an approach that encourages
exploration. Learners may use a broad range of different media, materials and techniques including traditional and
contemporary media and technologies, or a combination where appropriate, providing all assessment objectives
are met. Candidates are encouraged to produce a variety of creative responses through exploration with a range of
materials, processes and techniques.
Candidates are not expected to produce work from all the areas of study.
Digital photography as a means of recording and image making can be used for gathering and researching ideas but
images must be submitted as hard copies.
Graphic communication
Candidates should be encouraged to develop both their knowledge and skills in a broad range of media, processes
and techniques. They should demonstrate visual meaning through graphic communication, working to a theme,
starting point or brief and considering design constraints and problems. Candidates should consider traditional,
contemporary and emerging techniques and approaches.
Digital photography as a means of recording and image making can be used for gathering and researching ideas but
images must be submitted as hard copies.
Three-dimensional design
Candidates should be encouraged to develop both their knowledge and skills in a broad range of media, processes
and techniques. They should demonstrate their understanding of development of designs for a three-dimensional
outcome, working to a theme or brief and considering design constraints and problems. Candidates should consider
traditional, contemporary and emerging techniques and approaches.
Digital photography as a means of recording and image making can be used for gathering and researching ideas but
images must be submitted as hard copies.
Digital photography as a means of recording and image making can be used for gathering and researching ideas but
images must be submitted as hard copies.
Photography
Candidates should be encouraged to develop both their knowledge of skills and processes relevant to photography.
Candidates should understand formal elements, animation, film or game design such as using narrative and
visual language to create meaning, and using composition and planning layouts. Drawing skills for animation
could include character development, background and storyboards. Candidates should be able to use appropriate
specialist technical language and support their creative work with technical notes and records.
All work submitted for this area of study must be in a hard-copy format.
Component 1 – Coursework
Component 1 is compulsory in the June examination series. Candidates taking the November examination series
may choose Component 3 as an alternative. This is an internally set assignment which is marked by Cambridge
International. There is no question paper for this component.
Candidates can choose to work in any of the areas of study and should explore a theme, producing a portfolio of
work that leads to a resolved final outcome. The theme may be set by the teacher or candidates may choose their
own theme in consultation with their teacher. Candidates may, but do not have to, explore the same area of study
for their Externally Set Assignment.
First-hand studies from primary sources such as visits to local galleries, tourist attractions or areas of interest, or
contact with visiting speakers, local artists, designers or craftspeople should be included during the course where
possible.
Portfolio
The portfolio may be presented in a number of ways depending on the approach, for example:
• practical work with little annotation but including relevant sketches, photographs and prints
• practical work with some written analysis and annotation
• illustrated written analysis including practical work and photographs.
Candidates may, but do not have to, support their practical work with written analysis and research notes.
Candidates should carefully select work for their portfolio that shows they have:
• recorded ideas and observations from first-hand studies, such as their own drawings and photography, as well
as secondary imagery and sources
• developed ideas and explored and experimented with different media, techniques and processes
• made reference to contextual sources where appropriate, e.g. artists, key art movements, historical events or
local or national art, craft and design
• selected, reviewed and refined their ideas as work progresses to plan and produce a personal and coherent final
outcome.
The portfolio should contain work which shows the research, exploration, development and evaluation relevant to
the final outcome. The portfolio can be up to four sheets of A2. Candidates may use both sides of the paper. They
may work in any size or appropriate media but any work that is fragile, three-dimensional or larger than A2 must be
photographed. The photographs must be mounted on A2 and clearly labelled. This applies to both the portfolio and
the final outcome
Final outcome
The final outcome should be a resolved piece of work that demonstrates breadth and depth of exploration and
inquiry and it must be the candidate’s individual response.
Candidates may work in any size or appropriate media but any work that is fragile, three-dimensional or larger than
A2 must be photographed. The prints must be mounted on A2 and clearly labelled.
Component 1 is marked against the assessment criteria at the end of this section. Cambridge International will
assess the portfolio and the final outcome together and award a single mark out of 100. Work for this component
must not be sent with Component 2.
Candidates can choose to work in any of the areas of study and should explore one starting point set by Cambridge
International. Candidates produce their supporting studies during the preparation period, after receipt of the paper
and before the supervised test.
Candidates explore and develop supporting studies in response to the starting point, producing work leading to a
final outcome that is produced during the supervised test.
Candidates may, but do not have to, explore the same area of study for Component 1.
The supporting studies must be taken into the supervised test in order to inform the final outcome. They should
show how the candidates have worked through artistic processes towards the assessment objectives. The final
outcome should show the results of this process.
Candidates should select supporting studies that show how they have:
• recorded ideas and observations from first-hand studies, such as their own drawings and photography, and
secondary imagery from books, magazines and the internet
• explored and experimented with different media, techniques and processes
• carried out relevant research into artists, designers and cultural influences related to their ideas
• selected, reviewed and refined their ideas as work progresses to plan and produce a personal and coherent final
outcome.
The supporting studies can be up to two sheets of A2. Candidates may use both sides of the paper. They may
work in any size or appropriate media. Any work that is fragile, three-dimensional or larger than A2 must be
photographed. The photographs must be mounted on A2 and clearly labelled. This applies to both the supporting
studies and the final outcome.
Component 2 is marked against the assessment criteria at the end of this section. Cambridge International will
assess both the supporting studies and the final outcome together and award a single mark out of 100. Work for
this component must not be sent with Component 1.
This is an externally set assignment which is marked by Cambridge International. There is a question paper for this
component. You may download the question paper from Cambridge International and give it to candidates as soon
as it is released. Refer to the Cambridge Handbook for the year of examination for more information.
Candidates can choose to work in any of the areas of study and should explore one starting point set by Cambridge
International. Candidates produce their supporting studies during the preparation period, after receipt of the paper
and before the supervised test.
Candidates explore and develop supporting studies in response to the starting point set by Cambridge International,
producing work leading to a final design outcome that is produced during the supervised test.
Candidates may, but do not have to, explore the same area of study for Component 2.
The supporting studies must be taken into the supervised test in order to inform the final outcome. They should
show how the candidates have worked through design processes towards the assessment objectives. The final
outcome should show the results of this process.
Candidates should select supporting studies that show how they have:
• recorded ideas and observations from first-hand studies, such as their own drawings and photography, and
secondary imagery from books, magazines and the internet
• explored and experimented with different media, techniques and processes
• carried out relevant research into artists, designers and cultural influences related to their ideas
• selected, reviewed and refined their ideas as work progresses to plan and produce a personal and coherent final
outcome based on the starting point on the question paper.
The supporting studies can be up to two sheets of A2. Candidates may use both sides of the paper. They may
work in any size or appropriate media. Any work that is fragile, three-dimensional or larger than A2 must be
photographed. The photographs must be mounted on A2 and clearly labelled. This applies to both the supporting
studies and the final outcome.
Component 3 is marked against the assessment criteria at the end of this section. Cambridge International will
assess both the supporting studies and the final outcome together and award a single mark out of 100. Work for
this component must not be sent with Component 2.
Avoidance of plagiarism
Candidates must be taught the meaning and significance of plagiarism. Candidates should provide references for all
source materials used in their research.
The candidate is required to sign a declaration stating that the Coursework is their own work and you must
countersign to confirm that you believe the work is that of the candidate. The declaration of authenticity
form, and the instructions for completing the form, should be downloaded from the samples database at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples. The database will ask you for the syllabus code (i.e. 6090) and your
centre number, after which it will take you to the correct forms. Follow the instructions on the form. Further details
can be found in the Cambridge Handbook.
www.cambridgeinternational.org/olevel
Confident skill in recording Confident exploration of media, Confident development of ideas Confident realisation of intentions,
observations from a variety of materials, techniques and processes, through investigation, consistently consistently demonstrating
relevant sources, consistently consistently selecting relevant demonstrating critical understanding understanding of visual language
showing intentions resources
16–20 16–20 16–20 16–20
Competent skill in recording Competent exploration of media, Competent development of ideas Competent realisation of intentions,
observations from a variety of materials, techniques and processes, through investigation, demonstrating demonstrating clear understanding
Cambridge O Level Art & Design 6090 syllabus for 2023. Details of the assessment
relevant sources, showing clear showing clear selection of relevant clear critical understanding of visual language
intentions resources
11–15 11–15 11–15 11–15
Satisfactory skill in recording Satisfactory exploration of media, Satisfactory development of ideas Satisfactory realisation of
observations from several relevant materials, techniques and processes, through investigation, demonstrating intentions, demonstrating some
sources, showing some intentions showing some selection of relevant some understanding understanding of visual language
resources
6–10 6–10 6–10 6–10
Limited skill in recording Limited exploration of media, Limited development of ideas Limited realisation of intentions,
observations from one or more materials, techniques and processes, through basic investigation demonstrating a basic understanding
sources, showing basic intentions showing basic selection of resources of visual language
1–5 1–5 1–5 1–5
No creditable response 0 No creditable response 0 No creditable response 0 No creditable response 0
This section is an overview of other information you need to know about this syllabus. It will help to share the
administrative information with your exams officer so they know when you will need their support. Find more
information about our administrative processes at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
The availability of this syllabus is restricted, you should check it is available in your administrative zone prior to the
start of study.
You can enter candidates in the June and November exam series. You can view the timetable for your
administrative zone at www.cambridgeinternational.org/timetables
Check you are using the syllabus for the year the candidate is taking the exam.
This syllabus is not available to private candidates. For more information, please refer to the Cambridge Guide to
Making Entries.
Cambridge O Level, Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) syllabuses are at the same level.
Making entries
Exams officers are responsible for submitting entries to Cambridge International. We encourage them to work
closely with you to make sure they enter the right number of candidates for the right combination of syllabus
components. Entry option codes and instructions for submitting entries are in the Cambridge Guide to Making
Entries. Your exams officer has a copy of this guide.
Exam administration
To keep our exams secure, we produce question papers for different areas of the world, known as administrative
zones. We allocate all Cambridge schools to one administrative zone determined by their location. Each zone has
a specific timetable. Some of our syllabuses offer candidates different assessment options. An entry option code
is used to identify the components the candidate will take relevant to the administrative zone and the available
assessment options.
Candidates cannot resubmit, in whole or in part, coursework from a previous series. To confirm if an option is
available to carry forward marks for this syllabus, refer to the Cambridge Guide to Making Entries for the relevant
series. Regulations for carrying forward internally assessed marks can be found in the Cambridge Handbook for the
relevant year at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
The standard assessment arrangements may present barriers for candidates with impairments. Where a candidate
is eligible, we may be able to make arrangements to enable that candidate to access assessments and receive
recognition of their attainment. We do not agree access arrangements if they give candidates an unfair advantage
over others or if they compromise the standards being assessed.
Candidates who cannot access the assessment of any component may be able to receive an award based on the
parts of the assessment they have completed.
Language
This syllabus and the related assessment materials are available in English only.
A* is the highest and E is the lowest. ‘Ungraded’ means that the candidate’s performance did not meet the
standard required for grade E. ‘Ungraded’ is reported on the statement of results but not on the certificate.
In specific circumstances your candidates may see one of the following letters on their statement of results:
• Q (PENDING)
• X (NO RESULT).
These letters do not appear on the certificate.
On the statement of results and certificates, Cambridge O Level is shown as GENERAL CERTIFICATE OF
EDUCATION (GCE O LEVEL).
Grade descriptions
Grade descriptions are provided to give an indication of the standards of achievement candidates awarded
particular grades are likely to show. Weakness in one aspect of the examination may be balanced by a better
performance in some other aspect.
Grade descriptions for Cambridge O Level Art & Design will be published after the first assessment of the syllabus
in 2023. Find more information at www.cambridgeinternational.org/6090
You must read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching programme.
Changes to syllabus content • Candidates may work in one or more areas of study.
• Candidates may, in consultation with their teacher, set their own
theme for Component 1: Coursework.
• Section 3 Subject content has been revised.
• The subject content remains the same but has been reworded and
reorganised. Further details of the requirements have been added for
clarification.
• The introduction to the areas of study has been expanded to clarify
skills and understanding common to all areas of study.
• The areas of study have been reordered and renamed to provide
clearer progression to corresponding areas of study at AS and A Level.
• Printmaking is no longer included as a unique area of study; however,
candidates may still present printmaking as a technique within other
areas (such as Painting and related media, Graphic communication
and Textiles and fashion).
• The presentation of each area of study has been revised and
standardised for ease of reference and for consistency with the
AS & A Level 9479 Art & Design syllabus, with clear signposting of the
skills, techniques, knowledge and understanding that candidates are
expected to demonstrate.
• The curriculum content for each area of study has been rebalanced to
ensure that all areas are given equal coverage and include the same
number of different media (five).
• The photography area of study has been updated to provide clearer
progression to corresponding areas of study in the AS & A Level Digital
Media and Design syllabus.
• A statement has been added to clarify that work for each area of study
must be submitted as hard copy.
Changes to availability This syllabus is not available to private candidates.
Significant changes to the syllabus are indicated by black vertical lines either side of the text.
In addition to reading the syllabus, you should refer to the updated specimen assessment materials. The specimen
papers will help your students become familiar with exam requirements and command words in questions. The
specimen mark schemes explain how students should answer questions to meet the assessment objectives.
Any textbooks endorsed to support the syllabus for examination from 2023 are suitable for use with
this syllabus.