INTRODUCTION

1.1 ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION

1.1.1 Introduction about EME Technologies

EME Technologies a software company is managed by a team of dedicated,
committed and highly qualified software & hardware professional. The
company is fortunate enough to have been associated with expert and
experienced faculty in the fields of Software, Hardware and Web
Technologies, Embedded System, PCB
Designing,Networking,Autocad,automationandmanymore.

 One of the areas of our specializations is Project study, analysis, development and its
live implementation. The computer faculty in our computer institute has hands-on
experience in software development and has a proven track record in training and
guiding the students.

They take intensive care from the very first step of selecting the Project title and
encouraging the student to venture a distinct project, involve themselves in the Project
by putting their own effort, time and subject to write programs to execute the same. 

In case of any problems, the faculty in-charge willingly guides the student and helps
them in successfully executing the Project. Faculty give their support 24/7 toclient.

The institute’s objectives is to empower the future computer Professionals by providing

them decent work atmosphere, individual attention, creating confidence in them by
encouraging them take-up the Project on their own, right from selection of topic until its
implementation, facilitating its submission, under the supervision and guidance of
experienced and expert faculty. EME delivers an integrated portfolio of solutions and
services reflecting a broad range of technology and business practices.
1.1.2 EME-Overview

The “EME Technologies”, is located in Mohali in 7 Phase and in Chandigarh.

EMETECHNOLOGIES are Offshore Outsourcing Consultantswith a leading edge
technology focus on deliveringthe best and most cost-effective solutions to their
clients in various areas of web development services and solutions.

The team at EME Technologies consists of over 30 highly skilled

professionals associated with Information Technology. EMETechnologies delivers
total solutions for software development and maintenance needs, serving
companies from the smallest of start-ups to the largest of the Global 2000. We
specialize in offshore software development and web applications.

At EMETechnologies a talented group of designers and interface engineers

are masters at effectively conveying a consistent corporate message and brand
while concentrating on ensuring a pleasant and useful user experience. They help
in effectively market the company by utilizing their skills in web strategy, creative
interface design, corporate branding and logo design, online marketing strategy
and copywriting.

1.1.3 Vertical practices

1.1.3.1 Service Practices

The various types of services that are offered by this company are as follows

1.1.3.1.1. Custom web applications

1.1.3.1.2. Web designing
1.1.3.1.3. Complete e-business solutions
1.1.3.1.4. Ecommerce business
1.1.3.1.5. SEO Service
1.1.3.1.6. Web Data Mining
1.1.3.1.7. Training and Consulting Services for the Development of
Embedded Systems
 1.3.1.1.1. Custom application development

It is meant for designing a software that has been designed and

programmed for a specific function/need. Custom application
development is capable of producing practically any feature you may desire
for your site.

EMETECHNOLOGIES provide total flexibility in terms of Custom

application development - the process is essentially "Client Driven". It is
important to remember that a well-designed database should provide the
end product that is tailored to meet both your professional and practical
business needs and therefore serve its intended purpose

1.3.1.1.2. Web Designing

EMETECHNOLOGIES has a team of experienced multi media and web

designers for professional web site designing who work closely with our
programming team to integrate the various components with a consistent look
and feel that represents your corporate brand image. We know the importance
of a "first web impression" in web site design and our experienced team will
advise you on how best to take advantage of changing trends and expectations

1.3.1.1.3. Complete e-business solutions

EMETechnologies ' Complete e-business solutions offer a powerful

combination of design and technology. This comprehensive set of online e-
commerce technology is designed to help you make the most of your new or
existing business. Their complete e-business solutions will help you increase your
sales and improve your bottom line.

1.3.1.1.4. E-commerce business development

Their shopping cart solutions are all you need to be a successful online store. Meet
any growing e- commerce requirements with our shopping cart solutions for all
sectors of the market. With the advent of technology, business has increased
manifold.

If you are not updating your business in accordance to the changing scenario
then a realization factor might follow showing your performance during the past
time. There cannot be any short cut to success for your retail business. All you can
do is to provide best offer to your customers by using Ecommerce solutions.

1.3.1.1.5. Search Engine Optimization Firm

It offers the facility of Optimizing and Positioning of your website in the

Major Search Engines. They initiate the SEO Service process by determining the
Keyword/Phrase that best describe your Website/Business. Then they build META
Tags, for the few search engines that still use these.

The placement and maintenance of your website is monitored through out

the year. This becomes even more important whenever the search engines changes
their specifications. Maintenance is an extremely important aspect of a quality web
site, not just for the benefit of search engines, but also for overall accuracy of your
company's information.

1.3.1.1.6. Web Data mining

 It is a proven technology for advanced analysis that detects key patterns and
trends. But the time-consuming complexity of preparing Web data with the
business context necessary for data mining has hampered its use in Web analysis
—until now.

EMETechnologies creates, maintains, and runs Internet robots that retrieve

data from the Web. The robots feed extractors that pick out useful information and
can deliver it to you in a format for processing and analysis.

1.3.1.1.7. Training and Consulting Services for the Development of Embedded

Systems

EME Technologies is pioneer in Establishing Embedded systems in Chandigarh.

Our expertise covers several microcontroller architectures and their development
tool chains. In addition we focus on topics such as time-to-market, quality
improvement , complete PCB Designing and embedded applications using Atmel
MCS51,Atmel AVR,Microchip PICcontroller, NXP ARM,Arduino and Raspberry pi
Our training and consulting services include prototyping and customized software
and hardware developments.Training, consulting or prototyping services include
applications on technologies from Atmel , microchip , NXP , Maxim etc.

Embedded Systems Development involve Microcontroller families, these

Microcontroller families require programming in Embedded C language.

EME is providing embedded system Development services and Training in

Embedded systems, Robotics, VLSI,AUTOCAD since 2010.

PROJECT SYNOPSIS

Name of Student:Roll No. :

Project Undertaken: campus connectivity

Estimated Duration:
Name of Organization:

Address of Organization:-----------------------------

External Supervisor Name:

External Supervisor Designation:

External Supervisor Phone No.:

External Supervisor Email:

Nature of Project:

My Project includes the concepts and configuration of Local Area Networks (LANs), Layer 2 and 3 Switching,
VLAN, and Router Technologies. In my project I used the “Cisco packet tracer” software, windows server
2003. I also used the hardware during practice i.e router, switch, server. I also used crimping tools, RJ45
connectors and cable wires to make straight and cross cable wires.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION:

In my project I made a Layer2networkfor small organization using Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches which is
used to connect different broadcast domains. In this, Layer 3 switches work as a Routers and also used for
routing.I made this network to provide connectivity and to store the important data. I also apply access
control list in my project to deny some features or services to local area network. I also made VLAN to
divide layer 2 switches into multiple broadcast domains.

The project includes:

 Introduction to networking

 IP addressing

 Subnetting

 Dynamic Routing
 EIGRP

 VLAN
 VTP
 InterVLAN Routing
 Trunking
 Etherchannel
 Spanning Tree Protocol

TECHNOLOGY

2.1 COMPUTER NETWORK

A computer network allows sharing of resources and information among interconnected devices. In the
1960s, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) started funding the design of the Advanced
Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) for the United States Department of Defense. It was the
first computer network in the world. Development of the network began in 1969, based on designs
developed during the 1960s.
Computer networks can be used for a variety of purposes:
 Facilitating communications. Using a network, people can communicate efficiently and
easily via email, instant messaging, chat rooms, telephone, video telephone calls,
and video conferencing.

 Sharing hardware. In a networked environment, each computer on a network may

access and use hardware resources on the network, such as printing a document on a
shared network printer.

 Sharing files, data, and information. In a network environment, authorized user may
access data and information stored on other computers on the network. The capability
of providing access to data and information on shared storage devices is an important
feature of many networks.

 Sharing software. Users connected to a network may run application programs on

remote computers.

 Information preservation.

 Security.

 Speed up.
2.2 NETWORKING

Networking is a common synonym for developing and maintaining contacts and

personal connections with a variety of people who might be helpful to you and your
career.

Networking is the practice of linking two or more computing devices together for
the purpose of sharing data. Networks are built with a mix of computer hardware
and computer software. It is an especially important aspect of career management
in the financial services industry.

Protocols are rules that govern how devices communicate and share
information across a network. Examples of protocols include:
• IP – Internet Protocol
• HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
• SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

Multiple protocols often work together to facilitate end-to-end network

communication, forming protocol suites or stacks. Protocols are covered in great
detail in other guides.

Basic Network Types

Network types are often defined by function or size. The two most common
categories of networks are:

 LANs
 WANs

Local Area Network

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices in
a limited geographical area such as home, school, computer laboratory, office
building, or closely positioned group of buildings. Each computer or device on the
network is a node. Current wired LANs are most likely to be based on Ethernet
technology, although new standards like ITU-T G.hn also provide a way to create a
wired LAN using existing home wires (coaxial cables, phone lines and power
lines).
Wide Area Network

A wide area network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a large geographic
area such as a city, country, or spans even intercontinental distances, using a
communications channel that combines many types of media such as telephone
lines, cables, and air waves. A WAN often uses transmission facilities provided by
common carriers, such as telephone companies. WAN technologies generally
function at the lower three layers of the OSI reference model: the physical layer,
the data link layer, and the network layer.

Virtual Private Network

A virtual private network (VPN) is a computer network in which some of the links
between nodes are carried by open connections or virtual circuits in some larger
network (e.g., the Internet) instead of by physical wires. The data link layer
protocols of the virtual network are said to be tunneled through the larger network
when this is the case. One common application is secure communications through
the public Internet, but a VPN need not have explicit security features, such as
authentication or content encryption. VPNs, for example, can be used to separate
the traffic of different user communities over an underlying network with strong
security features.

2.3 CERTIFICATION

2.3.1 CCNA:-

The CCNA certification has been devised by CISCO and stands for Cisco Certified Network
Associate. The certificate validates a professional’s ability to understand, configure, operate,
configure and troubleshoot medium-level switched and routed networks and also includes the
verification and implementation of connections via remote sites using WAN.

There are now several different types of Cisco-Certified Network Associate, with "CCNA
Routing and Switching" being closest to the original CCNA focus; other types of CCNA focus
on security, collaboration, data centers, service providers, video, voice, and wireless.

CCNA (ROUTING AND SWITCHING):-

To achieve CCNA Routing and Switching certification, one must earn a passing
score on Cisco exam #200-120, or combined passing scores on both the
"Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices" ICND1 #100-101 and ICND2 #200-101
exams. Cisco does not publish exam passing scores because exam questions and
passing scores are subject to change without notice
The Advantages of being CCNA Certified

CCNA is easily one of the most valued and vouched IT certifications across the globe. Till date,
more than a million candidates have taken and passed the CCNA certification and each one is
well placed in his/her area of specialization. CCNA certification benefits both the employer and
the employee. It is proven that the certification can bring about an enormous change in career
path while acquiring valuable skills all through the way.

Fig 2.1:- CCNA Job Salary

3. TOPIC UNDER CCNA

3.1 CCNA

The broad sets of topics covered under CCNA certification include:

Internetworking Devices OSI

Model
TCP/IP Protocol IP
 Addressing

 Subnetting

Basic Commands of Routing IP

Routing
 Static Routing
 Default Routing

 Dynamic Routing
Layer 3 Security

 Access Control List

(ACL) Switching
 VLAN
 Trunking

 VTP

 InterVLAN Routing

 Port Security

 Spanning Tree Protocol

IPv6
 Static Routing
 Dynamic Routing

 Default Routing
WAN Technologies
Network Address Translation
 Static

 Dynamic

 PA
T IP Services

SOFTWARE USED IN NETWORKING

Cisco Packet Tracer
Packet Tracer is a cross-platform visual simulation program designed by Cisco Systems that
allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. The software
allows users to simulate the configuration of Cisco routers and switches using a simulated
command line interface. Packet Tracer makes use of a drag and drop user interface, allowing
users to add and remove simulated network devices as they see fit. The software is mainly
focused towards Certified Cisco Network Associate Academy students as an educational tool for
helping them learn fundamental CCNA concepts. Packet Tracer also allows instructors to create
activities that students have to complete. Packet Tracer is often used in educational settings as a
learning aid. Cisco Systems claims that Packet Tracer is useful for network experimentation.
Packet Tracer supplements physical equipment in the classroom by allowing students to create a
network with an almost unlimited number of devices, encouraging practice, discovery, and
troubleshooting. The simulation-based learning environment helps students develop 21st century
skills such as decision making, creative and critical thinking, and problem solving.
Packet Tracer complements the Networking Academy curricula, allowing instructors to easily
teach and demonstrate complex technical concepts and networking systems design. Instructors
can customize individual or multiuser activities, providing hands-on lessons for students that
offer value and relevance in their classrooms. Students can build, configure, and troubleshoot
networks using virtual equipment and simulated connections, alone or in collaboration with other
students. Packet Tracer offers an effective, interactive environment for learning networking
concepts and protocols. Most importantly, Packet Tracer helps students and instructors create
their own virtual “network worlds” for exploration, experimentation, and explanation of
networking concepts and technologies.
 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

The Scope of the Project is to provide organization with a better network with good security
facilities. By using the Simulator, a dummy model of the network is made which can be
established in real world as it is. The latest techniques of the networking are used in this
project. So that the organization do not face any problem in future. Access Control Lists are
used in this project which can prevent from the hackers.

Internal faculty advisor :

Signature of student____ date_________

Comments / Observation by Faculty advisor:

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Recommended yes no

Signaure of faculty advisor_______________

Date :

Approved yes no

Signature of HOD/HOI___________________ Date: